Unit 3 Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语习题课件(冀教版)河北专版
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教辅
摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“地震安全”主题,涵盖相关词汇(如earthquake, survive)、短语(stay away from, protect from)及句型,通过“练基础”的词汇填空、短语运用和句子翻译,搭建从基础语言知识到语篇理解的学习支架,为“练提升”的阅读理解铺垫。
其亮点在于融合学科知识(地壳运动)、地域特色(保定景点)和真实事件(汤加火山),以新考法(事件排序、句子还原)培养语言能力与思维品质。学生能巩固安全表达并提升逻辑分析能力,教师可借此高效融合语言技能与跨学科思维训练。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake
1
练基础
目 录
练提升
2
练基础
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1.[学科融合]___________(earthquake) happen because there are movements in the earth’s crust(地壳).
2. The bus station is close ________ my home. It only takes me three minutes to walk there.
3. If you are outdoors, stay away from ________(fall) things, trees and power lines.
4. I started reading Robinson Crusoe in my early teens and it brought me a lasting interest in ________(survive) stories.
5. The Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and ________(object).
Earthquakes
to
falling
survival
objects
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6. [地域特色]We found wild leeks(韭菜) in Baoding Baiyintuo Scenic Area, and we need to ________ these original vegetables.
7. ________ we don’t save water, we will have no water to drink one day.
8. (河北中考改编)When an armadillo(犰狳) feels that it is in ________, it will change into a ball.
protect
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
If
danger
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9.(唐山丰南期末改编)Sandy, it’s impolite to enter a room ________ knocking on the door.
10. [科技创新]The wide use of DeepSeek warns us not ________ learning, or it may take our place.
without
to stop
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11. The young lady saw some cars were ____________ to the side of the road in the heavy storm.
12. (教材改编题)Too many phone calls may ___________ the phone system.
13. Now 5G is used to do ________ things in some areas like transportation and communication.
14. (保定期末改编)Mr. Smith asked his friends to _________________ his stolen car.
15. The price of chicken is ________ this month.
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
pulled over
bring down
plenty of
keep an eye out for
going up
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16. 她让她的儿子远离那只大狗。
She asked her son to ________ ________ ________ the big dog.
17. 如果你在室外,尽快去空旷的地方。
If you are outside, get to an open area ________ ________ ________ ________.
18. 她给了玛丽一把伞以保护她不受雨淋。
She gave Mary an umbrella to ________ her ________ the rain.
stay/keep away from
as fast as possible
protect
from
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19. 保持镇静是不容易的。
________________ ________ is not easy.
20. 如果我不去医院,会发生什么?
What ________ ________ if I ________ ________ to the hospital?
21. 如果你不能马上冲出大楼,就躲在一些坚固的东西下面。
Get down under _________ ________ if you can’t rush out of the building right away.
Staying/Keeping calm
will happen
don’t go
something strong
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五、阅读理解。
Tonga is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean. Years ago, an underwater volcano erupted(爆发) near Tonga.
The volcano is located off the coast of Tonga. It first began to erupt on a Friday morning. Even though the volcano was underwater, it sent a column(柱) of gas, ash, and stones 20 kilometres into the sky.
Saturday’s eruption was far larger. The eruption caused a loud “sonic boom”, which could be heard even in Alaska, about 10 000 kilometres away. The eruption caused a 5.8 magnitude earthquake, as well as tsunami(海啸) waves that travelled far and wide.
练提升
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In Japan, Chile and Australia, people moved away from low-lying areas along the coast. The waves sunk boats in New Zealand and caused two deaths in Peru.
The event knocked out Internet services in the area. Like most island nations, Tonga gets its Internet through a cable(电缆) that runs deep under the sea. The reports of injuries and deaths in Tonga related to the eruption couldn’t be known in time because of problems with communication.
In the following days, the smoke and ash from the volcano covered much of Tonga. That was the biggest danger which might last for a long time. ▲ And it had polluted many sources of drinking water.
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New Zealand and Australia sent teams to Tonga to help out. Some of the teams used airplanes to get a better idea of the damage across the island nation. But at that time, the large cloud of ash high above Tonga was making it impossible to get the picture of what was happening in the area from high in the air. The United States and the World Health Organization also sent help to Tonga.
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22. [新考法·事件排序]Which is the right order of the following events?
a. People heard a loud “sonic boom”.
b. Tsunami waves caused two deaths in Peru.
c. The larger eruption happened.
d. The volcano began to erupt on a Friday morning.
A. d-c-a-b B. b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-b D. a-d-b-c
23. Where did the biggest danger the volcano caused come from?
A. A 5.8 magnitude earthquake. B. The tsunami waves.
C. The smoke and ash from the volcano. D. The problems with communication.
A
C
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24. [新考法·句子还原]Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in
▲ ?
A. It was still possible for the people to contact with the outside world.
B. People couldn’t make sure what was happening in Tonga at that time.
C. The local government quickly took steps to solve the serious problems.
D. The ash made the air dangerous to breathe.
25. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “get the picture of”?
A. 得到照片 B. 拍下照片 C. 搞清状况 D. 画出轮廓
D
C
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26. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. New Zealand and Australia helped Tonga.
B. Tonga got help from other countries and the WHO.
C. The World Health Organization sent help to Tonga.
D. Airplanes could help to know the damage across the island nation.
请在完成阅读理解的基础上完成下面小题。
27. Where is the volcano?
____________________________________________________________________
B
It is located off the coast of Tonga.
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28. Which countries were affected(影响) by the eruption besides Tonga?
____________________________________________________________________
29. How does Tonga get its Internet?
____________________________________________________________________
30. Why would people in Tonga be short of clean drinking water?
____________________________________________________________________
31. Have you ever experienced a tsunami?What should we do when a tsunami happens?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Japan, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, Peru and so on.
Through a cable that runs deep under the sea.
Because the ash had polluted many sources of drinking water.
Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. We should move away from low-lying areas along the coast./...
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