Unit 1 When was it invented 人与自我：发明与创造（话题阅读精练）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 1 When was it invented ?发明与创造 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读还原 说明文 299 2025年1月20日一家中国科技公司推出新AI DeepSeek-R1 Passage B 阅读理解 记叙文 204 介绍三个科技改变生活的例子 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 304 介绍中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 334 介绍牙刷的历史和功能。 模拟演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 315 介绍Garth发明了一个雨伞帽 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 264 介绍中国在电动汽车领域的领先地位 Passage3 阅读还原 说明文 249 介绍机器狗在泰山测试期间的表现和用途。 Passage4 语法填空 记叙文 244 介绍中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 1. Necessity is the mother of invention.（需要是发明之母。） 2. Accident is the name of the greatest of all inventors.（意外是所有伟大发明的源泉。）——马克·吐温 3. To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.（要发明，你需要丰富的想象力和一堆废品。）——托马斯·爱迪生 4. Where we cannot invent, we may at least improve.（如果不能发明，我们至少可以改进。）——查尔斯· Caleb·科尔顿 5. Man is greater than the tools he invents.（人比他所发明的工具更伟大。）——美国谚语 6. The greatest inventions were produced in the times of ignorance.（最伟大的发明产生于无知的时代。）——乔纳森·斯威夫特 7. Invention is totally independent of the will.（发明完全不受意志的支配。）——本杰明·罗伯特·海登 8. We invent what we love, and what we fear.（我们发明我们所热爱的，也发明我们所恐惧的。）——约翰·欧文 9. Boredom, like necessity, is very often the mother of invention.（无聊，就像需要一样，常常是发明之母。）——佚名 10. Great inventions like the zipper often happen by accident.（像拉链这样的伟大发明往往源于偶然。） 时文阅读 Passage A（2025年1月20日一家中国科技公司推出新AI DeepSeek-R1） On January 20. 2025, a Chinese technology company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program costs much less to build and it’s free to use. As a result, it’s used not only among adults but teenagers. Recently, we have asked our readers to discuss if students should use AI for their schoolwork. Andrew, 15 a secondary school student We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, some schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that can create an unfair situation for their students. Second, teachers might not know how to make full use of AI programs in their classes. Most importantly, AI just provides us with information while teachers know how to help us take it in. Lily, 21 a college student Learning about AI can help prepare for our technology-filled future. Using AI helps students develop critical (批判的) thinking and problem-solving skills. And it`s good for students to know about AI’s advantages and disadvantages early. As long as it’s done well, learning about Al in schools can change society for the better. Mr Wang, 36 a parent AI may be good for adults, but it's not wise for kids to depend on it before learning about the basic tasks of education. That’s why schools teach kids handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. Miss Li, 42 a teacher AI will change the way students learn. Many people fear that it might lead to some trouble, such as cheating (欺骗), but in fact it can guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. It can also work with teachers to create suitable lesson plans so that no students will fall behind in class. 1．Who supports the students in using AI for their schoolwork in the passage? A．Andrew and Lily B．Andrew and Mr Wang C．Lily and Miss Li D．Mr Wang and Miss Li 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．DeepSeek-R1 costs much to build and it's expensive to use. B．AI is very useful, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. C．AI provides us with information and knows how to help us take it in. D．No schools teach kids handwriting and spelling now because of AI programs. 3．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A dictionary. D．An advertisement 译文 2025年1月20日，一家中国科技公司推出了一种名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能。这个智能程序的建造成本很低，并且免费使用。因此，它不仅在成年人中使用，也在青少年中使用。最近，我们要求读者讨论学生是否应该在学校作业中使用人工智能。 安德鲁，15岁，高中生 我们不应该将人工智能引入学校。首先，一些学校可能无法承担最新的技术，这可能会为他们的学生创造不公平的情况。其次，教师可能不知道如何在课堂上充分利用人工智能程序。最重要的是，人工智能只是为我们提供信息，而教师知道如何帮助我们吸收这些信息。 莉莉，21岁，大学生 了解人工智能可以帮助我们为充满技术的未来做好准备。使用人工智能有助于学生发展批判性思维和解决问题的能力。而且，让学生早些了解人工智能的优点和缺点是有好处的。只要做得好，在学校学习人工智能可以改善社会。 王先生，36岁，家长 人工智能对成年人可能有好处，但让孩子们在了解教育基本任务之前依赖它是不明智的。这就是为什么学校教孩子们写字和拼写，尽管大多数成年人都是打字的。孩子们的大脑需要像身体一样锻炼才能发展。 李老师，42岁，教师 人工智能将改变学生的学习方式。许多人担心它可能导致一些问题，如作弊，但实际上它可以引导学生解答问题而不是直接给出答案。它还可以与教师合作制定合适的课程计划，确保没有学生在课堂上落后。 Passage B（介绍三个科技改变生活的例子） Technology is everywhere, and it’s making our lives more exciting. Here are three amazing examples of how technology is changing the world. DeepSeek—A Technology Company for the Future DeepSeek is a well-known technology company. It creates tools for schools. Their AI programs can check homework quickly and save teachers’ time. In hospitals, their systems help doctors find illnesses early. The company also cares about students. They offer free online classes about AI, so young people can learn how to use technology. With these efforts, DeepSeek will make our future smarter and more convenient. Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, some robots danced on stage (舞台). They moved perfectly to traditional Chinese music. Everyone was amazed and happy. It was a wonderful example of how technology can bring happiness to people. Robot Chefs in the Kitchen In some restaurants, Robot Chefs are now working in the kitchen. They can cook delicious food like dumplings, fried rice, and noodles. These robots work very fast and never get tired. Many people say the food tastes fantastic! Technology is changing our world in amazing ways. What will the future bring? Let’s wait and see! 1．What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A．Useless. B．Helpful. C．Difficult. D．Common. 2．How did people feel about the robots’ dancing? A．They were bored. B．They were scared. C．They didn’t like it. D．They were amazed and happy. 3．What can Robot Chefs do? A．Clean the house. B．Drive cars. C．Cook delicious food. D．Play games. 4．Where might this passage come from? A．A history book. B．A technology magazine. C．A music website. D．A cooking magazine. 译文 科技无处不在，让我们的生活变得更加精彩。以下是三个改变世界的惊人例子。 DeepSeek——面向未来的科技公司 DeepSeek是一家知名的科技公司。它为学校创建工具。他们的AI程序可以快速批改作业，节省教师的时间。在医院，他们的系统帮助医生早期发现疾病。该公司还关心学生。他们提供免费的在线课程，教年轻人如何使用技术。通过这些努力，DeepSeek将使我们的未来变得更智能、更便捷。 春节联欢晚会的舞蹈机器人 在今年的春节联欢晚会上，一些机器人在舞台上跳舞。它们完美地随着中国传统音乐移动。每个人都感到惊讶和高兴。这是科技如何带给人们快乐的一个美好例子。 厨房里的机器人厨师 在一些餐馆里，机器人厨师现在正在厨房工作。它们可以烹饪美味的食物，如饺子、炒饭和面条。这些机器人工作非常快，从不疲倦。许多人说食物味道极佳！ 科技以惊人的方式改变着我们的世界。未来会带来什么？让我们拭目以待！ 话题写作佳句积累 1.With the continuous progress of science and technology, our world is changing beyond recognition. 随着科技的不断进步，我们的世界正发生着翻天覆地的变化。 2.Technology has made communication across the globe instant and seamless. 科技让全球范围内的沟通变得即时且顺畅。 3.In the field of transportation, high - speed trains and airplanes have made long - distance travel much faster and more comfortable. 在交通领域，高铁和飞机让长途旅行变得更快、更舒适。 4.We need to ensure that technological development is in line with the interests of humanity and sustainable development goals. 我们需要确保科技发展符合人类利益和可持续发展目标。 5.With the development of science and technology，people do many things with the Internet. 随着科技的发展，人们利用互联网做很多事情。 6.The Internet is changing the world. 互联网正在改变世界。 7.There are many inventions that have changed the world. 有许多发明改变了世界。 8.As we all know，smart products change our life greatly. 众所周知，智能产品极大地改变了我们的生活。 9.In recent years, the development of science and technology has brought great changes to our lives. 近年来，科技的发展给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。 10.Technology innovation is becoming more and more important in today's society. 科技创新在当今社会变得越来越重要。 11.Thanks to the development of (technology name), we can now (benefit/do something more easily). 由于（技术名称）的发展，我们现在可以（受益 / 更轻松地做某事）。 12.(Technology name) has made remarkable achievements in (field), such as (example 1), (example 2), and (example 3). （技术名称）在（领域）取得了显著成就，例如（例 1）、（例 2）和（例 3）。 13.On the one hand, technology has brought us many benefits, such as (benefit 1), (benefit 2), and (benefit 3). On the other hand, it also brings some challenges, such as (challenge 1), (challenge 2), and (challenge 3). 一方面，科技给我们带来了许多好处，如（好处 1）、（好处 2）和（好处 3）。另一方面，它也带来了一些挑战，如（挑战 1）、（挑战 2）和（挑战 3）。 14.The first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller. 最初的计算机比汽车还大。现在计算机变得越来越小。 15.Computers have changed the way people work. 计算机改变了人们的工作方式。 16.Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions. 没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明。 17.What's more, it can also be used to do sth. 此外，它还可以用来做某事。 18.My invention will help people live a better life in the future. 我的发明将帮助人们在未来过上更好的生活。 19.There are many new inventions today. They are exciting, amazing and can change our lives. 如今有许多新发明。它们令人兴奋、惊奇，并且可以改变我们的生活。 20.one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 ...... 是最…… 之一，如 “I think the computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.”（我认为电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 1．What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A．They are only as wide as 2 mm. B．They are fitted into the man’s arms. C．They help the patients walk again. D．They improve the patients’ memory. 2．Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”? bold /bəʊld/ adj. 1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. 3. LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type. (From the dictionary) A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage? A．To recommend a science story. B．