Unit 6 Food and Drinks （B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合四川省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I'm considering ______ abroad some day. A. go B. to go C. going D. should go 【答案】C 【详解】consider doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “考虑做某事” ，所以这里用 “going”，选 C。 2.You must ______ speak French for this job. A. be able to B. are able to C. can D. able to 【答案】A 【详解】“must” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“be able to” 可用于情态动词后表示 “能够” ；“can” 本身是情态动词，不能与 “must” 重复使用；“are able to” 中 “are” 不是动词原形，“able to” 不能单独用，所以选 A。 3. I ______ at least six hours a week reading. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 【答案】B 【详解】“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “花费时间做某事” ；“take” 常用 “it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 结构；“cost” 主语是物，表 “花费金钱” ；“pay” 常与 “for” 搭配表 “付款” ，所以选 B。 4. —Susan, would you like another cake? —______. I'm full. A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. Not at all D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【详解】对方问是否再要一块蛋糕，回答 “我饱了” ，应是拒绝，“No, thanks”（不，谢谢）符合语境；“Yes, please” 是接受；“My pleasure” 用于回应感谢；“Not at all” 用于回应感谢或道歉，所以选 D。 5.—How would you like your coffee? —______. A. It's well done B. The stronger, the better C. One cup, please D. Very nice. Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】问句是 “你想要什么样的咖啡” ，“The stronger, the better”（越浓越好）符合对咖啡口味的回应；“It's well done” 一般指工作等做得好；“One cup, please” 是要一杯，不是对咖啡口味的回应；“Very nice. Thank you” 一般是对事物评价后感谢，所以选 B 6.Paper is made ______ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. up of 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查词组辨析。句意：“纸是由木材做成的。”be made of 由…… 制造（看得出原材料），be made from 由…… 制造（看不出原材料），be made in 在……（地方）制造，be made up of 由…… 组成。 7. He is a good teacher with ______. A. many experience B. much experience C. much experiences D. an experience 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词。句意：“他是一位经验丰富的好老师。”experience 意为 “经验” 时是不可数名词，意为 “经历” 时是可数名词。 8.It was China’s Shenzhou-13 taikonauts (航天员) ______ successfully gave their first space lecture on December 9, 2021. A. when B. who C. where D. which 【答案】B 【详解】这是强调句，强调句结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + who/that + 其他”。此句被强调部分是 “China's Shenzhou-13 taikonauts（人）”，所以用“who”，选 B。 9.—How about the fruit salad? —Yummy! It tastes very ______. By the way, who made it? A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 【答案】A 【详解】“taste” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语 。“Yummy（美味的）” 表明味道好，“good” 是形容词 “好的”；“bad”（坏的）不符合语境；“well” 作形容词是 “健康的”，作副词表 “很好地”；“badly” 是副词 “糟糕地” ，所以选 A。 10. The desk is made ______ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. for 【答案】A 【详解】“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成（看得出原材料）”，“be made from” 表示“由…… 制成（看不出原材料）” ，桌子由木材制成能看出原材料，所以用 “of”；“in” 表“在……（地方）制造”；“for”表 “为了”，选 A。 11.He went out for a walk, ______ I stayed at home. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. since 【答案】B 【详解】“while” 可用于连接两个并列句子，表对比，意为 “然而” 。此处 “他出去散步” 和 “我待在家” 形成对比；“when”（当…… 时）；“as soon as”（一…… 就）；“since”（自从；因为） ，所以选 B。 12. —Can I take your order now? —________. A. No, I do not have a choice of meat B. Yes, I would like some meat and vegetables C. I’m sorry you can’t D. I don’t know 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查日常交际用语 —— 点餐。句意：“—— 您现在可以点餐了吗？—— 可以，我想要一些肉和蔬菜。” 13. —Would you like something to drink? —________. A. Help yourself B. I’d like some rice C. Yes, I’d like some juice D. No, I’m full 【答案】C 【详解】“本题考查日常交际用语 —— 点餐。句意：“—— 您要喝点什么吗？—— 是的，我想要点果汁。” 14. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ______ fast food, ______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词和形容词的比较级。句意：“为了保持健康，你应该少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜，并进行足够的锻炼。” 根据句意可知要用比较级，food 为不可数名词，用 less 修饰；vegetable 为可数名词，用 more 修饰。 15. He studies English very hard ______ go abroad one day. A. in order to B. in order C. in order that D. out of order 【答案】A 【详解】“in order to” 后接动词原形，表 “为了做某事” ；“in order”（整齐；按顺序 ）；“in order that” 后接句子，表目的；“out of order”（发生故障；混乱 ）。此处 “go abroad” 是动词短语，用 “in order to”，选 A。