Unit1 Lights, Camera,Action!（单元测试·湖南专用）英语译林版2020必修第二册

2025-2026学年度高一英语必修二单元测试（湖南专用） Unit1 培优卷 学校：_______ 班级：_______ 姓名： ________ 分数： _______ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A game. B．A play. C．A student. 2．How does the man feel about watching the new movie? A．Hesitant. B．Curious. C．Uninterested. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A city. B．An actress. C．A play. 4．What kind of movie does Jenny like best? A．Musicals. B．Science fiction. C．Comedies. 5．When will the man see the action movie? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Visiting their parents. B．Seeing a play together. C．Booking tickets. 7．Who will take care of the child? A．The man. B．The man’s parents. C．The woman?s husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What’s the funny film mainly about? A．Tall customers. B．A shop owner. C．Advertisements. 9．Why did the customers come to the shop? A．They found themselves cheated. B．They thanked him for growing 20 centimeters taller. C．They found that too many people sent him money. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．In what language is the opera usually sung? A．Chinese or English. B．German or French. C．Italian or French. 11．How many languages can the man speak? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 12．What will the two speakers do next? A．Watch an opera. B．Talk about the performers. C．Learn a new language. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the only problem of Fitzgerald’s new film according to the man? A．It is uninteresting. B．It lacks musical performances. C．It’s only aimed at one age group. 14．What instrument does Fitzgerald like best? A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 15．Why do many important people dislike Fitzgerald? A．He doesn’t respect other people. B．He changes his mind quite often. C．He expresses his views directly. 16．What does the man think of Fitzgerald’s personality? A．Attractive. B．Warm-hearted. C．Easygoing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When should the listeners get to school next Tuesday? A．At 5:50. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:30. 18．What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A．Attend a birthday celebration. B．Read the play ahead. C．Copy the play. 19．How much should each listener pay for the visit in total? A．$ 15. B．$ 17. C．$18. 20．What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater? A．Meet at the front gate. B．Have a big meal. C．Go to a cafe. 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bring It On:The Musical Bitingly relevant and inspired by the hit film of the same name, Bring It On takes audiences on a high-flying journey that is filled with the complexities of friendship, forgiveness and self-definition. Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway, Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty, music and lyrics by Tony Award-winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda, and music supervision by Tony and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamoire. The production is directed and staged by Tony Award winner Andy Blankenbuehler. It was proposed as a candidate for the Tony Award for Best Musical. Campbell, the main character, is a cheer-leading star at Truman High School and her senior year should prove the most joyful — she’s been named captain of the team! However,an unexpected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School. Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the school’s dance crew. Together with their headstrong and hardworking leader, Danielle, they form a powerful team for the ultimate competition — the National Championships. The show’s name alone will fill the seats, and audience’s word of mouth will pack the house. With a colorful variety of characters and an exciting fresh sound, Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for. 21．Who wrote the story that Bring It On is based on? A．Lin-Manuel Miranda. B．Jeff Whitty C．Andy Blankenbuehler. D．Alex Lacamoire. 22．What can we learn about The Musical Bring It On? A．Campbell met great difficulties at first in her new school. B．It won the Tony Award for Best Musical for its creativity. C．Campbell changed her school to be the captain of the team. D．It was adapted from a movie focusing on a complex journey. 23．What is the text? A．A short story. B．An introduction to a theater. C．A film review. D．An advertisement of a play. B Born with a skin condition, Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled the “devil’s child” at her Sierra Leone orphanage(孤儿院), the last to be fed and the first to be beaten. When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position. She went on to study at the American Ballet Theatre and became a dancer of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appeared in the film version of Lemonade. She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone. When she was 3, her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger. At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English. She was quickly discovered to the talented. With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness”, Michaela became an international star in Amsterdam. There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppelia, dancing with "undeniable grace, strength, and precision.” She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident, which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares(噩梦)” about her wartime childhood. She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons. “Dance with your heart,” she once told young ballerinas. “Don’t let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.” 24．Why is a magazine mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To indicate the inspiration for Michaela’s dream. B．To illustrate the cause of her skin condition. C．To show the variety of magazines at the orphanage. D．To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage. 25．What was the highlight of Michaela’s career? A．Dancing in the documentary First Position. B．Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet. C．Studying at the American Ballet Thater. D．Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem 26．When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons? A．After she learned English well. B．Once she returned to New Jersey. C．Once she attended English lessons. D．After she showed a talent for ballet. 27．Which of the following best describes Michaela! A．Lucky and mysterious. B．Promising and curious. C．Talented and delighted. D．Gifted and resolved. C Have you ever been astonished by a magician’s trick, and then tried to work out how they did it? If so, then you’ve done more than just try to solve a particular bit of stagecraft(舞台艺术). You’ve taken a step toward figuring out some of the mysteries of human brain itself in the company of an expert. It may be carefully hidden, but the psychology of learning is an important aspect of magicians’ art. It’s more important than their props, their assistants and even the physical skills developed over decades. A sharp understanding of thinking and learning is important to every trick they do. So, it’s not surprising that psychologists are now exploring beyond the smoke and mirrors to “learn about learning” from these masters of magic and the human mind. In the process, they’re uncovering secrets that can help us all to use our brains better, and showing how we can add an extra bit of sparkle(火花) to everything we do. Magic has been a rich resource for research ever since. Magicians change visual processing with optical illusions(视觉幻象). They use false logic to affect volunteers’ decision-making. Even the most natural-looking movement of a hand can have a powerful psychological effect. Magicians know, for example, that our eyes look wherever they look. And they rely on the brain’s instinct (直觉) to watch moving objects. In many ways, they know our minds better than we do! Recently, the research has gathered pace, and it has become more complicated. As magician Matthew L. Tompkins shows in his book The Spectacle of Illusion, psychologists are now using magic to understand more about processes such as observation, decision-making and belief-forming. 28．What are you trying to do while reflecting on a magic trick? A．Expect more explanations from experts. B．Understand more about our brains. C．Learn more performance skills. D．Solve some mysteries in life. 29．Why do psychologists further study magic? A．To know more about magicians’ thinking. B．To explore more stage props. C．To help people better use their brains. D．To discover more mysterious magic tricks. 30．How can a magician produce a powerful effect in front of the audience? A．By giving them a false visual effect. B．By relying on natural-looking movements. C．By negatively affecting their brains’ instinct. D．By following the pace of their decision-making. 31．What’s mainly discussed in the text? A．The mysteries of human brain. B．Common tricks used by magicians. C．The importance of psychology in magic. D．The relationship between magic and science. D The Forbidden City is well-known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary film focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiques. The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. These restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented, “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness...all these qualities come from the craftsmanship spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of stuffy (古板的) experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 32．What’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A．To tell the stories of the past. B．To show people how antiques are restored. C．To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ life. D．To focus on ordinary people living in the Forbidden City. 33．What can we learn about antique restorers according to Wang Jin? A．