综合模拟卷（5）-综合模拟卷 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第95卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、职业模块分别作答题和书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第95卷，是综合模拟卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》第95卷 综合模拟卷·综合模拟卷（5） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 英语 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．happy B．that C．can D．name 2．A．well B．me C．yesterday D．get 3．A．listen B．like C．badminton D．him 4．A．no B．not C．note D．so 5．A．much B．subway C．excuse D．but 6．A．great B．ahead C．heavy D．weather 7．A．runs B．words C．books D．teachers 8．A．worked B．hoped C．started D．talked 9．A．touch B．about C．sound D．outdoor 10．A．sport B．work C．short D．ordinary 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．I don’t think he has finished his project, ________? A．do I B．hasn’t he C．has he D．don’t I 12．He was Jason, one of the engineers ________ came from Russia in the 1950s. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 13．I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my hands. A．when B．which C．who D．what 14．You are going to lose your job ________ you try your best to do your part. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 15．It is reported ________ her sister has won first prize in the international match. A．that B．what C．why D．whether 16．It is often said ________ a thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. A．who B．what C．that D．which 17．I find it astonishing ________ she should be so rude to you. A．which B．what C．that D．if 18．I don’t know _________. A．who is he talking to B．who he is talking to C．what is he talking to D．what he is talking to 19．— Patience is a good quality. — Yes, that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．what B．which C．how D．that 20．I have no idea ________ we are going to piece these together before Friday. A．what B．how C．when D．while 21．The tour _________ a visit to the Science Museum. A．included B．including C．contains D．containing 22．In the last few years, China _________ great achievements in environmental protection. A．was making B．made C．had made D．has made 23．Do you have any plans ________ the weekend? A．to B．for C．at D．of 24．My neighbor asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ________ energy. A．a;/ B．the; the C．/; the D．a; the 25．Enjoy ________ in the coming vacation A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 26．— Does your sister live here? — Yes, the red house near the bank is ________. A．hers B．yours C．ours D．his 27．What an ________ story it is! A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 28．If you fight hard, you will have a good _______ of winning. A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction 29．Through the stories behind the idioms, we can fully ________ China’s culture. A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine 30．His mistake was ____________ youth and inexperience. A．as if B．because C．due to D．even if 31．These comments came in response ______specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．for B．to C．on D．with 32．The boy doesn’t ________his father at all. A．take up B．take after C．take over D．look for 33．The amount you pay ________ where you live. A．depends on B．puts up C．puts on D．put off 34．How cold it is outside! You had better _________ your warmest shoes. A．put on B．wear C．dress D．have on 35．Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is. A．man knew B．didn’t man know C．man did know D．did man know 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer called John who had a big family to feed. He worked hard in the fields every day, but he still couldn’t make a 36 . One day, while he was working in the field, a baby deer (鹿) suddenly ran into a hole nearby. It was a(n) 37 hole and the baby deer fell in and broke its neck. John was very 38 and he carried the deer home for dinner. The next day, John didn’t go to the field. He 39 by the hole, hoping to get another deer. But he didn’t get anything, However, he didn’t give up and kept 40 there for days. Finally, he got 41 but hunger and tiredness. A few days later, John met an old wise man on the road. The old man knew what John had been doing and said, “You cannot simply wait for the deer to survive. You should work hard and 42 your own life. Otherwise, you will end up with nothing.” John understood his 43 and went back to the field. He worked even harder than before. A few months later, he became one of the richest men in the village. He 44 that the old man’s words were right. This story tells us that we can’t 45 our success to chance. We should try our best to improve our 46 . If we put in the effort, we can make our dreams come true. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” Waiting for deer just 47 our time. We should learn from John and be 48 to face our problems. 49 , hard work is the key to success. Only by working hard can we 50 our goals. We should take every opportunity to improve ourselves, not just wait for chances to come. 36．A．difference B．living C．fortune D．choice 37．A．deep B．narrow C．wide D．high 38．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．surprised 39．A．caught B．stood C．watched D．walked 40．A．waiting B．looking C．searching D．playing 41．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 42．A．enjoy B．save C．change D．adjust 43．A．mistake B．dream C．success D．future 44．A．hoped B．admired C．realized D．doubted 45．A．owe B．connect C．turn D．devote 46．A．conditions B．situations C．environments D．lives 47．A．spends B．wastes C．costs D．takes 48．A．afraid B．likely C．willing D．able 49．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally 50．A．reach B．miss C．accept D．