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A 16. The Yum Restaurant stays open for _______in total every day. A.two hours B. three hours C. five hours D. six hours 17. The price of cream coffee is the same as________ . A. tomato soup B. chocolate cake C. hot dogs D. ice cream 18. Customers can have lunch in the Yum Restaurant at _ . A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 13:00 p.m. D. 15:00 p.m. 19. ________ is not in the menu of the main courses. A. Hamburger B. Sandwich C. Hot dog D. Steak 20. From the menu above, we know that _______ . A. bread and butter goes with starters B. there are four different kinds of ice cream C. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner D. cream coffee is more expensive than milk shake 【答案】16.C；17. B；18. C；19. D；20. A 【详解】 16．午餐时间是 12:30 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. ，共 2 小时；晚餐时间是 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. ，共 3 小时。那么一天总共营业时长是 2 + 3 = 5 小时，所以选 C。 17. Cream coffee 价格是$2.25 ，Chocolate cake价格也是$2.25 ，二者价格相同，所以选 B。 18.午餐供应时间是 12:30 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. ，13:00 p.m. （即下午 1 点）在这个时间段内，A、B 是上午时间，D 是下午 3 点，超出午餐供应时间，所以选 C。 19. 看 Main courses 部分，有 Hamburger（汉堡包）、Sandwich（三明治 ）、Hot dog（热狗），没有 Steak（牛排 ），所以选 D。 20. Starters 部分明确说 “All starters are served with bread and butter.（所有开胃菜都搭配面包和黄油 ）”，A 正确；Desserts 部分写了 “Lunchtime only（仅午餐时间供应 ）”，C 错误；Cream coffee 价格$2.25 ，Milk shake 价格$3.19 ，奶油咖啡更便宜，D 错误；Ice cream 是 “choose from chocolate, coffee, or banana（从巧克力、咖啡、香蕉中选 ）”，是 3 种而非 4 种，B 错误，所以选 A B The staple food (主食) in China is usually rice or wheat. Millet (小米), corn, potatoes, and sweet potatoes are also common. Apart from rice, food made from wheat like steamed bread, noodles, dumplings, and pancakes with local flavors always make dinner table rich and colorful. China is a big country, and people's eating habits differ from place to place. The local food and cooking from the eight provinces of Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and Anhui make the world - famous Eight - Chinese - Cuisine. Many Chinese people are also good cooks. They enjoy cooking at home. For others, they like to eat out. They eat Chinese food not only in expensive restaurants that offer better environment, but also in small restaurants that serve delicious food at low prices. People from all over the world can choose from restaurants which serve dishes with different tastes and expenses. 21.Which of the following is NOT Chinese food? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Sweet and sour fish. D. Hamburger. 22. Which of the following is NOT one of the Eight - Chinese - Cuisine? A. Henan cuisine. B. Jiangsu cuisine. C. Zhejiang cuisine. D. Sichuan cuisine. 23. We can infer (推测) _______ . A. Chinese are all good cooks B. Chinese enjoy cooking in a restaurant C. some Chinese like to eat out D. Chinese eat in expensive restaurants 24. Why do people choose an expensive restaurant? A. Because they are rich. B. Because it offers delicious food. C. Because there are less customers. D. Because the environment is better. 25. Which is the best title for this passage? A. What Do Chinese Eat B. Main Food in China C. Chinese Food Culture D. Restaurants in China 【答案】21. D；22. A；23. C；24. D；25.C 【详解】21.文中说中国主食及面食等，Rice（米饭 ）、Noodles（面条 ）、Sweet and sour fish（糖醋鱼 ）都是中国食物，Hamburger（汉堡包 ）是西方食物，所以选 D。 22.文中提到 “the eight provinces of Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and Anhui make the world - famous Eight - Chinese - Cuisine.（山东、四川、广东、江苏、浙江、福建、湖南和安徽这八个省份的当地食物和烹饪构成了著名的八大菜系 ）”，没有 Henan cuisine（河南菜 ），所以选 A。 23.文中 “For others, they like to eat out.（对其他人来说，他们喜欢出去吃 ）”，说明一些中国人喜欢外出就餐，A 选项 “all（所有 ）” 太绝对；文中说 “They enjoy cooking at home.（他们喜欢在家做饭 ）”，不是在餐厅做饭，B 错误；D 选项说中国人都在昂贵餐厅吃饭，文中还提到 “small restaurants（小餐馆 ）”，错误，所以选 C。 24. 文中 “expensive restaurants that offer better environment（提供更好环境的昂贵餐厅 ）”，说明人们选昂贵餐厅是因为环境更好，A 文中没提 “rich（富有 ）”；B 选项美味食物小餐馆也有；C 选项 “less customers（顾客少 ）” 文中未提及，所以选 D。 25.文章讲了中国主食、不同地方饮食（八大菜系 ）、中国人烹饪和外出就餐习惯等，是关于中国饮食文化的内容。A 选项 “中国人吃什么” 太片面；B 选项 “中国的主食” 只是部分内容；D 选项 “中国的餐厅” 也只是部分内容，所以选 C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Excuse me. Would you like to 26.________ order now? B: Yes, please. A: What would you 27.________ like to have? B: I'd like some fruit salad, a beef steak and a glass of orange juice. A: How would you like your steak cooked, rare, 28. _________medium or well - done? B: Medium, please. A: All right, madam. What about you, sir? C: What do you 29.__________ recommend? A: Would you like to try the chicken burger? It's our specialty. C: OK. I'll have some seafood salad and a chicken burger then. A: Anything to 30._________drink? C: A cup of coffee, please. 【答案】26. order 27.like 28.medium 29.recommend 30.drink 【详解】26．