内容正文:
2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册
Unit 7 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language
知识点清单
· 词汇
1.role model
短语:楷模;行为榜样
例句:
I want to be a positive role model for my sister.
我想成为我妹妹的好榜样。
Does your role model encourage you to work hard?
你的榜样是否激励你努力学习?
2.contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献
短语:
make a contribution to… 为……做贡献
a major contribution 重大贡献
例句:
Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。
His advice was a major contribution to my success.
他的建议对我取得成功起了重大作用。
3.hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄
短语:
a national hero 民族英雄
a war hero 战斗英雄
例句:
Yue Fei is a famous national hero in Chinese history.
岳飞是中国历史上著名的民族英雄。
Everyone respects him because he is a war hero.
大家都尊敬他,因为他是一名战斗英雄。
4.pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先锋;先驱
短语:
a pioneer in… ……方面的先锋
a pioneer of… ……的先驱
例句:
Edison is a pioneer in the field of electricity.
爱迪生是电学领域的先驱。
Shen Nong is a pioneer of traditional Chinese medicine.
神农是中医药的先驱。
5.technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技
短语:
high technology 高科技
modern technologies 现代技术
例句:
High technology changes shopping ways.
高科技改变购物方式。
Modern technologies make our lives much easier.
现代技术让我们的生活轻松多了。
6.receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 拿到;接到;收到
近义词:
get
短语:
receive a gift 收到礼物
例句:
I recently received a gift from my best friend for my birthday.
我最近从我最好的朋友那里收到了一份生日礼物。
拓展:receive 与 accept 的区别
①receive 强调客观上的接收动作,不涉及主观上的接受与否;
I received a letter from my friend.
我收到了朋友的一封信。
②accept 强主观上的接受态度,通常表示对某事物或提议的认可。
She accepted the job offer.
她接受了工作邀请。
7.engineering /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ n. 工程学
巧记:engineer (工程师) + -ing (名词后缀)
短语:
a degree in engineering 工程学学位
例句:
She is studying hard for a degree in engineering.
她正在为获得工程学学位努力学习。
8.award /əˈwɔːd/ v. 授予;奖励 n. 奖
短语:
award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
win an award 赢得奖项
例句:
They awarded the brave soldier a medal. =They awarded a medal to the brave soldier.
他们给那位勇敢的士兵颁发了一枚奖章。
My brother won an award in the science competition.
我哥哥在科学竞赛中获奖了。
9.education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育
短语:
higher education 高等教育
receive education 接受教育
例句:
Many students leave home for higher education.
许多学生离家去接受高等教育。
Every child has the right to receive education.
每个孩子都有接受教育的权利。
10.spend /spend/ v. 花 (时间);度过
变形:过去式 / 过去分词 spent
短语:
spend…on/(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事
例句:
I spend too much time on television. = I spend too much time (in) watching television.
我看电视花的时间太多。
11.research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. 研究;调查
巧记:re-(前缀) + search (搜寻)
短语:
do research 做研究
scientific research 科学研究
例句:
We do research on plants in our science class.
我们在科学课上对植物做研究。
My father is busy with scientific research in the lab.
我爸爸在实验室忙于科学研究。
12.achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. (凭长期努力) 达到 (某目标、地位、标准)
短语:
achieve one’s goal 实现目标
achieve success 获得成功
例句:
They worked together and achieved their goal quickly.
他们齐心协力,很快实现了目标。
He had finally achieved success.
他终于获得了成功。
13.well-respected /ˌwel rɪˈspektɪd/ adj. 受尊敬的
例句:
The well-respected doctor has saved many lives.
这位广受尊敬的医生拯救了许多生命。
Yuan Longping is a well-respected scientist.
袁隆平是一位广受尊敬的科学家。
14.found /faʊnd/ v. 建立 (城镇或国家)
近义词:
establish, build
例句:
The town was founded in 1610.
该城镇兴建于 1610 年。
They wanted to found a new country.
他们想建立一个新国家。
15.eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的;渴望的
近义词:
keen
短语:
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
例句:
She is eager to learn new things.
她渴望学习新事物。
The students are eager for knowledge.
学生们渴望获得知识。
16.raise /reɪz/ v. 增加;提高
近义词:
increase
短语:
raise prices 提高价格
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门
例句:
The bakery will raise prices for bread next week.
这家面包店下周将提高面包价格。
I’ve never heard him even raise his voice.
我甚至从没听到他提高过嗓门儿。
17.in the field of 短语:在……领域
例句:
He is famous in the field of science.
他在科学领域很有名。
Our teacher is an expert in the field of education.
我们老师是教育领域的专家。
18.mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 使命
短语:
a mission in life 人生使命
on a mission of… 带着……的使命
例句:
Her mission in life was to work with the homeless.