refuse 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A One afternoon on a summer day, a bird goes out to play. It sees a school. Children are playing on the playground. Some are playing games and some are playing football. The bird looks at the children’s caps. They are in different colours. It likes their beautiful coats and shoes. It wants to wear clothes, too. It does not think feathers are beautiful. A girl is playing games with her friends. She looks up and sees the bird. She smiles at the bird and she tells one of her friends about it. She thinks the bird’s feathers are very beautiful. The bird thinks it is great to be a child. It can wear a cool cap, a beautiful coat and a pair of beautiful white shoes. The girl knows the bird is watching them. She likes its beautiful red feathers. The bird flies away. The girl wishes she can fly. She wishes she can be a bird with beautiful feathers. 51．When may the story happen? ________. A．After class. B．In a computer class. C．In winter. D．At night. 52．What does the underlined word “their” refer to? ________. A．The birds’. B．The teachers. C．The children’s. D．The trees’. 53．What does the girl think of the bird? ________. A．It is small. B．It is clever. C．It is big. D．It’s beautiful. 54．Why does the bird want to be a child? ________. A．Because the clothes are beautiful. B．Because he or she can go to school. C．Because he or she can play games. D．Because he or she has many friends. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? ________. A．A Bird’s Feather B．A Girl and a Bird C．A Girl’s School D．A Girl’s Clothes B There once was a boy. He had a bad temper (脾气). He would often get angry at other people, even over small things. His father wanted to teach him a lesson. He told his son that he had to drive a nail (钉子) into a fence (篱笆) in their backyard every time he got angry. Over the next few weeks, the boy learned to control (控制) his anger. He knew that it was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally, there came a day when the boy didn’t get angry even once. His father took him into the backyard and asked him to get every nail out of the fence. After the boy finished, his father said, “As you can see, the fence is now full of holes from those nails. It will never be the same as before. When you lose your temper and get angry at others, it leaves a hole in them, just like the nails in the fence.” The boy learned how unkind angry words can be. Once they leave your mouth, you can’t take them back. The boy decided that he would be kinder to others from then on. 56．The father asked his son to ________ when he got angry. A．control himself B．drive a nail into a fence C．break a fence in their backyard D．take out his bad temper on other people 57．The father asked his son to get the nails out of the fence because ________. A．he needed the nails B．he built a new fence C．too many nails were there D．he wanted to teach his son a lesson 58．The underlined word “they” here refers toc“________”. A．angry words B．the nails C．the holes D．bad tempers 59．Which is the right order according to the passage? ________. ①The boy had to drive a nail into a fence. ②The boy was a lot kinder to others. ③The father wanted to give the boy a lesson. ④ The boy often got angry at other people. A．④①③② B．④③①② C．②④①③ D．①②③④ 60．What is the main idea of the story? ________. A．Controlling one’s anger is not easy. B．We should think the nails before speaking. C．We should try to control our temper. D．No one will care if you are angry. 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．— Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? — ________ A．Yes, I’d like to. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Have a good time! D．You’re welcome. 62．— Amy, I’m sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home. — ________ Bring it to school tomorrow. A．I’ m sorry to hear that. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．Never mind. 63．— Could you please do the dishes? — ________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A．I’m afraid I can’t B．Sure, no problem C．Yes, I’d love to D．Of course, I will 64．— What do you think of TV shows? — They are OK. ________. A．I don’t think so B．I can’t agree C．I don’t mind them D．I can’t stand them 65．— I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. — ________. A．That’s all right B．I’m sorry C．That’s a good idea D．I agree 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps (碎片) of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶) 。 “Will you help me pick up the trash, Mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 66．Why was Juliet sad? ________. A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because she couldn’t find her mom. C．Because there was too much trash at the park. D．Because her friends were not at the park. 67．Juliet drew the picture to ______. A．show off her painting skills B．give her mom a big surprise C．show people how beautiful the park was D．encourage people to keep the park clean 68．What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence? ________. A．She was proud of Juliet. B．She was angry with Juliet. C．She thought Juliet was lazy. D．She thought Juliet was outgoing. 69．Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park? ________. A．They laughed at Juliet. B．They joined Juliet in picking up the trash. C．They had an awful and tiring day. D．They bought some bags from Juliet. 70．What do you think of Juliet? ________. A．Beautiful. B．Kind. C．Friendly. D．Helpful. 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71.In working drawings, the invisible edges of an object are shown by ______. A. Curves B. projections C. broken D. lined 72. If one lamp blows, all lamps will ______ because the circuit is broken. A. put out B. go out C. cut out D. come 73. 