精品解析：重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期开学英语试题

初一英语定时作业 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Nice to meet you, too! C. See you. 2. A. No. thanks. B. All right. C. Thank you. 3. A. How are you? B. I’m OK. C. How do you do! 4. A. No, thanks. B. You, too. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. I am busy. B. Good idea! C. Have a good time. 6. A. No, you can’t. B. That sounds good. C. Yes, please. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. On the table. B. In the box. C. Under the bed. 8. A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. 9. A. White. B. Blue. C. Red. 10. A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 11. A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Six yuan. 12. A. 62778541 B. 62878541 C. 62788541 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When is the school show? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 14. What can Lucy do? A. Do Chinese kung fu. B. Dance well. C. Sing songs well. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where did the boy find the ID card? A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In the schoolbag. 16. Who lost the school ID card? A. Karl B. Ms. Miller C. Alice 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Sally study now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Chongqing. 18. How old is Sally? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 19. What does Sally do first after getting up? A. She has her breakfast. B. She listens to music. C. She drinks some water. 20. What club does Sally join? A. The art club. B. The swimming club. C. The music club. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Helen. I’m ____1____ English girl. I am in Xinhua Middle School now. My school is very big. My teachers and classmates are ____2____ to me. I love ____3____ very much. My ____4____ class begins at 8:00 in the morning. I have six lessons every day four lessons in the morning ____5____ two in the afternoon. I have some subjects like English, Chinese, music and P.E. My favorite subject is science. I think science is very ____6____. I love geography, too. I ____7____ like history because I think it is boring. I often have lunch ____8____ my classmates at school. Then I go to the library to read some books. After ____9____ my homework, I like to play basketball. I have a good ____10____ at school. I love my school. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. nice B. well C. kindly 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. one B. first C. last 5. A. and B. but C. so 6. A. useful B. boring C. difficult 7. A. not B. am not C. do not 8 A. of B. for C. with 9. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing 10. A. study B. time C. party Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） Did you ever ride on a camel in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when ____11____ walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) ____12____ ride on the sand. People call camels “boats of the desert”. Long ago, ____13____ used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really ____14____ at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses and donkeys. When wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel. They don’t need much ____15____. Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water ____16____ two weeks. Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things. People ____17____ camel milk and eat camel meat. And camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents, blankets, rugs, and even clothes. Even dried camel droppings (粪便) are ____18____. Desert people use them to make cooking fires! ____19____ next time you think about a desert trip, remember to ____20____ these strange-looking animals. They have been helping people for a long time. 11. A. it B. its C. they D. them 12. A. bus B. car C. train D. boat 13. A. people B. peoples C. women D. children 14. A. better B. best C. good D. well 15. A. fruit B. food C. water D. bread 16. A. before B. after C. for D. in 17. A. drink B. eat C. make D. buy 18. A. useless B. useful C. interesting D. bad 19. A. Because B. Or C. But D. So 20. A. learn B. meet C. watch D. speak Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 A Sunny English Club For students 16:00-18:00 every Saturday 200 yuan a month No. 9 Zhouyu Street Tel: 378-5290 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more! Ocean Museum 9:00-17:00 from Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan No. 132 Xueyuan Street Tel: 543-9871 Show you a full picture of sea life! Health Center 9:00-17:30 No. 16 Yongle Street Tel: 380-1451 Free examinations (检查) for those over 70. Give you good advice to keep healthy! 21. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the Sunny English Club for half a year. A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1,200 yuan D. 2,400 yuan 22. You can visit Ocean Museum ________. A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime 23. If you want to get some good advice about your health, you should go to ________. A. Health Center B. Ocean Museum C. Sunny English Club D. No. 9 Zhouyu Street B School having pets like dogs and cats is nothing new, but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school? At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school. The chicken is named Lucy. She is one year old. She spends her days walking around the school. All the students are happy that Lucy becomes a member of the school. “When my classmates and I first knew we were going to get a pet chicken, we all felt excited and even some of us jumped happily,” a fourth-grade student said. Another student said, “She is so amiable. She never hurts us and we can stay close to her. Sometimes she sits on our lap (大腿) when we are reading. She is so nice.” Garcia works at the school and looks after the chicken. He is very happy to see that Lucy brings joy to everyone at the school. 24. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking a question B. describing a picture C. using numbers D. telling a story 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The good life of Lucy at the school. B. Problems (麻烦) Lucy brought to the school. C. Students’ happiness about keeping Lucy. D. The food Lucy likes eating 26. What does the underlined word “amiable” mean in English? A. Funny. B. Healthy. C. Clean. D. Friendly. 27. The passage is to tell us ________. A. a school is turning into a chicken factory B. chickens are easier to keep than other animals C. a lovely chicken brings smiles to students’ faces D. chickens become popular pets in many schools C The Lost Library is a new book in 2023, written by Rebecca Stead and Wendy Mass. It is about an eleven-year-old boy called Evan. On his way to school, Evan sees a small library guarded (守护) by a big orange cat. Evan takes two books from the library. One is about mice and the other is about how to write a mystery novel (悬疑小说). After going home, Evan reads more carefully and finds there’s something special. The books were once in the town’s library But a fire burned (燃烧) it down in 1999. How did these old books show up in this library again? Evan even finds that his dad was the last man to read one of the books. He wants to know what happened and asks his father about the town’s library. But his father doesn’t want to talk about it. Evan and his friends try to find out what happened with the help of an old photo in one of the books. The Lost Library is such a wonderful book that you can’t put it down. I’m sure the story in this book will keep you excited when you read it. 28. What’s Evan doing when he sees a small library? A. He’s going to school. B. He’s reading a book. C. He’s talking with his dad. D. He’s playing with a big orange cat. 29. The right order (正确的顺序) of the story is ________. a. Evan sees a small library. b. Evan asks his father about the town’s library c. Evan finds something special in the books. d. Evan decides to find out the truth with his friends. A. b-d-c-a B. d-a-c-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-c-b-d 30. According to the passage what do the numbers mean? ① 1 ② 2 ③ 11 a. the age of Evan b. the number of photos Evan finds c. the number of books Evan takes from the library A. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a B. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 31. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On a school notice. B. In a science book. C. In a newspaper. D. On TV. D ①In a primary school of Yunnan, there are over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted (近视). It’s hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor (户外) play and no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight. ②In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. When three sports teachers of the school are busy, the other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis. ③To stop students from using mobile phones, the school had six public (公用的) phones for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-and-parent WeChat groups. ④Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster, tries his best to help students protect (保护) their eyesight, because he himself and five other teachers are nearsighted. “It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,” he said, “I do not want the children to have the same bad experience.” ⑤Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. It’s important to reduce (减少) screen (屏幕) time. Children should play online games or watch TV for no more than three hours a week. Also, they need to do eye tests each term. They can go to the doctors for help if necessary (必要). Schools can’t give homework to the young students in the first and the second grade after school. It can get the young students outdoors. ________. 32. According to Paragraph 1, ________ can help the students with their eyesight. A. healthy food B. three hours of indoor play C. no screen time D. enough sleep 33. The school asks parents to protect children’s eyesight by (通过) ________ on weekends. A. giving them calls B. discussing in groups C. having parents’ meetings D. sending WeChat messages 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Health always comes first. B. Enough sleep is important. C. These are useful to protect the eyesight. D. These are good for health. 35. If you want to know how the primary school teachers help their students protect (保护) the eyesight, please read ________. If you want to know how to protect children’s eyesight, please read ________. A. ①②③; ④⑤ B. ①②③; ⑤ C. ②③; ⑤ D. ②③; ④⑤ Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。 