To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C．To compare different treatments. D．To introduce a new medical success. 4．What would be the best title of this passage? A．China’s Chips Bring New Hope B．Future of China’s Medical Science C．Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D．Challenges for Chinese Scientists Passage 2 （2024·四川广安·中考真题）There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 2 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 4 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 5 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 1．A．them B．they C．it D．its 2．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere 3．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected 4．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed 5．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed 6．A．because B．so C．or D．but 7．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly 8．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring 9．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention 10．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact 模拟演练 Passage 1 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 1 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see 2 it could keep the rain off. He 3 placed the hat on his head and started walking with a clear purpose along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 4 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will 5 wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 6 … in real life, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he 7 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 8 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the 9 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself …” answered Garth. “What a creative (创造性的) 10 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 11 something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful 12 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget 13 in our town. I’m sure you will have a(n) 14 of winning a prize.” Garth was very 15 . He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 1．A．different B．hot C．cold D．perfect 2．A．whether B．where C．how D．why 3．A．heavily B．carefully C．politely D．properly 4．A．warned B．praised C．stopped D．refused 5．A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 6．A．angry B．right C．brave D．mad 7．A．looked up B．gave up C．cut up D．went up 8．A．until B．when C．if D．after 9．A．clean B．big C．broken D．meaningless 10．A．mind B．habit C．task D．plan 11．A．show B．meet C．buy D．create 12．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job 13．A．artist B．inventor C．explorer D．interpreter 14．A．choice B．experience C．excuse D．chance 15．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried Passage 2 To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry. 1．According to the article, what role does China play in the global electric vehicle market? A．The smallest electric vehicle market. B．The largest electric vehicle market. C．The cheapest electric vehicle market. D．The slowest developing electric vehicle market. 2．How many times more electric vehicles were sold in China compared to the US, according to the article? A．Half as many. B．The same amount. C．Twice as many. D．Four times as many. 3．What is one of the benefits of electric cars mentioned by Wu Hao in the article? A．They are faster than fossil fuel cars. B．They are more environmentally friendly. C．Charging them is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D．They have a longer range (距离范围) than fossil fuel cars. 4．What challenge does the article mention about electric vehicles in China? A．High cost of electric vehicles. B．Difficulty in finding charging piles. C．Public dislike for electric vehicles. D．Excessive (极大的) range of electric vehicles. Passage 3 Robotic dogs have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in, Tai’an, Shandong in late October. At the same time. they also sent voice messages. 1 In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. 2 But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is why the robotic dogs come in! 3 It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way. 4 And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. 5 “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” Said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot. A．The team is made up of six members. B．They created about 24,000 tons of waste. C．Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. D．It provides valuable experience and support for future uses. E．The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours. F．