They get tired of their work. B．They need to be devoted to the work. C．They must stand hours to do the work. D．They have to do the restoration on their own. 34．What does the underlined word “humdrum” probably mean? A．Dull. B．Ordinary. C．Relaxing. D．Peaceful. 35．What does the bicycle-riding scene convey? A．Antique restorers’ life is relaxing. B．Antique restorers can be young and enthusiastic. C．It’s an everyday routine for Puyi to ride a bicycle. D．Young antique restorers are quite pleasing to the eye. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Film has seen great progress over the years. While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. 36 This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐). It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence. 37 They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood. This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s. French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring. 38 They worked closely with directors. As sound technology advanced, film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. 39 By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films, electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today, film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds. 40 A．The film industry gained big success. B．From then on, more composers joined in. C．Musicians would play live music in theaters. D．As a new kind of music, it faced many challenges. E．His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F．Through the years, film scores took on various musical styles. G．Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 41 wildly, hit-ting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 42 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 43 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 44 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 45 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northern-most island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 46 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They 47 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me — until now. I 48 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 49 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 50 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 51 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 52 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 53 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 54 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 55 to be with me. 41．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 42．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end 43．A．stare at B．escape from C．fight with D．step on 44．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 45．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 46．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 47．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 48．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 49．A．once B．only C．also D．still 50．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass 51．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 52．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled 53．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 54．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 55．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Behind the scenes The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of 56 takes place behind the scenes. Here is a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar 57 . To begin with, sound effects are often added after a scene has been 58 (shoot). Secondly, CGI has been 59 (frequent) used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio, which 60 (enable) CGI effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors 61 (jump) up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isn't always 62 (prefer). What’s more, props also contribute 63 a film’s success. This lecture may not be able to 64 justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those 65 (talent) people behind the scenes. 第3部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你班上周末观看了科幻电影《流浪地球》。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的电影介绍。 1.根据中国当代科幻作家刘慈欣的小说改编。 2.即将消亡的太阳成为地球的主要威胁，人类拯救地球。 3.人们建造了一个巨大的引擎系统，把地球从即将消亡的太阳那里推开。 4.《流浪地球》被认为是一部表现中国人与家园紧密联系的电影。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s short video competition, “The Hero in My Heart”, was coming to an end, and David was feeling the pressure. His father, an ordinary factory worker, and his mother, an average cleaner in their neighborhood, didn’t seem like the kind of heroes you see in stories. As the final day got closer, David thought hard, but he couldn’t think of any ideas. All of David’s classmates were excited, talking about the parts of their videos, but David didn’t say anything. One night, in the school library, his friend Mike came over to him. “Hey, David, how’s your video going?” Mike asked. David said, “I’m not doing well. I can’t think of anyone to make a video about.” Mike told David, “You’ll come up with something. You always do.” He gave David a supportive tap on the shoulder, making David want even more to find his hero. One night, when David was sitting at the kitchen table, his mom came back from work. Her hands were worn and her clothes were dirty from working all day. Even though she was tired, she smiled at David and asked him about his day. David felt bad; he had been so worried about his own problems that he hadn’t really noticed how hard his mom worked. That night, while they were enjoying their dinner, David’s mom told stories about her day. She spoke about assisting an elderly couple who had lost their way and guiding them back home, as well as comforting a kid who was upset after dropping his ice cream. As she told these stories, David started to see things differently. His mom’s job wasn’t just about cleaning; she was also helping people and being kind. This gave David an idea. He decided to make a video about his mom’s everyday heroism. The next day, he followed her with a camera, filming her as she cleaned the halls, helped neighbors, and took care of the shared spaces. Seeing how the people in their community respected and thanked his mom, he realized that she was a hero in her own way. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 David worked late into the night, working on the video. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the day of the competition results arrived, he sat in the audience, his heart racing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年度高一英语必修二单元测试（湖南专用） Unit1 培优卷 学校：_______ 班级：_______ 姓名： ________ 分数： _______ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A game. B．A play. C．A student. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. I felt like I was back in the 18th century. W: I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes. 2．How does the man feel about watching the new movie? A．Hesitant. B．Curious. C．Uninterested. 【答案】C 【原文】W: There’s a new movie directed by Bob Cohen on now. What about going to watch it tonight? M: I’ve already read some comments about it on the Internet. I have to say it’s not my cup of tea. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A city. B．An actress. C．A play. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I think the play San Francisco is one of the best I've seen in a long time. It’s about a girl who comes from a poor family. W: I like that play, too. I'm impressed by the leading actress. 4．What kind of movie does Jenny like best? A．Musicals. B．Science fiction. C．Comedies. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What type of movie do you like, Mike? M: All sorts of movies are fine for me, especially science fiction. What about you, Jenny? W: I kind of like musicals, but my favorite is those intended to make people laugh. 5．When will the man see the action movie? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Let’s go to the movies. I heard the new action movie is good. Are you free on Friday night? M: I can’t go on Friday because I have a dinner plan and have to get up early the next morning, but I’ll go on Sunday. I love action movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Visiting their parents. B．Seeing a play together. C．Booking tickets. 7．Who will take care of the child? A．The man. B．The man’s parents. C．The woman?s husband. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Do you hear that the play Hamlet will be put on this Saturday on the national theater? I’ve got two tickets. Would you like to come with me? W: Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won’t be back until this Sunday. M: Don’t worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend. W: That’s a good idea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What’s the funny film mainly about? A．Tall customers. B．A shop owner. C．Advertisements. 9．Why did the customers come to the shop? A．They found themselves cheated. B．They thanked him for growing 20 centimeters taller. C．They found that too many people sent him money. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: I saw a funny movie last Wednesday. W: Really? M: It was about a man who owned a furniture shop. W: A furniture shop? M: Yes, and he put an advertisement in the paper saying, “Send me 500 dollars and I guarantee to make you 20 centimeters taller.” W: My goodness! M: Hundreds of men sent him money. W: No. M: He sent them back a 20 centimeters high plastic stool. Then they all came round to his shop and asked for their money back. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．In what language is the opera usually sung? A．Chinese or English. B．German or French. C．Italian or French. 11．How many languages can the man speak? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 12．What will the two speakers do next? A．Watch an opera. B．Talk about the performers. C．Learn a new language. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the Grand Theater with me? Here are two tickets for an opera there. M: That’s great. Have you ever been to the Grand Theater before? W: No, but I heard it’s a famous and beautiful theater. M: Is it true that the opera is sung in a foreign language? W: Yes, usually in Italian or French. M: Not good for me. As you know, I can only speak English and a little German besides my mother tongue. I can hardly speak Italian or French. W: It doesn’t matter. The actors also tell the story with their moves. M: Sounds good, but I’m still afraid I can’t understand. W: Take it easy. Music is a universal language. M: Yes, the music is supposed to be beautiful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the only problem of Fitzgerald’s new film according to the man? A．It is uninteresting. B．It lacks musical performances. C．It’s only aimed at one age group. 14．What instrument does Fitzgerald like best? A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 15．Why do many important people dislike Fitzgerald? A．He doesn’t respect other people. B．He changes his mind quite often. C．He expresses his views directly. 16．What does the man think of Fitzgerald’s personality? A．Attractive. B．Warm-hearted. C．Easygoing. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: I think the new film that Fitzgerald directed is quite good. The only problem is that it’s aimed at teenagers only. It holds no interest for any other age group. W: I like the great musical performances in Fitzgerald’s film. He’s also a gifted violinist and guitarist, isn’t he? M: Well, I never see him play the violin or the guitar. As far as I know, the piano is the only instrument he likes. W: I’ve heard that quite a few important people dislike him. Do you know anything about this? M: Well. Fitzgerald’s expressed his opinions directly and that sometimes makes those important people annoyed. You see, he has his own ideas about life and he doesn’t simply take on other people’s because they are famous. Indeed, it is this very aspect of his personality that I find most attractive. I think the only person he admires and respects is Freddie Taylor. W: But they have different personalities. Freddie has a warm heart and he is easy to get along with. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When should the listeners get to school next Tuesday? A．At 5:50. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:30. 18．What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A．Attend a birthday celebration. B．Read the play ahead. C．Copy the play. 19．How much should each listener pay for the visit in total? A．$ 15. B．$ 17. C．$18. 20．What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater? A．Meet at the front gate. B．Have a big meal. C．Go to a cafe. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 OK everyone, now I need to say a few things about our visit to Staunton Theater next Tuesday. You need to be here at school at 5: 50. We’ll meet at the back gate because the bus can’t stop at the front one. We can’t leave any later than 6: 00, as the play starts at 7: 30. We’re seeing a very interesting play called The Party by Andrew McVitie. It’s a comedy about a birthday celebration. His works can be difficult to understand so you need to read the play in advance. There is a copy for everyone which you can pick up from the school secretary. Do that as soon as you can. The full price of the theater tickets is $ 18, but you’re all lucky, because you only have to pay $ 15 each. Could you let me have this money before Tuesday, please, and $ 2 for the bus. Now, a lot of you have suggested going some where together afterwards. Well, the bus driver is willing to comeback a bit later, but there isn’t time for a big meal, so we’ll go to a cafe nearby for an ice cream and a coffee. 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bring It On:The Musical Bitingly relevant and inspired by the hit film of the same name, Bring It On takes audiences on a high-flying journey that is filled with the complexities of friendship, forgiveness and self-definition. Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway, Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty, music and lyrics by Tony Award-winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda, and music supervision by Tony and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamoire. The production is directed and staged by Tony Award winner Andy Blankenbuehler. It was proposed as a candidate for the Tony Award for Best Musical. Campbell, the main character, is a cheer-leading star at Truman High School and her senior year should prove the most joyful — she’s been named captain of the team! However,an unexpected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School. Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the school’s dance crew. Together with their headstrong and hardworking leader, Danielle, they form a powerful team for the ultimate competition — the National Championships. The show’s name alone will fill the seats, and audience’s word of mouth will pack the house. With a colorful variety of characters and an exciting fresh sound, Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for. 21．Who wrote the story that Bring It On is based on? A．Lin-Manuel Miranda. B．Jeff Whitty C．Andy Blankenbuehler. D．Alex Lacamoire. 22．What can we learn about The Musical Bring It On? A．Campbell met great difficulties at first in her new school. B．It won the Tony Award for Best Musical for its creativity. C．Campbell changed her school to be the captain of the team. D．It was adapted from a movie focusing on a complex journey. 23．What is the text? A．A short story. B．An introduction to a theater. C．A film review. D．An advertisement of a play. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为音乐剧《魅力四射》的一则广告。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway, Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty, music and lyrics by Tony Award-winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda, and music supervision by Tony and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamoire.(《魅力四射》汇集了百老汇最新鲜、最有趣的创意思想，由托尼奖得主杰夫·惠蒂创作的原创故事，由托尼奖获奖作曲家林-曼努埃尔·米兰达作曲，由托尼和格莱美奖得主亚历克斯·拉卡莫雷担任音乐监督)”可知，杰夫·惠蒂创作了这部电影的故事。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Campbell, the main character, is a cheer-leading star at Truman High School and her senior year should prove the most joyful — she’s been named captain of the team! However,an unexpected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School. Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the school’s dance crew.(主角坎贝尔是杜鲁门高中的啦啦队明星，她的最后一年应该是最快乐的——她被任命为球队的队长！然而，一次意外的选区重划迫使她在邻近的杰克逊高中度过高中最后一年。尽管困难重重，坎贝尔还是和学校的舞团成为了朋友)”可知，坎贝尔一开始在新学校杰克逊高中遇到了很大的困难。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The show’s name alone will fill the seats, and audience’s word of mouth will pack the house. With a colorful variety of characters and an exciting fresh sound, Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for.(单是节目的名字就能填满座位，观众的口口相传也能让观众满座。丰富多彩的角色和令人兴奋的新鲜声音，《魅力四射》肯定是你所希望的一切)”可推知，本文是音乐剧《魅力四射》的一则广告。故选D。 B Born with a skin condition, Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled the “devil’s child” at her Sierra Leone orphanage(孤儿院), the last to be fed and the first to be beaten. When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position. She went on to study at the American Ballet Theatre and became a dancer of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appeared in the film version of Lemonade. She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone. When she was 3, her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger. At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English. She was quickly discovered to the talented. With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness”, Michaela became an international star in Amsterdam. There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppelia, dancing with "undeniable grace, strength, and precision.” She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident, which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares(噩梦)” about her wartime childhood. She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons. “Dance with your heart,” she once told young ballerinas. “Don’t let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.” 24．Why is a magazine mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To indicate the inspiration for Michaela’s dream. B．To illustrate the cause of her skin condition. C．To show the variety of magazines at the orphanage. D．To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage. 25．What was the highlight of Michaela’s career? A．Dancing in the documentary First Position. B．Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet. C．Studying at the American Ballet Thater. D．Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem 26．When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons? A．After she learned English well. B．Once she returned to New Jersey. C．Once she attended English lessons. D．After she showed a talent for ballet. 27．Which of the following best describes Michaela! A．Lucky and mysterious. B．Promising and curious. C．Talented and delighted. D．Gifted and resolved. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了Michaela Mabinty DePrince的生平经历，包括她在孤儿院的艰难童年、被美国家庭收养后追逐芭蕾梦想的努力、职业生涯中的成就与挑战，以及她对年轻舞者的鼓励和人生感悟。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).(当一本《舞蹈杂志》被风吹进孤儿院的院子里，封面上一位女士面带微笑，她便幻想着能成为一名芭蕾舞演员，过上更美好的生活。)”可知，这本杂志让Michaela萌生了成为芭蕾舞演员的梦想，是她梦想的灵感来源。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appeared in the film version of Lemonade.(在职业生涯的巅峰时期，她在荷兰国家芭蕾舞团担任主角，并出演了电影版《柠檬水》。)”可知，在职业生涯的巅峰时期，她在荷兰国家芭蕾舞团担任主角。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English.(在孤儿院里，她就常常快速旋转、踮起脚尖。收养她并带她回到新泽西州的德普林斯夫妇曾承诺，只要她英语学得好，就送她去上芭蕾舞课。)”可知，Michaela是在英语学好之后才开始上芭蕾舞课的。