Unit 3 Sports（知识清单）英语冀教版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 Sports知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 basketball篮球 football足球 ping-pong乒乓球 volleyball排球动 light轻的 high高的 heavy重的 exciting使人兴奋的 save 救 watch观看 cheer为(某人)加油 first第一 second第二 they他们;她们;它们 very非常 now现在 sport运动 三会 score得分 player运动员 against与…竞争 常考短语 play basketball 打篮球 play sports 做运动 have a sports meet 举行运动会 cheer for..为…加油 run fast 跑得快 try hard 努力尝试 in the race在赛跑中 play football 踢足球 do the long jump 跳远 come on 加油 good job 做得好 do the high jump 跳高 have fun 玩得开心 on Sundays 在星期日 必会句型 1.-What sports do you play? 你做什么运动? 2.-I play basketball and football. 我打篮球和踢足球。 3.-What's your favourite sport, Li Ming? 李明,你最喜爱的运动是什么? 4.-I like ping-pong. 我喜欢乒乓球。 5.-Do you play any sports, Danny? 丹尼,你做运动吗? -Yes.我做运动。 6.Look! Li Tao is doing the long jump. 看!李涛正在跳远。 7.-What are they doing? 他们正在做什么? 8.-They are cheering for Wang Hong. 他们正在为王红加油。 9.The Green Team is playing against the Red Team. 绿队正在和红队比赛。 10.-What's the score now? 现在得分是多少? 11.-Look! It's twenty-four to twenty-three. 看!二十四比二十三。 12.On weekends, I like to watch basketball games on TV. 在周末，我喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。 13.I want to be a great basketball player,too. 我也想成为一名出色的篮球运动员。 核心语法 1.询问某人做什么运动的句型及其答语 问句:What sports+do/does+某人+play? 答语:某人+play/plays+运动项目. 2.询间对方最喜欢的运动的句型及其答语 问句:What's your favourite sport? 答语:I like+运动项目. 3.询问某人正在做什么的句型及其答语: 问句:What+be 动词+某人+doing? 答语:某人+be 动词+动词-ing 形式(+其他) 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问对方最喜欢的运动项目是什么? -What's your favourite sport, Li Ming?李明，你最喜欢的运动是什么? -I like ping-pong. 我喜欢乒乓球。 基本句型： -What+be 动词+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ favourite + sport(s)? 答句1. -主语+like/likes+具体运动名称-形容词性物主代词/ 答句2. 名词所有格+favourite +be 动词+具体运动名称. 答句3. 具体运动名称+ be 动词+形容词性物主代词)名词所有格+favourite. 具体用法 (1) 形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their） What is your favourite sport? My favourite sport is football. What is her favourite sport? Her favourite sport is tennis. What are their favourite sports? Their favourite sports are basketball and swimming. (2) 名词所有格（人名+'s） What is Tom's favourite sport? Tom's favourite sport is cycling. What are the children's favourite sports? The children's favourite sports are skating and running. 提分练 1、 Bob 邀请 Mike 去操场做运动。根据情境，从方框内选择合适的选项补全对话(有多余选项)。Bob:Let's go and play sports in the playground. Mike : Great!1. _______ Bob: I play ping-pong and basketball. Mike : What's your favourite sport? Bob:2. _______ How about you? Mike: 3. _______My favourite sport is ping-pong. 4. _______ Bob :Well, let's play ping-pong together. Mike : Great ! A.I play ping-pong and badminton(羽毛球). B. What sports do you play? C. Her favourite sport is football. D. The ping-pong ball is light. E. My favourite sport is basketball. 二、【新题型·图文匹配】Mike 一家都喜欢做什么运动呢? 读一读，完成相关任务。 My name is Mike. My family like playing sports. I am tall. I like to play basketball. My father likes to play football. And he also likes to watch football games on TV. My mother plays ping-pong and badminton. Her favourite sport is ping-pong. She thinks ping-pong ball is light. My sister likes to play badminton with my mother. It's easy for her. 根据短文内容,将人物和他们最喜欢的运动连起来 考点 02 询问对方平时参与、从事哪些体育运动项目 -What sports do you play?你做什么运动? -I play basketball and football. My favourite is basketball. 我打篮球和踢足球。我最喜欢的是篮球 基本句型： -What sports+助动词do/does+主语+play? -主语+play/plays+具体运动的名称, 1. 句型结构 助动词选择： do → 主语为 I/you/we/they/复数名词 does → 主语为 he/she/it/单数名词 例句： What sports do they play? They play football and volleyball. What sports does she play? She plays badminton. 【注意事项】 ·助动词一致性： 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/Tom）时，必须用 does，且动词 play 恢复原形（不加-s）。 ❌ What sports does she plays? → ✅ What sports does she play? ·sports 必须用复数： 因询问的是"哪些运动"，即使回答只有一项运动，问句中也用复数形式 sports。 ❌ What sport do you play? → ✅ What sports do you play? ·回答结构： 主语 + play/plays + 运动名称.