The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment. Passage 4 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. There 1 (be) different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related (与……有关) to Lu Ban. It is 2 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before the sun 4 (rise) tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to help people visit the West Lake even on rainy 5 (day) will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials 6 spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of 7 (they). The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his 8 (sister) hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips and could be opened and closed 9 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 10 rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people used a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 When was it invented ?发明与创造 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读还原 说明文 299 2025年1月20日一家中国科技公司推出新AI DeepSeek-R1 Passage B 阅读理解 记叙文 204 介绍三个科技改变生活的例子 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 304 介绍中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 334 介绍牙刷的历史和功能。 模拟演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 315 介绍Garth发明了一个雨伞帽 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 264 介绍中国在电动汽车领域的领先地位 Passage3 阅读还原 说明文 249 介绍机器狗在泰山测试期间的表现和用途。 Passage4 语法填空 记叙文 244 介绍中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 1. Necessity is the mother of invention.（需要是发明之母。） 2. Accident is the name of the greatest of all inventors.（意外是所有伟大发明的源泉。）——马克·吐温 3. To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.（要发明，你需要丰富的想象力和一堆废品。）——托马斯·爱迪生 4. Where we cannot invent, we may at least improve.（如果不能发明，我们至少可以改进。）——查尔斯· Caleb·科尔顿 5. Man is greater than the tools he invents.（人比他所发明的工具更伟大。）——美国谚语 6. The greatest inventions were produced in the times of ignorance.（最伟大的发明产生于无知的时代。）——乔纳森·斯威夫特 7. Invention is totally independent of the will.（发明完全不受意志的支配。）——本杰明·罗伯特·海登 8. We invent what we love, and what we fear.（我们发明我们所热爱的，也发明我们所恐惧的。）——约翰·欧文 9. Boredom, like necessity, is very often the mother of invention.（无聊，就像需要一样，常常是发明之母。）——佚名 10. Great inventions like the zipper often happen by accident.（像拉链这样的伟大发明往往源于偶然。） 时文阅读 Passage A（2025年1月20日一家中国科技公司推出新AI DeepSeek-R1） On January 20. 2025, a Chinese technology company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program costs much less to build and it’s free to use. As a result, it’s used not only among adults but teenagers. Recently, we have asked our readers to discuss if students should use AI for their schoolwork. Andrew, 15 a secondary school student We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, some schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that can create an unfair situation for their students. Second, teachers might not know how to make full use of AI programs in their classes. Most importantly, AI just provides us with information while teachers know how to help us take it in. Lily, 21 a college student Learning about AI can help prepare for our technology-filled future. Using AI helps students develop critical (批判的) thinking and problem-solving skills. And it`s good for students to know about AI’s advantages and disadvantages early. As long as it’s done well, learning about Al in schools can change society for the better. Mr Wang, 36 a parent AI may be good for adults, but it's not wise for kids to depend on it before learning about the basic tasks of education. That’s why schools teach kids handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. Miss Li, 42 a teacher AI will change the way students learn. Many people fear that it might lead to some trouble, such as cheating (欺骗), but in fact it can guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. It can also work with teachers to create suitable lesson plans so that no students will fall behind in class. 1．Who supports the students in using AI for their schoolwork in the passage? A．Andrew and Lily B．Andrew and Mr Wang C．Lily and Miss Li D．Mr Wang and Miss Li 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．DeepSeek-R1 costs much to build and it's expensive to use. B．AI is very useful, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. C．AI provides us with information and knows how to help us take it in. D．No schools teach kids handwriting and spelling now because of AI programs. 3．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A dictionary. D．An advertisement 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。2025年1月20日一家中国科技公司推出新AI DeepSeek-R1，就学生是否应在学业中使用AI，15岁的Andrew、21岁的Lily、36岁的Mr Wang、42岁的Miss Li分别从不同身份角度表达了支持或反对等观点 。 1．细节理解题。