1.2t equals ______. A. 1200g B. 1200kg C. 1200ml D. 1200mg 74. 35℃ is as hot as ______. A. 95℉ B. 100℉ C. 35℉ D. 135℉ 75. Which of the following is NOT a unit of liquid? ______. A. quart B. gallon C. pint D. pound 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Research shows that, unless you’re someone who really dislikes animals or is too busy to care for one properly, pets can provide excellent social support, stress relief and other health benefits — perhaps more than people! Here are health benefits of pets: Pets Can Improve Your Mood For those who love animals, it’s impossible to stay in a bad mood when a pair of loving dog eyes meet yours, or when a super-soft cat lies beside you. A recent study found that men with AIDS were less likely to feel bad if they owned a pet. Pets Encourage You to Get Out and Exercise Whether we walk our dogs because they need it, or we are more likely to enjoy a walk with them, dog owners spend more time walking than non-pet owners. Because exercise is good for our health, owning a dog can increase these benefits. Pets Can Reduce Stress — Sometimes More than People While we all know the power of talking about your problems with a good friend, recent research shows that spending time with a pet may be even better! It shows that, when dealing with a successful task people actually experienced less stress when their pets were with them than when a supportive friend or even their family member was there! This may be because pets don’t judge us; they just love us. 76．How many health benefits of pets are mentioned in this passage? ________. A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 77．How can pets encourage people to exercise? ________. A．They can wake up people early to exercise. B．They are friendly when they are with people. C．They don’t judge people but just love them. D．People have more chances to exercise when walking their pets. 78．What does the underlined word “power” mean in Chinese? ________. A．权利 B．能力 C．职权 D．力量 79．Which of the following is TRUE? ________. A．Pets can help people reduce stress. B．People just walk pets when they need it. C．If you have a pet, you will never have AIDS. D．The writer advises us not to make friends with people. 80．This passage is mainly about ________. A．health benefits of pets B．the recent study C．how to make friends with pets D．when to walk a dog 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假设你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的朋友Jack参加，内容包括： 1. 时间及地点； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为70-80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：音乐节（music festival） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、职业模块分别作答题和书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第95卷，是综合模拟卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》第95卷 综合模拟卷·综合模拟卷（5） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 英语 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．happy B．that C．can D．name 2．A．well B．me C．yesterday D．get 3．A．listen B．like C．badminton D．him 4．A．no B．not C．note D．so 5．A．much B．subway C．excuse D．but 6．A．great B．ahead C．heavy D．weather 7．A．runs B．words C．books D．teachers 8．A．worked B．hoped C．started D．talked 9．A．touch B．about C．sound D．outdoor 10．A．sport B．work C．short D．ordinary 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. happy /ˈhæpi/；B. that /ðæt/；C. can /kæn/；D. name /neɪm/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. well /wel/；B. me /miː/；C. yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/；D. get /ɡet/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. listen /ˈlɪsn/；B. like /laɪk/；C. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/；D. him /hɪm/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. no /nəʊ/；B. not /nɒt/；C. note /nəʊt/；D. so /səʊ/。结合单词音标可知，B 项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. much /mʌtʃ/；B. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/；C. excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/；D. but /bʌt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 6．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. great /ɡreɪt/；B. ahead /əˈhed/；C. heavy /ˈhevi/；D. weather /ˈweðə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选 A。 7．考查辅音字母的发音。A. runs /rʌnz/；B. words /wɜːdz/；C. books /bʊks/；D. teachers /ˈtiːtʃəz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选C。 8．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. worked /wɜːkt/；B. hoped /hoʊpt/；C. started /ˈstɑːtɪd/；D. talked /tɔːkt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /ɪd/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/t/。故选C。 9．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. touch /tʌtʃ/；B. about /əˈbaʊt/；C. sound /saʊnd/；D. outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 10．考查元音字和辅音字母组合母的发音。A. sport /spɔːt/；B. work /wɜːk/；C. short /ʃɔːt/；D. ordinary /ˈɔːdneri/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɔː/。故选B。 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．I don’t think he has finished his project, ________? A．do I B．hasn’t he C．has he D．don’t I 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他还没有完成他的项目，是吗？分析句子结构，结合选项可知，这是一个反意疑问句，要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，谓语是think、believe、suppose等表示主观看法的动词时，反意疑问句使用肯定形式还是否定形式，取决于主句，主语和谓语取决于从句；本句中主句“don’t think”是否定性的主观判断，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式，从句中主语是“he”，谓语是“has finished”，因此反意疑问部分要用肯定形式has he。故选C。 12．He was Jason, one of the engineers ________ came from Russia in the 1950s. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他叫杰森，是20世纪50年代从俄罗斯来的工程师之一。