（注意第三人称单数加-s） 例： He plays chess. （√） They play rugby. （√） 提分练 一、选词填空。 1. The boys are _____________( playing/play ) football. They are happy. 2. Come on , Wang Hong. You are_____________ (one/first ). 3. Lily is_____________(swimming/swim ) fast. 4.Is he_____________( two/second )in the race? 5.Our school is having a _____________(sports/sports meet). 二、根据课本内容，给图片匹配合适的句子。 A. We are watching a volleyball game in the gym on Friday. B. The Green Team is playing against the Red Team. C. That tall girl is jumping so high. She is a very good player. D. The girl is trying very hard. She saves the ball. E.The score is twenty-four to twenty-three. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 考点 03 对方正在做某事的问句及答句 What are you doing? 你在做什么? We are having a sports meet. He's doing hurdles. 我们正在举行运动会。他正在跨栏。 现在进行时的基本结构： What + be动词（am/is/are） + 主语 + doing? 询问某人正在进行的动作（强调说话时正在发生）。 回答结构：主语 + be动词 + 动词-ing（现在分词）. 例句： What are you doing? I am reading. 我正在读书。 What is Danny doing? He is doing hurdles. 他正在跨栏。 What are they doing? They are running. 他们正在跑步。 What is Jenny doing? She is doing the high jump. 她正在跳高。 【语法规则】 1. be动词选择： I → am 单数主语（he/she/it/Danny）→ is 复数主语（you/we/they）→ are 2. 动词-ing（现在分词）变化规则： ·一般动词：直接加 -ing（run → running） ·以不发音的 e 结尾：去 e 加 -ing（jump → jumping） ·重读闭音节结尾：双写末尾辅音加 -ing（swim → swimming） 3. 时间标志词： now（现在）、at the moment（此刻）等常与现在进行时连用。 例：They are playing football now. 提分练 一、周末，张伟和他的朋友们观看了一场精彩的排球比赛。阅读短文，完成相关任务。 It's Sunday today. Zhang Wei and his friends are watching a volleyball game in the gym. Each team has six players. ZhangWei's school team is the Green Team. Li Lei's school team is the Red Team. The game is very exciting. The players jump so high. And they play hard. ZhangWei and his friends say“Come on!" to the Green Team. Li Lei is also cheering for his school team. At last, the score is twenty-five to twenty. The Red Team wins. What a good game ! 任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Zhang Wei and his friends are watching a volleyball game on Sunday. ( )2. Zhang Wei's school team is the Red Team. ( )3. There are twelve players together in the volleyball game. 任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。 1. What's the score? ________________________________________________________ 2. Which team wins the game? ________________________________________________________ 考点 04 询问比赛、游戏等的得分情况 What's the score now? 比分是多少? Look! It's twenty-four to twenty-three. 看!现在是二十四分比二十三分. 基本结构: "What's the score (now)?" 回答比分的常用表达 It's 2-1. 现在是2比1。 Team A is leading 3-0. A队3比0领先。 The match is tied at 1-1. 双方1比1打平。 【拓展】 数字读法 比分中的数字通常逐个读基数词 24: twenty-four 23: twenty-three 例外：足球比分"2-0"可读 "two-nil"，篮球"100-98"读 "one hundred to ninety-eight"。 提分练 一、选词填空。 1. I want______________(be/to be)a volleyball player. 2. I play football with my friends______________(on/in) school days. 3. My favourite basketball______________(play/player)is Yao Ming. 4. Basketball is my favourite______________(sport/sports ) 5.She likes to ______________(watch/watches)volleyball games on TV 二、李明统计了班里几个小伙伴最喜欢的运动和运动员。仿照示例写句子。 示例:Zhang Peng:I like basketball, ping-pong and football. My favourite sport is basketball. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. 1. Li Lei: _________________________________________________________________ 2.Wang Yingying:_________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 (1) 询问对方最喜欢的运动项目是什么? 一、BEAD 二、CDAB (2) 询问对方平时参与、从事哪些体育运动项目 一、 playing ;first ;swimming; second; sports meet 二、1. B 2.C 3. A 4. E 5. D (3) 询问对方正在做某事 任务一：TFT 任务二： The score is twenty-five to twenty. The Red Team wins the game. (4) 询问比赛、游戏等的得分情况 一、to be; on ; player; sports; watch; 二、I like basketball, ping-pong and volleyball. My favourite sport is ping-pong. Li Xuesha is my favourite ping-pong player. 2. I like soccer, ping-pong and volleyball. My favourite sport is soccer. Mei Xi is my favourite soccer player. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$