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She was quickly discovered to the talented. With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness”, Michaela became an international star in Amsterdam.(很快，人们就发现了她的天赋。凭借着出众的运动天赋，以及一位评论家所说的“如火般的敏捷”，Michaela在阿姆斯特丹成了国际明星。)”可知，她极富天赋；再根据最后一段“She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident, which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares(噩梦)” about her wartime childhood. She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons. “Dance with your heart,” she once told young ballerinas. “Don’t let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.”(2017 年，一场意外让她不得不暂停舞蹈生涯，这也让她有时间“为多年来因战时童年经历引发的噩梦寻求治疗”。2021年，她加入波士顿芭蕾舞团，但同年便因未公开的原因离开。“用心去跳舞，”她曾这样对年轻的芭蕾舞演员说，“不要让生活中的消极面磨灭你最初渴望有所成就的初心。”)”可知，她即使2017年因意外暂停舞蹈、治疗战争创伤，之后仍回归舞台，且鼓励他人不要让消极面磨灭初心，体现了她对梦想的坚定追求。故选D。 C Have you ever been astonished by a magician’s trick, and then tried to work out how they did it? If so, then you’ve done more than just try to solve a particular bit of stagecraft(舞台艺术). You’ve taken a step toward figuring out some of the mysteries of human brain itself in the company of an expert. It may be carefully hidden, but the psychology of learning is an important aspect of magicians’ art. It’s more important than their props, their assistants and even the physical skills developed over decades. A sharp understanding of thinking and learning is important to every trick they do. So, it’s not surprising that psychologists are now exploring beyond the smoke and mirrors to “learn about learning” from these masters of magic and the human mind. In the process, they’re uncovering secrets that can help us all to use our brains better, and showing how we can add an extra bit of sparkle(火花) to everything we do. Magic has been a rich resource for research ever since. Magicians change visual processing with optical illusions(视觉幻象). They use false logic to affect volunteers’ decision-making. Even the most natural-looking movement of a hand can have a powerful psychological effect. Magicians know, for example, that our eyes look wherever they look. And they rely on the brain’s instinct (直觉) to watch moving objects. In many ways, they know our minds better than we do! Recently, the research has gathered pace, and it has become more complicated. As magician Matthew L. Tompkins shows in his book The Spectacle of Illusion, psychologists are now using magic to understand more about processes such as observation, decision-making and belief-forming. 28．What are you trying to do while reflecting on a magic trick? A．Expect more explanations from experts. B．Understand more about our brains. C．Learn more performance skills. D．Solve some mysteries in life. 29．Why do psychologists further study magic? A．To know more about magicians’ thinking. B．To explore more stage props. C．To help people better use their brains. D．To discover more mysterious magic tricks. 30．How can a magician produce a powerful effect in front of the audience? A．By giving them a false visual effect. B．By relying on natural-looking movements. C．By negatively affecting their brains’ instinct. D．By following the pace of their decision-making. 31．What’s mainly discussed in the text? A．The mysteries of human brain. B．Common tricks used by magicians. C．The importance of psychology in magic. D．The relationship between magic and science. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍心理学在魔术中的重要性。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“You’ve taken a step toward figuring out some of the mysteries of human brain itself in the company of an expert.(在专家的陪伴下，你朝着揭开人类大脑奥秘的方向又迈进了一步)”可知，当你在思考一个魔术时，就是在尝试着理解更多关于大脑的奥秘。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In the process, they’re uncovering secrets that can help us all to use our brains better, and showing how we can add an extra bit of sparkle(火花) to everything we do.(在这个过程中，他们揭示了可以帮助我们更好地使用大脑的秘密，并展示了我们如何为我们所做的每件事增添额外的亮点)”可知，心理学家进一步研究魔术是为了帮助人们更好地使用他们的大脑。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“They use false logic to affect volunteers’ decision-making.(他们使用不真实的逻辑来影响志愿者的决策)”可知，魔术师通过给观众一种虚假的视觉效果来产生强有力的效果。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。阅读第一段“If so, then you’ve done more than just try to solve a particular bit of stagecraft(舞台艺术). You’ve taken a step toward figuring out some of the mysteries of human brain itself in the company of an expert.(如果是这样，那么你所做的不仅仅是尝试解决一个特定的舞台技巧。在专家的陪伴下，你朝着揭开人类大脑奥秘的方向又迈进了一步)”及第二段首句“It may be carefully hidden, but the psychology of learning is an important aspect of magicians’ art.(它可能被小心地隐藏起来，但学习的心理是魔术师艺术的一个重要方面)”可以得知，文章主要讲的是心理学在魔术中的重要性。故选C项。 D The Forbidden City is well-known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary film focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiques. The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. These restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented, “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness...all these qualities come from the craftsmanship spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of stuffy (古板的) experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 32．What’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A．To tell the stories of the past. B．To show people how antiques are restored. C．To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ life. D．To focus on ordinary people living in the Forbidden City. 33．What can we learn about antique restorers according to Wang Jin? A．They get tired of their work. B．They need to be devoted to the work. C．They must stand hours to do the work. D．They have to do the restoration on their own. 34．What does the underlined word “humdrum” probably mean? A．Dull. B．Ordinary. C．Relaxing. D．Peaceful. 35．What does the bicycle-riding scene convey? A．Antique restorers’ life is relaxing. B．Antique restorers can be young and enthusiastic. C．It’s an everyday routine for Puyi to ride a bicycle. D．Young antique restorers are quite pleasing to the eye. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Instead, the documentary film focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiques.(相反，这部纪录片关注的是普通人——文物和古董的修复者。)”可知，这部纪录片的主要目的是引起人们对中国古董修复师生活的关注。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.(如果你选择这份工作，你必须忍受数小时坐在椅子上工作。你需要安静，并习惯安静，”古钟表修复专家王津说。)”可知，王津认为修复师需要全身心投入到工作中。故选B项。 34．词义猜测题。根据下文“Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness.(寻找精确和完美，全身心投入工作，需要耐心、忍耐力和耐得住寂寞。)”可知，这些描述都是比较枯燥的，所以画线词意思是“枯燥的”。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”(一个深受网民喜爱的场景是，一位年轻的女修复师在周一骑着自行车穿过空荡荡的故宫。当她这样做的时候，旁白说：“最后一个这样做的人是溥仪，清朝的最后一位皇帝”。)”可知，骑自行车的场景传达了古董修复师可以年轻且充满热情。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Film has seen great progress over the years. While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. 36 This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐). It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence. 37 They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood. This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s. French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring. 38 They worked closely with directors. As sound technology advanced, film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. 39 By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films, electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today, film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds. 40 A．The film industry gained big success. B．From then on, more composers joined in. C．Musicians would play live music in theaters. D．As a new kind of music, it faced many challenges. E．His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F．Through the years, film scores took on various musical styles. G．Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．B 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影配乐的发展历程。电影配乐从无声电影时代现场演奏以填补寂静，到作曲家创作原创配乐，再到涵盖多种音乐风格，直至如今不断创新，始终在电影中发挥着重要作用。 36．上文“While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable.(虽然演员和导演通常获得最多赞誉，但银幕背后的英雄是那些让电影令人难忘的音乐家)”强调了音乐家对电影的重要作用，下文“This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐).(这就是我们所说的电影配乐)”说明这种音乐即配乐，空处应衔接音乐家的音乐与配乐的作用，G选项“他们的音乐加深情感，并将观众与故事联系起来”进一步说明了音乐家所创作的音乐在电影中的具体作用，与上文紧密相连，符合语境，故选G。 37．上文“In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence.(在无声电影时代，音乐被用来填补寂静)”介绍无声电影时代音乐的作用，下文“They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood.(他们必须实时响应不断变化的场景，调整音乐以匹配情绪)”中的“They”指代空处的主体，C选项“音乐家会在剧院现场演奏音乐”中的“Musicians”与下文“They”呼应，且“play live music”符合无声电影时代音乐的呈现方式，衔接恰当。故选C。 38．上文“French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring.(法国作曲家卡米尔·圣 - 桑是第一个专门为电影创作原创音乐的人。这标志着电影配乐进入了一个新阶段)”说明首个为电影创作配乐的作曲家出现，开启新阶段，空处承接上文，B选项“从那以后，更多的作曲家加入进来”体现后续发展，符合语境。故选B。 39．下文“By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music.(到 20 世纪中期，它们逐渐包括摇滚、流行、嘻哈和电子音乐)”介绍了电影配乐包含的多种音乐风格，空处需概括配乐风格的多样化趋势，F选项“多年来，电影配乐呈现出各种音乐风格”总领下文，“various musical styles”与下文列举的具体风格呼应，符合逻辑。故选F。 40．上文“Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds.(像汉斯·季默这样的大师用《星际穿越》中优美的配乐深深打动了我们。他以创新的方式将传统乐器与数字制作相结合，为我们带来了新的声音)”介绍汉斯·季默的配乐成就，空处需总结其影响，E选项“他的音乐带我们踏上一段全新的感官之旅”承接上文，“His music”指代汉斯·季默的音乐，进一步说明其音乐的影响，与上文话题紧密相关，符合语境。故选E。 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 41 wildly, hit-ting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 42 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 43 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 44 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 45 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northern-most island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 46 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They 47 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me — until now. I 48 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 49 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 50 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 51 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 52 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 53 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 54 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 55 to be with me. 41．