分析句子可知，“... came from Russia in the 1950s”是定语从句，先行词engineers，指人，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故选B。 13．I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my hands. A．when B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我学了一门新的语言，它能让我用手“说话”。分析句子可知，“... allows me to “speak” with my hands”是一个定语从句，先行词为“a new language”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选B。 14．You are going to lose your job ________ you try your best to do your part. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非您尽最大努力尽力而为，否则您将丢掉工作。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. when当……时。分析句子可知，如果不满足从句（ you try your best to do your part）的条件，主句的动作（You are going to lose your job）就会发生；所以横线上应是unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 15．It is reported ________ her sister has won first prize in the international match. A．that B．what C．why D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，她的姐姐在国际比赛中赢得了第一名。固定句型It is reported that …意为“据报道……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故选A。 16．It is often said ________ a thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. A．who B．what C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们常说千里之行，始于足下。分析句子可知，it is said that... 意为“据说”，是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“a thousand-mile journey begins with the first step”，从句是一个完整的陈述句，用that引导。故选C。 17．I find it astonishing ________ she should be so rude to you. A．which B．what C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得她竟然对你这么无礼，真是令人震惊。分析句子结构可知，“it”是形式宾语，空处引导从句“... she should be so rude to you”作真正的宾语，是一个宾语从句，从句成分句意完整，表陈述性内容，应用that引导从句。故选C。 18．I don’t know _________. A．who is he talking to B．who he is talking to C．what is he talking to D．what he is talking to 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句语序及连接词。句意：我不知道他在和谁说话。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C选项；“talking to”后接人作宾语，应用连接词who。故选B。 19．— Patience is a good quality. — Yes, that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．what B．which C．how D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—— 耐心是一种好品质。——是的，这正是把任何事做好所需要的。  分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句“it takes to do anything well.”，且在从句中作“takes”的宾语，表“所……的事”，应用what引导从句。故选A。 20．I have no idea ________ we are going to piece these together before Friday. A．what B．how C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我们如何在周五之前把这些拼凑在一起。分析句子结构可知，“...we are going to piece these together before Friday”是一个同位语从句，对“idea”的具体内容进行解释说明，从句主宾成分完整，不缺少时间状语，根据句意缺少方式状语，表“如何，怎样”，即“不知道如何在周五前把这些拼在一起”，所以用“how”引导同位语从句。故选B。 21．The tour _________ a visit to the Science Museum. A．included B．including C．contains D．containing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这次旅行包括参观科学博物馆。A. included包括，及物动词，指整体中包含部分，强调被包含的部分是整体的一部分，可用于过去时；B. including包括，介词，不能作谓语；C. contains包含，及物动词，指包含某物的全部或部分，强调内容物，一般不用于过去时描述具体事件；D. containing包含，现在分词形式，不能作谓语。分析句子可知，空个在句中作谓语，且“参观科学博物馆”是“旅行”中的一部分，结合语境可知用一般过去时，故用included。故选A。 22．In the last few years, China _________ great achievements in environmental protection. A．was making B．made C．had made D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。根据“in the last few years”可知，句子用现在完成时结构“have /has + 过去分词”。主语 China是单数，所以用“has made”。故选D。 23．Do you have any plans ________ the weekend? A．to B．for C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你为周末做任何计划了吗？A. to到；B. for为了；C. at在；D. of……的。根据句意可知，计划是为周末制定的，plan for表示“为……做计划”。故选B。 24．My neighbor asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ________ energy. A．a;/ B．the; the C．/; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的邻居邀请我去散步，但我觉得我没有（散步所需的 ）精力。根据“go for a walk”是固定短语，第一空用“a”；第二空“energy”是特指去散步所需的精力，用“the”，符合语境，故选D。 25．Enjoy ________ in the coming vacation A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在即将到来的假期里玩得愉快。A. you你；你们（人称代词主格或宾格 ）；B. your你的；你们的（形容词性物主代词 ）；C. yourself你自己（反身代词 ）；D. yours你的（东西 ）；你们的（东西 ）（名词性物主代词 ）。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，句子是祝福对方在假期过得愉快，需要用反身代词。故选C。 26．— Does your sister live here? — Yes, the red house near the bank is ________. A．hers B．yours C．ours D．his 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性物主代词辨析。句意：——你姐姐住在这里吗？——是的，银行附近那座红色的房子是她的。A. hers她的（名词性物主代词）；B. yours你的（名词性物主代词）；C. ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；D. his他的（名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词）。根据上文“your sister”可知，此处指代“姐姐的房子”，是第三人称，表女性，即“她的”，应用名词性物主代词hers符合句意。故选A。 27．What an ________ story it is! A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这真是一个有趣的故事啊！A. interest使感兴趣，兴趣（动词或名词）；B. interested感兴趣的（形容词，修饰人）；C. interesting有趣的（形容词，修饰物）；D. interestingly有趣地（副词）。根据“an ... story”可知，空处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词story，interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”，可以修饰物，符合语境。故选C。 28．If you fight hard, you will have a good _______ of winning. A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你努力拼搏，你就会有很大的获胜机会。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. decision决定；D. direction方向。根据“If you fight hard”可知，如果努力拼搏，就会有获胜的“机会”，选项B符合语境故选B。 29．Through the stories behind the idioms, we can fully ________ China’s culture. A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过成语背后的故事，我们能够充分理解中国文化。A. understand理解，明白；B. search搜索，搜寻；C. compare比较，对比；D. imagine想象，设想。根据“Through the stories behind the idioms”可知，这里表达“通过成语故事，理解中国文化”的意思，understand符合语境。故选A。 30．His mistake was ____________ youth and inexperience. A．as if B．because C．due to D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他的错误是由于年轻和缺乏经验。A. as if好像（后接句子）；B. because因为（后接句子）；C. due to由于（后接名词、代词等）；D. even if即使（后接句子）。根据“youth and inexperience”是名词短语，表示犯错的原因，故用“due to”后接名词性成分表原因。故选C。 31．These comments came in response ______specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．