Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!（单元测试·安徽专用）英语译林版2020必修第二册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Mike feel? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. 2. Where is the woman going with her children? A. To Japan. B. To Australia. C. To Canada. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike. 4. What does Mom think of the paper? A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s just so so. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. The time to spare between talks. B. The questions to ask after talks. C. The number of talks to give. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman feel at the moment? A. Sick. B. Sore. C. Dizzy. 7. What were the speakers most likely doing? A. Riding a roller coaster. B. Riding a bus. C. Riding a boat. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house. C. Teach a course. 9. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some flowers. C. To buy books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother. 11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In Japan. B. In Australia. C. In America. 14. What might be a problem for the woman? A. Understanding the local language. B. Talking with her workmates. C. Correcting her accent. 15. How often do the club members meet? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What does the club mainly help its members to do? A. Communicate with local people. B. Enjoy themselves together. C. Learn about life abroad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What makes learning at the School of the Future special? A. Students and teachers do not have to meet. B. The latest technology will be applied in the classroom. C. Students use special glasses to prevent getting near-sighted. 18. How do teachers at the School of the Future help students? A. By just giving lectures. B. By providing guidance. C. By giving students special tests. 19. What’s different about tests at the School of the Future? A. Students get to solve real problems. B. The tests are all done on our computers. C. The tests will focus on extra-curricular knowledge. 20. Why does the School of the Future want students to love learning? A. Prepare them for future challenges. B. Make the learning process enjoyable. C. Help them memorize facts for exams. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals (节日) in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Place: China Time: January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice Place: Italy Time: between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumers. Holi Festival Place: India Time: late February/March, on the last dull moon day Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other. Sundance Film Festival Place: Utah, the US Time: end of February The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket. 21. Why do people wear masks and costumes during the Carnival of Venice? A. To compete for the best costume. B. To hide social class differences. C. To celebrate the end of winter. D. To attract tourists. 22. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February? A. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B. The Carnival of Venice. C. Holi Festival. D. Sundance Film Festival. 23. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to ______. A. India B. China C. America D. Italy B Yang Yu, later known as Jiaozi, was born in 1980 in Sichuan. Despite growing up in a family of doctors, he was deeply fascinated by animation from a young age. Although he studied medicine in the University, his passion for animation never faded. After graduating, he worked at an advertising company but felt unfulfilled. Determined to pursue his dream, he quit his job and dedicated himself to animation without stable income, supported by his mother’s monthly pension(养老金) of 1,000 yuan. In 2008, Jiaozi completed his first animated short film and it received wide recognition, which strengthened his determination to pursue his animation dream. In 2015, he was invited by Enlight Media to direct an animated film. Choosing the mythological figure Ne Zha, Jiaozi aimed to reinvent the character, creating a rebellious yet heroic version that opposed traditional expectations. In classic Chinese mythology, Ne Zha is often seen as a heroic figure who fights against evil and upholds justice, but in the new version, Ne Zha struggles with his identity and fate with internal conflicts and loneliness, making him a more complex character. In the following days, while Yang Yu and his team faced numerous challenges, they never gave up. After more than three years, “Ne Zha: I Am the Destiny” finally debuted(首秀), which won the love and praise of the audience with its inventive storytelling, emotional depth, and amazing visuals. In 2025, upon the release of “Nezha2: Rebirth of the Demon Child”, a sequel to Ne Zha, it took the box office by storm with 15 billion, breaking records in China and across the global film industry. Jiaozi’s success revitalized(振兴) China’s animation industry, inspiring a new generation of creators. 24. What is Jiaozi’s major in the university? A. Advertising. B. Medicine. C. Animation. D. Film-making. 25. Why did Jiaozi choose Ne Zha as the main character? A. Because he got funded by Enlight Media. B. Because he wanted to repay his mother for her help. C. Because he intended to recreate the classic figure. D. Because he desired to break the box office record. 26. How is the Ne Zha created by Jiaozi different from the traditional one? A. He is a perfect hero. B. He is unwilling to obey rules. C. He fights against evil forces. D. He has no family or friends. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jiaozi? A. Talented and humorous. B. Optimistic and responsible. C. Adaptable and humble. D. Creative and determined. C Recently, a video of four snow leopards climbing snowy cliffs (峭壁) in northern Pakistan made environmentalists very excited. Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife. Sakhawat Ali, a park worker who loves taking photos, filmed the snow leopards. He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow. It turned out that the four snow leopards were a mother and her three babies. Ali said that while people in his village often saw snow leopards, no one had ever seen four together before. He first saw the mother leopard. Then, he noticed more pawprints around. Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together. He quickly got his camera and filmed them from about 200 meters away. People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals. Snow leopards are considered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk of becoming endangered. They only live in high-altitude (海拔) mountains in the Himalayas, so they are seldom seen. The World Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a good sign, but snow leopards are still in danger. Snow leopards face many threats, like losing their homes and not having enough food. According to the United Nations, human activities and more livestock are harming the land where snow leopards live. This makes it harder for them to find food. Other problems include people hunting them illegally, new building projects destroying their habitats, and climate change making the situation worse. Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild. 28. Why did the sighting of four snow leopards excite environmentalists? A. It was a signal that the local climate was improving. B. It was unusual that snow leopards appeared in a group. C. It proved that snow leopards were no longer endangered. D. It indicated that snow leopards could adapt to new habitats. 29. How did Sakhawat Ali manage to film the snow leopards? A. By asking his neighbors for help. B. By tracking and observing them carefully. C. By waiting patiently near the cliff for long. D. By using advanced technology to search the mountains. 30. What is the villagers’ attitude towards the sighting? A. Mixed. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To describe the challenges for animals. B. To show human activities’ influence on wildlife. C. To call for collective efforts to protect snow leopards. D. To tell about the great adaptability of snow leopards. D Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”. 32. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean? A. Amazing. B. Ruinous. C. Essential. D. Complicated. 33. What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A. They are small high-speed weather events. B. They are less common in American history. C. They have aroused interest in weather tours. D. They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 34. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A. The population of America declined dramatically. B. The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area. C. The natural disaster warning got improved. D. The environment was damaged by colonists. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Thrill of Storm Chasing B. The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C. The Formation of Tornadoes D. A Unique Phenomenon in Nature 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves. ____36____. Let’s take a look.   Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ____37____. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.   Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. ____38____.   ____39____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast named “Nian” in ancient China. ____40____. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉祥). A. Watching shadow plays B. Making a film C. Each of them has distinctive features D. Different materials are used to make the kite E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During her second year, Liu Fang, a student from Taiwan studying at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan, Hubei, made a significant decision: she ____41____ her major from math to journalism. Although her university is recognized for its STEM programs. Liu felt ____42____ to take a different path. The ____43____ point came when Liu participated in a school event that ____44____ attendees (参加者) to plan, film, and edit a short video centered on life at HUST. That was her first ____45____ with video production. Inspired by HUST’s nickname as the “University in the Forest” due to its greenery, Liu decided to create a campus ____46____ titled “Green at HUST”. The video not only showcased the campus ____47____ but also conveyed the spirit of the students through the metaphor of green. Despite not having ____48____ training, Liu managed to make a storyboard in various locations around campus. “Before, while I had many ideas, I would often ____49____ them,” Liu said. “But when I was filming and editing a video, I acted on my ideas right away. That made me feel skilled and ____50____ my love for this work.” “As I began my studies, my ____51____ in video production gradually turned into a ____52____ understanding of what the journalism industry is all about,” she said. Still, Liu often ____53____ whether she was truly suited for the media industry. Would her love for it endure once it became her job? Throughout the month, she got valuable experience with each reporting task, ____54____ what she learned in the classroom to the real world____55____. 41. A. stressed B. completed C. changed D. based 42. A. inspired B. shocked C. confused D. praised 43. A. turning B. burning C. boiling D. breaking 44. A. preferred B. required C. admired D. contacted 45. A. event B. medal C. major D. experience 46. A. diary B. club C. vlog D. blog 47. A. library B. length C. playground D. environment 48. A. formal B. powerful C. official D. suitable 49. A. turn off B. clean up C. leave alone D. put off 50. A. balanced B. confirmed C. improved D. affected 51. A. honour B. view C. interest D. dream 52. A. deeper B. longer C. higher D. faster 53. A. compared B. debated C. regarded D. questioned 54. A. delivering B. arranging C. applying D. processing 55. A. carefully B. occasionally C. continually D. slowly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dafo Temple, or Giant Buddha Temple in Zhangye, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is well known for ____56____ (house) Asia’s largest reclining Buddha statue (卧佛), built in 1098. The large statue, measuring some 35 meters long, ____57____ (be) made of heavy, sticky earth. When visitors enter the hall, they will see a host of pictures ____58____ show stories of the Silk Road. An important Buddhist site in history, Dafo Temple is also home to over 10,000 valuable ____59____ (culture) relics. ____60____ (recognize) as the existing largest and best-preserved Xixia imperial temple, the site, covering an area of 60,000 square meters, features a group of ____61____ (building) along an east-west central axis (轴线), including the Giant Buddha Hall, the Sutras Exhibition Hall, ____62____ the earthen tower. Due to its advanced age, the temple ____63____ (suffer) various degrees of damage in the past years, and has been repaired many times in history, according to Wang Kang, director of the Research Institute of the Zhangye Dafo Temple. “From 2005 to 2007, we repaired the temple following the rule of ‘repairing the old as it is’,” Wang recalled. “To better serve visitors, we plan ____64____ (create) a digital exhibition (展览) space using all the information we have collected about the temple, and it will be open ____65____ the public next October at the latest,” Wang added. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 如今，短视频社交平台风靡全球。某英语杂志以“Short-video Social Platforms: Good or Bad”为题向中学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述短视频社交平台受欢迎的原因； 2.分析其带来的利与弊。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short-Video Social Platforms: Good or Bad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my husband Randy died in late fall, deciding what to do with his garden was way down on the list of necessary tasks. During the first few months, I cried with our daughters, planned a memorial, cried with my family, celebrated a quiet Thanksgiving, and panicked over not having bought Christmas presents. As the calendar turned to a new year, the often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow. I found myself exhausted at the end of February, both physically and mentally. Then the daffodils bloomed (开花) in the garden. Years before, Randy had planted dozens of these lemon-yellow flowers. To him, they served as a reminder of hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. Looking at those daffodils, I thought about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of art, carefully choosing plants so we’d see new blooms every month. Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere. The neglect (疏于打理) showed, for Randy’s illness had lasted a couple of years, a time when he didn’t have energy for yard work the way he had before. Faced with the neglected garden, I felt overwhelmed in the beginning. My daughters suggested I hire a service to clean everything up. I didn’t respond. Every time I sat in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came flooding, like the numerous scenes in an unforgettable film. Many days Randy came home from work, changed into old clothes, and headed out the door to mow or prune (修剪). Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt. No matter how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed. For Randy, the work was quiet and comforting, which was a relief, as well as a pleasure. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Mike feel? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework? M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished. W: Take it easy. 2. Where is the woman going with her children? A. To Japan. B. To Australia. C. To Canada. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are you going to spend the summer in Australia? W: No, I planned to go to Canada, but my children begged me to take them to Japan. I agreed. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Wow! Your dad did a great job! He made the oldest bike in town look new. People may think your bike is more expensive than mine. M: You know it goes faster than your bike now. W: I don’t think so. Let’s race and see. 4. What does Mom think of the paper? A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s just so so. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mom, I just finished my paper. Can you check it before I hand it in? W: Sure, let’s take a look. Sweetie, it’s amazing. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. The time to spare between talks. B. The questions to ask after talks. C. The number of talks to give. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack, I was just looking at the schedule. These talks seem too close together. Push each talk back at least ten minutes. M: I forgot there’s supposed to be enough time for questions after each talk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman feel at the moment? A. Sick. B. Sore. C. Dizzy. 7. What were the speakers most likely doing? A. Riding a roller coaster. B. Riding a bus. C. Riding a boat. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】M: Wow! There were a lot of twists and turns on that ride. Are you OK? W: I’m fine. I just need a moment to find my balance. M: Take your time. Did you see the people sitting in front of us? I don’t think that man’s girlfriend liked it very much. W: No wonder. I heard her say that she often gets carsick before she got on that. M: That happens to me sometimes when I am on the water. W: Let’s get something to eat. I could use a break from all the excitement. M: Good idea. My neck hurts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house. C. Teach a course. 9. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some flowers. C. To buy books. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer? W: What? M: I’m going to work at the Churchill Hotel. W: What exactly will you be doing there? M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay? M: Well, uh... about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it? M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next semester. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother. 11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Where are you going this summer holiday? W: Nowhere. I’m staying at home to help my mother in the shop. What are you going to do for the holidays, Tom? M: I’m not sure yet. But I’m thinking of going to the beach with my brothers. W: That’ll be nice. How long are you going to stay there? M: Couple of days, I guess. Say, would you like to come along with us? We can go swimming in the sea. W: Thanks, but maybe next time. My mother really needs some help in the shop. Besides, I don’t want to miss my piano lessons. So have fun, and I’ll see you in September. M: Well, see you then. Enjoy your holidays. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In Japan. B. In Australia. C. In America. 14. What might be a problem for the woman? A. Understanding the local language. B. Talking with her workmates. C. Correcting her accent. 15. How often do the club members meet? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What does the club mainly help its members to do? A. Communicate with local people. B. Enjoy themselves together. C. Learn about life abroad. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【原文】M: How can I help you? W: Well, I’d like to join this International Social Club. I was hoping you could help me. M: No problem. How long have you been in Australia? W: I arrived just last month. I’m from Tokyo—that’s where I was brought up. I lived in America for a couple of years when I was a teenager— we went there for my father’s job. M: OK. You’ve got really nice American accent. So I don’t suppose you have any communication problems in the office, though you may find some of our local Australian words harder to understand. W: Well, a bit. Does the club hold regular meetings? M: Yes, every Tuesday and Wednesday in fact, so a couple of times a month. W: The members aren’t just people from other countries, non-Australians, are they? M: No, not at all. The main point of the club is to give people like you the chance to chat more with people from this country, people of all ages. You know, it’s a sort of intercultural experience for everybody. And hopefully you’ll make friends with people who have similar interests. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What makes learning at the School of the Future special? A. Students and teachers do not have to meet. B. The latest technology will be applied in the classroom. C. Students use special glasses to prevent getting near-sighted. 18. How do teachers at the School of the Future help students? A. By just giving lectures. B. By providing guidance. C. By giving students special tests. 19. What’s different about tests at the School of the Future? A. Students get to solve real problems. B. The tests are all done on our computers. C. The tests will focus on extra-curricular knowledge. 20. Why does the School of the Future want students to love learning? A. Prepare them for future challenges. B. Make the learning process enjoyable. C. Help them memorize facts for exams. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【原文】M: Imagine a school where learning is like an adventure! The School of the Future is a special place where students and teacher s work together in exciting ways. In this futuristic school, we use the newest technology to make learning super fun. Instead of just reading about history, we can put on special glasses and go back in time to see it happen! Teachers in the School of the Future are like guides. They help us think and be creative. We don’t just sit in desks all day; we move around and work in groups. The school has awesome spaces where we can do projects together. We can even talk to kids from other places using our computers! Tests are not just about memorizing things; we get to solve real problems. If we learn about science, we might do experiments in virtual labs. The School of the Future wants us to love learning and be ready for the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals (节日) in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Place: China Time: January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice Place: Italy Time: between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumers. Holi Festival Place: India Time: late February/March, on the last dull moon day Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other. Sundance Film Festival Place: Utah, the US Time: end of February The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket. 21. Why do people wear masks and costumes during the Carnival of Venice? A. To compete for the best costume. B. To hide social class differences. C. To celebrate the end of winter. D. To attract tourists. 22. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February? A. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B. The Carnival of Venice. C. Holi Festival. D. Sundance Film Festival. 23. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to ______. A. India B. China C. America D. Italy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个有趣的冬季节日。 21. 细节理解题。根据The Carnival of Venice部分的“One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumers. (作为世界上最美丽的节日之一，人们戴着面具和服装来掩盖阶级之间的差异，并有最佳服装比赛)”可知，人们戴着面具和服装是为了掩盖社会阶层的差异。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分的“Time: January 5 to February 5 (时间：1月5日至2月5日)”可知，二月底不是庆祝哈尔滨冰雪节的时间。故选A项。 23. 细节理解题。根据Sundance Film Festival部分的“Place: Utah, the US (地点：美国犹他州)”和“The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. (美国最大的独立电影节。看故事片和短片)”可知，如果想看很棒的电影，你应该去美国的圣丹斯电影节。故选C项。 B Yang Yu, later known as Jiaozi, was born in 1980 in Sichuan. Despite growing up in a family of doctors, he was deeply fascinated by animation from a young age. Although he studied medicine in the University, his passion for animation never faded. After graduating, he worked at an advertising company but felt unfulfilled. Determined to pursue his dream, he quit his job and dedicated himself to animation without stable income, supported by his mother’s monthly pension(养老金) of 1,000 yuan. In 2008, Jiaozi completed his first animated short film and it received wide recognition, which strengthened his determination to pursue his animation dream. In 2015, he was invited by Enlight Media to direct an animated film. Choosing the mythological figure Ne Zha, Jiaozi aimed to reinvent the character, creating a rebellious yet heroic version that opposed traditional expectations. In classic Chinese mythology, Ne Zha is often seen as a heroic figure who fights against evil and upholds justice, but in the new version, Ne Zha struggles with his identity and fate with internal conflicts and loneliness, making him a more complex character. In the following days, while Yang Yu and his team faced numerous challenges, they never gave up. After more than three years, “Ne Zha: I Am the Destiny” finally debuted(首秀), which won the love and praise of the audience with its inventive storytelling, emotional depth, and amazing visuals. In 2025, upon the release of “Nezha2: Rebirth of the Demon Child”, a sequel to Ne Zha, it took the box office by storm with 15 billion, breaking records in China and across the global film industry. Jiaozi’s success revitalized(振兴) China’s animation industry, inspiring a new generation of creators. 24. What is Jiaozi’s major in the university? A. Advertising. B. Medicine. C. Animation. D. Film-making. 25. Why did Jiaozi choose Ne Zha as the main character? A. Because he got funded by Enlight Media. B. Because he wanted to repay his mother for her help. C. Because he intended to recreate the classic figure. D. Because he desired to break the box office record. 26. How is the Ne Zha created by Jiaozi different from the traditional one? A. He is a perfect hero. B. He is unwilling to obey rules. C. He fights against evil forces. D. He has no family or friends. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jiaozi? A. Talented and humorous. B. Optimistic and responsible. C. Adaptable and humble. D. Creative and determined. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了动画导演饺子的成长经历、创作历程以及成功故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although he studied medicine in the University, his passion for animation never faded.(尽管他在大学学习医学，但他对动画的热情从未消退)”可知，饺子在大学的专业是医学。故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Choosing the mythological figure Ne Zha, Jiaozi aimed to reinvent the character, creating a rebellious yet heroic version that opposed traditional expectations.(饺子选择神话人物哪吒作为主角，是为了重塑这个角色，创造一个叛逆但又英勇的形象，与传统期望相反)”可知，饺子选择哪吒作为主角是因为他打算重塑这个经典形象。故选C。 26. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In classic Chinese mythology, Ne Zha is often seen as a heroic figure who fights against evil and upholds justice, but in the new version, Ne Zha struggles with his identity and fate with internal conflicts and loneliness, making him a more complex character.(在中国古典神话中，哪吒通常被视为一个与邪恶作斗争、维护正义的英雄人物，但在新版本中，哪吒与自己的身份和命运作斗争，内心充满冲突和孤独，使他成为一个更复杂的角色)”可知，饺子创作的哪吒与传统哪吒的不同之处在于，他是一个不愿意遵守规则的角色。故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Despite growing up in a family of doctors, he was deeply fascinated by animation from a young age.(尽管饺子成长在一个医生家庭，但他从小就对动画产生了浓厚的兴趣)”可知，他很有创意；根据第一段中“Determined to pursue his dream, he quit his job and dedicated himself to animation without stable income, supported by his mother’s monthly pension(养老金) of 1,000 yuan. (为了追求自己的梦想，他辞去了工作，全身心投入到动画事业中，没有稳定的收入，只靠母亲每月1000元的养老金生活)”可知，他很有决心。故选D。 C Recently, a video of four snow leopards climbing snowy cliffs (峭壁) in northern Pakistan made environmentalists very excited. Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife. Sakhawat Ali, a park worker who loves taking photos, filmed the snow leopards. He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow. It turned out that the four snow leopards were a mother and her three babies. Ali said that while people in his village often saw snow leopards, no one had ever seen four together before. He first saw the mother leopard. Then, he noticed more pawprints around. Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together. He quickly got his camera and filmed them from about 200 meters away. People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals. Snow leopards are considered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk of becoming endangered. They only live in high-altitude (海拔) mountains in the Himalayas, so they are seldom seen. The World Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a good sign, but snow leopards are still in danger. Snow leopards face many threats, like losing their homes and not having enough food. According to the United Nations, human activities and more livestock are harming the land where snow leopards live. This makes it harder for them to find food. Other problems include people hunting them illegally, new building projects destroying their habitats, and climate change making the situation worse. Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild. 28. Why did the sighting of four snow leopards excite environmentalists? A. It was a signal that the local climate was improving. B. It was unusual that snow leopards appeared in a group. C. It proved that snow leopards were no longer endangered. D. It indicated that snow leopards could adapt to new habitats. 29. How did Sakhawat Ali manage to film the snow leopards? A. By asking his neighbors for help. B. By tracking and observing them carefully. C. By waiting patiently near the cliff for long. D. By using advanced technology to search the mountains. 30. What is the villagers’ attitude towards the sighting? A. Mixed. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To describe the challenges for animals. B. To show human activities’ influence on wildlife. C. To call for collective efforts to protect snow leopards. D. To tell about the great adaptability of snow leopards. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述巴基斯坦护林员拍摄到罕见的雪豹家族影像，引发环保主义者的关注。尽管雪豹种群仍面临威胁，但这一发现被视为环境保护工作的成功案例。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife.(雪豹是一种在野外很难找到的动物。在镜头里看到一只都很难，更别说一次看到四只了。这次发现被视为巴基斯坦在保护野生动物方面取得的一大胜利)”可知，雪豹很难在野外发现，一次发现四只雪豹是不寻常的，所以这让环保主义者很兴奋。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow.(他在常年被雪覆盖的中央喀喇昆仑国家公园里花了两个星期追踪它们的脚印)”以及“Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together.(后来，他从自家的屋顶上用双筒望远镜观察附近的一处悬崖，很幸运地看到了四只雪豹在一起)”可知，Sakhawat Ali通过仔细追踪和观察雪豹，成功地拍摄到了它们。故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals.(阿里村子里的人们对这次发现感到高兴。然而，他们也有点担心豹子会攻击他们的家畜)”可知，村民们对这次发现既高兴又担心，态度是复杂的。故选A。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild.(鉴于目前严峻的形势，当地社区有必要共同努力保护这些神奇的动物。只有这样，子孙后代才能在野外看到雪豹)”并结合最后一段的结构可知，最后一段先阐述了雪豹面临的诸多威胁，接着强调当地社区需要共同努力保护雪豹，使后代能够在野外看见雪豹，由此可见作者写最后一段的目的是呼吁大家共同努力保护雪豹。故选C。 D Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”. 32. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean? A. Amazing. B. Ruinous. C. Essential. D. Complicated. 33. What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A. They are small high-speed weather events. B. They are less common in American history. C. They have aroused interest in weather tours. D. They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 34. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A. The population of America declined dramatically. B. The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area. C. The natural disaster warning got improved. D. The environment was damaged by colonists. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Thrill of Storm Chasing B. The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C. The Formation of Tornadoes D. A Unique Phenomenon in Nature 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国受欢迎的一项娱乐项目——追逐龙卷风。 32. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请风暴追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方。为什么，一个合理的后续问题可能会出现，会有人想如此接近如此disruptive的东西吗？)”以及下文“severe weather”(恶劣天气) 可知，龙卷风是有破坏性的，故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. (美国的龙卷风比任何其他国家都多，长期以来，美国人民一直以恐惧、敬畏和激动的喜悦来看待龙卷风。快速移动和戏剧性的龙卷风已经成为大众娱乐无法抗拒的部分)”可知，美国的龙卷风引起了人们对美国天气旅游的兴趣。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. (自20世纪30年代以来，美国龙卷风的致命性一直在下降：该国有更好的预警系统，农村地区的人口减少，龙卷风活动基本上从东南部转移到了人口稀少的大平原)”可知，在美国，龙卷风的危害有所减少是因为美国在自然灾害预警方面取得了更大进展。故选C。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请龙卷风追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方)”以及“These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. (一项研究发现，这些游客将他们与恶劣天气的关系描述为“激情”，用“享受”、“着迷”和“爱”等词描述他们对龙卷风的感受。)”可知，本文主要描述了追逐龙卷风的美国人，并分析了游客们为什么会追求这种充满刺激的项目。A项“The Thrill of Storm Chasing(追逐龙卷风的刺激)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves. ____36____. Let’s take a look.   Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ____37____. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.   Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. ____38____.   ____39____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast named “Nian” in ancient China. ____40____. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉祥). A. Watching shadow plays B. Making a film C. Each of them has distinctive features D. Different materials are used to make the kite E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的几种儿童游戏。 36. 根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves.(不像现在的孩子，古时候的孩子没有智能手机或电脑来娱乐自己)”可知，此处在讲述古时候孩子的娱乐方式。由此可知，G项“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.(相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在童年时候玩)”切题，其中“they”指代空前一句中的“the children during ancient times”，instead表示语义的转折，顺承空前一句的话题。故选G。 37. 根据上文“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.( 现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝)”及下文For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.(例如，燕形风筝就是著名的北京风格)“”可知，此处在讲述三种著名的风筝和特点。由此可知，C项“Each of them has distinctive features(它们每一个都有不同的特点)”切题，其中“ them”指代空前一句中的“the three most famous kites”，“features”对应下文中的“style”。 故选C。 38. 根据上文“There are two ways to play.(有两种玩法。一种方法是在其他孩子跑来跑去逗他时，用手捂住孩子的眼睛)”可知，此处在讲述捉迷藏的玩法。由此可知，F项“More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.(更常见的情况是，参加者躲起来，一个孩子必须试图找到他们)”切题，此处是说明玩捉迷藏的另一种更常见的方式，与上文的“One way is…”相呼应。故选F。 39. 该空应该是此段的小标题。根据下文“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.(在古代，最接近看电影或电视的娱乐方式是看皮影戏)”可知，该段是关于古时候的孩子的娱乐方式之一——皮影戏。由此可知，A项“Watching shadow plays(看皮影戏)”切题，可以作为该段的小标题；A项与下文中“see a shadow play”语义相同。故选A。 40. 根据上文“It is said that there was a beast named “Nian” in ancient China.(据说在中国古代有一种叫“年”的野兽)”可知，此处在讲述古时候春节时玩的游戏。由此可知，E项“And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast.(为了吓走野兽，人们烧竹节，使它们爆炸)”切题，其中“the beast”指代空前一句中的“a beast named ‘Nian’”，此处顺承空前一句的话题。故选E 。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During her second year, Liu Fang, a student from Taiwan studying at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan, Hubei, made a significant decision: she ____41____ her major from math to journalism. Although her university is recognized for its STEM programs. Liu felt ____42____ to take a different path. The ____43____ point came when Liu participated in a school event that ____44____ attendees (参加者) to plan, film, and edit a short video centered on life at HUST. That was her first ____45____ with video production. Inspired by HUST’s nickname as the “University in the Forest” due to its greenery, Liu decided to create a campus ____46____ titled “Green at HUST”. The video not only showcased the campus ____47____ but also conveyed the spirit of the students through the metaphor of green. Despite not having ____48____ training, Liu managed to make a storyboard in various locations around campus. “Before, while I had many ideas, I would often ____49____ them,” Liu said. “But when I was filming and editing a video, I acted on my ideas right away. That made me feel skilled and ____50____ my love for this work.” “As I began my studies, my ____51____ in video production gradually turned into a ____52____ understanding of what the journalism industry is all about,” she said. Still, Liu often ____53____ whether she was truly suited for the media industry. Would her love for it endure once it became her job? Throughout the month, she got valuable experience with each reporting task, ____54____ what she learned in the classroom to the real world____55____. 41. A. stressed B. completed C. changed D. based 42. A. inspired B. shocked C. confused D. praised 43. A. turning B. burning C. boiling D. breaking 44. A. preferred B. required C. admired D. contacted 45. A. event B. medal C. major D. experience 46. A. diary B. club C. vlog D. blog 47. A. library B. length C. playground D. environment 48. A. formal B. powerful C. official D. suitable 49. A. turn off B. clean up C. leave alone D. put off 50. A. balanced B. confirmed C. improved D. affected 51. A. honour B. view C. interest D. dream 52. A. deeper B. longer C. higher D. faster 53. A. compared B. debated C. regarded D. questioned 54. A. delivering B. arranging C. applying D. processing 55. A. carefully B. occasionally C. continually D. slowly 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在华中科技大学学习的台湾学生刘淓从数学转至新闻专业的经历，她通过参与校园视频制作活动，发现了自己对新闻和视频制作的热情，最终坚定了投身媒体行业的决心。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就读于湖北武汉华中科技大学的台湾学生刘淓在二年级时做出了一个重大决定：她将专业从数学改为新闻专业。A. stressed强调；B. completed完成；C. changed改变；D. based以……为基础。