W: Hello, John, what is your favorite festival? M: Hello, Mary. ____36____. W: Spring Festival? I don’t know anything about it. M: Let me tell you. ____37____ It’s just like Christmas in America. W: Oh, I see. How long does the holiday last (持续)? M: ____38____. W: What do you usually do during the holiday? M: Lots of things, such as letting off fireworks, watching the Spring Festival Gala, and visiting relatives and friends. W: How exciting! _____39_____ M: Yes, we eat dumplings. W: ____40____ M: You’re welcome. A. Do you eat anything special for the holiday? B. Thank you for telling me so much about Spring Festival. C. What kind of food do you usually eat? D. It’s the most important holiday in China. E. About one week. F. When is Spring Festival? G. I like Spring Festival best. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分） Here Chen Junliang tells us a real story about himself. “My name is Chen Junliang. I am a father of more than 2,000 boys and girls. They call me Father Chen. I call them my kids. Why? I am good at playing the guitar and telling the stories. I found my kids in my community (社区) had nothing to do after school. Some of them loved to listen to my stories and my music. So I want to do something to help them. I raised (募集) many books, computers and instruments (乐器). I rent (租下) a two-storey building. We call it study room. The kids can read the books, use the computers to learn something and play the instruments. The kids don’t need to pay for (支付) the activities. They are very happy. More and more kids come to my study room. They can also learn to make their study plan with my help. I know the kids very well. We have a great time together.” “Though I have spent all my money I am very happy to help the kids. They are my kids. Some kind-hearted people come to help me. They are good teachers and friends for the kids. The kids also love them very much.” What a great father he is! He loves helping others. We should learn from him. We should help others. Good luck to him and his kids. 41. Is Chen Junliang happy to help the kids? _______________________________________ 42. How many boys and girls call him Father Chen? _______________________________________ 43. What can the kids do in the study room? _______________________________________ 44. What do you think of Father Chen? Why?（15-30词） _______________________________________ Ⅶ.根据句意或首字母写出单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上对应位置。（每小题1分，共8分） 45. ________ is the seventh day of a week. 46. Our classes ________ at 4 p.m. and after that, students can go home. 47. —Excuse me, what does the store sell? —________ vegetables. You can’t buy any other things here. 48. Some students are busy ________ (do) their homework during the last few days of their winter vacation. 49. Gina goes to school by bus every day because her home is far from school—about eleven k________. 50. Every day, Jack helps his little brother get ________ and eat breakfast. 51. She always ________ (brush) her teeth very quickly in the morning. 52. Julia likes music very much and she wants to be a m________. Ⅷ.完成句子（每空1分，共13分） 53. My aunt is a teacher in Chongqing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ aunt a teacher in Chongqing? 54. Kate can sing and play the piano. (改为否定句) Kate ________ sing ________ play the piano. 55. John usually watches TV at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does John usually watch TV? 56. They get to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they get to school? 57. The trousers are 25 dollars. (改为同义句) The ________ of the trousers ________ 25 dollars. 58. 我每天花30分钟走路上学。(完成译句) ________ ________ me 30 minutes to ________ to school every day. Ⅸ.原文填空。（每空1分，共5分） Crossing the River to School How do you get to school? Do you walk ____59____ ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small ____60____ in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no ____61____ and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not ____62____ because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never ____63____ the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? Ⅹ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上对应位置。 Everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness. Aristotle says, “Happiness comes from our hearts.” Let me tell you how to be ____64____. ____65____, enjoy the life now. You are not happy because it ____66____ you too much time to think about the future. You should enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. How ____67____ eating a delicious ice cream after dinner? Why not go to your favorite movies? Or do you want to have a big dinner with your friends? Second, join in more activities. If you love s____68____, you can swim, run, play basketball, play soccer and so on. If you are interested in reading books, you can buy some great books. If you like music, you can learn to dance or sing or just ____69____ the Music Club. Remember to do something different and do something new. At last, help others. People feel good when they help others. If you want to feel happy, do good things for someone. You can help a friend learn English, go shopping to buy food for an old man, ____70____ you can just help with the housework at home for your mom. Life is not easy, but you can a____71____ find something to make yourself happy. Just follow the above tips and then you will surely stay happy. Ⅺ.书面表达（共10分） 72. 新学期伊始，愉快的初中生活又将开启新篇章。本学期，你的学校将开启名为“I’m the Shining Star”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你参考如下信息，写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 参考要点： 要求： 1.书写工整，卷面整洁； 2.