for B．to C．on D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这些评论是在回应当地记者经常提出的具体问题时做出的。根据介词短语“in response to”意为“对……作出回应”可知，此处选to。故选B。 32．The boy doesn’t ________his father at all. A．take up B．take after C．take over D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩一点也不像他的父亲。A. take up开始从事；占据；B. take after与…… 相像；C. take over接管；接收；D. look for 寻找。根据“The boy doesn’t …his father at all.”可知，此处表达男孩和父亲在相貌或性格等方面是否相像，“take after”有“与……相像” 的意思，符合语义。故选B。 33．The amount you pay ________ where you live. A．depends on B．puts up C．puts on D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你支付的金额取决于你住在哪里。A. depends on取决于；B. puts up搭建；C. puts on穿上；D. put off取消。根据“The amount you pay ... where you live”可知，你支付的金额取决于你住在哪里，所以应是动词短语“depends on”。故选A。 34．How cold it is outside! You had better _________ your warmest shoes. A．put on B．wear C．dress D．have on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：外面多冷啊！你最好穿上你最暖和的鞋。A. put on穿上，强调动作；B. wear穿着，强调状态；C. dress穿，宾语通常是人，常用搭配为“dress sb.”或“dress oneself”；D. have on穿着，强调状态，不用于进行时态。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，且根据“your warmest shoes”，此处表达的是“穿上”这个动作，应使用put on。故选A。 35．Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is. A．man knew B．didn’t man know C．man did know D．did man know 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到19世纪初期，人类才知道热是什么。“not until + 时间状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。根据是将状语“the early years of the 19th century”和实义动词“know”可知，此处借助于助动词did；且“not until”表否定，助动词用肯定形式。故选D。 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer called John who had a big family to feed. He worked hard in the fields every day, but he still couldn’t make a 36 . One day, while he was working in the field, a baby deer (鹿) suddenly ran into a hole nearby. It was a(n) 37 hole and the baby deer fell in and broke its neck. John was very 38 and he carried the deer home for dinner. The next day, John didn’t go to the field. He 39 by the hole, hoping to get another deer. But he didn’t get anything, However, he didn’t give up and kept 40 there for days. Finally, he got 41 but hunger and tiredness. A few days later, John met an old wise man on the road. The old man knew what John had been doing and said, “You cannot simply wait for the deer to survive. You should work hard and 42 your own life. Otherwise, you will end up with nothing.” John understood his 43 and went back to the field. He worked even harder than before. A few months later, he became one of the richest men in the village. He 44 that the old man’s words were right. This story tells us that we can’t 45 our success to chance. We should try our best to improve our 46 . If we put in the effort, we can make our dreams come true. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” Waiting for deer just 47 our time. We should learn from John and be 48 to face our problems. 49 , hard work is the key to success. Only by working hard can we 50 our goals. We should take every opportunity to improve ourselves, not just wait for chances to come. 36．A．difference B．living C．fortune D．choice 37．A．deep B．narrow C．wide D．high 38．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．surprised 39．A．caught B．stood C．watched D．walked 40．A．waiting B．looking C．searching D．playing 41．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 42．A．enjoy B．save C．change D．adjust 43．A．mistake B．dream C．success D．future 44．A．hoped B．admired C．realized D．doubted 45．A．owe B．connect C．turn D．devote 46．A．conditions B．situations C．environments D．lives 47．A．spends B．wastes C．costs D．takes 48．A．afraid B．likely C．willing D．able 49．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally 50．A．reach B．miss C．accept D．refuse 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述农夫约翰的故事阐明了一个道理：成功不能依赖偶然机会，而应依靠努力奋斗。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天在田里辛勤劳作，但仍无法谋生。A. difference差异；B. living生计；C. fortune财富；D. choice选择。根据“poor farmer”和“had a big family to feed”可知，他难以维持生计，“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”。故选B。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个深洞，小鹿掉进去摔断了脖子。A. deep深的；B. narrow窄的；C. wide宽的；D. high高的。根据“the baby deer fell in and broke its neck”可知，洞足够深才会导致小鹿摔断脖子。故选A。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很高兴，他把鹿带回家当晚餐。A. sad悲伤的；B. happy高兴的；C. angry生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“he carried the deer home for dinner.”可知，对于贫穷的约翰来说，得到一只鹿作为食物是值得高兴的事。故选B。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在洞边等着，希望再得到一只鹿。A. caught抓住；B. stood站；C. watched观看；D. walked走路。根据“hoping to get another deer”可知，他在洞边等待。故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有放弃，连续几天在那里等着。A. waiting等待；B. looking看；C. searching搜索；D. playing玩。根据前文“hoping to get another deer”及“didn’t give up”可知，他一直在等待。故选A。 41．考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，他除了饥饿和疲惫，一无所获。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；D. anything任何事。根据“but hunger and tiredness”可知，他什么也没得到。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该努力工作，改变自己的生活。A. enjoy享受；B. save拯救；C. change改变；D. adjust调整。根据“You should work hard”并结合前文约翰因等待而无获，老人建议他努力工作以改变生活。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰明白了他的错误，回到了田里。A. mistake错误；B. dream梦想；C. success成功；D. future未来。约翰之前守在洞边等待是错误的做法，他明白了这个错误。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到老人的话是对的。A. hoped希望；B. admired钦佩；C. realized意识到；D. doubted怀疑。根据“He worked even harder than before. A few months later, he became one of the richest men in the village.”可知，约翰通过努力工作变富有，从而意识到老人的话正确。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们不能把成功归功于机会。A. owe归功于；B. connect连接；C. turn转变；D. devote致力于。根据“our success to chance”可知，此处指“不能把成功归功于机会”，“owe ... to ...”表示“把……归功于……”。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尽最大努力改善我们的生活。