内容正文:
Unit 2 Great People
Lesson 9: China’s Most
Famous “Farmer”
1
练基础
目 录
练提升
2
练基础
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. China is known ________ a large country with a long history.
2.[宇宙探索]On October 30, 2024, China succeeded ________ sending Shenzhou-19 into space.
3. My English teacher always comes up ________ good ideas to make her classes lively.
4. Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as popular ________ travelling by air in China.
5. The bus was so crowded that they had to wait ________ the next one.
as
in
with
as
for
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6.(教材改编题)The ___________(introduce) of the new rice helped farmers grow much more rice.
7.[五育并举]“Unschooling”, an educational practice, allows children ________(decide) how, what and where they want to learn.
8. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time ________(study) how bees think.
9.[地域特色]Salt __________(produce) is one of the main industries in Haixing, Hebei.
10. They are going to choose a new ________(lead) next month.
introduction
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
to decide
studying
production
leader
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11. Jenny is a ________ fan of Li Bai and she is crazy about all his poems.
12. The Three Gorges Dam project ________ electricity for millions of people in China.
13. (教材改编题)Yuan Longping ___________ at the age of 91 on May 22, 2021.
14. The lake has more than 20 ________ of fish.
15.[传统文化]In some parts of China, ________ are part of traditional Mid-Autumn Festival dinner.
三、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。
super
produces
passed away
varieties
peanuts
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16. 李明给自己设立了更高的目标。
Li Ming has ________ ________ ________ ________ himself.
17. 如果你不抓紧赶上,你就会落在我们后面。
If you don’t catch up, you will ________ ________ us.
18. 我和我的朋友们这周六将要去购物。
I, ________ ________ my friends, am going to do some shopping this Saturday.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
set higher goals for
fall behind
together with
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19. 千万别放弃学英语,因为它很有用。
Never ________ ________ _________________ English because it is very useful.
20. 玛丽喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴。
Mary likes playing the piano ________ ________ _________ ________.
give up learning/studying
in her free/spare time
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Do you know Qian Xuesen?He was one of the 21. ________(great) Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him 22. ________ “Father of Chinese Aerospace(航天)” for the work he did. He helped China become a centre for technology 23. ________ enter a new space age.
Qian was born in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Then he
24. ________(study) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology. One of his teachers described him 25. ________ a genius(天才).
五、短文填空。
练提升
greatest
the
and
studied
as
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In 1950, he decided to return to China. But the American government tried to stop 26. ________(he). It even didn’t allow him 27. ________(move) around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he was able to return to China.
Back home, Qian at once began helping China develop a space program. He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing. As a 28. ________(lead) in space technology in China, he worked on many important space 29. ________(project). In 1960, China sent its first rocket and first missile(导弹) 30. __________(successful). In 1970, China sent its first satellite into space. Thanks to Qian’s work, China quickly de
him
to move
leader
projects
successfully
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veloped a space program and became the 31. ________(three) country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003.
Qian’s great contributions(贡献) 32. _______________(influence) so many Chinese people so far. He passed 33. ________ more than 15 years ago, but now he 34. ________(see) as a role model for many Chinese people. And we 35. _________________(remember) him forever.
third
have influenced
away
is seen
will remember
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Yue Fei was one of China’s famous heroes. During the Northern Song Dynasty, when his country was invaded(入侵), Yue had to make a difficult choice. He wanted to protect his country, but he also wanted to take care of his mother. To encourage(鼓励) him, his mother wrote four Chinese characters(汉字), jing zhong bao guo, on his back. Then Yue Fei went off to war.
In 1127, the Jin army invaded Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, the Southern Song Dynasty was founded(建立). And Yue Fei led his army to fight against Jin’s soldiers.
六、阅读理解。
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There were many soldiers following Yue Fei. If they fell ill, Yue would bring medicine to them in time. If they died in war, Yue would try his best to help their families. When receiving awards from the emperor(皇帝), Yue always shared those awards with his soldiers.
Yue Fei won many fights. Sadly, he was killed later as Qin Hui said bad words about him. But people remembered his story and learned from him. Loving one’s country shouldn’t just be about words. We need to do so in our daily life.
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36. Why was it difficult for Yue Fei to make a choice?
A. He knew he wasn’t strong enough to fight in war.
B. He was worried that he would die in war.
C. He didn’t know whether he could beat the enemies.
D. He wanted to take care of both his country and his mother.
D
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37. What do we know about Yue Fei from the text?
A. He deeply cared for his soldiers.
B. He was in poor health when he was young.
C. He showed kindness and friendliness to Jin’s soldiers.
D. He always taught his soldiers to love and protect their country.
38.[新考法·事件排序]What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Kaifeng was invaded. b. Yue Fei decided to go off to war.
c. Yue Fei was put to death. d. The Southern Song Dynasty started.
A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-d-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-d-b
A
A
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39. [学科融合]Which of the following was written by Yue Fei?
A. 国破山河在,城春草木深。 B. 人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青。
C. 但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马度阴山。D. 三十功名尘与土,八千里路云和月。
40. [新考法·写作意图]What does the writer mainly encourage us to do by writing the text?
A. Love our country. B. Learn from great people.
C. Take good care of our mothers. D. Stop saying bad words about others.
D
A
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