必须包含以上要点，省略处可适当发挥； 3.80词至120词； 4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 I’m the Shining Star Good morning, everyone Today, I’m very happy to stand here and introduce the shining star to you. Yes. That’s me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语定时作业 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Nice to meet you, too! C. See you. 2. A. No. thanks. B. All right. C. Thank you. 3. A. How are you? B. I’m OK. C. How do you do! 4. A. No, thanks. B. You, too. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. I am busy. B. Good idea! C. Have a good time. 6. A. No, you can’t. B. That sounds good. C. Yes, please. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. On the table. B. In the box. C. Under the bed. 8. A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. 9. A. White. B. Blue. C. Red. 10. A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 11. A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Six yuan. 12. A. 62778541 B. 62878541 C. 62788541 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When is the school show? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 14. What can Lucy do? A. Do Chinese kung fu. B. Dance well. C. Sing songs well. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where did the boy find the ID card? A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In the schoolbag. 16. Who lost the school ID card? A. Karl B. Ms. Miller C. Alice 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Sally study now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Chongqing. 18. How old is Sally? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 19. What does Sally do first after getting up? A. She has her breakfast. B. She listens to music. C. She drinks some water. 20. What club does Sally join? A. The art club. B. The swimming club. C. The music club. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Helen. I’m ____1____ English girl. I am in Xinhua Middle School now. My school is very big. My teachers and classmates are ____2____ to me. I love ____3____ very much. My ____4____ class begins at 8:00 in the morning. I have six lessons every day, four lessons in the morning ____5____ two in the afternoon. I have some subjects like English, Chinese, music and P.E. My favorite subject is science. I think science is very ____6____. I love geography, too. I ____7____ like history because I think it is boring. I often have lunch ____8____ my classmates at school. Then I go to the library to read some books. After ____9____ my homework, I like to play basketball. I have a good ____10____ at school. I love my school. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. nice B. well C. kindly 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. one B. first C. last 5. A. and B. but C. so 6. A. useful B. boring C. difficult 7. A. not B. am not C. do not 8 A. of B. for C. with 9. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing 10. A. study B. time C. party 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helen在新华中学的学习生活，包括学校环境、课程安排、喜欢的科目、课余活动等，展现了Helen对学校生活的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”修饰，表示“一个英国女孩”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学都对我很好。 nice友好的，形容词；well好地，副词；kindly和蔼地，副词。“are”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“nice”符合语境，表示老师和同学对“我”很友好。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢他们。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I love...very much.”可知，这里说的是我喜欢他们，需要填一个宾格。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我的第一节课在早上8点开始。 one一个；first第一；last最后。根据“at 8:00 in the morning”可知，这里说的是第一节课的时间，“first”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我每天有六节课，上午四节课，下午两节课。 and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果。根据“four lessons in the morning...two in the afternoon”可知，上午四节课和下午两节课是并列关系，“and”符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我认为科学非常有用。 useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“My favorite subject is science.”可知，Helen喜欢科学，所以认为科学是有用的，“useful”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我不喜欢历史，因为我觉得它很无聊。 not不；am not不是；do not不。根据“because I think it is boring”可知，Helen不喜欢历史，“like”是实义动词，否定句需要借助助动词“do”，“do not”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我经常在学校和同学一起吃午饭。 of……的；for为了；with和……一起。根据“my classmates”可知，这里说的是和同学一起吃午饭，“with”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我喜欢打篮球。 finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，第三人称单数形式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词。“After”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，“finishing”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我在学校过得很愉快。 study学习；time时间；party聚会。“have a good time”是固定短语，表示“过得愉快，玩得开心”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） Did you ever ride on a camel in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when ____11____ walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸) ____12____ ride on the sand. People call camels “boats of the desert”. Long ago, ____13____ used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really ____14____ at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses and donkeys. When wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel. They don’t need much ____15____. Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water ____16____ two weeks. Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things. People ____17____ camel milk and eat camel meat. And camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents, blankets, rugs, and even clothes. Even dried camel droppings (粪便) are ____18____. Desert people use them to make cooking fires! ____19____ next time you think about a desert trip, remember to ____20____ these strange-looking animals. They have been helping people for a long time. 11. A. it B. its C. they D. them 12. A. bus B. car C. train D. boat 13. A. people B. peoples C. women D. children 14. A. better B. best C. good D. well 15. A. fruit B. food C. water D. bread 16. A. before B. after C. for D. in 17. A. drink B. eat C. make D. buy 18. A. useless B. useful C. interesting D. bad 19. A. Because B. Or C. But D. So 20. A. learn B. meet C. watch D. speak 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骆驼在沙漠中的重要作用和多种用途。 【11题详解】 句意：骆驼在行走时会摇摆。 it它，主格形式；its它的；they它们，主格形式；them它们，宾格形式。根据“The camel sways (摇摆) when...”可知，when引导的时间状语从句缺主语，且The camel是单数，应用it代指，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这感觉就像在沙滩上颠簸的船。 bus公交车；car汽车；train火车；boat船。根据“People call camels ‘boats of the desert’”可知，骆驼在行走时会摇摆，这感觉就像在沙滩上颠簸的船。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们用骆驼来携带所有物品穿越炎热干燥的沙漠。 people人们；peoples错误表达；women女人们；children孩子们。根据“...used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts”可知，此处泛指人，人们用骆驼来携带所有物品穿越炎热干燥的沙漠。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：骆驼真的很擅长在沙漠中旅行。 better更好的；best最好的；good好的；well好地。be good at sth“擅长某物”，此句没有比较等级，用形容词原级即可，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它们不需要太多的水。 fruit水果；food食物；water水；bread面包。根据“Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water”可知，此处指骆驼不需要太多的水。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：有时，骆驼可以携带很多东西并在没有水的情况下行走两周。 before在……之前；after在……之后；for持续时间/长达；in在……里面。“for+一段时间”表示时长，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：人们喝骆驼奶，吃骆驼肉。 drink喝；eat吃；make制作；buy买。根据“camel milk”可知，此处是drink milk“喝奶”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：即使是干燥的骆驼粪便也有用。 useless无用的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据“Desert people use them to make cooking fires!”可知，沙漠人们用干燥的骆驼粪便来生火做饭，说明干燥的骆驼粪便是有用的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以下次你想到沙漠旅行时，记得去见见这些长相奇特的动物。 Because因为；Or或者；But但是；So因此。根据“...next time you think about a desert trip, remember to...”可知，所以下次你想到沙漠旅行时，记得去见见这些长相奇特的动物。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以下次你想到沙漠旅行时，记得去见见这些长相奇特的动物。 learn学习；meet会面；watch观看；speak说。meet these strange-looking animals表示“见见这些长相奇特的动物”，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 A Sunny English Club For students 16:00-18:00 every Saturday 200 yuan a month No. 9 Zhouyu Street Tel: 378-5290 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more! Ocean Museum 9:00-17:00 from Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan No. 132 Xueyuan Street Tel: 543-9871 Show you a full picture of sea life! Health Center 9:00-17:30 No. 16 Yongle Street Tel: 380-1451 Free examinations (检查) for those over 70. Give you good advice to keep healthy! 21. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the Sunny English Club for half a year. A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1,200 yuan D. 2,400 yuan 22. You can visit Ocean Museum ________. A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime 23. If you want to get some good advice about your health, you should go to ________. A. Health Center B. Ocean Museum C. Sunny English Club D. No. 9 Zhouyu Street 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个场所的相关信息，包括阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆和健康中心，分别说明了它们的开放时间、价格、地点、联系电话以及特色服务等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunny English Club部分“200 yuan a month”可知，阳光英语俱乐部一个月200元，那么半年（6个月）的费用就是200×6 = 1200元。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ocean Museum部分“9:00 - 17:00 from Thursday to Sunday”可知，海洋博物馆的开放时间是周四到周日的9点到17点，所以可以在周六去参观。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Health Center部分“Give you good advice to keep healthy!”可知，健康中心会给你保持健康的良好建议，所以如果想得到关于健康的好建议，应该去健康中心。故选A。 B School having pets like dogs and cats is nothing new, but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school? At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school. The chicken is named Lucy. She is one year old. She spends her days walking around the school. All the students are happy that Lucy becomes a member of the school. “When my classmates and I first knew we were going to get a pet chicken, we all felt excited and even some of us jumped happily,” a fourth-grade student said. Another student said, “She is so amiable. She never hurts us and we can stay close to her. Sometimes she sits on our lap (大腿) when we are reading. She is so nice.” Garcia works at the school and looks after the chicken. He is very happy to see that Lucy brings joy to everyone at the school. 24 The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking a question B. describing a picture C. using numbers D. telling a story 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The good life of Lucy at the school. B. Problems (麻烦) Lucy brought to the school. C. Students’ happiness about keeping Lucy. D. The food Lucy likes eating 26. What does the underlined word “amiable” mean in English? A. Funny. B. Healthy. C. Clean. D. Friendly. 27. The passage is to tell us ________. A. a school is turning into a chicken factory B. chickens are easier to keep than other animals C. a lovely chicken brings smiles to students’ faces D. chickens become popular pets in many schools 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名为露西的小鸡成为学校的一分子并给学校里的每个人带来欢乐的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来开始文章的。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“All the students are happy that Lucy becomes a member of the school.”可知，所有的学生对于露西能够成为学校的一份子都感到很激动。