A. conditions条件；B. situations情况；C. environments环境；D. lives生活。根据“He worked even harder than before. A few months later, he became one of the richest men in the village.”可知，约翰通过努力改变生活，此处指改善生活。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：守株待兔只会浪费我们的时间。A. spends花费（人作主语）；B. wastes浪费；C. costs花费（物作主语，指花钱）；D. takes花费（物作主语，指花时间）。“守株待兔”是浪费时间的行为。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该向约翰学习，愿意面对我们的问题。A. afraid害怕的；B. likely可能的；C. willing愿意的；D. able能够的。根据“We should learn from John”可知，此处指“愿意面对问题”。故选C。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，努力工作是成功的关键。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Finally最后。根据“hard work is the key to success.”可知，前文讲述故事道理，此处得出结论，表因果关系。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有通过努力工作，我们才能实现我们的目标。A. reach实现；B. miss错过；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。“reach one’s goals”表示“实现目标”，符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A One afternoon on a summer day, a bird goes out to play. It sees a school. Children are playing on the playground. Some are playing games and some are playing football. The bird looks at the children’s caps. They are in different colours. It likes their beautiful coats and shoes. It wants to wear clothes, too. It does not think feathers are beautiful. A girl is playing games with her friends. She looks up and sees the bird. She smiles at the bird and she tells one of her friends about it. She thinks the bird’s feathers are very beautiful. The bird thinks it is great to be a child. It can wear a cool cap, a beautiful coat and a pair of beautiful white shoes. The girl knows the bird is watching them. She likes its beautiful red feathers. The bird flies away. The girl wishes she can fly. She wishes she can be a bird with beautiful feathers. 51．When may the story happen? ________. A．After class. B．In a computer class. C．In winter. D．At night. 52．What does the underlined word “their” refer to? ________. A．The birds’. B．The teachers. C．The children’s. D．The trees’. 53．What does the girl think of the bird? ________. A．It is small. B．It is clever. C．It is big. D．It’s beautiful. 54．Why does the bird want to be a child? ________. A．Because the clothes are beautiful. B．Because he or she can go to school. C．Because he or she can play games. D．Because he or she has many friends. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? ________. A．A Bird’s Feather B．A Girl and a Bird C．A Girl’s School D．A Girl’s Clothes 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一只鸟羡慕孩子的衣服，而女孩欣赏它的羽毛，展现了彼此对对方特质的向往。 51．推理判断题。根据第一段“Children are playing on the playground. Some are playing games and some are playing football. (孩子们正在操场上玩耍。有的在玩游戏，有的在踢足球。)”可知，孩子们都在操场上玩，可能是下课时间。故选A。 52．词义猜测题。根据第一段“The bird looks at the children’s caps. They are in different colours. It likes their beautiful coats and shoes. (这只鸟看着孩子们的帽子。这些帽子颜色各异。它喜欢他们漂亮的外衣和鞋子。)”可知，此处“their”指代前文的“children”，表示“这只鸟喜欢孩子们的外衣和鞋子”。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段“She thinks the bird’s feathers are very beautiful. (她觉得这只鸟的羽毛非常漂亮。)”可知，女孩认为这只鸟非常漂亮。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“The bird thinks it is great to be a child. It can wear a cool cap, a beautiful coat and a pair of beautiful white shoes. (这只鸟觉得自己当孩子真是太棒了。它可以戴上一顶酷炫的帽子，穿上一件漂亮的外套，再穿上一双漂亮的白色鞋子。)”可知，这只鸟想当孩子是因为它觉得衣服非常漂亮。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要围绕鸟和女孩的互动展开：鸟观察孩子，女孩欣赏鸟的羽毛，彼此羡慕。故选B。 B There once was a boy. He had a bad temper (脾气). He would often get angry at other people, even over small things. His father wanted to teach him a lesson. He told his son that he had to drive a nail (钉子) into a fence (篱笆) in their backyard every time he got angry. Over the next few weeks, the boy learned to control (控制) his anger. He knew that it was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally, there came a day when the boy didn’t get angry even once. His father took him into the backyard and asked him to get every nail out of the fence. After the boy finished, his father said, “As you can see, the fence is now full of holes from those nails. It will never be the same as before. When you lose your temper and get angry at others, it leaves a hole in them, just like the nails in the fence.” The boy learned how unkind angry words can be. Once they leave your mouth, you can’t take them back. The boy decided that he would be kinder to others from then on. 56．The father asked his son to ________ when he got angry. A．control himself B．drive a nail into a fence C．break a fence in their backyard D．take out his bad temper on other people 57．The father asked his son to get the nails out of the fence because ________. A．he needed the nails B．he built a new fence C．too many nails were there D．he wanted to teach his son a lesson 58．The underlined word “they” here refers toc“________”. A．angry words B．the nails C．the holes D．bad tempers 59．Which is the right order according to the passage? ________. ①The boy had to drive a nail into a fence. ②The boy was a lot kinder to others. ③The father wanted to give the boy a lesson. ④ The boy often got angry at other people. A．④①③② B．④③①② C．②④①③ D．①②③④ 60．What is the main idea of the story? ________. A．Controlling one’s anger is not easy. B．We should think the nails before speaking. C．We should try to control our temper. D．No one will care if you are angry. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩的脾气很坏，他的父亲通过让他往篱笆上钉钉子来教育他控制脾气。男孩在父亲的教导下学会了控制自己的愤怒，最终意识到愤怒的言语会给别人留下伤害，决定从此对他人更加友善。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“He told his son that he had to drive a nail into a fence in their backyard every time he got angry (他告诉儿子，每当他生气时，他都必须在后院的篱笆上钉子)”可知，每当他生气时，他都必须在后院的篱笆上钉子。