精品解析：河北石家庄外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

河北省石家庄市石家庄外国语学校 2024-2025学年初一入学考试试卷 (满分: 50分时间: 60 分钟) I.语音辨识。(共5分) 判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. A. apple B. cake 2. A. girl B. nurse 3. A. home B. dog 4. A. food B. look 5 A. she B. bed Ⅱ.单项选择。 (共10分) 6. What did you do ________? A. last weekend B. next weekend C. now 7. The teachers’ office is on the ________ floor. A. one B. two C. second 8 I’m hungry. I’d like some ________. A. juice B. bread C. rices 9. —Did she see a film? —________. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, she did C. No, she did 10. I watched some children’s shows ________ TV. A. in B. on C. at 11. He is talking ________ us. A. of B. and C. with 12. Mike is ________ than you. A. short B. shorter C. old 13. —________ are you? —I am 52 kilograms. A. How tall B. How old C. How heavy 14. Your feet are bigger than ________. A. me B. my C. mine 15. —Are these tomatoes? —Yes, ________. A. these are B. they aren’t C. they are Ⅲ.完形填空。 (共10分) How often do you help others? Here is a story of Luke Cameron. As an American he was born ___16___ 1988. He had a good friend called Jack. One ___17___ thing made Luke change a lot. After that, Luke began to do at least a good thing for ___18___ every day. He helped the ___19___ man cross the streets, bought toys to send to children in hospital, ___20___ food to the poor people. He ___21___ bought meals for several people at McDonalds, and even paid for a stranger’s petrol (汽油). He said he ___22___ about $4,700 on good things last year. In these days, we usually think about ourselves and forget to think about others. In fact, we are too selfish (自私的). We should help others and it can make our world ___23___ more beautiful and warmer. “___24___ is better for me than to help others,” Luke said to the reporters ___25___. 16. A. at B. in C. on 17. A. unpleasant B. unhealthy C. unlucky 18. A. person B. people C. peoples 19. A. young B. strong C. old 20. A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up 21. A. either B. too C. also 22. A. paid B. cost C. spent 23. A. many B. much C. little 24. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 25. A. successfully B. happily C. quickly Ⅳ.阅读判断。(共5分) After school Linda and Mary went home together. They washed the clothes, cleaned the room. Then they did their homework. It was very late, they were very tired, but they were happy. Because they could help mother. Their mother was ill, but she was happy, too. 26. After school, Linda and Mary played games together. 27. Linda’s father was ill. 28. They didn’t do their homework. 29. They cleaned the room. 30. Their mother was not happy. V. (共10分) Dragon Boat Festival, also called(被称作) Duanwu Festival, is usually in June. On May 5th of the Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历) we make zongzi and share zongzi with parents, grandparents and friends. We also go out and watch dragon boat races (比赛). We see films about the great poet—Qu Yuan. Mid-autumn Festival is also a traditional(传统的) Chinese Festival. It’s on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar. People will get together and have a big meal. People will have a lot of food and rice in the evening. Mothers are going to make mooncakes. Grandparents will tell the story about Chang’e. Children will watch cartoons about the moon and read a poem about “FAMILY”. People will be happy all day. 判断下面句子的对错。对的在括号中画勾（√），错的画叉（×）。 31 Duanwu Festival is on May 5th of the Chinese lunar calendar. 32. Big meal means(意思是) breakfast. 33. People will have a good day on Mid-autumn Festival. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 34. When is Mid-autumn Festival? ______________________________________________________ 35. What will people eat on Dragon Boat Festival? ______________________________________________________ Ⅵ.话题作文。 (共10 分) 36. 请根据下面的参考词汇，描述一下你的上周末。 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，无语法错误，不少于5句话。 参考词汇：had a good weekend, went to a park, went there by bike, went fishing, felt very happy… _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省石家庄市石家庄外国语学校 2024-2025学年初一入学考试试卷 (满分: 50分时间: 60 分钟) I.语音辨识。(共5分) 判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. A. apple B. cake 2. A. girl B. nurse 3. A. home B. dog 4. A. food B. look 5. A. she B. bed 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 apple/ˈæpl/；cake/keɪk/。 根据音标可知，两个单词的划线部分发音不同。故填F。 【2题详解】 girl/ɡɜːl/；nurse/nɜːs/。 根据音标可知，两个单词的划线部分发音相同，都为/ɜː/。故填T。 【3题详解】 home/həʊm/；dog/dɒɡ/。 根据音标可知，两个单词的划线部分发音不同。故填F。 【4题详解】 food/fuːd/；look/lʊk/。根据音标可知，两个单词的划线部分发音不同。故填F。 【5题详解】 she/ʃiː/；bed/bed/。根据音标可知，两个单词的划线部分发音不同。故填F。 Ⅱ.单项选择。 (共10分) 6. What did you do ________? A. last weekend B. next weekend C. now 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？ 