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She never hurts us and we can stay close to her.”可推知，露西是很友好的，所以“amiable”与“Friendly”含义相近。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school.”可知，本文介绍了一只可爱的小鸡给学校里的每个人带来欢乐的故事。故选C。 C The Lost Library is a new book in 2023, written by Rebecca Stead and Wendy Mass. It is about an eleven-year-old boy called Evan. On his way to school, Evan sees a small library guarded (守护) by a big orange cat. Evan takes two books from the library. One is about mice and the other is about how to write a mystery novel (悬疑小说). After going home, Evan reads more carefully and finds there’s something special. The books were once in the town’s library. But a fire burned (燃烧) it down in 1999. How did these old books show up in this library again? Evan even finds that his dad was the last man to read one of the books. He wants to know what happened and asks his father about the town’s library. But his father doesn’t want to talk about it. Evan and his friends try to find out what happened with the help of an old photo in one of the books. The Lost Library is such a wonderful book that you can’t put it down. I’m sure the story in this book will keep you excited when you read it. 28. What’s Evan doing when he sees a small library? A. He’s going to school. B. He’s reading a book. C. He’s talking with his dad. D. He’s playing with a big orange cat. 29. The right order (正确的顺序) of the story is ________. a. Evan sees a small library. b. Evan asks his father about the town’s library c. Evan finds something special in the books. d. Evan decides to find out the truth with his friends. A. b-d-c-a B. d-a-c-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-c-b-d 30. According to the passage, what do the numbers mean? ① 1 ② 2 ③ 11 a. the age of Evan b. the number of photos Evan finds c. the number of books Evan takes from the library A. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a B. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 31. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On a school notice. B. In a science book. C. In a newspaper. D. On TV. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Evan在上学路上发现一个小图书馆，并从中借了两本书，发现了一些特殊的事情，进而展开调查的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On his way to school, Evan sees a small library guarded (守护) by a big orange cat.”可知，Evan是在去上学的路上看到了一个小图书馆。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先Evan看到了一个小图书馆（a），然后他在书中发现了特别的东西（c），接着他询问父亲关于镇图书馆的事情（b），最后他决定和朋友一起找出真相（d）。因此，正确的顺序是a-c-b-d。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文中第三段提到“Evan even finds that his dad was the last man to read one of the books”和“with the help of an old photo in one of the books”，可知埃文找到1张老照片，对应b（the number of photos Evan finds）；文中第二段提到“Evan takes two books from the library”，可知埃文从图书馆拿了2本书，对应c（the number of books Evan takes from the library）；文中第一段提到“an eleven-year-old boy called Evan”，可知埃文11岁，对应 a（the age of Evan）。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了《The Lost Library》这本书的内容，因此最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。 D ①In a primary school of Yunnan, there are over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted (近视). It’s hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor (户外) play and no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight. ②In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. When three sports teachers of the school are busy, the other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis. ③To stop students from using mobile phones, the school had six public (公用的) phones for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-and-parent WeChat groups. ④Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster, tries his best to help students protect (保护) their eyesight, because he himself and five other teachers are nearsighted. “It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,” he said, “I do not want the children to have the same bad experience.” ⑤Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. It’s important to reduce (减少) screen (屏幕) time. Children should play online games or watch TV for no more than three hours a week. Also, they need to do eye tests each term. They can go to the doctors for help if necessary (必要). Schools can’t give homework to the young students in the first and the second grade after school. It can get the young students outdoors. ________. 32. According to Paragraph 1, ________ can help the students with their eyesight. A. healthy food B. three hours of indoor play C. no screen time D. enough sleep 33. The school asks parents to protect children’s eyesight by (通过) ________ on weekends. A. giving them calls B. discussing in groups C. having parents’ meetings D. sending WeChat messages 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Health always comes first. B. Enough sleep is important. C. These are useful to protect the eyesight. D. These are good for health. 35. If you want to know how the primary school teachers help their students protect (保护) the eyesight, please read ________. If you want to know how to protect children’s eyesight, please read ________. A. ①②③; ④⑤ B. ①②③; ⑤ C. ②③; ⑤ D. ②③; ④⑤ 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南一所小学没有学生近视的原因，包括学校的户外活动安排、饮食睡眠管理、手机使用限制等措施，以及人们为保护儿童视力提出的其他方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Three hours of outdoor (户外) play and no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight.”可推断出，不看屏幕可以帮助学生改善视力。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-and-parent WeChat groups.”