内容正文:
41. When you visit a museum, you mustn't touch the exhibits or take photos with flash.
参观博物馆时,你不许触摸展品或用闪光灯拍照。
时间状语从句:When you visit a museum
并列谓语:mustn't touch...or take...
核心词:visit (参观);museum (博物馆);mustn't (不许);touch (触摸);exhibit (展品);take photos (拍照);flash (闪光灯)
42. My little sister is afraid of darkness, so she always sleeps with the bedroom light on.
我的小妹妹怕黑,所以她总是开着卧室灯睡觉。
并列句:由so连接两个分句
介词短语:with the bedroom light on(with复合结构作伴随状语)
核心词:afraid (害怕的);darkness (黑暗);sleep (睡觉);bedroom (卧室);light (灯)
43. The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun in the science class yesterday.
昨天科学课上,老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
宾语从句:that the earth goes around the sun(客观真理用一般现在时)
时间状语:yesterday
核心词:tell (告诉);earth (地球);go around (绕着……转);sun (太阳);science (科学)
44. We need to plant more trees because they can make the air fresh and protect the environment.
我们需要种更多树,因为它们能让空气清新并保护环境。
原因状语从句:because they can make...and protect...
核心词:need (需要);plant (种植);tree (树);make (使);fresh (清新的);protect (保护);environment (环境)
45. My father bought a new bike for me as a birthday gift, and I ride it to school every day now.
爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物,现在我每天骑它上学。
并列句:由and连接两个分句
介词短语:as a birthday gift
核心词:buy (买);bike (自行车);birthday (生日);gift (礼物);ride (骑);every day (每天)
46. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park with our classmates.
如果明天不下雨,我们将和同学去公园野餐。
条件状语从句:If it doesn't rain tomorrow(主将从现)
核心词:rain (下雨);have a picnic (野餐);park (公园);classmate (同学)
47. Linda studies harder than before because she wants to get better grades in the final exam.
琳达比以前学习更努力,因为她想在期末考试中取得更好的成绩。
比较级:harder than before
原因状语从句:because she wants to get...
核心词:study (学习);harder (更努力);than (比);get (取得);grade (成绩);final exam (期末考试)
48. The little boy was so excited when he saw the pandas in the zoo that he jumped up and down.
小男孩在动物园看到熊猫时非常兴奋,以至于跳了起来。
结果状语从句:so...that...(如此……以至于……)
时间状语从句:when he saw the pandas
核心词:excited (兴奋的);see (看见);panda (熊猫);zoo (动物园);jump (跳)
49. We should help our parents with housework, such as cleaning the room, washing dishes or taking out the trash.
我们应该帮父母做家务,比如打扫房间、洗碗或倒垃圾。
举例:such as...(列举并列动名词短语)
核心词:help...with... (帮……做……);housework (家务);clean (打扫);wash dishes (洗碗);take out (拿出);trash (垃圾)
50. My best friend often shares her books and snacks with me, and we always help each other.
我最好的朋友经常和我分享她的书和零食,我们总是互相帮助。
并列句:由and连接两个分句
核心词:best friend (最好的朋友);share (分享);book (书);snack (零食);always (总是);help each other (互相帮助)
51. The school trip to the farm was so interesting that all students learned how to feed chickens and pick vegetables.
学校去农场的旅行非常有趣,所有学生都学会了如何喂鸡和摘蔬菜。
结果状语从句:so...that...
疑问词+不定式:how to feed...and pick...
核心词:school trip (学校旅行);farm (农场);interesting (有趣的);learn (学会);feed (喂);chicken (鸡);pick (摘);vegetable (蔬菜)
52. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes to remember important points.
课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课,并做笔记记住重点。
并列谓语:should listen...and take...
不定式作目的状语:to remember important points
核心词:listen to (听);carefully (认真地);in class (课堂上);take notes (做笔记);remember (记住);important (重要的);point (要点)
53. My grandmother likes to keep cats because they are cute and can help catch mice in the house.
我奶奶喜欢养猫,因为它们很可爱,还能帮忙抓家里的老鼠。
原因状语从句:because they are...and can help...
核心词:grandmother (奶奶);keep (养);cat (猫);cute (可爱的);help (帮忙);catch (抓);mouse (老鼠,复数mice)
54. The new student comes from Australia, and he can speak both English and a little Chinese.
这位新学生来自澳大利亚,他既会说英语,也会说一点中文。
并列句:由and连接两个分句
并列结构:both...and... (既……又……)
核心词:new student (新学生);come from (来自);Australia (澳大利亚);speak (说);English (英语);a little (一点);Chinese (中文)
55. If you have a problem with your homework, you can ask your teacher for help after class.
如果你的作业有问题,课后可以向老师求助。
条件状语从句:If you have a problem with...
核心词:problem (问题);homework (作业);ask...for help (向……求助);after class (课后)
56. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China, and families usually get together to have a big dinner.
春节是中国的重要节日,家人们通常聚在一起吃大餐。
并列句:由and连接两个分句
不定式作目的状语:to have a big dinner
核心词:Spring Festival (春节);important (重要的);festival (节日);family (家人);get together (聚在一起);big dinner (大餐)
57. My brother practices playing the piano for an hour every day because he wants to join the school band.
我弟弟每天练习弹钢琴一小时,因为他想加入学校乐队。
原因状语从句:because he wants to join...
核心词:practice (练习);play the piano (弹钢琴);hour (小时);every day (每天);join (加入);school band (学校乐队)
58. We must turn off the lights when leaving a room to save electricity and protect the environment.
离开房间时我们必须关灯,以节约用电和保护环境。
时间状语从句省略式:when leaving a room(=when we are leaving...)
不定式作目的状语:to save...and protect...
核心词:turn off (关掉);light (灯);leave (离开);room (房间);save (节约);electricity (电);environment (环境)
59. The math test was so difficult that many students didn't finish it within the given time.
这次数学考试太难了,许多学生没能在规定时间内完成。
结果状语从句:so...that...
核心词:math test (数学考试);difficult (难的);finish (完成);within (在……内);given (规定的);time (时间)
60. After finishing the movie, all students discussed what they learned and wrote a short review for homework.
看完电影后,所有学生都讨论了他们学到的东西,并写了一篇短评作为作业。
时间状语:After finishing the movie
宾语从句:what they learned
核心词:finish (完成);movie (电影);discuss (讨论);learn (学到);write (写);short review (短评);homework (作业)
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