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据第三段“After the boy finished, his father said, “As you can see, the fence is now full of holes from those nails. It will never be the same as before. When you lose your temper and get angry at others, it leaves a hole in them, just like the nails in the fence.” (男孩结束后，他的父亲说：“如您所见，篱笆现在到处都是那些指甲钉子的孔。它永远不会像以前一样。”)”可知，父亲要求儿子把钉子从篱笆上拿出来，因为他想给他上一课。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据“The boy learned how unkind angry words can be. Once they leave your mouth, you can’t take them back. (这个男孩了解到愤怒的话语可能是多么不友善。一旦他们离开嘴，您就无法将它们收回。)”可知，代指的是愤怒的话（angry words）。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据第一段“He would often get angry at other people, even over small things. (他经常会对其他人，即使是小事也会生气。)”；第二段第一句“His father wanted to teach him a lesson. (他的父亲想给他上一堂课。)”第二句“He told his son that he had to drive a nail into a fence in their backyard every time he got angry. (他告诉儿子，每当他生气时，他都必须在后院的篱笆上钉子)”；最后一段“The boy decided that he would be kinder to others from then on. (这个男孩决定从那时起他对别人会更友善)”可知，正确顺序为：④ 男孩常对他人发脾气（背景）→ ③ 父亲想教育他（起因）→ ① 男孩钉钉子（行动）→ ② 男孩变得友善（结果），即顺序应是④③①②。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩在父亲的教导下学会了控制自己的愤怒，最终意识到愤怒的言语会给别人留下伤害，决定从此对他人更加友善。所以选项C“我们应该尝试控制脾气。”符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．— Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? — ________ A．Yes, I’d like to. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Have a good time! D．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我想去。A. Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?”可知，对方发出了邀请，应回答接受或不接受邀请，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。 62．— Amy, I’m sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home. — ________ Bring it to school tomorrow. A．I’ m sorry to hear that. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．Never mind. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——艾米，对不起，我把你的书错当成我的了，把它拿回家了。——没关系。明天把它带到学校来。A. I’ m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. Never mind没关系。根据上文“Bring it to school tomorrow.”可知，谅解了对方的失误，应该说“没关系”，D选项符合语境。故选D。 63．— Could you please do the dishes? — ________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A．I’m afraid I can’t B．Sure, no problem C．Yes, I’d love to D．Of course, I will 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能洗一下碗吗？——恐怕不行。我割破了手指，正尽量不把它弄湿。A. I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行；B. Sure, no problem当然，没问题；C. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；D. Of course, I will当然，我会的。根据“I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.”可知，说话者手指割破了，不能洗碗，委婉拒绝对方的请求，空处表示“恐怕不行”。故选A。 64．— What do you think of TV shows? — They are OK. ________. A．I don’t think so B．I can’t agree C．I don’t mind them D．I can’t stand them 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得电视节目怎么样？——它们还行。我不介意它们。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. I can’t agree我不同意；C. I don’t mind them我不介意它们；D. I can’t stand them我无法忍受它们。根据“They are OK.”可知，说话者认为电视节目还行，没有表现出特别的喜欢或不喜欢，空处表示“我不介意它们”。故选C。 65．— I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. — ________. A．That’s all right B．I’m sorry C．That’s a good idea D．I agree 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为系好安全带对道路安全很重要。——我同意。A. That’s all right没关系；B. I’m sorry对不起；C. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；D. I agree我同意。根据“I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.”可知，对方说的是正确的观点，应表示赞同。故选D。 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps (碎片) of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶) 。 “Will you help me pick up the trash, Mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 66．Why was Juliet sad? ________. A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because she couldn’t find her mom. C．Because there was too much trash at the park. D．Because her friends were not at the park. 67．Juliet drew the picture to ______. A．show off her painting skills B．give her mom a big surprise C．show people how beautiful the park was D．encourage people to keep the park clean 68．What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence? ________. A．She was proud of Juliet. B．She was angry with Juliet. C．She thought Juliet was lazy. D．She thought Juliet was outgoing. 69．Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park? ________. A．They laughed at Juliet. B．They joined Juliet in picking up the trash. C．They had an awful and tiring day. D．They bought some bags from Juliet. 70．What do you think of Juliet? ________. A．Beautiful. B．Kind. C．Friendly. D．Helpful. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。朱丽叶和妈妈一起在公园玩时，发现公园里到处是垃圾，于是她回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境，并鼓励其他小朋友和她一起捡垃圾。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. (在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当朱丽叶和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。)”和第三段中“But now there’s so much trash on the ground. (但是现在地上有那么多垃圾。)”可知，朱丽叶看到公园的地上有很多垃圾，因此伤心。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第七段中“As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. (朱丽叶和妈妈一回家，朱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用黑色的大字写了一个牌子。牌子上写着“请保持公园清洁”。)”可知，朱丽叶画画的目的是鼓励人们保持公园干净。故选D。 68．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.” (她妈妈说：“是的。我知道你会想办法帮忙的。” )”以及上文中朱丽叶画的一幅画，号召人们一起捡垃圾可知，画线句子是要表达母亲对女儿的做法感到很满意，很骄傲。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. (然后他们开始捡垃圾，有说有笑。)”可知，孩子们和朱丽叶一起捡垃圾。故选B。 70．推理判断题。由全文可知，朱丽叶画了一幅画并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境，并鼓励其他小朋友和她一起捡垃圾，这对社会是有帮助的，故选D。 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71.In working drawings, the invisible edges of an object are shown by ______. A. Curves B. projections C. broken D. lined 【答案】A 【解析】翻译：在工作图纸中，物体的不可见边缘通过断续线表示。