考查一般过去时。last weekend上周末；next weekend下周末；now现在。根据did可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以使用last weekend，表示询问上周末发生的事情。故选A。 7. The teachers’ office is on the ________ floor. A. one B. two C. second 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的办公室在二楼。 考查数词辨析。one一，一个，基数词；two二，两个，基数词；second第二，序数词。根据“the”和语境可知，办公室在第二层。应填序数词。故选C。 8. I’m hungry. I’d like some ________. A. juice B. bread C. rices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要一些面包。 考查名词辨析。juice果汁，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；rice米饭，不可数名词，选项C错误。some即可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。根据“I’m hungry.”可知应该是想要一些面包，故选B。 9. —Did she see a film? —________. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, she did C. No, she did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她看电影了吗？——是的，她看了。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Did she see a film?”可知，一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+did，否定回答为No, 主语+didn’t，主语是she。故选B。 10. I watched some children’s shows ________ TV. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……。on TV“在电视上”。故选B。 11. He is talking ________ us. A. of B. and C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在和我们说话。 考查动词短语。of……的；and和；with和。此处是结构talk with sb.“和某人说话”，固定用法。故选C。 12. Mike is ________ than you. A. short B. shorter C. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：迈克比你矮。 考查形容词比较级。short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，比较级；old老的，形容词原级。根据句中的than，可知此处应用形容词的比较级，故选B。 13. —________ are you? —I am 52 kilograms. A. How tall B. How old C. How heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你多重？——我52公斤。 考查特殊疑问词。How tall多高；How old多大；How heavy多重。根据答语“I am 52 kilograms.” 我52公斤。可知是问多重，故选C。 14. Your feet are bigger than ________. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的脚比我的脚大。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格作宾语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，后不接名词。根据语境可知，用“你的脚”与“我的脚”作比较。并且空格后无名词，此处应填名词性物主代词。故选C。 15. —Are these tomatoes? —Yes, ________. A. these are B. they aren’t C. they are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是西红柿吗？——是的，它们是。 考查一般疑问句的肯定回答及代词辨析。these are这些是；they aren’t它们不是；they are它们是。根据答句“Yes”可知，为肯定回答。且代替问句中的物，“these tomatoes”，不能用指示代词，要用they。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 (共10分) How often do you help others? Here is a story of Luke Cameron. As an American, he was born ___16___ 1988. He had a good friend called Jack. One ___17___ thing made Luke change a lot. After that, Luke began to do at least a good thing for ___18___ every day. He helped the ___19___ man cross the streets, bought toys to send to children in hospital, ___20___ food to the poor people. He ___21___ bought meals for several people at McDonalds, and even paid for a stranger’s petrol (汽油). He said he ___22___ about $4,700 on good things last year. In these days, we usually think about ourselves and forget to think about others. In fact, we are too selfish (自私的). We should help others and it can make our world ___23___ more beautiful and warmer. “___24___ is better for me than to help others,” Luke said to the reporters ___25___. 16. A. at B. in C. on 17. A. unpleasant B. unhealthy C. unlucky 18. A. person B. people C. peoples 19. A. young B. strong C. old 20. A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up 21. A. either B. too C. also 22. A. paid B. cost C. spent 23. A. many B. much C. little 24. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 25. A. successfully B. happily C. quickly 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Luke因为好朋友发生了不幸的事，他开始改变自己，开始为人们做善事，他认为这能使世界变得更美好。 【16题详解】 句意：作为一名美国人，他出生于1988年。 at在，用在具体时间点前面；in在，用在月份和年份前面；on在，用在具体日期前面。空处修饰年份，用介词in。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：一件不愉快的事情让Luke改变了很多。 unpleasant不愉快的；unhealthy不健康的；unlucky不幸的。根据“made Luke change a lot.”可知，让他发生了很大的改变应该是发生了不愉快的事情。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在那之后，Luke开始每天至少人们做一件好事。 person人，单数；people人们，集体名词；peoples民族。根据“Luke began to do at least a good thing for...”可知，是每天为人们做一件好事，此处泛指人们。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他帮助老人过马路，买玩具送给医院里的孩子，给穷人分发食物。 young年轻；strong强壮的；old老的。根据“cross the streets”可知，是帮助老人过马路。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他帮助老人过马路，买玩具送给医院里的孩子，给穷人分发食物。 gave out分发；gave in屈服；gave up放弃。根据“...food to the poor people.”可知，是给穷人分发食物。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他还在麦当劳为几个人买了饭，甚至还为一个陌生人的汽油买单。 either也，用于否定句中；too也，用于句尾；also也，用于句中。根据“He...bought meals for several people at McDonalds,”可知，位于肯定句句中，用also。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他说，去年他在好事上花了大约4700美元。 paid付费，常和for连用，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人。