根据Lily的观点“Learning about AI can help prepare for our technology-filled future. Using AI helps students develop critical (批判的) thinking and problem - solving skills.”以及Miss Li的观点“AI will change the way students learn...It can also work with teachers to create suitable lesson plans so that no students will fall behind in class.”可知，Lily和Miss Li支持学生在学业中使用AI。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中对AI的讨论，Lily提到“it’s good for students to know about AI’s advantages and disadvantages early” ，可知AI很有用，但有优缺点。A选项错误；C选项与“AI just provides us with information while teachers know how to help us take it in.”不符；D选项与“That’s why schools teach kids handwriting and spelling when most adults type.”不符。故选B。 3．推理判断题。文章是关于不同人群对学生学业使用AI的讨论，这种内容常见于杂志。故选A。 译文 2025年1月20日，一家中国科技公司推出了一种名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能。这个智能程序的建造成本很低，并且免费使用。因此，它不仅在成年人中使用，也在青少年中使用。最近，我们要求读者讨论学生是否应该在学校作业中使用人工智能。 安德鲁，15岁，高中生 我们不应该将人工智能引入学校。首先，一些学校可能无法承担最新的技术，这可能会为他们的学生创造不公平的情况。其次，教师可能不知道如何在课堂上充分利用人工智能程序。最重要的是，人工智能只是为我们提供信息，而教师知道如何帮助我们吸收这些信息。 莉莉，21岁，大学生 了解人工智能可以帮助我们为充满技术的未来做好准备。使用人工智能有助于学生发展批判性思维和解决问题的能力。而且，让学生早些了解人工智能的优点和缺点是有好处的。只要做得好，在学校学习人工智能可以改善社会。 王先生，36岁，家长 人工智能对成年人可能有好处，但让孩子们在了解教育基本任务之前依赖它是不明智的。这就是为什么学校教孩子们写字和拼写，尽管大多数成年人都是打字的。孩子们的大脑需要像身体一样锻炼才能发展。 李老师，42岁，教师 人工智能将改变学生的学习方式。许多人担心它可能导致一些问题，如作弊，但实际上它可以引导学生解答问题而不是直接给出答案。它还可以与教师合作制定合适的课程计划，确保没有学生在课堂上落后。 Passage B（介绍三个科技改变生活的例子） Technology is everywhere, and it’s making our lives more exciting. Here are three amazing examples of how technology is changing the world. DeepSeek—A Technology Company for the Future DeepSeek is a well-known technology company. It creates tools for schools. Their AI programs can check homework quickly and save teachers’ time. In hospitals, their systems help doctors find illnesses early. The company also cares about students. They offer free online classes about AI, so young people can learn how to use technology. With these efforts, DeepSeek will make our future smarter and more convenient. Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, some robots danced on stage (舞台). They moved perfectly to traditional Chinese music. Everyone was amazed and happy. It was a wonderful example of how technology can bring happiness to people. Robot Chefs in the Kitchen In some restaurants, Robot Chefs are now working in the kitchen. They can cook delicious food like dumplings, fried rice, and noodles. These robots work very fast and never get tired. Many people say the food tastes fantastic! Technology is changing our world in amazing ways. What will the future bring? Let’s wait and see! 1．What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A．Useless. B．Helpful. C．Difficult. D．Common. 2．How did people feel about the robots’ dancing? A．They were bored. B．They were scared. C．They didn’t like it. D．They were amazed and happy. 3．What can Robot Chefs do? A．Clean the house. B．Drive cars. C．Cook delicious food. D．Play games. 4．Where might this passage come from? A．A history book. B．A technology magazine. C．A music website. D．A cooking magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个科技改变生活的例子：DeepSeek公司的AI技术、春晚跳舞机器人和厨房机器人厨师。 1．推理判断题。根据“With these efforts, DeepSeek will make our future smarter and more convenient.”可知，作者认为DeepSeek将使我们的未来更智能、更方便，由此可知是认为它是有用的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Everyone was amazed and happy.”可知，人们对机器人的舞蹈是惊叹和高兴的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Robot Chefs are now working in the kitchen. They can cook delicious food like dumplings, fried rice, and noodles.”可知，机器人能够做美味的食物。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个科技改变生活的例子，属于科技类文章，因此来自科技杂志。故选B。 译文 科技无处不在，让我们的生活变得更加精彩。以下是三个改变世界的惊人例子。 DeepSeek——面向未来的科技公司 DeepSeek是一家知名的科技公司。它为学校创建工具。他们的AI程序可以快速批改作业，节省教师的时间。在医院，他们的系统帮助医生早期发现疾病。该公司还关心学生。他们提供免费的在线课程，教年轻人如何使用技术。通过这些努力，DeepSeek将使我们的未来变得更智能、更便捷。 春节联欢晚会的舞蹈机器人 在今年的春节联欢晚会上，一些机器人在舞台上跳舞。它们完美地随着中国传统音乐移动。每个人都感到惊讶和高兴。这是科技如何带给人们快乐的一个美好例子。 厨房里的机器人厨师 在一些餐馆里，机器人厨师现在正在厨房工作。它们可以烹饪美味的食物，如饺子、炒饭和面条。这些机器人工作非常快，从不疲倦。许多人说食物味道极佳！ 科技以惊人的方式改变着我们的世界。未来会带来什么？让我们拭目以待！ 话题写作佳句积累 1.With the continuous progress of science and technology, our world is changing beyond recognition. 随着科技的不断进步，我们的世界正发生着翻天覆地的变化。 2.Technology has made communication across the globe instant and seamless. 科技让全球范围内的沟通变得即时且顺畅。 3.In the field of transportation, high - speed trains and airplanes have made long - distance travel much faster and more comfortable. 在交通领域，高铁和飞机让长途旅行变得更快、更舒适。 4.We need to ensure that technological development is in line with the interests of humanity and sustainable development goals. 我们需要确保科技发展符合人类利益和可持续发展目标。 5.With the development of science and technology，people do many things with the Internet. 随着科技的发展，人们利用互联网做很多事情。 6.The Internet is changing the world. 互联网正在改变世界。 7.There are many inventions that have changed the world. 