摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“保持健康”主题下的“看牙医”核心内容,系统覆盖牙齿健康相关词汇(如dentist, toothache, rotten)、句型(be scared of, have no choice but to)及语用能力,课堂导入从学生熟悉的牙痛、看牙医经历切入,衔接已学健康话题词汇,通过基础练习(单词填写、语法应用)搭建语言能力支架,帮助学生逐步掌握新内容。
其亮点在于融入地域特色(如张家口期中改编题、Yuxian County纸剪文化)和环境保护话题(核污染斗争),培育文化意识中的家国情怀与社会责任感;阅读理解结合科学知识(细菌、纤维食物对牙齿的影响)引导学生分析推断,提升思维品质;练习设计分层(基础到提升)且含教材与中考改编题,助力学习能力培养。教师使用时可针对性巩固,学生能在真实情境中提升语言运用能力,同时增强健康意识。
内容正文:
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 2: A Visit to the Dentist
1
练基础
目 录
练提升
2
练基础
一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1. (张家口桥西期中改编)There was a good chance for him to go abroad last year, but he ________(拒绝).
2. The students wear their ________(耳机) to talk to their teacher on their computers.
3. I’d rather stay at home and watch TV because of my ________(疼痛的) feet.
4. These apples are ________(腐烂的). They are smelly.
5. I had a terrible _________(牙痛) last night.
refused
headsets
aching
rotten
toothache
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6. There are more ________(dentist) than there used to be.
7. [地域特色]___________(fortunate), I had a chance to visit Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou to see paper-cuts.
8. They come from _________ and they are _________.(German)
9. The little dog grew up healthily under the protection of different mother ________(wolf).
10. Jack got very angry and he was ________(shake).
dentists
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Fortunately
Germany
Germans
wolves
shaking
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11. (教材改编题)My teeth hurt, and my mother wanted me _________________.
12. His car broke down __________ to the station, so he missed the train.
13. (浙江台州中考改编) Don’t worry. I’m sure you can make a wise ________.
14. Jenny is ________ to walk home alone at night.
15. I’ve caught a cold. Now I’m ________ all over.
三、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。
go to the dentist
on the way
choice
scared
aching
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16. 这个女孩害怕在一群人面前唱歌。
The girl is _____________ ________ singing in front of a group of people.
17. ——彼得,爷爷身体不舒服。
——我们必须马上把他送到医院。
—Peter, Grandpa ___________ __________ ________.
—We must take him to the hospital ________ __________.
afraid/scared
of
isn’t/doesn’t
feeling/feel
well
right/at
away/once
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18. 我们应该拒绝购买来自野生动物的产品。
We should ________ ________ ________ products that come from wild animals.
19. 詹姆斯牙痛得厉害。
James had ________ ________ _________.
20. [环境保护]为了保护太平洋,我们别无选择,只能与核污染作斗争。
In order to protect the Pacific Ocean, we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ against nuclear pollution.
refuse
to
buy
a
terrible
toothache
have
no
choice
but
to
fight
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五、短文填空。
Jim is eight years old. He 21. ________(live) with his grandma now. He liked sugar and cakes before. He often ate many 22. ________(candy) before he went to bed. There 23. ________(be) always some cakes on his table.
One morning, after Jim got up, he 24. ________(begin) crying in bed. “What’s the matter, dear?” his grandmother asked. “I have 25. ________ toothache,” said Jim. So his grandmother took 26. ________(he) to the dentist right 27. ________. Jim was afraid. 28. ___________(fortunate), the dentist was very kind. He looked him over 29. ________ asked him some questions. Finally, the doctor 30. ________(pull) out his bad tooth.
lives
candies
were
began
a
him
away
练提升
Fortunately
and
pulled
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On the 31. ________(two) day, Jim felt much 32. ________(good) and went to school. Mrs. Hunt asked him, “What was the matter 33. ________ you yesterday, Jim?” “I had a terrible toothache, Madam,” answered Jim. “Oh, I’m sorry 34. ________(hear) that. You shouldn’t eat too much sugar,” said Mrs. Hunt. “Is it better now?” “I don’t know. I 35. ________(leave) it at the dentist’s.”
second
better
with
to hear
left
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六、阅读理解。
Do you have good teeth?We brush our teeth to keep them clean and healthy. In fact, having good eating habits is also helpful.
Eating too many sweets is the worst thing you can do to your teeth. When you eat candies, for example, the bacteria(细菌) in your mouth will produce some acids. These acids can destroy your teeth and cause you to have tooth decay(蛀牙). You can try eating sugar-free snacks instead of sugary ones. Chewing(咀嚼) xylitol gum(木糖醇口香糖), for example, can help reduce the bacteria in your mouth.
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More or less, eating leaves food debris(残渣) on your teeth. If you chew more while eating, the friction between your mouth and tongue will help you to better clear out the food debris. People often chew more when they eat high-fibre(高纤维的) foods, such as cabbage. When they eat low-fibre foods, such as white bread, they chew fewer times. Therefore, it’s a good idea to eat more high-fibre foods.
You may think it doesn’t matter to eat ice cubes(冰块) because they’re just water. However, chewing ice can create tiny cracks(裂缝) in your teeth. These cracks can weaken your teeth. While it may feel good to break up ice cubes with your teeth, it’s better to let them melt in your drink.
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All in all, in order to have a brighter smile, you should improve your eating habits and brush your teeth twice a day. Also, remember to visit the dentist often!
36. [新考法·图文结合]From Paragraph 2 which of the following may help reduce tooth decay?
D
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37. What does the underlined word “friction” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 清洗 B. 缠绕 C. 滋润 D. 摩擦
38. Which is the proper way to deal with ice cubes?
A. Biting them into pieces. B. Melting them in the drink.
C. Clearing them with the tongue. D. Chewing them a few times.
39.[新考法·篇章结构]Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
D
B
B
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40. What is the best title for the text?
A. Stop Eating Too Many Sweets B. Eating Healthily Is Important
C. Good Eating Habits for Better Teeth D. Brush Your Teeth Twice a Day
请在完成阅读理解的基础上完成下面小题。
41. What is the worst thing you can do to your teeth?
_____________________________________________________________________
42. What should we do if we want to have a brighter smile?(写出一个答案即可)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
C
Eating too many sweets.
We should improve our eating habits and brush our teeth twice a day./We should visit the dentist often./...
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