Unit 6 Food and Drinks （A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Food and Drink A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） .矿泉水________ 2.外出就餐 ________ 3.注意________ 4.往往会 ________ 5.能够 ________ 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6. There are a _______ (vary) of mushrooms in the forest, and some can be used in cooking. 7.She _______ (recommend) the well - done beef to us, and it tasted great. 8.This city has many _______ (restaurant) with different cuisines from all over the world. 9.We should choose restaurants _______ (wise) to have a good dining experience. 10. Different _______ (factor) like price and service will influence people's choice of dining. 11.When eating out, people _______ (tend) to choose restaurants with good reviews. 12.A good chef can _______ (contribute to) making the cuisine more delicious. 13.The price range of the dishes in this restaurant _______ (suit) different customers' needs. 14.There are ________(variety) reasons why people prefer eating out. 15.It's _______ (wise) to order a lot of food and waste it in a restaurant. 【考点二：语法（可数名词和不可数名词）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.—Could you give some ______ on how to improve my spoken English? —I'm so glad to do that! A. movements B. suggestions C. greetings D. treatments 17..— Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order now? — Yes. I'd like two ______ and two ______. A. hamburgers; cup of juice B. hamburgers; cup of juices C. hamburger; cups of juice D. hamburgers; cups of juice 18. Mr. Green is a good ______. He is kind to his workers. A. employ B. employee C. employer D. employment 19.It' s time for all countries to work together to reduce air ______. A. recognition B. recreation C. position D. pollution 20.I want to take this ______ to show respect for staff. A. Opportunity B. habit C. question D. price 21.I went to several libraries to gather ______ about the subject. A. information B. invitation C. invoice D. instrument 22.Our company focuses on bringing high - ______ products into markets. A. quality B. quantity C. activity D. amount 23.The _______ of booking tickets is that you may get better seats. A. audience B. advantage C. amount D. avenue 24.—What guarantee can you offer? — If it doesn't work, you are given the _______ of a refund or a repair. A. choice B. career C. courage D. concert 25．Read the poster carefully. You can get much _______ from it. A. success B. experience C. information D. failure 26.It is accepted that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings. A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction 27.With the _______ of society, people's life becomes better and better. A. satisfaction B. development C. communication D. preparation 28.—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of _______. —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day. A. courage B. pride C. energy D. knowledge 29.High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great _______ of China by young foreigners. A. Inventions B. Products C. Advantages D. Instruments 30.—What should we do on Qingming festival? —I think doing _______ for our ancestors is the best choice. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【考点三：情景对话】 选出合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) Waiter: Good afternoon! Welcome to our restaurant. May I take your _______ (31) now？Linda: Yes, please. First, I’d like a glass of orange _______ (32) as a drink.​ Waiter: Sure. And for your main course? We have delicious beef noodles and tomato rice today.​ Linda: I love spicy food. Do you have any _______ (33) dishes?​ Waiter: Of course! Our spicy chicken is a popular _______ (34) here. Many customers love it.​ Linda: Great! Then I'll order the spicy chicken. By the way, is the _______ (35) of the food good? I don’t want overcooked meat.​ Waiter: Don’t worry! Our chef prepares food carefully. The chicken will be tender and tasty.​ Linda: Perfect. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Food and Drink A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.矿泉水________ 2.外出就餐 ________ 3.注意________ 4.往往会 ________ 5.能够 ________ 【答案】1.mineral water 2.eat out 3.pay attention to 4. tend to 5. be able to 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6. There are a _______ (vary) of mushrooms in the forest, and some can be used in cooking. 【答案】variety 【详解】“a variety of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，“vary” 是动词，其名词形式“variety”用于此短语 ，所以填 “variety”。 7. She _______ (recommend) the well - done beef to us, and it tasted great. 【答案】recommended 【详解】根据 “tasted” 可知句子是一般过去时 ，“recommend” 的过去式是 “recommended” ，表示过去发生的推荐行为 。 8.This city has many _______ (restaurant) with different cuisines from all over the world. 【答案】restaurants 【详解】“many” 后接可数名词复数 ，“restaurant” 的复数形式是 “restaurants” ，表示很多餐厅。 9.We should choose restaurants _______ (wise) to have a good dining experience. 【答案】wisely 【详解】“wisely” 是副词，修饰动词“choose”,表示 “明智地选择餐厅”，用副词形式。 10. Different _______ (factor) like price and service will influence people's choice of dining. 【答案】factors 【详解】“different”（不同的 ）后接可数名词复数 ，“factor” 的复数形式是 “factors” ，表示不同因素。 11. When eating out, people _______ (tend) to choose restaurants with good reviews. 【答案】tend 【详解】“tend to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“往往会做某事”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数 ，所以填 “tend”。 12. A good chef can _______ (contribute to) making the cuisine more delicious. 【答案】contribute to 【详解】“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形 ，“contribute to” 意为 “为……做贡献；有助于” ，这里指有助于做出更美味菜肴 ，所以填 “contribute to” 。 13.The price range of the dishes in this restaurant _______ (suit) different customers' needs. 【答案】suits 【详解】句子描述一般情况，主语 “the price range”（价格范围 ）是单数 ，“suit” 的第三人称单数形式是 “suits”，表示 “符合；适合” 不同顾客需求 。 14. There are ________(variety) reasons why people prefer eating out. 【答案】 various 【详解】“various”是“variety” 的形容词形式，修饰名词“reasons”，意为 “各种各样的”。 15.It's _______ (wise) to order a lot of food and waste it in a restaurant. 【答案】unwise 【详解】“unwise”是形容词，在句中作表语，意为“不明智的” 。 【考点二：语法（可数名词和不可数名词）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.—Could you give some ______ on how to improve my spoken English? —I'm so glad to do that! A. movements B. suggestions C. greetings D. treatments 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词词义。问句句意为 “你能给我一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议吗？”，故选择 B。 17.— Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order now? — Yes. I'd like two ______ and two ______. A. hamburgers; cup of juice B. hamburgers; cup of juices C. hamburger; cups of juice D. hamburgers; cups of juice 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查名词数。本句句意为 “打扰了先生，现在点餐吗？”“好的。我要两个汉堡和两杯果汁”。hamburger 为可数名词，量词 cup 为可数名词，juice 为不可数名词，故选D。 18. Mr. Green is a good ______. He is kind to his workers. A. employ B. employee C. employer D. employment 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词。本句句意为格林先生是一位好雇主，他对他的工人很友好。employ 雇用，即可用作动词也可用作名词；employee 意为 “雇员；职工”；employer 意为 “老板”；employment 意为 “雇用，职业”。根据空格后为与空格处为名词，联系后常跟名词词- er ，player，表示格林先生是好雇主，故选 C。 19.It' s time for all countries to work together to reduce air ______. A. recognition B. recreation C. position D. pollution 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查名词。本句句意为 “现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了”，故选 D。 20.I want to take this ______ to show respect for staff. A. Opportunity B. habit C. question D. price 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词。本句的意思是 “我想借此机会表达我对员工们的敬意”，opportunity 有 “机会” 的意思，因此本题正确答案为 A。 21.I went to several libraries to gather ______ about the subject. A. information B. invitation C. invoice D. instrument 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词。本句句意为 “我去了几个图书馆收集有关这个主题的资料”。invitation 意为 “邀请”；invoice 意为 “发票”；instrument 意为 “仪器”；根据句意，本题正确答案为 A。 22.Our company focuses on bringing high - ______ products into markets. A. quality B. quantity C. activity D. amount 【答案】A 【详解】 本题考查名词。本句句意为 “我们公司专注于将高质量的产品推向市场”。quantity 意为“数量”，activity 意为“活动”，amount 意为 “金额”。