根据下文“her major from math to journalism”可推知，刘淓是把自己的专业从数学改为新闻专业。故选C。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她所在的大学以STEM项目而闻名，但她还是受到了鼓舞，选择了一条不同的道路。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. shocked震惊的；C. confused困惑的；D. praised被赞扬的。根据下文“But when I was filming and editing a video, I acted on my ideas right away. That made me feel skilled and ___50___ my love for this work.”可知，刘淓在拍摄和编辑视频时，会马上把想法付诸行动，她因此觉得自己熟练，由此可知，她是受到了鼓舞，选择了不同的道路。故选A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在刘参加学校活动时，该活动要求参加者策划、拍摄和编辑一个以华中科技大学生活为中心的短视频。A. turning转向；B. burning燃烧；C. boiling沸腾；D. breaking打破。根据上文“During her second year, Liu Fang, a student from Taiwan studying at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan, Hubei, made a significant decision: she ___41___ her major from math to journalism.”可知，刘淓做了重大决定，应该是改了专业，由此可知，此处指转折点，固定搭配turning point意为“转折点”。故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在刘参加学校活动时，该活动要求参加者策划、拍摄和编辑一个以华中科技大学生活为中心的短视频。A. preferred更喜欢；B. required要求；C. admired钦佩；D. contacted联系。根据上文“a school event”和下文“attendees to plan, film, and edit a short video centered on life at HUST”可推知，这一学校活动是要求参加者策划、拍摄和编辑短视频，短语require sb. to do意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次接触视频制作。A. event事件；B. medal奖牌；C. major专业；D. experience经历。根据下文“with video production”可推知，这是刘淓第一个视频制作相关的经历，即第一次接触视频制作。故选D。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：华中科技大学因其绿色而被称为“森林式大学”，受此启发，刘决定制作一条名为“华中科技大学之绿”的校园视频博客。A. diary日记；B. club俱乐部；C. vlog视频博客；D. blog博客。根据上文“when Liu participated in a school event that ___44___ attendees to plan, film, and edit a short video centered on life at HUST”可知，活动与短视频相关，由此可知，刘淓是决定制作一条校园视频博客。故选C。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频不仅展示了校园环境，还通过绿色的隐喻传达了学生们的精神。A. library图书馆；B. length长度；C.playground操场；D. environment环境。根据上文“inspired by HUST’s nickname as the “University in the Forest” due to its greenery”可知，华中科技大学因其绿色而被称为“森林式大学”，由此可知，刘淓名为“华中科技大学之绿”的视频展示了校园环境。故选D。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有接受过正式的培训，刘还是在校园的各个地方制作了分镜。A. formal正式的；B. powerful强大的；C. official官方的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“That was her first ___45___ with video production.”可知，刘淓应该是首次接触视频制作，由此可知，她没有接受过正式的培训。故选A。 49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“以前，虽然我有很多想法，但我经常会推迟它们，”刘说。A. turn off关掉；B. clean up清理；C. leave alone不打扰；D. put off推迟。根据下文“But when I was filming and editing a video, I acted on my ideas right away.”可知，当刘淓在拍摄和编辑视频时，她马上就把自己的想法付诸行动，且前后有转折，由此可知，之前她经常会推迟很多想法。故选D。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我觉得自己很熟练，也坚定了我对这项工作的热爱。A. balanced平衡；B. confirmed使坚定；C. improved改进；D. affected影响。根据上文“That made me feel skilled”可知，这让刘淓觉得自己很熟练，由此产生信心，由此可知，这会坚定她对这项工作的热爱。故选B。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我开始学习时，我对视频制作的兴趣逐渐转变为对新闻行业的更深入了解。”A. honour荣誉；B. view观点；C. interest兴趣；D. dream梦想。根据上文“my love for this work”可知，刘淓对视频制作是热爱的，由此可知，此处指对视频制作的兴趣。故选C。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我开始学习时，我对视频制作的兴趣逐渐转变为对新闻行业的更深入了解。”A. deeper更深的；B. longer更长的；C. higher更高的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“understanding of what the journalism industry is all about”可推知，deeper“更深的”符合语境，可以修饰understanding，表示“对新闻行业的更深入了解”。故选A。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，刘还是经常质疑自己是否真的适合媒体行业。A. compared比较；B. debated辩论；C. regarded认为；D. questioned质疑。根据下文“Would her love for it endure once it became her job?”可知，刘淓会疑惑一旦它成为她的工作，她对它的热爱是否会持续下去，由此可知，她经常质疑自己是否真的适合媒体行业。故选D。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一个月的时间里，她在每一个报告任务中都获得了宝贵的经验，并不断地将课堂上学到的知识应用到现实世界中。A. delivering递送；B. arranging安排；C. applying应用；D. processing处理。根据下文“what she learned in the classroom to the real world”可推知，刘淓是把课堂所学应用到现实世界中，短语apply sth. to sth.意为“把……应用到……中”。故选C。 55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一个月的时间里，她在每一个报告任务中都获得了宝贵的经验，并不断地将课堂上学到的知识应用到现实世界中。A.carefully认真地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C. continually不断地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Throughout the month, she got valuable experience with each reporting task”可知，此处介绍刘淓在一个月的学习时间里的收获，应该是不断将所学应用到现实世界中。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dafo Temple, or Giant Buddha Temple in Zhangye, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is well known for ____56____ (house) Asia’s largest reclining Buddha statue (卧佛), built in 1098. The large statue, measuring some 35 meters long, ____57____ (be) made of heavy, sticky earth. When visitors enter the hall, they will see a host of pictures ____58____ show stories of the Silk Road. An important Buddhist site in history, Dafo Temple is also home to over 10,000 valuable ____59____ (culture) relics. ____60____ (recognize) as the existing largest and best-preserved Xixia imperial temple, the site, covering an area of 60,000 square meters, features a group of ____61____ (building) along an east-west central axis (轴线), including the Giant Buddha Hall, the Sutras Exhibition Hall, ____62____ the earthen tower. Due to its advanced age, the temple ____63____ (suffer) various degrees of damage in the past years, and has been repaired many times in history, according to Wang Kang, director of the Research Institute of the Zhangye Dafo Temple. “From 2005 to 2007, we repaired the temple following the rule of ‘repairing the old as it is’,” Wang recalled. “To better serve visitors, we plan ____64____ (create) a digital exhibition (展览) space using all the information we have collected about the temple, and it will be open ____65____ the public next October at the latest,” Wang added. 【答案】56. housing 57. is 58. which##that 59. cultural 60. Recognized 61. buildings 62. and 63. has suffered 64. to create 65. to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上的一处重要名胜古迹甘肃张掖大佛寺及其修缮保护工作。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国西北部甘肃省张掖市的大佛寺，以拥有亚洲最大的卧佛雕像而闻名，该雕像建于1098年。be known for doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“以做某事而闻名”，所以空处需用动名词housing作宾语。故填housing。 57. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这尊巨大雕像长约35米，由厚重粘稠的泥土制成。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词statue，be使用单数形式is。故填is。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：当游客进入大厅时，他们会看到一系列展示丝绸之路故事的图片。空处引导定语从句，先行词pictures，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。 59. 考查形容词。句意：大佛寺是历史上重要的佛教圣地，也是一万多件珍贵文物的所在地。修饰名词relics，需用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址占地6万平方米，被公认为现存最大、保存最完好的西夏皇家寺庙，沿东西向中轴线分布着一组建筑，包括大佛殿、经书展览馆和土塔。句中已有谓语动词features，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，recognize和the site为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recognized。 61. 考查名词。句意：该遗址占地6万平方米，被公认为现存最大、保存最完好的西夏皇家寺庙，沿东西向中轴线分布着一组建筑，包括大佛殿、经书展览馆和土塔。building为可数名词“建筑”。a group of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填buildings。 62. 考查连词。句意：该遗址占地6万平方米，被公认为现存最大、保存最完好的西夏皇家寺庙，沿东西向中轴线分布着一组建筑，包括大佛殿、经书展览馆和土塔。the Giant Buddha Hall，the Sutras Exhibition Hall和the earthen tower为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 63. 考查时态。句意：张掖大佛寺研究所所长王康表示，由于年代久远，该寺在过去几年遭受了不同程度的破坏，并在历史上多次修缮。空处句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in the past years可知，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词temple，助动词用has。故填has suffered。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了更好地服务游客，我们计划利用我们收集到的关于寺庙的所有信息创建一个数字展览空间，它最迟将于明年10月向公众开放，”王补充说。plan to do sth.为固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to create。 65. 考查介词。句意：“为了更好地服务游客，我们计划利用我们收集到的关于寺庙的所有信息创建一个数字展览空间，它最迟将于明年10月向公众开放，”王补充说。be open to为固定短语，意为“对……开放”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 如今，短视频社交平台风靡全球。某英语杂志以“Short-video Social Platforms: Good or Bad”为题向中学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述短视频社交平台受欢迎的原因； 2.分析其带来的利与弊。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short-Video Social Platforms: Good or Bad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Short-Video Social Platforms: Good or Bad? Short-video social platforms have gained popularity due to their engaging, easy-to-watch content and the opportunity they provide for creativity. Users can share their talents and connect with a wide audience. However, these platforms have both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, they encourage creativity and social interaction. On the negative side, excessive use can lead to time wastage and mental health issues, especially among teenagers. Additionally, some content may be misleading or inappropriate. In conclusion, while short-video platforms offer benefits, they should be used wisely to avoid their negative impacts. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生以“Short-video Social Platforms: Good or Bad”为题写一篇短文向英语杂志投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：due to→ as a result of/ owing to 导致：lead to→ result in 此外：additionally→ in addition 最后：in conclusion→ to conclude 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the negative side, excessive use can lead to time wastage and mental health issues, especially among teenagers. Additionally, some content may be misleading or inappropriate. 拓展句：On the negative side, excessive use can lead to time wastage and mental health issues, especially among teenagers, in addition to which, some content may be misleading or inappropriate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Short-video social platforms have gained popularity due to their engaging, easy-to-watch content and the opportunity they provide for creativity.