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 42．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end 43．A．stare at B．escape from C．fight with D．step on 44．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 45．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 46．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 47．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 48．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 49．A．once B．only C．also D．still 50．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass 51．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 52．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled 53．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 54．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 55．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在加拿大最北端的埃尔斯米尔岛观察七只北极狼的经历，包括与它们的互动以及作者内心的感受。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三只年长的狼正在疯狂地玩耍，撞向四只小狼，让它们在冰冻的草地上打滚。A. eating吃；B. looking看；C. digging挖；D. playing玩。根据下文“hit-ting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass”以及“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to ____2____ the game.”可知，此处描述的是狼在玩耍的场景，所以三只年长的狼正在疯狂地“玩耍”符合语境。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但小狼们跳起来，跑回冰冻的池塘继续游戏。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. end结束。根据上文“The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”可知，年长的狼和小狼在玩耍，小狼被撞倒后又跳起来，跑回池塘“继续”游戏符合语境。故选B项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其余的狼盯着它，好像在说：“现在怎么办？”A. stare at盯着；B. escape from逃离；C. fight with与……打架；D. step on踩上。根据下文“as if to say, “What now?””可知，其余的狼在“盯着”最小的狼看，似乎在询问它下一步该怎么办。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经观察这七匹狼好几个小时了，保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。A. drawing画；B. protecting保护；C. watching观察；D. guiding引导。根据下文“There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northern-most island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing.”可知，作者坐在狼旁边观察它们，所以此处表示作者已经“观察”这些狼几个小时了。故选C项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lonely孤独的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired累的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“keeping a good distance (距离) between us”可知，作者与狼保持了一定的距离，避免狼群因人类靠近而“害怕”。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这个原因，我来到这里加入一个纪录片拍摄团队。A. chance机会；B. reason原因；C. purpose目的；D. result结果。根据上文“There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northern-most island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing.”可知，作者来到这里是因为狼愿意让人类坐在它们旁边，这是作者加入纪录片拍摄团队的“原因”。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们知道我在那里，但直到现在才注意到我。A. doubted怀疑；B. forgot忘记；C. knew知道；D. hoped希望。根据下文“but they hadn’t paid any attention to me — until now.”可知，狼之前知道作者在那里，但直到现在才注意到他，所以此处表示狼“知道”作者在那里。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我颤抖了一下。A. smile微笑；B. nod点头；C. leave离开；D. shake颤抖。根据下文“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are ____9____ wild animals.”可知，尽管狼之前看起来很顽皮，但作者记得它们仍然是野生动物，所以当目光相遇时，作者可能会感到害怕而“颤抖”，反映出作者突然被狼群注视时的本能反应。故选D项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论几分钟前它们看起来多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。A. once曾经；B. only仅仅；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据上文“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before”以及下文“wild animals”可知，尽管狼之前看起来很顽皮，但作者记得它们“仍然”是野生动物，具有潜在的危险性。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它们从我身边经过，停在了它们喜欢的猎物前。A. warn警告；B. catch抓住；C. rush冲向；D. pass经过。根据下文“before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物)”可知，狼从作者身边“经过”，然后停在了它们喜欢的猎物前。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼都有点东西吃。A. broken破碎的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. gone不见的，消失的；D. done完成的。根据下文“but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，但剩下的足够每只狼吃点东西，所以此处表示大部分肉“不见了”或“被吃完了”。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔几分钟，就有一只狼朝我看一眼，但它们似乎都不在意。A. bothered在意；B. controlled控制；C. forced强迫；D. fooled愚弄。根据上文“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me”以及下文“I relax a little as I watch them eat.”可知，狼虽然朝作者看一眼，但似乎都不“在意”作者的存在，所以作者放松了一些。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。A. game游戏；B. sleep睡觉；C. meal饭；D. film电影。根据下文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，狼吃完猎物后走到草地上“睡觉”，符合动物进食后休息的习性。故选B项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只年长的狼跑到山上找食物，把我留给了小狼！A. scared害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. stressed紧张的。根据下文“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”可知，三只年长的狼跑到山上找食物，把作者留给了小狼，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到“惊讶”。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想它们明白和我在一起是安全的。A. safe安全的；B. lucky幸运的；C. funny有趣的；D. free自由的。根据上文“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”以及下文“to be with me”可知，三只年长的狼把作者留给了小狼，这表明它们认为和作者在一起是“安全的”。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Behind the scenes The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of 56 takes place behind the scenes. Here is a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar 57 . To begin with, sound effects are often added after a scene has been 58 (shoot). Secondly, CGI has been 59 (frequent) used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio, which 60 (enable) CGI effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors 61 (jump) up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isn't always 62 (prefer). What’s more, props also contribute 63 a film’s success. This lecture may not be able to 64 justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those 65 (talent) people behind the scenes. 【答案】 56．which 57．with 58．shot 59．frequently 60．enables 61．jumping 62．preferred 63．to 64．do 65．talented 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了电影幕后制作的几个重要方面，包括音效的后期添加、计算机生成图像（CGI）技术的应用、道具的作用等，旨在让读者了解银幕上的电影是大量幕后人员辛勤工作的成果，呼吁人们关注这些幕后创作者。 56．考查定语从句。句意：你在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分工作都发生在幕后。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hard work，从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．考查固定短语。句意：以下简要介绍一些你可能不太熟悉的电影制作环节。be familiar with为固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。故填with。 58．考查时态语态。句意：首先，音效通常是在场景拍摄完成后添加的。shoot是谓语动词，与主语a scene是被动关系，空格前有has been，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填shot。 59．考查副词。句意：其次，计算机生成图像（CGI）作为一种特效技术，在电影制作中已被频繁使用。修饰动词used用副词frequently作状语。故填frequently。 60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，需要CGI的场景是在工作室的绿幕前拍摄的，这使得后期可以添加 CGI 效果。enable是谓语动词，描述事实用一般现在时，主语which指代整个主句，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填enables。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：《哈利・波特》电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样制作的——演员们在绿幕前上下跳跃。此处是with复合结构，jump与逻辑主语actors是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填jumping。 62．考查语态。句意：然而，计算机辅助并不总是首选。prefer是谓语动词，与主语the aid of computers是被动关系，空前有isn’t，空处需填过去分词preferred。故填preferred。 63．考查固定短语。句意：然而，计算机的辅助并非总能得到青睐。contribute to是固定短语，意为“有助于”。故填to。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：本讲座或许无法充分展现人们在幕后所做的所有工作。do justice to是固定短语，意为“公正对待；充分展现”，空格前有不定式符号to。故填do。 65．考查形容词。句意：下次你去看电影时，不妨想一想所有那些才华横溢的幕后工作者。修饰名词people用形容词作定语，形容词talented，意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。 第3部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你班上周末观看了科幻电影《流浪地球》。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的电影介绍。 1.根据中国当代科幻作家刘慈欣的小说改编。 2.即将消亡的太阳成为地球的主要威胁，人类拯救地球。 3.人们建造了一个巨大的引擎系统，把地球从即将消亡的太阳那里推开。 4.《流浪地球》被认为是一部表现中国人与家园紧密联系的电影。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The film The Wandering Earth is adapted from a novel by Liu Cixin, China’s contemporary science fiction author. It tells a story in which the dying Sun becomes a major threat to the Earth, but the humans save the Earth without leaving it. People around the world who have a strong urge to survive build a huge engine system to push the Earth away from the dying Sun. The Wandering Earth is regarded as a film showing tight links between Chinese people and their homeland. 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇说明文。要求学生根据提示写一篇关于《流浪地球》的介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 主要的：major→main/prime 渴望：urge→desire/eagerness 被视为：be regarded as→be deemed as/be considered as 联系：link→relation/contact/connection 2.句式拓展： 原句：People around the world who have a strong urge to survive build a huge engine system to push the Earth away from the dying Sun. 拓展句：People having a strong urge to survive around the world build a huge engine system to push the Earth away from the dying Sun. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The Wandering Earth is regarded as a film showing tight links between Chinese people and their homeland.（运用了现在分词作定语。） 【高分句型2】 It tells a story in which the dying Sun becomes a major threat to the Earth, but the humans save the Earth without leaving it.（运用了介词+which引导定语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s short video competition, “The Hero in My Heart”, was coming to an end, and David was feeling the pressure. His father, an ordinary factory worker, and his mother, an average cleaner in their neighborhood, didn’t seem like the kind of heroes you see in stories. As the final day got closer, David thought hard, but he couldn’t think of any ideas. All of David’s classmates were excited, talking about the parts of their videos, but David didn’t say anything. One night, in the school library, his friend Mike came over to him. “Hey, David, how’s your video going?” Mike asked. David said, “I’m not doing well. I can’t think of anyone to make a video about.” Mike told David, “You’ll come up with something. You always do.” He gave David a supportive tap on the shoulder, making David want even more to find his hero. One night, when David was sitting at the kitchen table, his mom came back from work. Her hands were worn and her clothes were dirty from working all day. Even though she was tired, she smiled at David and asked him about his day. David felt bad; he had been so worried about his own problems that he hadn’t really noticed how hard his mom worked. That night, while they were enjoying their dinner, David’s mom told stories about her day. She spoke about assisting an elderly couple who had lost their way and guiding them back home, as well as comforting a kid who was upset after dropping his ice cream. As she told these stories, David started to see things differently. His mom’s job wasn’t just about cleaning; she was also helping people and being kind. This gave David an idea. He decided to make a video about his mom’s everyday heroism. The next day, he followed her with a camera, filming her as she cleaned the halls, helped neighbors, and took care of the shared spaces. Seeing how the people in their community respected and thanked his mom, he realized that she was a hero in her own way. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 David worked late into the night, working on the video. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the day of the competition results arrived, he sat in the audience, his heart racing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 David worked late into the night, working on the video. He carefully picked the parts that showed his mother’s gentle smile, her tireless work, and the small acts of kindness she performed without seeking praise. David’s eyes welled up with tears as he watched the video, realizing how much he had failed to notice his mother’s heroism. He titled the video “The Unsung Hero” and turned it in just before midnight, feeling a mix of exhaustion and pride. The following days were filled with eager waiting. David kept his project secret, not even sharing it with his mother. When the day of the competition results arrived, he sat in the audience, his heart racing. He watched as other students received their awards, his anxiety growing. Then, the teacher announced, “And the winner of the special judges’ choice award, for focusing on everyday heroism, is ... David for ‘The Unsung Hero’. ” The room burst into cheers as David stood up. His eyes filled with tears. As he walked to the stage, he knew he had found his hero, not in the glory of celebrated individuals, but in the everyday sacrifices of his mother. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了大卫在学校的短视频比赛“我心中的英雄”临近结束时，苦于找不到拍摄对象，在观察到母亲日常工作中的善举后，决定以母亲为主题制作视频，最终获奖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大卫工作到深夜，制作视频。”可知，第一段可描写大卫精心制作视频，挑选素材、感受母亲平凡中的伟大，最后提交作品。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结果出来的那天，他坐在观众席上，心跳加速。”可知，第二段可描写比赛结果公布时大卫感觉紧张以及最终获奖感觉。 2.续写线索：熬夜制作视频——挑选素材——感受母亲英雄行为——提交视频——等待结果——公布获奖——感悟英雄就在身边 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选素材：pick the parts/select the materials ②上交：turn it in/submit it/hand it in ③宣布：announce/declare 情绪类 ①眼含泪水：eyes welled up with tears/eyes misted with tears ②焦虑：anxiety/nervousness 【点睛】【高分句型1】He carefully picked the parts that showed his mother’s gentle smile, her tireless work, and the small acts of kindness she performed without seeking praise. (运用了that引导的定语从句，省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He watched as other students received their awards, his anxiety growing. (运用了as引导的状语从句和独立主格结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. I felt like I was back in the eighteen th century. I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes. Listen to the next question. There's a new movie directed by bob coming on now. What about going to watch IT tonight? I've already read some comments about IT on the internet. I have to say it's not my cup of tea. Listen to the next question. I think the play, san Francisco is one of the best i've scene in a long time. It's about a girl who comes from a paul family. I like that play too. I'm impressed by the leading actress. Listen to the next question. What type of movie do you like? Mike. all sorts of movies are fine for me, especially science fiction. What about you? Jenny? I kind of like musicals, but my favorite is those intended to make people laugh. Listen to the next question. Let's go to the movies I heard. The new action movie is good. Are you free on friday night? I can't go on friday because I have a dinner plan and have to get up early the next morning, but i'll go on sunday. I love action movies. Listen to the next question. Do you hear that the play hamlet will be put on this saturday on the national theatre? I've got two tickets. Would you like to come with me? Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won't be back until this sunday. Don't worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend. That's a good idea. Do you hear that the play hamlet will be put on this saturday on the national theatre? I've got two tickets. Would you like to come with me? Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won't be back until this sunday. Don't worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend. That's a good idea. Listen to the next question. I saw a funny movie last wednesday. really. IT was about a man who owned a furniture shop. a bernita shop, yes. And he put an advertisement in the paper, sing, send me five hundred dollars and I guarantee to make you twenty centimeters taller. My goodness. hundreds of men sent you money. No. he sent them back at twenty centimeter high plastic stool. Then they all came round to a shop and asked for their money back. I saw a funny movie last wednesday. really. IT was . about a man who owned a furniture shop. A furniture shop. yes. And he put an advertisement in the paper, sing, send me five hundred dollars and I guarantee to make you twenty centimeters taller. My goodness. hundreds of men sent you money. No. he sent them back a centimeter high plastic stool. Then they all came round to a shop and ask for their money back. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go to the grand theater with me? You are two tickets for an Opera there. That's great. Have you ever been to the grand theater before? No, but I heard it's a famous and beautiful theater. Is IT true that the Opera is sung in a foreign language? Yes, usually in italian or french. Not good for me. As you know, I can only speak english and a little german. Besides my mother tongue, I can hardly speak italian or french. IT doesn't matter. The actors also tell the story . with their moves. Sounds good, but i'm still afraid I can understand. Take IT easy. Music is a universal language. Yes, the music is supposed to be beautiful. Would you like to go to the grand theatre with me? There are two tickets for Opera there. That's great. Have you ever been to the grand theatre before? No, but I heard it's a famous and beautiful theater. Is IT true that the Opera is sung in a foreign language? Yes, usually in italian or french. Not good for me. As you know, I can only speak english and a little german. Besides my mother tongue, I can hardly speak italian or french. IT doesn't matter. The actors also tell the story with their moves. Sounds good, but i'm still afraid I can understand. Take IT easy. Music is a universal language. Yes, the music is supposed to be beautiful. Listen to the next question. I think the new film that fits chiral directed is quite good. The only problem is that it's aimed at teenagers. Zone IT holds no interest for any other age group. I like the great musical performances in fitzGeralds film. He's also a gifted violin's ist and guitar rist. isn't he? Well, I never see him play the violin or the guitar. As far as I know, the piano is the only instrument he likes. I've heard that quite a few important people dislike him. Do you know anything about this wealth? Its girls expressed his opinions directly, and that sometimes makes those important people annoy. You see, he has his own ideas about life, and he doesn't simply take on other peoples because they are famous indeed. IT is this very aspect of his personality that I find most attractive. I think the only person he admires and respect is pretty Taylor. but they have different personalities. FrEddie has a warm, hard, and he is easy to get along with. I think the new film that fits geral directed is quite good. The only problem is that it's aimed at teenagers only. IT holds no interest for any . other age group. I like the great musical performances in fits general film. He's also a gifted violin's and guitar rist. isn't he? Well, I never see him play the violin or the guitar. As far as I know, the piano is the only instrument he likes. I've heard that quite a few important people dislike him. Do you know anything about this wealth? Its Geralds expressed his opinions directly, and that sometimes makes those important people annoy. You see, he has his own ideas about life, and he doesn't simply take on other peoples because they are famous indeed. IT is this very aspect of his personality that I find most attractive. I think the only person he admires and respect is pretty Taylor. but they have different personalities. Freddy has a warm, hard, and he is easy to get along with. Listen to the next question. OK, everyone, now I need to say a few things about our visit to stanton theater next tuesday. You need to be here at school. At five fifty, we will meet at the back gate because the bus can't stop at the front one. We can't leave any later than six o'clock as the play starts at seven thirty. We're seeing a very interesting play called the party by Andrew mig. vi. It's a comedy about a birthday celebration. His works can be difficult to understand, so you need to read the play in advance. There is a copy for everyone, which you can pick up from the school secretary do that as soon as you can. The full Price of the theater tickets is eighteen dollars, but you're all lucky because you only have to pay fifteen dollars each. Could you let me have this money before tuesday, please? And two dollars for the bus. Now, a lot of you have suggested going somewhere together afterwards. Well, the bus driver is willing to come back a bit later, but there isn't time for a big meal. So we'll go to a cafe nearby for an ice cream and a coffee OK. everyone. Now I need to say a few things about our visit to stanton theater next tuesday. You need to be here at school at five fifty. We'll meet at the back gate because the bus can't stop at the front one. We can't leave any later than six o'clock as the play starts at seven thirty. We're seeing a very interesting play called the party by Andrew mig. vi. It's a comedy about a birthday celebration. His works can be difficult to understand, so you need to read the play in advance. There is a copy for everyone, which you can pick up from the school secretary do that as soon as you can. The full Price of the theater tickets is eighteen dollars, but you're all lucky because you only have to pay fifteen dollars each. Could you let me have this money before tuesday, please? And two dollars for the bus. Now, a lot of you have suggested going somewhere together afterwards. Well, the bus driver is willing to come back a bit later, but there isn't time for a big meal. So we'll go to a cafe nearby for an ice cream and a coffee. 