spend money on sth“花费钱在某物上”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们应该帮助别人，这可以让我们的世界变得更加美丽和温暖。 many很多，修饰可数名词；much修饰比较级；little少，表否定。空处修饰比较级“more beautiful and warmer.”，用much修饰。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“对我来说，没有什么比帮助别人更好的了，”Luke高兴地对记者说。 Nothing没有什么；Something某事物；Everything一切事情。根据“...is better for me than to help others,”可知，应表达没有什么比帮助别人更好。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“对我来说，没有什么比帮助别人更好的了，”Luke高兴地对记者说。 successfully成功地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地。根据“Nothing is better for me than to help others,”可知，帮助他人让作者觉得快乐，故是高兴地对记者说。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读判断。(共5分) After school, Linda and Mary went home together. They washed the clothes, cleaned the room. Then they did their homework. It was very late, they were very tired, but they were happy. Because they could help mother. Their mother was ill, but she was happy, too. 26. After school, Linda and Mary played games together. 27 Linda’s father was ill. 28. They didn’t do their homework. 29. They cleaned the room. 30. Their mother was not happy. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了琳达和玛丽放学后一起回家，然后帮妈妈做家务、做作业。她们的母亲病了，但看到这些也很开心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They washed the clothes, cleaned the room. Then they did their homework.”可知，放学后她们洗衣服，打扫房间。然后她们做作业。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their mother was ill”可知是她们的妈妈生病了，故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they did their homework.”可知她们做她们的家庭作业，故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They washed the clothes, cleaned the room.”可知她们打扫了房间，故填T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their mother was ill, but she was happy, too.”可知，她们的妈妈病了，但她也很开心。故填F。 V. (共10分) Dragon Boat Festival, also called(被称作) Duanwu Festival, is usually in June. On May 5th of the Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历) we make zongzi and share zongzi with parents, grandparents and friends. We also go out and watch dragon boat races (比赛). We see films about the great poet—Qu Yuan. Mid-autumn Festival is also a traditional(传统的) Chinese Festival. It’s on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar. People will get together and have a big meal. People will have a lot of food and rice in the evening. Mothers are going to make mooncakes. Grandparents will tell the story about Chang’e. Children will watch cartoons about the moon and read a poem about “FAMILY”. People will be happy all day. 判断下面句子的对错。对的在括号中画勾（√），错的画叉（×）。 31. Duanwu Festival is on May 5th of the Chinese lunar calendar. 32. Big meal means(意思是) breakfast. 33. People will have a good day on Mid-autumn Festival. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 34. When is Mid-autumn Festival? ______________________________________________________ 35. What will people eat on Dragon Boat Festival? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. √ 32. × 33. √ 34. On August 15thof the Chinese lunar calendar./It’s on August 15thof Chinese lunar calendar./On August 15th./It’s on August 15th. 35. Zongzi/We eat Zongzi. 【解析】 【分析】短文主要描述人们在端午节和中秋节这天的习俗活动等。 【31题详解】 根据“Dragon Boat Festival, also called(被称作) Duanwu Festival, is usually in June. On May 5th of the Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历) we make zongzi…”可知，端午节是中国农历五月五日。因此该题描述正确。故选√。 【32题详解】 根据“People will get together and have a big meal. People will have a lot of food and rice in the evening.”判断，big meal是指“a lot of food and rice”而不是breakfast“早饭”。因此该题描述错误。故选×。 【33题详解】 根据“People will be happy all day.”可知，中秋节人们会有一个美好的一天。因此该题描述正确。故选√。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，中秋节是农历八月十五日。故填On August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar./It’s on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar./On August 15th./It’s on August 15th. 35题详解】 根据“…we make zongzi and share zongzi with parents, grandparents and friends.”可知，端午节人们吃粽子。故填Zongzi/We eat Zongzi. Ⅵ.话题作文。 (共10 分) 36. 请根据下面的参考词汇，描述一下你的上周末。 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，无语法错误，不少于5句话。 参考词汇：had a good weekend, went to a park, went there by bike, went fishing, felt very happy… _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A good weekend I had a good weekend last week. I went to the park with my parents by bike. We flew kites there. And then we went fishing near the park. In the afternoon, we went home. It was a wonderful weekend. I felt very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：根据参考词汇，写一篇记叙文。主要介绍上个周末的事情，题目自拟。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述上周发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。第一段简要介绍上周末过得怎么样；第二段详细介绍周末都做了些什么事情；第三段写上周末的感受。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$