Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版）

学 校 ： 班 级 ： 姓 名 ： 学 号 ： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 配 R J 版 使 用 2024秋·同步冲刺·九年级（全） Unit 4 适应性训练卷 （本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对 话）（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Are you an“I”person or an“E”person？A personality test called MBTI is very popular online these days. According to 31 test，there are sixteen kinds of personalities. I used to be very serious about my 32 MBTI results. I wondered if their results matched the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a“P”person who never plans according to the test result. But one day I was suprised to see a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday which 33 by her.“I thought you were a‘P’person，”I said.“Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells 34 ？”she answered. Her words made me 35 about the meaning of the test. It is just for fun， but I 36 the result too seriously in the past. According to MBTI，people are either“I”，meaning introverted（内向的）， 37 “E”，for extroverted（外向的）. But introverted people can be outgoing，too. For example，as an“I”person，I sometimes do things that an outgoing person would do. I talk 38 others and share my thoughts and feelings with them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact， I’m much 39 than I seem to be. I don’t mind being alone. Everyone is different. Don’t let a personality test tell you 40 you are. （ ）31. A. a B. an C. the （ ）32. A. friend’s B. friends C. friends’ （ ）33. A. made B. was made C. are making （ ）34. A. I B. me C. my （ ）35. A. think B. thinking C. to think （ ）36. A. take B. took C. am taking （ ）37. A. or B. and C. but （ ）38. A. about B. for C. with （ ）39. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest （ ）40. A. how B. who C. why 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I used to be afraid of answering the teachers’ questions in class. That was mainly because I was too 41 to speak in front of people. So I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. However，all this 42 after I joined a sports team. A teacher advised me to join the basketball team. At first，I thought it was a crazy 43 because playing basketball would be too difficult for me. But the teacher kept encouraging me to 44 for it，so I decided to have a try. When I started the practice，I didn’t 45 know the rules of the game. I kept making mistakes. 46 ，nobody laughed at me. Then I decided to try harder to practice basketball. For the first time，I 47 I might be able to achieve something I didn’t know. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 48 and the“moves”. Being part of a team was fun and meaningful. As time 49 ，I learned how to play basketball and made friends. I never had so much fun！ Now I have gone from 50 in the back of the classroom to raising my hand — even when I am not 100 percent sure that I’ll have the right answer. I’ve always been quite sure of myself！ （ ）41. A. shy B. busy C. lazy D. funny （ ）42. A. caused B. changed C. compared D. continued （ ）43. A. game B. plan C. idea D. team （ ）44. A. go B. pay C. look D. wait （ ）45. A. instead B. already C. just D. even （ ）46. A. Easily B. Hardly C. Suddenly D. Luckily （ ）47. A. suggested B. realized C. reviewed D. created （ ）48. A. expressions B. games C. rules D. orders （ ）49. A. looked out B. went by C. took away D. gave up （ ）50. A. hiding B. playing C. studying D. relaxing 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How have you changed？ Name：Luke Smith Age：Sixteen Class：Two Grade：Nine ▲What did you look like two years ago？ I was short and thin. ▲What do you look like now？ I am tall and thin. And I wear a pair of glasses. ▲What were you like two years ago？ I was kind of shy. And I was afraid of speaking to strangers. ▲What are you like now？ Now，I’m quite outgoing and happy to make new friends and learn from them. ▲What did you use to be afraid of？ I used to be afraid of spiders and giving speeches in public. ▲What are you afraid of now？ I’m afraid of snakes and being alone. ▲What sport did you use to like most？