餐厅场景中，服务员询问顾客是否 “点餐”，order 作动词有 “点餐、订购” 含义，契合语境。 27.“What would you like to...” 是固定表达，用于询问对方想吃 / 喝的东西，是日常点餐常用语。 28.牛排烹饪程度的常见表述里，rare（三分熟）、medium（五分熟）、well - done（全熟），结合答语 “Medium”，填 medium。 29.顾客询问服务员“推荐什么菜品”，recommend 意为 “推荐”，符合点餐时想让服务员推荐的语境逻辑。 30. 点完餐后续询问是否要“饮品”，drink 在此处作名词，用不定式结构 “to drink”，表示 “要喝的东西”。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 31______ (be) good for our health. Tofu (豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of 32_________ (tradition) Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and 33_________ (many) people in other 34________ (country) think tofu is good for health, 35. _______They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of 36________ (health) food. Every day you should 37__________ (drink) one or two glasses of milk. It can keep 38________ (we) strong.Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot 39_________ them. There are vitamin (维生素) A,B,C,D,E and so on in them.As we know, it's so important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but 40_________ (little) meat. 【答案】31.is 32.traditional 33.more 34.countries 35.too 36.healthy 37.drink 38.us 39.of 40.less 【详解】31.“Eating healthy food” 是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，一般现在时中，be 动词用 “is” ，表示 “吃健康食物对我们健康有好处” 。 32. 修饰名词 “Chinese food” 要用形容词，“tradition” 是名词（传统），其形容词形式 “traditional（传统的）” 符合语境，即 “豆腐是一种传统的中国食物” 。 33. “more and more” 是固定短语，意为 “越来越多的” ，此处指 “现在其他国家越来越多的人认为豆腐对健康有好处”。 34. “other（其他的）” 后接可数名词复数，“country” 的复数形式是 “countries” ，表示 “其他国家”。 35. 用于肯定句末尾，表达 “也” 的意思，符合语境 “其他国家越来越多人也认为豆腐对健康好” ，所以填 “too”。 36. 修饰名词 “food” 要用形容词，“health” 是名词（健康），其形容词 “healthy（健康的）” ，即 “牛奶是另一种健康的食物”。 37. “should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填 “drink” ，表示 “你每天应该喝一两杯牛奶”。 38. “keep” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“we” 的宾格是 “us” ，即 “它（牛奶）能让我们保持强壮”。 39. “a lot of” 是固定短语，意为 “许多；大量” ，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指 “你应该多吃它们（蔬菜）”，所以填 “of”。 40. “but” 表转折，前面用 “more（更多）” ，后面对应要用比较级 “less（更少的）” ，“less” 是 “little” 的比较级，即 “我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉”。 五、书面表达（20分） 写一篇题为《My Breakfast Food and Drinks》的英语作文。内容需包含： 1.你早餐通常吃什么食物、喝什么饮品？ 2.你为什么选择这些早餐食物和饮品？ 3.你认为自己的早餐健康吗？ 4.至少写 60 个单词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Breakfast Food and Drinks I always have breakfast before going to school, because it gives me energy for the morning classes. My breakfast is simple but tasty. I usually eat a steamed bun and a boiled egg. Sometimes, my mom makes porridge for me instead of the bun—it’s warm and easy to eat. For drinks, I like soybean milk best. It’s not too sweet, and my mom says it has lots of nutrition. Sometimes I drink a glass of milk if there’s no soybean milk at home. I think my breakfast is healthy. The egg and soybean milk give me protein, and the steamed bun or porridge gives me energy. I never skip breakfast, and I feel energetic all morning because of this good habit. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I'm considering ______ abroad some day. A. go B. to go C. going D. should go 2.You must ______ speak French for this job. A. be able to B. are able to C. can D. able to 3.I ______ at least six hours a week reading. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 4. —Susan, would you like another cake? —______. I'm full. A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. Not at all D. No, thanks 5.—How would you like your coffee? —______. A. It's well done B. The stronger, the better C. One cup, please D. Very nice. Thank you 6.Paper is made ______ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. up of 7.He is a good teacher with ______. A. many experience B. much experience C. much experiences D. an experience 8.It was China’s Shenzhou-13 taikonauts (航天员) ______ successfully gave their first space lecture on December 9, 2021. A. when B. who C. where D. which 9.—How about the fruit salad? —Yummy! It tastes very ______. By the way, who made it? A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 10. The desk is made ______ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. for 11.He went out for a walk, ______ I stayed at home. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. since 12.—Can I take your order now? —________. A. No, I do not have a choice of meat B. Yes, I would like some meat and vegetables C. I’m sorry you can’t D. I don’t know 13. —Would you like something to drink? —________. A. Help yourself B. I’d like some rice C. Yes, I’d like some juice D. No, I’m full 14. