Unit1 Happy Holiday重点语法 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

新八上Unit1 Happy Holiday重点语法精练 1、 重点语法 复合不定代词 1、 含义 复合不定代词是指由some、any、every、no加上one、body、thing构成的不定代词。具体的不定代词有： 前缀 one（指人） body（指人） thing（指物） some-某个 someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事；某物 any- 任何 anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事；任何东西 every-每一 everyone 每一个人 everybody 每一个人 everything 每件事；所有事物 no- 没；不 no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有任何东西；没有事 2、 用法 （1） 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语，但是不能作定语。 例如： Everyone has a chance to win.（作主语） （2） 复合不定代词表示单数概念，做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 例如： Somebody is knocking at the door. （3） 复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等要放在其后。 例如：There is something wrong with the TV. （4） 含有some和any的复合不定代词的用法区别 含有some的复合不定代词 含有any的复合不定代词 （1） 用于肯定句； （2） 用于表示请求、建议等的疑问句或问话者希望得到肯定的回答时 （1） 用于否定句或疑问句，代替含有some的复合不定代词 （2） 用于条件句 （3） 用于肯定句，意在“任何人/事” 例如 Would you like something to eat? Anyone can do this. 2、 单项选择 1. There is _______ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read it together. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. —Did you go _______ special last summer vacation? —Yes, I visited the ancient town. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 3. I can’t find my scarf. Maybe it’s _______ in my bedroom. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 4. —Is there _______ wrong with my computer? —No, it works well. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 5. Don’t worry. There’s _______ serious with your leg. The doctor will help you. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 6. I have _______ to tell you. It’s about our school trip. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7. —Did you buy _______ in the gift shop? —No, the things there were too expensive. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 8. If you feel tired, you can rest _______ quiet in the garden. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 9. There’s _______ like a hot cup of tea on a cold day. It makes me feel warm. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 10. —Can you hear _______ outside? —Yes, it sounds like rain. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 11. I looked for my guidebook _______, but I still can’t find it. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 12. _______ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 13. —Do you want _______ to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea, please. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 14. The scenery here is so beautiful that _______ can describe it well. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 15. —Is _______ here? Let’s start our trip. —Yes, everyone is ready. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 16. I didn’t see _______ I knew at the ancient town yesterday. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 17. _______ has been to the silk factory except Tom. He was ill. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 18. —Did _______ call me when I was out? —Yes, your friend Lucy did. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 19. There’s _______ in the box. It’s empty. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 20. —Can you give me _______ about the steamboat trip? —Sure. It’s really fantastic! A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 3、 用复合不定代词填空 1. There is _______ interesting in the ancient town. Let's go and have a look.​ 2. —Did you buy _______ special during the vacation? —Yes, I bought a silk scarf. 3. I can't find my guidebook. Maybe it's _______ in my backpack. 4. —Is there _______ wrong with the steamboat? —No, it works well.​ 5. Don't worry. There's _______ serious with your pet dog. The vet can help it.​ 6. I have _______ to tell you about the fantastic landscape we saw. ​ 7. —Did you meet _______ you know at the square? —No, everyone was a stranger to me.​ 8. The scenery here is so beautiful that _______ can describe it fully.​ 9. I looked for my scarf _______, but I still couldn't find it.​ 10. _______ is more important than peace when we travel. 答案部分 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 2. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 3. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 4. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 三、用复合不定代词填空 1. something（古镇有有趣的“事物” ，肯定句用 something ）​ 2. anything（度假期间买“任何特别的东西”吗？疑问句用 anything ）​ 3. somewhere（guidebook 或许在背包“某处” ，肯定句用 somewhere ）​ 4. anything（船有“任何问题”吗？疑问句用 anything ）​ 5. nothing（宠物狗没“严重问题” ，用 nothing ）​ 6. something（有关于 landscape 的“事”要说 ，肯定句用 something ）​ 7. anyone（在广场遇到“认识的人”吗？疑问句用 anyone ）​ 8. nothing（风景太美，“没什么”能完全描述 ，用 nothing ）​ 9. everywhere（“到处”找围巾 ，强调范围用 everywhere ）​ 10. Nothing（旅行时“没什么”比和平更重要 ，用 Nothing ） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$