有许多发明改变了世界。 8.As we all know，smart products change our life greatly. 众所周知，智能产品极大地改变了我们的生活。 9.In recent years, the development of science and technology has brought great changes to our lives. 近年来，科技的发展给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。 10.Technology innovation is becoming more and more important in today's society. 科技创新在当今社会变得越来越重要。 11.Thanks to the development of (technology name), we can now (benefit/do something more easily). 由于（技术名称）的发展，我们现在可以（受益 / 更轻松地做某事）。 12.(Technology name) has made remarkable achievements in (field), such as (example 1), (example 2), and (example 3). （技术名称）在（领域）取得了显著成就，例如（例 1）、（例 2）和（例 3）。 13.On the one hand, technology has brought us many benefits, such as (benefit 1), (benefit 2), and (benefit 3). On the other hand, it also brings some challenges, such as (challenge 1), (challenge 2), and (challenge 3). 一方面，科技给我们带来了许多好处，如（好处 1）、（好处 2）和（好处 3）。另一方面，它也带来了一些挑战，如（挑战 1）、（挑战 2）和（挑战 3）。 14.The first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller. 最初的计算机比汽车还大。现在计算机变得越来越小。 15.Computers have changed the way people work. 计算机改变了人们的工作方式。 16.Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions. 没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明。 17.What's more, it can also be used to do sth. 此外，它还可以用来做某事。 18.My invention will help people live a better life in the future. 我的发明将帮助人们在未来过上更好的生活。 19.There are many new inventions today. They are exciting, amazing and can change our lives. 如今有许多新发明。它们令人兴奋、惊奇，并且可以改变我们的生活。 20.one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 ...... 是最…… 之一，如 “I think the computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.”（我认为电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 1．What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A．They are only as wide as 2 mm. B．They are fitted into the man’s arms. C．They help the patients walk again. D．They improve the patients’ memory. 2．Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”? bold /bəʊld/ adj. 1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. 3. LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type. (From the dictionary) A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage? A．To recommend a science story. B．To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C．To compare different treatments. D．To introduce a new medical success. 4．What would be the best title of this passage? A．China’s Chips Bring New Hope B．Future of China’s Medical Science C．Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D．Challenges for Chinese Scientists 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步，并为数百万患者带来新希望。 1．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.”可知，这种芯片可以帮助瘫痪患者重新行走起来。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.”可知，bold thinking与careful research为并列关系，描述研究历程。根据词典中的第一条释义“1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions”可知，bold可意为“敢于冒险和制定困难的决策”，这与研究者十年攻坚、突破常规的背景匹配。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.”可知，文章首段点明主题，即医学上的突破，后续聚焦芯片原理、疗效及意义，末段展望未来。因此，作者的写作意图应是介绍一项新的医疗成果。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步，并为数百万患者带来新希望。选项A“中国芯片带来新的希望”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 Passage 2 （2024·四川广安·中考真题）There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 2 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 4 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 5 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 1．A．them B．they C．it D．its 2．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere 3．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected 4．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed 5．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed 6．A．because B．so C．or D．but 7．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly 8．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring 9．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention 10．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 1．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。 2．句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？ something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“know...about its history”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。 3．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。 cleaned打扫；broke打破；took带走；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。 4．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。 did做；repaired修理；made制作；showed展示。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。 appeared出现；touched触摸；discovered发现；changed改变。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。 6．句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。 