听力部分到此结束。 《高一英语必修第二册Unit1 单元测试·湖南专用（解析版）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C C C B B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C B C A A B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D A B A D B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B A B G C B F E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B A C B B C D D D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A B C A 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．G 37．C 38．B 39．F 40．E 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．which 57．with 58．shot 59．frequently 60．enables 61．jumping 62．preferred 63．to 64．do 65．talented 66．The film The Wandering Earth is adapted from a novel by Liu Cixin, China’s contemporary science fiction author. It tells a story in which the dying Sun becomes a major threat to the Earth, but the humans save the Earth without leaving it. People around the world who have a strong urge to survive build a huge engine system to push the Earth away from the dying Sun. The Wandering Earth is regarded as a film showing tight links between Chinese people and their homeland. 67． David worked late into the night, working on the video. He carefully picked the parts that showed his mother’s gentle smile, her tireless work, and the small acts of kindness she performed without seeking praise. David’s eyes welled up with tears as he watched the video, realizing how much he had failed to notice his mother’s heroism. He titled the video “The Unsung Hero” and turned it in just before midnight, feeling a mix of exhaustion and pride. The following days were filled with eager waiting. David kept his project secret, not even sharing it with his mother. When the day of the competition results arrived, he sat in the audience, his heart racing. He watched as other students received their awards, his anxiety growing. Then, the teacher announced, “And the winner of the special judges’ choice award, for focusing on everyday heroism, is ... David for ‘The Unsung Hero’. ” The room burst into cheers as David stood up. His eyes filled with tears. As he walked to the stage, he knew he had found his hero, not in the glory of celebrated individuals, but in the everyday sacrifices of his mother. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年度高一英语必修二单元测试（湖南专用） Unit1 培优卷 学校：_______ 班级：_______ 姓名： ________ 分数： _______ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A game. B．A play. C．A student. 2．How does the man feel about watching the new movie? A．Hesitant. B．Curious. C．Uninterested. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A city. B．An actress. C．A play. 4．What kind of movie does Jenny like best? A．Musicals. B．Science fiction. C．Comedies. 5．When will the man see the action movie? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Visiting their parents. B．Seeing a play together. C．Booking tickets. 7．Who will take care of the child? A．The man. B．The man’s parents. C．The woman?s husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What’s the funny film mainly about? A．Tall customers. B．A shop owner. C．Advertisements. 9．Why did the customers come to the shop? A．They found themselves cheated. B．They thanked him for growing 20 centimeters taller. C．They found that too many people sent him money. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．In what language is the opera usually sung? A．Chinese or English. B．German or French. C．Italian or French. 11．How many languages can the man speak? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 12．What will the two speakers do next? A．Watch an opera. B．Talk about the performers. C．Learn a new language. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the only problem of Fitzgerald’s new film according to the man? A．It is uninteresting. B．It lacks musical performances. C．It’s only aimed at one age group. 14．What instrument does Fitzgerald like best? A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 15．Why do many important people dislike Fitzgerald? A．He doesn’t respect other people. B．He changes his mind quite often. C．He expresses his views directly. 16．What does the man think of Fitzgerald’s personality? A．Attractive. B．Warm-hearted. C．Easygoing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When should the listeners get to school next Tuesday? A．At 5:50. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:30. 18．What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A．Attend a birthday celebration. B．Read the play ahead. C．Copy the play. 19．How much should each listener pay for the visit in total? A．$ 15. B．$ 17. C．$18. 20．What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater? A．Meet at the front gate. B．Have a big meal. C．Go to a cafe. 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bring It On:The Musical Bitingly relevant and inspired by the hit film of the same name, Bring It On takes audiences on a high-flying journey that is filled with the complexities of friendship, forgiveness and self-definition. Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway, Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty, music and lyrics by Tony Award-winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda, and music supervision by Tony and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamoire. The production is directed and staged by Tony Award winner Andy Blankenbuehler. It was proposed as a candidate for the Tony Award for Best Musical. Campbell, the main character, is a cheer-leading star at Truman High School and her senior year should prove the most joyful — she’s been named captain of the team! However,an unexpected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School. Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the school’s dance crew. Together with their headstrong and hardworking leader, Danielle, they form a powerful team for the ultimate competition — the National Championships. The show’s name alone will fill the seats, and audience’s word of mouth will pack the house. With a colorful variety of characters and an exciting fresh sound, Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for. 21．Who wrote the story that Bring It On is based on? A．Lin-Manuel Miranda. B．Jeff Whitty C．Andy Blankenbuehler. D．Alex Lacamoire. 22．What can we learn about The Musical Bring It On? A．Campbell met great difficulties at first in her new school. B．It won the Tony Award for Best Musical for its creativity. C．Campbell changed her school to be the captain of the team. D．It was adapted from a movie focusing on a complex journey. 23．What is the text? A．A short story. B．An introduction to a theater. C．A film review. D．An advertisement of a play. B Born with a skin condition, Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled the “devil’s child” at her Sierra Leone orphanage(孤儿院), the last to be fed and the first to be beaten. When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position. She went on to study at the American Ballet Theatre and became a dancer of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appeared in the film version of Lemonade. She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone. When she was 3, her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger. At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English. She was quickly discovered to the talented. With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness”, Michaela became an international star in Amsterdam. There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppelia, dancing with "undeniable grace, strength, and precision.” She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident, which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares(噩梦)” about her wartime childhood. She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons. “Dance with your heart,” she once told young ballerinas. “Don’t let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.” 24．Why is a magazine mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To indicate the inspiration for Michaela’s dream. B．To illustrate the cause of her skin condition. C．To show the variety of magazines at the orphanage. D．To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage. 25．What was the highlight of Michaela’s career? A．Dancing in the documentary First Position. B．Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet. C．Studying at the American Ballet Thater. D．Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem 26．When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons? A．After she learned English well. B．Once she returned to New Jersey. C．Once she attended English lessons. D．After she showed a talent for ballet. 27．Which of the following best describes Michaela! A．Lucky and mysterious. B．Promising and curious. C．Talented and delighted. D．