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, while short-video platforms offer benefits, they should be used wisely to avoid their negative impacts.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my husband Randy died in late fall, deciding what to do with his garden was way down on the list of necessary tasks. During the first few months, I cried with our daughters, planned a memorial, cried with my family, celebrated a quiet Thanksgiving, and panicked over not having bought Christmas presents. As the calendar turned to a new year, the often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow. I found myself exhausted at the end of February, both physically and mentally. Then the daffodils bloomed (开花) in the garden. Years before, Randy had planted dozens of these lemon-yellow flowers. To him, they served as a reminder of hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. Looking at those daffodils, I thought about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of art, carefully choosing plants so we’d see new blooms every month. Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere. The neglect (疏于打理) showed, for Randy’s illness had lasted a couple of years, a time when he didn’t have energy for yard work the way he had before. Faced with the neglected garden, I felt overwhelmed in the beginning. My daughters suggested I hire a service to clean everything up. I didn’t respond. Every time I sat in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came flooding, like the numerous scenes in an unforgettable film. Many days Randy came home from work, changed into old clothes, and headed out the door to mow or prune (修剪). Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt. No matter how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed. For Randy, the work was quiet and comforting, which was a relief, as well as a pleasure. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself. I realized I need to take care of the garden just like what Randy did before. Randy used to treat the garden as a living work of art. If he were alive, he wouldn’t be happy to see the garden in a mess. Therefore, I needed to take care of the garden just like what Randy did. I started weeding, watering and looking after the daffodils. It seemed like to me working in the garden was a way to commemorate Randy. Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me. She was very surprised at what she saw. Orange dragonflies were flying around the yard. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers and birds sang beautiful songs. She used to be worried I would be in a bad mood. But now she realized everything was in a good order. Seeing this, she said it looks as if her father was always with us. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丈夫去世后，作者身心俱疲，一直的伤心难过，无法从失去丈夫的痛苦当中走出来，作者多次回忆起丈夫在花园里劳作的场景，作者意识到要保留这份回忆，把花园照看好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“天气越来越暖和，越来越风和日丽，我自己也开始干活了。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定把花园照看好，在花园劳作。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，我的女儿们回来看我。”可知，第二段可描写女儿看到作者打理好花园的惊讶之情。 2.续写线索：一蹶不振——照看花园——井井有条——女儿回家——吃惊——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of /look after/ attend to ②.纪念：commemorate/ in memory of 情绪类 ①.担心的：worried / concerned ②.惊讶的：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She was very surprised at what she saw.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. If he were alive, he wouldn’t be happy to see the garden in a mess.（if引导的虚拟条件句运用了虚拟语气） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．G 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．E 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. housing 57. is 58. which##that 59. cultural 60. Recognized 61. buildings 62. and 63. has suffered 64. to create 65. to 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Short-Video Social Platforms: Good or Bad? Short-video social platforms have gained popularity due to their engaging, easy-to-watch content and the opportunity they provide for creativity. Users can share their talents and connect with a wide audience. However, these platforms have both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, they encourage creativity and social interaction. On the negative side, excessive use can lead to time wastage and mental health issues, especially among teenagers. Additionally, some content may be misleading or inappropriate. In conclusion, while short-video platforms offer benefits, they should be used wisely to avoid their negative impacts. 第二节 （满分25分） The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself. I realized I need to take care of the garden just like what Randy did before. Randy used to treat the garden as a living work of art. If he were alive, he wouldn’t be happy to see the garden in a mess. Therefore, I needed to take care of the garden just like what Randy did. I started weeding, watering and looking after the daffodils. It seemed like to me working in the garden was a way to commemorate Randy. Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me. She was very surprised at what she saw. Orange dragonflies were flying around the yard. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers and birds sang beautiful songs. She used to be worried I would be in a bad mood. But now she realized everything was in a good order. Seeing this, she said it looks as if her father was always with us. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Mike, how are you getting along with your homework? I have been doing IT for two hours. I don't know if i'll be able to get IT finished. Take IT easy. Are you going to spend the summer in australia? No, I planned to go to canada, but my children begged me to take them to japan. I agreed. Wow, your dad did a great job. He made the oldest bike in town. Look new. People may think your bike is more expensive than mine. You know, IT goes faster than you're bike. Now. I don't think so. Let's race and see. Mom, I just finished my paper. Can you check IT before I hand IT in? Sure, let's take a look. sweet. It's amazing. Jack, I was just looking at the schedule. These talks seem too close together. Push each talk back at least ten minutes. I forgot they're supposed to be enough time for questions after reach talk. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, there were a lot of twists and turns on that ride. Are you okay? I'm fine. I just need a moment to find my baLance. Take your time. Did you see the people's sitting in front of us? I don't think that man's girlfriend liked very much. No wonder I heard her save that he often gets car sick before . he got on that. Am on the water. Let's get something to eat. I could use a break from all the excitement. Good idea. My neck art. Wow, there were a lot of twists and turns on that ride. Are you okay? I'm fine. I just need a moment to find my baLance. Take your time. Did you see that people was sitting in front of us? I don't think that man's girlfriend lighted very much. No wonder I heard her say that he often gets carsick before he got on. That s am on the water. Let's get something to eat. I could use a break from all the excitement. Good idea. My neck hurts. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the church hill hotel. What exactly will you be doing there? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next semester. Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the churchill hotel. What exactly will you be doing there? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next semester. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jane, where are you going this summer holiday? nowhere. I'm saying at home to help my mother in the shop. What are you going to do for the holiday's time? I'm not sure yet, but i'm thinking of going to the beach with my brothers. That will be nice. How long are you going to stay there? Couple of days, I guess. Say, would you like to come along with us? We can go swimming in the sea. thank. But maybe next time my mother really needs some help in the shop. Besides, I don't want to miss my piano lessons, so have fun, and i'll see you in september. Well, see you then enjoy your holidays. Hi jane, where are you going this summer holiday? nowhere. I'm staying at home to help my mother in the shop. What are you going to do for the holiday? Is tom? I'm not sure yet, but i'm thinking of to the beach with my brothers. nice. How long are you going to stay there? Couple of days, I guess, say, would you like to come along with us? We can go swimming in the sea. thanks. But maybe next time, my mother really needs some help in the shop. Besides, I don't want to miss my piano lessons, so have fun and i'll see . you in september. Enjoy your holidays. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How can I help you? Well, i'd like to join this international social club. I was hoping you could help me. No problem. How long have you been in australia? I ride just last month. I'm from tokyo. That's where I was brought up. I lived in amErica for a couple of years when I was a teenager. We went there for my father's job. Okay, you've got really nice american accent. So I don't suppose you have any communication problems in the office, though you may find some of our local australian words harder to understand. Well, a bit. Does the club hold regular meetings? Yes, every tuesday and wednesday, in fact. So a couple of times a month. the members aren't just people from other countries. Non australians are they? No, not at all. The main point of the club is to give people like you the chance to chat mall with people from this country, people of all ages. You know, it's a sort of intercultural experience for everybody, and hopefully you'll make friends with people who have similar interest. How can I help you? Well, i'd like to join the international social club. I was hoping you could help me. No problem. How long have you been in australia? I arrived just last month. I'm from tokyo. That's where I was brought up. I lived in amErica for a couple of years when I was a teenager. We went there for my father's job. Okay, you've got really nice american accent. So I don't suppose you have any communication problems in the office, though you may find some of our local australian words harder to understand. Well, a bit. Does the club hold regular meetings? Yes, every tuesday and wednesday, in fact. So a couple of times a month. the members aren't just people from other countries. Non australians are they? No, not at all. The main point of the club is to give people like you the chance to chat more with people from this country, people of all ages. You know, it's a sort of intercultural experience for everybody, and hopefully you'll make friends with people who have similar interests. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Imagine a school where learning is like an adventure. The school of the future is a special place where students and teachers work together in exciting ways. In this futuristic s school, we use the newest technology to make learning super fun. Instead of just reading about history, we can put on special glass and go back in time to see that happen. Teachers in the school of the future are like guys. They help us think and be creative. We don't just sit in desks all day. We move around and work in groups. The school has awesome spaces where we can do projects together. We can even talk to kids from other places using our computers. Tests are not just about memorizing things. We get to solve real problems. If we learn about science, we might do experiments in virtual labs. The school of the future wants us to love learning and be ready for the future. Imagine a school where learning is like an adventure. The school of the future is a special place where students and teachers work together in exciting ways. In this futuristic c school, we use the newest technology to make learning super fun. Instead of just reading about history, we can put on special glass and go back in time to see that happen. Teachers in the school of the future are like guides. They help us think and be creative. We don't just sit in desks all day. We move around and work in groups. The school has awesome spaces where we can do projects together. We can even talk to kids from other places using our computers. Tests are not just about memorizing things. We get to solve real problems. If we learn about science, we might do experiments in virtual labs. The school of the future wants us to love learning and be ready for the future. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Mike feel? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. 2. Where is the woman going with her children? A. To Japan. B. To Australia. C. To Canada. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike. 4. What does Mom think of the paper? A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s just so so. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. The time to spare between talks. B. The questions to ask after talks. C. The number of talks to give. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman feel at the moment? A. Sick. B. Sore. C. Dizzy. 7. What were the speakers most likely doing? A. Riding a roller coaster. B. Riding a bus. C. Riding a boat. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house. C. Teach a course. 9. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some flowers. C. To buy books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother. 11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In Japan. B. In Australia. C. In America. 14. What might be a problem for the woman? A. Understanding the local language. B. Talking with her workmates. C. Correcting her accent. 15. How often do the club members meet? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What does the club mainly help its members to do? A. Communicate with local people. B. Enjoy themselves together. C. Learn about life abroad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What makes learning at the School of the Future special? A. Students and teachers do not have to meet. B. The latest technology will be applied in the classroom. C. Students use special glasses to prevent getting near-sighted. 18. How do teachers at the School of the Future help students? A. By just giving lectures. B. By providing guidance. C. By giving students special tests. 19. What’s different about tests at the School of the Future? A. Students get to solve real problems. B. The tests are all done on our computers. C. The tests will focus on extra-curricular knowledge. 20. Why does the School of the Future want students to love learning? A. Prepare them for future challenges. B. Make the learning process enjoyable. C. Help them memorize facts for exams. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals (节日) in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Place: China Time: January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice Place: Italy Time: between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumers. Holi Festival Place: India Time: late February/March, on the last dull moon day Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other. Sundance Film Festival Place: Utah, the US Time: end of February The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket. 21. Why do people wear masks and costumes during the Carnival of Venice? A. To compete for the best costume. B. To hide social class differences. C. To celebrate the end of winter. D. To attract tourists. 22. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February? A. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B. The Carnival of Venice. C. Holi Festival. D. Sundance Film Festival. 23. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to ______. A. India B. China C. America D. Italy B Yang Yu, later known as Jiaozi, was born in 1980 in Sichuan. Despite growing up in a family of doctors, he was deeply fascinated by animation from a young age. Although he studied medicine in the University, his passion for animation never faded. After graduating, he worked at an advertising company but felt unfulfilled. Determined to pursue his dream, he quit his job and dedicated himself to animation without stable income, supported by his mother’s monthly pension(养老金) of 1,000 yuan. In 2008, Jiaozi completed his first animated short film and it received wide recognition, which strengthened his determination to pursue his animation dream. In 2015, he was invited by Enlight Media to direct an animated film. Choosing the mythological figure Ne Zha, Jiaozi aimed to reinvent the character, creating a rebellious yet heroic version that opposed traditional expectations. In classic Chinese mythology, Ne Zha is often seen as a heroic figure who fights against evil and upholds justice, but in the new version, Ne Zha struggles with his identity and fate with internal conflicts and loneliness, making him a more complex character. In the following days, while Yang Yu and his team faced numerous challenges, they never gave up. After more than three years, “Ne Zha: I Am the Destiny” finally debuted(首秀), which won the love and praise of the audience with its inventive storytelling, emotional depth, and amazing visuals. In 2025, upon the release of “Nezha2: Rebirth of the Demon Child”, a sequel to Ne Zha, it took the box office by storm with 15 billion, breaking records in China and across the global film industry. Jiaozi’s success revitalized(振兴) China’s animation industry, inspiring a new generation of creators. 24. What is Jiaozi’s major in the university? A. Advertising. B. Medicine. C. Animation. D. Film-making. 25. Why did Jiaozi choose Ne Zha as the main character? A. Because he got funded by Enlight Media. B. Because he wanted to repay his mother for her help. C. Because he intended to recreate the classic figure. D. Because he desired to break the box office record. 26. How is the Ne Zha created by Jiaozi different from the traditional one? A. He is a perfect hero. B. He is unwilling to obey rules. C. He fights against evil forces. D. He has no family or friends. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jiaozi? A. Talented and humorous. B. Optimistic and responsible. C. Adaptable and humble. D. Creative and determined. C Recently, a video of four snow leopards climbing snowy cliffs (峭壁) in northern Pakistan made environmentalists very excited. Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife. Sakhawat Ali, a park worker who loves taking photos, filmed the snow leopards. He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow. It turned out that the four snow leopards were a mother and her three babies. Ali said that while people in his village often saw snow leopards, no one had ever seen four together before. He first saw the mother leopard. Then, he noticed more pawprints around. Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together. He quickly got his camera and filmed them from about 200 meters away. People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals. Snow leopards are considered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk of becoming endangered. They only live in high-altitude (海拔) mountains in the Himalayas, so they are seldom seen. The World Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a good sign, but snow leopards are still in danger. Snow leopards face many threats, like losing their homes and not having enough food. According to the United Nations, human activities and more livestock are harming the land where snow leopards live. This makes it harder for them to find food. Other problems include people hunting them illegally, new building projects destroying their habitats, and climate change making the situation worse. Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild. 28. Why did the sighting of four snow leopards excite environmentalists? A. It was a signal that the local climate was improving. B. It was unusual that snow leopards appeared in a group. C. It proved that snow leopards were no longer endangered. D. It indicated that snow leopards could adapt to new habitats. 29. How did Sakhawat Ali manage to film the snow leopards? A. By asking his neighbors for help. B. By tracking and observing them carefully. C. By waiting patiently near the cliff for long. D. By using advanced technology to search the mountains. 30. What is the villagers’ attitude towards the sighting? A. Mixed. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To describe the challenges for animals. B. To show human activities’ influence on wildlife. C. To call for collective efforts to protect snow leopards. D. To tell about the great adaptability of snow leopards. D Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”. 32. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean? A. Amazing. B. Ruinous. C. Essential. D. Complicated. 33. What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A. They are small high-speed weather events. B. They are less common in American history. C. They have aroused interest in weather tours. D. They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 34. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A. The population of America declined dramatically. B. The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area. C. The natural disaster warning got improved. D. The environment was damaged by colonists. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Thrill of Storm Chasing B. The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C. The Formation of Tornadoes D. A Unique Phenomenon in Nature 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves. ____36____. Let’s take a look.   Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ____37____. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.   Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. ____38____.   ____39____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast named “Nian” in ancient China. ____40____. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉祥). A. Watching shadow plays B. Making a film C. Each of them has distinctive features D. Different materials are used to make the kite E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During her second year, Liu Fang, a student from Taiwan studying at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan, Hubei, made a significant decision: she ____41____ her major from math to journalism. Although her university is recognized for its STEM programs. Liu felt ____42____ to take a different path. The ____43____ point came when Liu participated in a school event that ____44____ attendees (参加者) to plan, film, and edit a short video centered on life at HUST. That was her first ____45____ with video production. Inspired by HUST’s nickname as the “University in the Forest” due to its greenery, Liu decided to create a campus ____46____ titled “Green at HUST”. The video not only showcased the campus ____47____ but also conveyed the spirit of the students through the metaphor of green. Despite not having ____48____ training, Liu managed to make a storyboard in various locations around campus. “Before, while I had many ideas, I would often ____49____ them,” Liu said. “But when I was filming and editing a video, I acted on my ideas right away. That made me feel skilled and ____50____ my love for this work.” “As I began my studies, my ____51____ in video production gradually turned into a ____52____ understanding of what the journalism industry is all about,” she said. Still, Liu often ____53____ whether she was truly suited for the media industry. Would her love for it endure once it became her job? Throughout the month, she got valuable experience with each reporting task, ____54____ what she learned in the classroom to the real world____55____. 41. A. stressed B. completed C. changed D. based 42. A. inspired B. shocked C. confused D. praised 43. A. turning B. burning C. boiling D. breaking 44. A. preferred B. required C. admired D. contacted 45. A. event B. medal C. major D. experience 46. A. diary B. club C. vlog D. blog 47. A. library B. length C. playground D. environment 48. A. formal B. powerful C. official D. suitable 49. A. turn off B. clean up C. leave alone D. put off 50. A. balanced B. confirmed C. improved D. affected 51. A. honour B. view C. interest D. dream 52. A. deeper B. longer C. higher D. faster 53. A. compared B. debated C. regarded D. questioned 54. A. delivering B. arranging C. applying D. processing 55. A. carefully B. occasionally C. continually D. slowly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dafo Temple, or Giant Buddha Temple in Zhangye, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is well known for ____56____ (house) Asia’s largest reclining Buddha statue (卧佛), built in 1098. The large statue, measuring some 35 meters long, ____57____ (be) made of heavy, sticky earth. When visitors enter the hall, they will see a host of pictures ____58____ show stories of the Silk Road. An important Buddhist site in history, Dafo Temple is also home to over 10,000 valuable ____59____ (culture) relics. ____60____ (recognize) as the existing largest and best-preserved Xixia imperial temple, the site, covering an area of 60,000 square meters, features a group of ____61____ (building) along an east-west central axis (轴线), including the Giant Buddha Hall, the Sutras Exhibition Hall, ____62____ the earthen tower. Due to its advanced age, the temple ____63____ (suffer) various degrees of damage in the past years, and has been repaired many times in history, according to Wang Kang, director of the Research Institute of the Zhangye Dafo Temple. “From 2005 to 2007, we repaired the temple following the rule of ‘repairing the old as it is’,” Wang recalled. “To better serve visitors, we plan ____64____ (create) a digital exhibition (展览) space using all the information we have collected about the temple, and it will be open ____65____ the public next October at the latest,” Wang added. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 如今，短视频社交平台风靡全球。某英语杂志以“Short-video Social Platforms: Good or Bad”为题向中学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述短视频社交平台受欢迎的原因； 2.分析其带来的利与弊。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short-Video Social Platforms: Good or Bad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my husband Randy died in late fall, deciding what to do with his garden was way down on the list of necessary tasks. During the first few months, I cried with our daughters, planned a memorial, cried with my family, celebrated a quiet Thanksgiving, and panicked over not having bought Christmas presents. As the calendar turned to a new year, the often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow. I found myself exhausted at the end of February, both physically and mentally. Then the daffodils bloomed (开花) in the garden. Years before, Randy had planted dozens of these lemon-yellow flowers. To him, they served as a reminder of hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. Looking at those daffodils, I thought about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of art, carefully choosing plants so we’d see new blooms every month. Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere. The neglect (疏于打理) showed, for Randy’s illness had lasted a couple of years, a time when he didn’t have energy for yard work the way he had before. Faced with the neglected garden, I felt overwhelmed in the beginning. My daughters suggested I hire a service to clean everything up. I didn’t respond. Every time I sat in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came flooding, like the numerous scenes in an unforgettable film. Many days Randy came home from work, changed into old clothes, and headed out the door to mow or prune (修剪). Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt. No matter how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed. For Randy, the work was quiet and comforting, which was a relief, as well as a pleasure. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$