7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。 angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。 8．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。 9．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。 action行动；pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。 10．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。 模拟演练 Passage 1 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 1 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see 2 it could keep the rain off. He 3 placed the hat on his head and started walking with a clear purpose along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 4 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will 5 wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 6 … in real life, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he 7 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 8 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the 9 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself …” answered Garth. “What a creative (创造性的) 10 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 11 something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful 12 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget 13 in our town. I’m sure you will have a(n) 14 of winning a prize.” Garth was very 15 . He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 1．A．different B．hot C．cold D．perfect 2．A．whether B．where C．how D．why 3．A．heavily B．carefully C．politely D．properly 4．A．warned B．praised C．stopped D．refused 5．A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 6．A．angry B．right C．brave D．mad 7．A．looked up B．gave up C．cut up D．went up 8．A．until B．when C．if D．after 9．A．clean B．big C．broken D．meaningless 10．A．mind B．habit C．task D．plan 11．A．show B．meet C．buy D．create 12．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job 13．A．artist B．inventor C．explorer D．interpreter 14．A．choice B．experience C．excuse D．chance 15．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃起了希望。 1．句意：这是测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的最佳天气。 different不同的；hot热的；cold冷的；perfect完美的。根据“It was a rainy, windy October afternoon”可知，此处指是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。故选D。 2．句意：他迫不及待地想看看它能否挡雨。 whether是否；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“it could keep the rain off”可知，是想看看雨伞帽是否能够挡雨。故选A。 3．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 heavily沉重地；carefully小心翼翼地；politely礼貌地；properly恰当地。根据“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat”结合选项可知，他是小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上。故选B。 4．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。 warned警告；praised称赞；stopped(使)停下；refused拒绝。根据“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知他们拦住了他去路，并摘下他头上的雨伞帽。故选C。 5．句意：会有人带那种愚蠢的东西吗？ everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；somebody某人。根据“wear that stupid thing”可知，此处表示有人会带那种愚蠢的东西吗，句子为疑问句，anybody符合。故选C。 6．句意：也许Todd是对的。 angry生气的；right正确的；brave勇敢的；mad生气的。根据“in real life, who would ever need my invention”可知，Garth感到沮丧，开始自我怀疑，认为Todd是对的。故选B。 7．句意：突然，他抬头，看见一位女士在看着他。 looked up抬头看；gave up放弃；cut up切碎；went up上升。根据“He lowered his head and thought to himself.”可知，此处指抬头，看见了一位女士。故选A。 8．句意：我正要离开家，突然看见你和那些男孩。 until直到；when当……时；if如果；after在……之后。根据“I was just leaving my house...I saw you and those boys”可知，此处指当我看到你和那些男孩时，正要离开家，用when引导。故选B。 9．句意：然后她看到破了的雨伞帽，并询问“额……那是什么？” clean干净的；big大的；broken破的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.”可知，帽子坏了。故选C。 10．句意：多么有创造力的头脑！ mind头脑；habit习惯；task任务；plan计划。根据“What a creative…”结合前文可知，他发明了雨伞帽，所以是大脑很有创造力。故选A。 11．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ show展示；meet遇见；buy买；create创造。根据“Keep inventing”可知，是说总有一天会创造出真正伟大的东西。故选D。 12．句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。 skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget…in our town.”可知，是给了她一个举办比赛的好想法。故选C。 13．句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。 artist艺术家；inventor发明家；explorer探险家；interpreter口译员。根据“I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget…in our town.”可知，是要找到最优秀的发明者。故选B。 14．句意：我相信你有机会获奖。 choice选择；experience经历；excuse借口；chance机会。根据“winning a prize”并结合选项可知，此处指有机会获奖。故选D。 15．句意：Garth非常惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!”可知，他对这个女士的话感到惊讶。故选A。 Passage 2 To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry. 1．According to the article, what role does China play in the global electric vehicle market? A．The smallest electric vehicle market. B．The largest electric vehicle market. C．The cheapest electric vehicle market. D．The slowest developing electric vehicle market. 2．How many times more electric vehicles were sold in China compared to the US, according to the article? A．Half as many. B．The same amount. C．