根据句意，本题正确答案为 A。 23.The _______ of booking tickets is that you may get better seats. A. audience B. advantage C. amount D. avenue 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词的用法。本句句意为 “订票的好处是你可以得到更好的座位”。audience 意为 “观众”，advantage 意为 “优点，优势”，amount 意为 “数量”，avenue 意为 “大街”。根据句意，本题正确答案为 B。 24.—What guarantee can you offer? — If it doesn't work, you are given the _______ of a refund or a repair. A. choice B. career C. courage D. concert 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的用法。本句句意为 “你能提供什么保证？”“如果它不工作，您可以选择退款或者维修。”（choice 意为 “选择”，career 意为 “职业”，courage 意为 “勇气”，concert 意为 “音乐会”）。根据答语，本题正确答案为 A。。 25.Read the poster carefully. You can get much _______ from it. A. success B. experience C. information D. failure 【答案】C 【详解】“poster（海报）” 的作用是传递 “information（信息）” 。“success（成功）” 、“experience（经验；经历 ，作 “经验” 时不可数，作 “经历” 时可数，此处语义不符 ）” 、“failure（失败）” 不符合海报功能，“much” 修饰不可数名词，“information” 是不可数名词，选 C 。 26.It is accepted that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings. A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction 【答案】B 【详解】知识是人类宝贵财富，“treasure（财富；珍宝，不可数）” 契合语义；“standard（标准）”、“invention（发明）”、“instruction（指示；说明）” 不符，选 B。 27.With the _______ of society, people's life becomes better and better. A. satisfaction B. development C. communication D. preparation 【答案】B 【详解】“with the development of society” 是固定表达，意为 “随着社会的发展”。“satisfaction（满意）”、“communication（交流）”、“preparation（准备）” 代入语义不通，选 B 。 28. —Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of _______. —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day. A. courage B. pride C. energy D. knowledge 【答案】C 【详解】每天做很多运动，所以 “full of energy（充满活力）” ；“courage（勇气）”、“pride（骄傲，常与 “take pride in” 搭配）”、“knowledge（知识）” 不符合语境，选 C 。 29.High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great _______ of China by young foreigners. A. Inventions B. Products C. Advantages D. Instruments 【答案】A 【详解】高铁、支付宝等是中国 “新四大发明”，“Inventions（发明）” 符合；“Products（产品）”,“Advantages（优势）”,“Instruments（仪器；工具，侧重具体器具）” 不符，选 A 。 30.—What should we do on Qingming festival? —I think doing _______ for our ancestors is the best choice. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】A 【详解】肯定句用“something”，形容词修饰不定代词后置，即“something special（一些特别的事）”，“anything” 常用于否定 / 疑问句，“special something”“special anything” 词序错，选 A 。 【考点三：情景对话】 将合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) Waiter: Good afternoon! Welcome to our restaurant. May I take your _______ (31) now？Linda: Yes, please. First, I’d like a glass of orange _______ (32) as a drink.​ Waiter: Sure. And for your main course? We have delicious beef noodles and tomato rice today.​ Linda: I love spicy food. Do you have any _______ (33) dishes?​ Waiter: Of course! Our spicy chicken is a popular _______ (34) here. Many customers love it.​ Linda: Great! Then I'll order the spicy chicken. By the way, is the _______ (35) of the food good? I don’t want overcooked meat.​ Waiter: Don’t worry! Our chef prepares food carefully. The chicken will be tender and tasty.​ Linda: Perfect. Thank you! 【答案】31.order 32.juice 33.spicy 34.specialty 35.quality 【详解】 （31） “餐厅场景中，服务员常用 “May I take your order?” 询问顾客 “是否可以点餐”，是固定服务用语。“order” 在此处指 “顾客点的餐品或点餐行为”，符合对话中服务员引导顾客点餐的语境，其他同类词如 “food”（食物）、“menu”（菜单）均不符合该固定句式，故选 “order”。 (32) 前文提到 “a glass of orange...”（一杯橙子……），结合 “drink”（饮品）的提示，“orange juice” 是固定搭配，意为 “橙汁”，属于常见饮品，符合 “点饮品” 的语境。其他选项如 “water”（水）、“milk”（牛奶）虽为饮品，但与 “orange”（橙子）搭配语义不符，故选 “juice”。 （33）Linda 明确提到 “I love spicy food”（我喜欢辣的食物），因此此处需填描述 “辛辣口味” 的形容词，“spicy” 意为 “辛辣的”，可修饰 “dishes”（菜肴），构成 “spicy dishes”（辣菜），符合 Linda 对食物口味的需求。其他口味词如 “sweet”（甜的）、“sour”（酸的）与前文 “喜欢辣食” 的语境矛盾，故选 “spicy”。 （34）服务员介绍 “Our spicy chicken is a popular...”（我们的辣子鸡是受欢迎的……），结合常识，餐厅常推荐 “特色菜”，“specialty” 在此处意为 “特色菜”，强调该菜品是餐厅的招牌，受顾客喜爱。其他词如 “dish”（普通菜肴）、“food”（食物）未体现 “特色” 属性，故选 “specialty” （35）Linda 后续补充 “I don’t want overcooked meat”（我不想要煮过头的肉），说明她关心食物的 “品质”，“the quality of the food” 表示 “食物的品质”，符合 “担心肉煮过头、关注食物好坏” 的语境。其他词如 “price”（价格）、“quantity”（数量）与 “肉是否煮过头” 的担忧无关，故选 “quality”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$