这里使用的是被动语态，"are shown by" 表示“被...表示”,在工程图纸中，不可见的边缘通常用断续线来表示，以便区分于其他可见的边缘。 72. If one lamp blows, all lamps will ______ because the circuit is broken. A. put out B. go out C. cut out D. come 【答案】A 【解析】翻译：如果一个灯泡烧坏，所有的灯泡都会因为电路断开而熄灭。"will go out" 是一般将来时态，表示将来会发生的动作,如果电路中的一个灯泡烧坏导致电路断开，那么所有连接在同一电路上的灯泡都会熄灭。 73. 1.2t equals ______. A. 1200g B. 1200kg C. 1200ml D. 1200mg 【答案】A 【解析】翻译：1.2吨等于1200千克,这里使用的是等式表达，"equals" 表示“等于”,1吨等于1000千克，因此1.2吨等于1200千克。 74. 35℃ is as hot as ______. A. 95℉ B. 100℉ C. 35℉ D. 135℉ 【答案】A 【解析】翻译：35摄氏度和95华氏度一样热。"is as hot as" 是同级比较结构，表示“和...一样热”,摄氏度和华氏度之间的转换公式是 F=C×1.8+32F=C×1.8+32，将35℃转换为华氏度是 35×1.8+32=95℉35×1.8+32=95℉。 75. Which of the following is NOT a unit of liquid? ______. A. quart B. gallon C. pint D. pound 【答案】A 【解析】翻译：下列哪个不是液体的单位？这是一个特殊疑问句，使用"Which of the following" 开头，后接名词短语。A. quart（夸脱）、B. gallon（加仑）、C. pint（品脱）都是液体的单位，而D. pound（磅）是重量单位，不是液体的单位。 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Research shows that, unless you’re someone who really dislikes animals or is too busy to care for one properly, pets can provide excellent social support, stress relief and other health benefits — perhaps more than people! Here are health benefits of pets: Pets Can Improve Your Mood For those who love animals, it’s impossible to stay in a bad mood when a pair of loving dog eyes meet yours, or when a super-soft cat lies beside you. A recent study found that men with AIDS were less likely to feel bad if they owned a pet. Pets Encourage You to Get Out and Exercise Whether we walk our dogs because they need it, or we are more likely to enjoy a walk with them, dog owners spend more time walking than non-pet owners. Because exercise is good for our health, owning a dog can increase these benefits. Pets Can Reduce Stress — Sometimes More than People While we all know the power of talking about your problems with a good friend, recent research shows that spending time with a pet may be even better! It shows that, when dealing with a successful task people actually experienced less stress when their pets were with them than when a supportive friend or even their family member was there! This may be because pets don’t judge us; they just love us. 76．How many health benefits of pets are mentioned in this passage? ________. A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 77．How can pets encourage people to exercise? ________. A．They can wake up people early to exercise. B．They are friendly when they are with people. C．They don’t judge people but just love them. D．People have more chances to exercise when walking their pets. 78．What does the underlined word “power” mean in Chinese? ________. A．权利 B．能力 C．职权 D．力量 79．Which of the following is TRUE? ________. A．Pets can help people reduce stress. B．People just walk pets when they need it. C．If you have a pet, you will never have AIDS. D．The writer advises us not to make friends with people. 80．This passage is mainly about ________. A．health benefits of pets B．the recent study C．how to make friends with pets D．when to walk a dog 【答案】76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养宠物能给人带来的健康益处，包括改善情绪、鼓励锻炼和减轻压力等方面。 76．细节理解题。根据标题“Pets Can Improve Your Mood (宠物能改善你的情绪)”、“Pets Encourage You to Get Out and Exercise (宠物鼓励你外出锻炼)”和“Pets Can Reduce Stress — Sometimes More than People (宠物能减轻压力——有时比人还有效)”可知，文章中提到的宠物对健康的益处共有三个。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whether we walk our dogs because they need it, or we are more likely to enjoy a walk with them, dog owners spend more time walking than non-pet owners. Because exercise is good for our health, owning a dog can increase these benefits. (无论我们是因为狗需要而遛狗，还是因为我们更喜欢和它们一起散步，养狗的人比不养宠物的人花更多的时间散步。因为运动对我们的健康有好处，所以养狗可以增加这些益处。)”可知，宠物鼓励人们锻炼是因为人们在遛宠物时有更多的机会进行锻炼。故选D。 78．词句猜测题。根据第四段“While we all know the power of talking about your problems with a good friend, recent research shows that spending time with a pet may be even better! (虽然我们都知道和一个好朋友谈论你的问题的power，但最近的研究表明，和宠物在一起可能更好！)”可知，和宠物在一起可能更好，说明此处是在强调和朋友谈论问题的好处或力量，因此power在此处的意思是“力量”。故选D。 79．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Pets Can Reduce Stress — Sometimes More than People (宠物能减轻压力——有时比人还有效)”可知，宠物可以帮助人们减轻压力。故选A。 80．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Research shows that, unless you’re someone who really dislikes animals or is too busy to care for one properly, pets can provide excellent social support, stress relief and other health benefits — perhaps more than people! Here are health benefits of pets (研究表明，除非你是一个真的不喜欢动物或太忙而无法妥善照顾动物的人，否则宠物可以提供极好的社会支持、缓解压力和其他健康益处——也许比人还要多!以下是宠物的健康益处)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了养宠物能给人带来的健康益处。故选A。 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假设你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的朋友Jack参加，内容包括： 1. 时间及地点； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为70-80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：音乐节（music festival） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us. The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances to be played by talented students. We hope to see you show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华的学校将举办音乐节，于是李华写信邀请朋友Jack前来参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→ begin 校长：schoolmaster→principal 乐趣：fun→ enjoyment 到来：coming→ arrival 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. 拓展句：The opening ceremony, at which the schoolmaster will deliver a speech, will start at 9:00 am. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then there will be various fantastic performances to be played by talented students. (运用了there be句型) 【高分句型2】We hope to see you show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$