Twice as many. D．Four times as many. 3．What is one of the benefits of electric cars mentioned by Wu Hao in the article? A．They are faster than fossil fuel cars. B．They are more environmentally friendly. C．Charging them is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D．They have a longer range (距离范围) than fossil fuel cars. 4．What challenge does the article mention about electric vehicles in China? A．High cost of electric vehicles. B．Difficulty in finding charging piles. C．Public dislike for electric vehicles. D．Excessive (极大的) range of electric vehicles. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国在电动汽车领域的领先地位，还提到了电动汽车的优势、面临的挑战以及中国为解决这些问题所做的努力，强调中国在全球电动汽车产业中发挥着引领作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal.”可知，中国是全球最大的电动汽车市场。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US”可知，中国的电动汽车销量是美国的两倍多。故C。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,’ said Wu Hao”可知，吴浩提到的优势是电动汽车充电比燃油车加油便宜。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.”可知，面临的挑战包括难以找到充电桩。故选B。 Passage 3 Robotic dogs have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in, Tai’an, Shandong in late October. At the same time. they also sent voice messages. 1 In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. 2 But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is why the robotic dogs come in! 3 It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way. 4 And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. 5 “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” Said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot. A．The team is made up of six members. B．They created about 24,000 tons of waste. C．Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. D．It provides valuable experience and support for future uses. E．The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours. F．The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器狗在泰山测试期间的表现和用途。 1．根据“They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in, Tai’an, Shandong in late October. At the same time. they also sent voice messages.”可知，机器狗在泰山进行测试，它们搬运物品和垃圾的同时还发送语音消息。选项F“这些信息是为了提醒游客保护环境。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain.”可知，2023年有超过800万人访问泰山，接下来应该提到这些游客带来的问题。选项B“他们制造了大约24000吨废物。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“This is why the robotic dogs come in!”可知，机器狗的出现是为了解决垃圾清理问题。选项C“每只狗能携带30到40公斤的垃圾。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge.”可知，说明机器狗到达山顶的时间，与下文提到的人类爬山时间4小时形成对比，同时引出机器狗的续航能力4-6小时。选项E“机器人可以在两小时内到达山顶。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions.”可知，这一段说明了机器狗测试的成功。选项D“它为将来的使用提供了宝贵的经验和支持。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. There 1 (be) different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related (与……有关) to Lu Ban. It is 2 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before the sun 4 (rise) tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to help people visit the West Lake even on rainy 5 (day) will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials 6 spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of 7 (they). The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his 8 (sister) hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips and could be opened and closed 9 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 10 rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people used a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 【答案】 1．are 2．said 3．a 4．rises 5．days 6．and 7．them 8．sister’s 9．easily 10．from 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：在中国，关于雨伞有不同的说法。该句时态是一般现在时，主语stories是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：据说，有一次他和妹妹去西湖游玩，天突然下起了雨。It is said“据说”，固定搭配。故填said。 3．句意：我们来比赛吧。此处表示“一场比赛”用不定冠词，且competition以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 4．句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能去西湖游玩，谁就是赢家。before引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填rises。 5．句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能去西湖游玩，谁就是赢家。day是可数名词，此处用复数表示所有。故填days。 6．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了一整夜的时间在湖边建了十个亭子。根据“He collected some tools and materials ... spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake.”可知，先收集材料，然后花时间建造亭子，前后是顺接关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：他为它们感到骄傲。介词of后用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 8．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班惊讶地发现妹妹的手有些不寻常。根据“in his ... hand”可知此处指妹妹的手，用单数名词所有格修饰hand。故填sister’s。 9．句意：它是由丝绸和竹条制成的，可以很容易地打开和关闭。此处应用副词修饰动作be opened and closed，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 10．句意：你的“亭子”可以给我们挡雨。protect sb from sth“保护……免受……的伤害”，固定短语。故填from。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$