她以帮助无家可归者为己任。
The explorers set out on a mission of discovering new islands.
探险家们带着发现新岛屿的使命出发了。
19.devote yourself to 短语:献身;致力
例句:
She devoted herself to her career.
她全力倾注于自己的事业。
They devote themselves to helping poor kids.
他们致力于帮助贫困儿童。
20.honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉;名誉
短语:
bring honour to… 给……带来荣誉
family honour 家族名誉
例句:
His excellent performance brought honour to his family.
他出色的表现给他家带来了荣誉。
He studies hard to protect his family honour.
他努力学习以维护家族荣誉。
21.public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n. 百姓;民众
搭配:in public 公开地;在别人 (尤指生人) 面前
例句:
She is rarely seen in public nowadays.
如今她很少公开露面。
拓展:public 是集合名词,作主语时谓语用单复数均可。
The public has/have the right to know what happened.
公众有权知道发生了什么事。
22.approval /əˈpruːvl/ n. 赞成;同意
反义词:disapproval
短语:
meet with one’s approval 得到某人的赞同
in approval 表示赞成地
例句:
Do the plans meet with your approval?
这些计划你赞成吗?
Several people nodded in approval.
好几个人点头表示同意。
23.praise /preɪz/ n. 赞扬;称赞;赞美
短语:
high praise 高度赞扬
in praise of 称赞,歌颂
例句:
His latest movie won high praise from the public.
他的最新电影得到了民众的高度赞扬。
She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
她写诗讴歌自由。
24.society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会
短语:
modern society 现代社会
例句:
Technology has changed our lives a lot in modern society.
在现代社会,科技极大地改变了我们的生活。
The basic unit of society is the family.
社会的基本单位是家庭。
25.female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adj. 女的;女性的
反义词:male
短语:
a female student 女学生
例句:
The female student plays the piano very well.
这个女生钢琴弹得很好。
Two of the candidates must be female.
候选人中必须有两名是女性。
26.college entrance examination 短语:大学入学考试
例句:
She will take the college entrance examination next month.
她下个月将参加大学入学考试。
He failed the college entrance examination twice.
他两次大学入学考试都落榜了。
· 句型
1.主语 + be seen as…
表达外界对某人或某物的看法的句型。
重点解析:
①该句型强调某人 / 某物在他人眼中或在特定情境下所具有的形象、角色或被赋予的性质。
②be 根据人称、数、时态选用正确形式。
③be seen as 是被动结构,表示 “被视为……”。
例句:
The panda is seen as a symbol of China. 熊猫被看作是中国的象征。
He was seen as a trouble - maker. 他曾被看作是个捣蛋鬼。
They were seen as heroes after the game. 比赛后他们被视为英雄。
2.主语 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.
表达某人花费时间做某事的句型。
重点解析:
①spend 根据人称、数、时态选用正确形式。
②“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 相当于 “spend + 时间 + on sth.” 。
③此处的 “时间” 也可替换为 “金钱”。
例句:
She spends 2 hours (in) doing her homework every day. = She spends 2 hours on her homework every day. 她每天花两个小时做作业。
I spent 5 dollars (in) buying this book. = I spent 5 dollars on this book. 我花了 5 美元买这本书。
拓展:
spend、cost、pay 表示 “花钱” 时的区别:
①spend 的主语为人,常用于 “Sb. spend + 金钱 + on/(in) doing sth.” 结构。
She spent £100 on a new dress. 她花 100 英镑买了一条新连衣裙。
②cost 的主语为物,常用于 “Sth. cost (sb.) + 金钱.” 结构。
The new dress cost her £100. 这条新连衣裙花了她 100 英镑。
③pay 的主语为人,常用于 “Sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.” 结构
She paid £100 for a new dress. 她花 100 英镑买了一条新连衣裙。
3.主语 + play a/an...role in (doing) sth.
表达某人或某物在某个事件、活动、过程中起某种作用的句型。
重点解析:
①play 根据人称、数、时态选用正确形式。
②play a/an...role in 表示 “在……中起……作用”。
例句:
She plays an important role in our team. 她在我们团队中发挥重要作用。
Water plays a key role in our daily life. 水在我们日常生活中起至关重要的作用。
Trees play a big role in protecting the environment. 树木在保护环境方面发挥着重大作用。
4.主语 + devote oneself/sth. to sth.
表达某人将自己或某物奉献于、致力于、投入于某事的句型。
重点解析:
①devote 根据人称、数、时态选用正确形式。
②devote oneself/sth. to 表示 “献身 / 致力于……;把某物用于……”。
③oneself 须与主语的人称和数保持一致。
例句:
They devote themselves to charity. 他们致力于慈善事业。
He devoted his life to the research of science. 他把一生都奉献给了科学研究。
The writer devotes much time to his writing. 这位作家把大量时间用于写作。
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