And how often did you use to do it？ Basketball. It used to be my favorite ball game. I used to play it four times a week. ▲What’s your favorite sport now？And how often do you do it？What about the sport you used to like most？ Swimming. I go swimming twice a week. I still play basketball，but I play it only on Saturday afternoons. ▲What was your favorite subject two years ago？ And why？ Math. Because it was interesting and easy to learn. ▲What’s your favorite subject now？ English. I used to think it was difficult，but now I find it easy to learn. Math is a little difficult for me now. （ ）51. What did Luke use to look like？ A. He used to be short and fat. B. He used to be short and thin. C. He used to be tall and fat. D. He used to be tall and thin. （ ）52. What is Luke afraid of now？ A. B. C. D. （ ）53. How often does Luke play basketball now？ A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Four times a week. （ ）54. What is Luke’s favorite subject now？ A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. D. Music. （ ）55. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Luke is in Class 9，Grade 2. B. Luke wore glasses two years ago. C. Luke is more outgoing than he used to be. D. Football used to be Luke’s favorite ball game. B When he learned to paint as a teenager，Xiao，a farmer in Henan，could never have imagined it would help him make a lot of money. In the past，villagers in Xiao’s village — Wanggongzhuang drew and sold New Year paintings，a kind of business that can go back to the early 20th century when a man brought the skill to the village. In the 1980s，Xiao practiced in his free time after farm work and traveled to cities to sell his pieces. They sold so cheaply that he could hardly make any money. Then in 1998，the Year of the Tiger，a client（客户）ordered a tiger painting.“I mainly painted flowers and birds， but not once had I painted a tiger，”Xiao said. With no real tigers around，he borrowed a tiger painting from a neighbor to copy. His painting sold at a good price， and he realized he was onto something that could help the whole village. So he began to travel，not to sell paintings，but to zoos in northeastern China to watch tigers and paint them. It was a great success. In 1999，he was the first in the village to buy a color TV，and a year later a computer. Using the Internet，Xiao tried to sell his paintings abroad，first to Singapore，then to Japan，European countries and the United States. 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 4适应性训练卷 第1页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 4适应性训练卷 第2页（共4页） 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 Xiao’s success prompted more villagers. The tiger painting is now a trademark（商标）of Wanggongzhuang. The village sells thousands of tiger paintings every year，with 40 percent going overseas（在海外）. （ ）56. In the early 1900s，a man got to Wanggongzhuang and . A. bought tiger paintings B. sold tiger paintings C. learned to paint tigers D. taught the villagers to draw new year paintings （ ）57. When is the turning point in Xiao’s paintings？ A. In 1952. B. In 1980. C. In 1998. D. In 1999. （ ）58. What does the underlined word“prompted”in the last paragraph mean？ A. Moved. B. Served. C. Forgot. D. Encouraged. （ ）59. Which picture shows Wanggongzhuang’s tiger paintings’ sale？ A. 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% China Overseas B. 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% China Overseas C. 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% China Overseas D. 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% China Overseas （ ）60. Which is the best title for the passage？ A. A Village Becomes Rich Because of Tigers B. A Farmer and His Tiger Paintings C. Villagers’ Dream and Tiger Paintings D. A Farmer and the Villagers C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生过去情况的介绍，右栏是对七名学生变化的描述。请为左栏中的 每位学生选择相匹配的描述。 （ ）61. Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. （ ）62. Amy was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead， she loved candy， desserts，and many snack foods. （ ）63. Sarah usually stayed at home alone，because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. And her schoolwork was badly influenced by her feelings. （ ）64. Helen watched her iPad often，so her sight（视力）got worse day by day. As a result，she had to wear glasses wherever she went and it brought a lot of inconvenience to her. （ ）65. In the past，Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life. A. I’m different from what I was like in the past. I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits，so I’m much thinner and healthier than before. B. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident，but I didn’t know how to help her. Since then I have got some knowledge from a first-aid course. Now I can always help people who are in need. C. I often felt sleepy in class，so I even didn’t know what the teacher was saying. After talking with my teacher，I have changed a lot and make up my mind to study harder. D. I’m an 18-year-old girl. I was silent in class in the past，but with the help of my teachers and classmates，I dare to make a speech in front of the public. I’m outgoing and brave now. E. After my parents knew about my feelings，they talked with me patiently. Now，they always spend a lot of time with me. I’m much happier and I often get good grades in my exams. F. I used to have poor eyesight because I spent a lot of time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises and visiting an eye doctor every year，I finally recovered（恢复）my eyesight. G. In the past，I was so shy that I didn’t have any friends. However，with my parents’ help，I have known how to get on with others and made a few good friends. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） message be danger or talk if we buy as because by hard In the past few centuries，our life has changed greatly. Firstly，people 66. not able to travel a long distance（距离）fast in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time 67. they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays，more and more people can travel by plane and 68. can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles，such as cars and high­speed trains. Secondly，in the past，people had to work much 69. because they did not have the tools we have today. Today，many of the difficult and 70. work can be done by computers and machines. Thirdly，in the past，the living conditions were not as good 71. they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses. Many people had little money to 72. things like fridges，TV sets or washing machines. Now，most families have several of these things. Lastly，communications have become much easier than before. In the past，we kept in touch with others 73. writing letters. However，now we have many other ways to choose from，such as making a phone call，sending 74. and chatting online. Moreover，we can even see the people who we are 75. with. Thanks to the developed technology，especially the Internet，our life has become much easier and happier than before. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） I live in a large neighborhood. I have lived here since I was born. I have a lot of friends here. Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old. I enjoy visiting Mr. Wang because he tells me exciting stories about Hong Kong，China in the past. He also shows me old photos. Yesterday，I visited Mr. Wang after school. I asked him how long he had lived here. This is what he told me： “I have lived in the neighborhood since 1993. Before I moved here，I lived in a small village called Pak Mong on Lantau Island. There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years，there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. I left the village in 1993，when my son moved to the city. Pak Mong is an old village. There are watchtowers（瞭望塔）around the village. In the old days，soldiers used to stand in the watchtowers and keep guard（站岗）. Here is a photo of my school. I went to that school a very long time ago. The school has been closed since 1985. I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park，because it makes me think of my old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004. Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next weekend？” 76. How old is Mr. Wang？ 77. Why are there only a few families left these days？ 78. When did Mr. Wang leave the village，in 1985 or 1993？ 79. How many times has Mr. Wang been to the Kowloon Walled City Park since 2004？ 80. What does Mr. Wang want to do next weekend？ B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.成长与变化，是生命的馈赠。某英文网站正在开展以“改变”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李 华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 我的变化 我最大的变化 英语有了很大提升 我是如何改变的 1.以前很害羞 2.…… 3.…… 我的感受 1.为自己感到自豪 2.…… 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 4适应性训练卷 第3页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 4适应性训练卷 第4页（共4页） 47.考查名词。根据作者丈夫的回答可知他对要一直 微笑感到很惊讶。故选B。 49.考查形容词。根据“Guests don’t need to lie.”可知， 在俄罗斯客人不需要说谎话，可推知人们更加直 接。故选A。 四、A. 51—55 CADDA 短文大意：本文是一封国家铁路公司写给一个旅客的 信，包括改变线路的列车车次等。 54. 细节理解题。根据“Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town — Spring Town line，and will stop at every station.”可 知Green City和 Cloud City之间的列车将走 Smoke Town— Spring Town线路，并在每个车站停靠。再 根据地图可知 Hill Town在 Smoke Town和 Spring Town线路中间，因此人们可以乘坐 Green City和 Cloud City之间的任何一列火车前往 Hill Town。 故选D。 55.细节理解题。免费公共汽车停在Green City，根据 图表和地图可知先乘坐 RL202次列车到 Green City，在那里下车，然后乘坐免费公共汽车可以到 达Black Town。故选A。 B. 56—60 BBCDC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了游客去不同的国家应该注 意的当地的礼貌用语习惯和指路方式。 57.图文转换题。根据画线单词所在句后面所举的例 子“For example，‘Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.’”中提及 的hotel，fruit market，post office可以推知 landmark 指的是一些地标性建筑。故选B。 58. 推理判断题。根据第六段“Go north two miles. Turn east，and then go another mile.”可推知答案选C。 60.写作目的题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了游客 问路时应使用的礼貌用语和不同国家人们的指路 方式。故选C。 C. 61—65 BDGAF 五、66. and 67. politely 68. expressions 69. him 70. how 71. with 72. write 73. correct 74. ask 75. helpful 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些礼貌且有用的问路方法。 67. 考查副词。根据下文“Excuse me”和“Could you please...”可知，此处指礼貌地问路，应用 polite的 副词形式politely修饰动词。故填politely。 68.考查名词。根据“Excuse me”，“Could you please...” 和“Thanks a lot”是一些表达可知，expression符合 语境，用 some修饰可数名词要用复数。故填 expressions。 72. 考查动词。根据“the important words about the place”可知，此处指写下关于这个地方的重要词 汇，write符合语境，情态动词 can后用动词原形。 故填write。 73.考查形容词。根据“The GPS”可知，手机上的GPS 可以帮助我们找到正确的路，correct“正确的”符 合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填 correct。 74. 考查动词。根据“show the photos about it to the strangers”可知，向陌生人展示照片是为了问路， ask符合语境；ask for directions问路。故填 ask。 六、A. 76. Asking for directions（is the first thing to do when we are trying to find a place）. 77. By using greetings and polite expressions. 78. Because sometimes，it can happen that we are still far from the place we want to go to. 79. When we know what the most important symbols are in the city. 80. Five/5. B. One possible version： Dear Steve， How is it going？ I’d like to recommend Hanfeng Lake to you. When you get off the bus at the Central Bus Station， go along the Yingbin Street and turn right at the third crossing. Then go straight along the Binhu Road. You can see the Binhu Park on your right. Hanfeng Lake is next to the park. When you get there，you can enjoy different kinds of activities. For example，you can go boating on the lake. Remember to take a camera，and you can take lots of interesting photos there. What’s more，you can dance，take a walk and play chess. I hope that you can have a good time. Yours， Li Ming Unit 4 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 CCBBA 36—40 BACBB 短文大意：本文主要告诉我们虽然性格测试很流行， 但我们不能仅仅通过性格测试的结果去定义一个人。 33. 考查被动语态。计划是被制定的，且句子为一般 过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 35.考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。 故选A。 36. 考查动词时态。根据“in the past”可知，句子为一 般过去时。故选B。 39. 考查形容词的比较等级。根据“much”可知，其后 应用比较级。故选B。 40. 考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，每个人都是不同 的，不要让一个性格测试来告诉你你是谁。故选B。 三、41—45 ABCAD 46—50 DBCBA 短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者过去在学校很害羞， 加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他开始变得更加 自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。 