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ______ fast food, ______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less 15.He studies English very hard ______ go abroad one day. A. in order to B. in order C. in order that D. out of order 二．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A 16.The Yum Restaurant stays open for _______in total every day. A.two hours B. three hours C. five hours D. six hours 17. The price of cream coffee is the same as________ . A. tomato soup B. chocolate cake C. hot dogs D. ice cream 18. Customers can have lunch in the Yum Restaurant at _ . A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 13:00 p.m. D. 15:00 p.m. 19. ________ is not in the menu of the main courses. A. Hamburger B. Sandwich C. Hot dog D. Steak 20. From the menu above, we know that _______ . A. bread and butter goes with starters B. there are four different kinds of ice cream C. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner D. cream coffee is more expensive than milk shake B The staple food (主食) in China is usually rice or wheat. Millet (小米), corn, potatoes, and sweet potatoes are also common. Apart from rice, food made from wheat like steamed bread, noodles, dumplings, and pancakes with local flavors always make dinner table rich and colorful. China is a big country, and people's eating habits differ from place to place. The local food and cooking from the eight provinces of Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and Anhui make the world - famous Eight - Chinese - Cuisine. Many Chinese people are also good cooks. They enjoy cooking at home. For others, they like to eat out. They eat Chinese food not only in expensive restaurants that offer better environment, but also in small restaurants that serve delicious food at low prices. People from all over the world can choose from restaurants which serve dishes with different tastes and expenses. 21.Which of the following is NOT Chinese food? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Sweet and sour fish. D. Hamburger. 22. Which of the following is NOT one of the Eight - Chinese - Cuisine? A. Henan cuisine. B. Jiangsu cuisine. C. Zhejiang cuisine. D. Sichuan cuisine. 23. We can infer (推测) _______ . A. Chinese are all good cooks B. Chinese enjoy cooking in a restaurant C. some Chinese like to eat out D. Chinese eat in expensive restaurants 24. Why do people choose an expensive restaurant? A. Because they are rich. B. Because it offers delicious food. C. Because there are less customers. D. Because the environment is better. 25. Which is the best title for this passage? A. What Do Chinese Eat B. Main Food in China C. Chinese Food Culture D. Restaurants in China 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的词补全对话。 A: Excuse me. Would you like to 26.________ order now? B: Yes, please. A: What would you 27.________ like to have? B: I'd like some fruit salad, a beef steak and a glass of orange juice. A: How would you like your steak cooked, rare, 28. _________medium or well - done? B: Medium, please. A: All right, madam. What about you, sir? C: What do you 29.__________ recommend? A: Would you like to try the chicken burger? It's our specialty. C: OK. I'll have some seafood salad and a chicken burger then. A: Anything to 30._________drink? C: A cup of coffee, please. 4、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ​If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 31______ (be) good for our health. Tofu (豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of 32_________ (tradition) Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and 33_________ (many) people in other 34________ (country) think tofu is good for health, 35. _______They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of 36________ (health) food. Every day you should 37__________ (drink) one or two glasses of milk. It can keep 38________ (we) strong.Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot 39_________ them. There are vitamin (维生素) A,B,C,D,E and so on in them.As we know, it's so important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but 40_________ (little) meat. 五、书面表达（20分） 写一篇题为《My Breakfast Food and Drinks》的英语作文。内容需包含： 1.你早餐通常吃什么食物、喝什么饮品？ 2.你为什么选择这些早餐食物和饮品？ 3.你认为自己的早餐健康吗？ 4.至少写 60 个单词 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$