Gifted and resolved. C Have you ever been astonished by a magician’s trick, and then tried to work out how they did it? If so, then you’ve done more than just try to solve a particular bit of stagecraft(舞台艺术). You’ve taken a step toward figuring out some of the mysteries of human brain itself in the company of an expert. It may be carefully hidden, but the psychology of learning is an important aspect of magicians’ art. It’s more important than their props, their assistants and even the physical skills developed over decades. A sharp understanding of thinking and learning is important to every trick they do. So, it’s not surprising that psychologists are now exploring beyond the smoke and mirrors to “learn about learning” from these masters of magic and the human mind. In the process, they’re uncovering secrets that can help us all to use our brains better, and showing how we can add an extra bit of sparkle(火花) to everything we do. Magic has been a rich resource for research ever since. Magicians change visual processing with optical illusions(视觉幻象). They use false logic to affect volunteers’ decision-making. Even the most natural-looking movement of a hand can have a powerful psychological effect. Magicians know, for example, that our eyes look wherever they look. And they rely on the brain’s instinct (直觉) to watch moving objects. In many ways, they know our minds better than we do! Recently, the research has gathered pace, and it has become more complicated. As magician Matthew L. Tompkins shows in his book The Spectacle of Illusion, psychologists are now using magic to understand more about processes such as observation, decision-making and belief-forming. 28．What are you trying to do while reflecting on a magic trick? A．Expect more explanations from experts. B．Understand more about our brains. C．Learn more performance skills. D．Solve some mysteries in life. 29．Why do psychologists further study magic? A．To know more about magicians’ thinking. B．To explore more stage props. C．To help people better use their brains. D．To discover more mysterious magic tricks. 30．How can a magician produce a powerful effect in front of the audience? A．By giving them a false visual effect. B．By relying on natural-looking movements. C．By negatively affecting their brains’ instinct. D．By following the pace of their decision-making. 31．What’s mainly discussed in the text? A．The mysteries of human brain. B．Common tricks used by magicians. C．The importance of psychology in magic. D．The relationship between magic and science. D The Forbidden City is well-known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary film focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiques. The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. These restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented, “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness...all these qualities come from the craftsmanship spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of stuffy (古板的) experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 32．What’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A．To tell the stories of the past. B．To show people how antiques are restored. C．To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ life. D．To focus on ordinary people living in the Forbidden City. 33．What can we learn about antique restorers according to Wang Jin? A．They get tired of their work. B．They need to be devoted to the work. C．They must stand hours to do the work. D．They have to do the restoration on their own. 34．What does the underlined word “humdrum” probably mean? A．Dull. B．Ordinary. C．Relaxing. D．Peaceful. 35．What does the bicycle-riding scene convey? A．Antique restorers’ life is relaxing. B．Antique restorers can be young and enthusiastic. C．It’s an everyday routine for Puyi to ride a bicycle. D．Young antique restorers are quite pleasing to the eye. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Film has seen great progress over the years. While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. 36 This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐). It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence. 37 They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood. This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s. French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring. 38 They worked closely with directors. As sound technology advanced, film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. 39 By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films, electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today, film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds. 40 A．The film industry gained big success. B．From then on, more composers joined in. C．Musicians would play live music in theaters. D．As a new kind of music, it faced many challenges. E．His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F．Through the years, film scores took on various musical styles. G．Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 41 wildly, hit-ting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 42 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 43 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 44 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 45 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northern-most island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 46 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They 47 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me — until now. I 48 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 49 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 50 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 51 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 52 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 53 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 54 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 55 to be with me. 41．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 42．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end 43．A．stare at B．escape from C．fight with D．step on 44．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 45．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 46．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 47．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 48．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 49．A．once B．only C．also D．still 50．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass 51．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 52．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled 53．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 54．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 55．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Behind the scenes The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of 56 takes place behind the scenes. Here is a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar 57 . To begin with, sound effects are often added after a scene has been 58 (shoot). Secondly, CGI has been 59 (frequent) used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio, which 60 (enable) CGI effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors 61 (jump) up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isn't always 62 (prefer). What’s more, props also contribute 63 a film’s success. This lecture may not be able to 64 justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those 65 (talent) people behind the scenes. 第3部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你班上周末观看了科幻电影《流浪地球》。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的电影介绍。 1.根据中国当代科幻作家刘慈欣的小说改编。 2.即将消亡的太阳成为地球的主要威胁，人类拯救地球。 3.人们建造了一个巨大的引擎系统，把地球从即将消亡的太阳那里推开。 4.《流浪地球》被认为是一部表现中国人与家园紧密联系的电影。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s short video competition, “The Hero in My Heart”, was coming to an end, and David was feeling the pressure. His father, an ordinary factory worker, and his mother, an average cleaner in their neighborhood, didn’t seem like the kind of heroes you see in stories. As the final day got closer, David thought hard, but he couldn’t think of any ideas. All of David’s classmates were excited, talking about the parts of their videos, but David didn’t say anything. One night, in the school library, his friend Mike came over to him. “Hey, David, how’s your video going?” Mike asked. David said, “I’m not doing well. I can’t think of anyone to make a video about.” Mike told David, “You’ll come up with something. You always do.” He gave David a supportive tap on the shoulder, making David want even more to find his hero. One night, when David was sitting at the kitchen table, his mom came back from work. Her hands were worn and her clothes were dirty from working all day. Even though she was tired, she smiled at David and asked him about his day. David felt bad; he had been so worried about his own problems that he hadn’t really noticed how hard his mom worked. That night, while they were enjoying their dinner, David’s mom told stories about her day. She spoke about assisting an elderly couple who had lost their way and guiding them back home, as well as comforting a kid who was upset after dropping his ice cream. As she told these stories, David started to see things differently. His mom’s job wasn’t just about cleaning; she was also helping people and being kind. This gave David an idea. He decided to make a video about his mom’s everyday heroism. The next day, he followed her with a camera, filming her as she cleaned the halls, helped neighbors, and took care of the shared spaces. Seeing how the people in their community respected and thanked his mom, he realized that she was a hero in her own way. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 David worked late into the night, working on the video. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the day of the competition results arrived, he sat in the audience, his heart racing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$