41.考查形容词。根据“I used to be afraid of answering the teachers’ questions in class.”可知，作者很害羞， 故选A。 42. 考查动词。根据“after I joined a sports team”和下 文的介绍可知，作者加入体育队后变了，故选B。 44. 考查动词。根据“But the teacher kept encouraging me”可知，老师一直鼓励作者去参加篮球队，go for it“试一试”，故选A。 45. 考查副词。根据“When I started the practice，I didn’t... know the rules of the game.”可知，作者一开 始甚至不知道游戏规则，故选D。 46.考查副词。根据上文可知，作者一直在犯错，下文 是没人嘲笑作者，因此应该是很幸运。故选D。 -- 36 48. 考查名词。根据上文“When I started the practice， I didn’t... know the rules of the game.”可知，作者一 开始不知道规则，现在知道了，故选C。 49. 考查动词短语。as time went by随着时间的流逝， 为固定搭配。故选 B。 50. 考查动词。根据第一段“So I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.”可知，作者以前总是藏在 教室后面，故选A。 四、A. 51—55 BCBAC 短文大意：本文以问答的方式，介绍了 Luke Smith的 变化。 55. 细节理解题。根据“I was kind of shy. ”和“Now， I’m quite outgoing”可知，他比以前更外向了。故 选C。 B. 56—60 DCDCB 短文大意：本文主要讲的是Xiao以出售年画为生，后 来因老虎画而带动王公庄致富并出名。 57. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then in 1998，the Year of the Tiger，a client ordered a tiger painting. ” 以及第六段中“So he began to travel，not to sell paintings，but to zoos in northeastern China to watch tigers and paint them. ”和第七段中“It was a great success.”可知，Xiao绘画的转折点出现在1998年。 故选C。 58.词义猜测题。根据下文描述，老虎画已经成为了 村子的商标，在国内外销售，因此这里应该是鼓励 了更多人的从事这一行，prompt表示“激励；鼓 励”。故选D。 59. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The village sells thousands of tiger paintings every year，with 40 percent going overseas. ”可知，该村每年出售数千 幅老虎画，其中 40%销往海外，可推断出C选项符 合题意。故选C。 60. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是 Xiao以出售年画为生，后来因老虎画而带动王公 庄致富并出名，B选项“一个农民和他的老虎画” 为最佳标题。故选B。 C. 61—65 DAEFB 五、66. were 67. because 68. we 69. harder 70. dangerous 71. as 72. buy 73. by 74. messages 75. talking 短文大意：本文讲述了在过去的几个世纪里，我们的 生活发生了巨大的变化。 66.考查动词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，根 据 be able to do sth. 可知选用 be，又根据“in the past”可知用过去式，主语为复数名词，故填were。 67.考查连词。两个句子之间缺少连词，根据语境及 常识可知，飞机那时候不太受欢迎，是因为他们曾 经是很贵的旅行方式。故填because。 69.考查副词。分析句子结构可知此处应填副词，修 饰 work，结合备选词，hard符合题意，表示努力工 作，又根据much可知填比较级。故填harder。 70.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知空处应填入形容 词，和 difficult并列修饰 work，结合备选词可知应 填danger的形容词形式dangerous。 72.考查动词。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，结 合备选词可知buy符合语境，表示有很少的钱买东 西。故填buy。 75.考查动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入动词的 现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。talk with和…… 交谈。故填 talking。 六、A. 76. He is 85 years old. 77. Because most families moved to the city for work. 78. In 1993. 79. Three times. 80. He wants to go to the park next weekend. B. One possible version： I have changed a lot in the last few years. The biggest change is that my English has improved a lot. I used to be shy and faced lots of challenges in learning English. One day，my English teacher asked me to go to her office after school. She helped me with my problems. She made a plan for my English learning. She also encouraged me to answer questions. With her help，my English has improved a lot and I become more confident and braver. I am proud of my change and I feel that I am so lucky to have such an English teacher. I like her very much. I really want to say thanks to her. Unit 5 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 CABBC 36—40 CCBBB 短文大意：本文主要讲述了英国人Maria在深圳的文 化生活。 31.考查介词。根据“her husband”可知，此处指“和丈 夫一起”，应用介词with。故选C。 34.考查形容词的比较等级。根据“than”可知，此处应 用比较级。故选B。 35. 考查代词。根据“the festival”可知，此处指“节日 本身”，应用 it的反身代词形式 itself。故选C。 36. 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某 人做某事。故选C。 37.考查同根词。根据“creating art”可知，此处应用副 词修饰动词 creating“创作”。故选C。 39.考查被动语态。根据句意，她应该是被询问，句子 使用的是过去式，此处应用一般过去时的被动语 态。故选B。 三、41—45 CADDA 46—50 DABDB 短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川非物 质文化遗产名录之一：唐昌布鞋。 41.考查形容词短语。be known for因……而出名。故 选C。 43.考查名词。根据32 steps可知是过程很难。故选D。 44.考查名词。根据“it’s too low or too high”可知，这里 应该是指热度。故选D。 45.考查名词。根据本句中的 cut可知是用剪刀裁开。 故选A。 46.考查动词。根据常识可知，毛边要变光滑，肯定需 要不断地调整塑形。故选D。 四、A. 51—55 BBDCA 短文大意：本文主要描述了“天灯俱乐部”、“剪纸俱乐 部”和“中国结俱乐部”的基本信息、时间、地点等。 51. 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知天灯 是由竹子和纸制成的。故选B。 -- 37