可知，学校周末通过微信转告家长注意学生用眼健康。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight.”可知，这里要总结这些方法有利于保护视力。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a primary school of Yunnan, there are over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted (近视). It’s hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor (户外) play and no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight.”以及第二段“In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. When three sports teachers of the school are busy, the other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis.”以及第三段“To stop students from using mobile phones, the school had six public (公用的) phones for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher- and- parent WeChat groups.”以及第五段“⑤Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight.”可知，如果你想知道小学老师如何帮助学生保护视力，请阅读①②③段，如果你想知道如何保护儿童的视力，请阅读⑤段。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。 W: Hello, John, what is your favorite festival? M: Hello, Mary. ____36____. W: Spring Festival? I don’t know anything about it. M: Let me tell you. ____37____ It’s just like Christmas in America. W: Oh, I see. How long does the holiday last (持续)? M: ____38____. W: What do you usually do during the holiday? M: Lots of things, such as letting off fireworks, watching the Spring Festival Gala, and visiting relatives and friends. W: How exciting! _____39_____ M: Yes, we eat dumplings. W: ____40____ M: You’re welcome. A. Do you eat anything special for the holiday? B. Thank you for telling me so much about Spring Festival. C. What kind of food do you usually eat? D. It’s the most important holiday in China. E. About one week. F. When is Spring Festival? G. I like Spring Festival best. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽向约翰介绍有关春节的活动。 【36题详解】 根据“what is your favorite festival?”及“Spring Festival?”可知此处回答最喜欢春节，选项G“我最喜欢春节。”符合情景。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Let me tell you.”可知此处介绍有关春节的事情，选项D“它是中国最重要的假期。”符合情景。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“How long does the holiday last (持续)?”可知此处回答春节假期的时长，选项E“大约一周。”符合情景。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, we eat dumplings.”可知此处应该是一般疑问句，与食物有关，选项A“节日你吃什么特殊的东西吗？”符合情景。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知此处应该表达感谢，选项B“谢谢你告诉我这么多关于春节的事。”符合情景。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分） Here Chen Junliang tells us a real story about himself. “My name is Chen Junliang. I am a father of more than 2,000 boys and girls. They call me Father Chen. I call them my kids. Why? I am good at playing the guitar and telling the stories. I found my kids in my community (社区) had nothing to do after school. Some of them loved to listen to my stories and my music. So I want to do something to help them. I raised (募集) many books, computers and instruments (乐器). I rent (租下) a two-storey building. We call it study room. The kids can read the books, use the computers to learn something and play the instruments. The kids don’t need to pay for (支付) the activities. They are very happy. More and more kids come to my study room. They can also learn to make their study plan with my help. I know the kids very well. We have a great time together.” “Though I have spent all my money, I am very happy to help the kids. They are my kids. Some kind-hearted people come to help me. They are good teachers and friends for the kids. The kids also love them very much.” What a great father he is! He loves helping others. We should learn from him. We should help others. Good luck to him and his kids. 41. Is Chen Junliang happy to help the kids? _______________________________________ 42. How many boys and girls call him Father Chen? _______________________________________ 43. What can the kids do in the study room? _______________________________________ 44. What do you think of Father Chen? Why?（15-30词） _______________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he is. 42. More than 2000. 43. They can read the books, use the computers to learn something and play the instruments. 44. I think he is kind, helpful and warm-hearted. Because he has spent all his money, he is very happy to help the kids and he loves helping others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈俊良帮助孩子们的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“So I want to do something to help them. I raised (募集) many books, computers and instruments (乐器). I rent (租下) a two-storey building. We call it study room. The kids can read the books, use the computers to learn something and play the instruments.”可知，陈俊良很乐意帮助孩子们。故填Yes, he is. 【42题详解】 根据“I am a father of more than 2,000 boys and girls.”可知，他是两千多个孩子的爸爸。故填More than 2000. 【43题详解】 根据“The kids can read the books, use the computers to learn something and play the instruments.”可知，他们可以读书，用电脑学习一些东西，演奏乐器。故填They can read the books, use the computers to learn something and play the instruments. 【44题详解】 本题属于开放式问答题型，可根据全文主旨作答。故填I think he is kind, helpful and warm-hearted. Because he has spent all his money, he is very happy to help the kids and he loves helping others. Ⅶ.根据句意或首字母写出单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上对应位置。（每小题1分，共8分） 45. ________ is the seventh day of a week. 【答案】Saturday 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期六是一周的第七天。根据空格后“is the seventh day of a week.”，结合常识可知，星期六是一周的第七天。此处应该填入Saturday“ 星期六”，专有名词，作主语。故填Saturday。 46. Our classes ________ at 4 p.m. and after that, students can go home. 【答案】finish##end 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的课下午4点结束，之后学生就可以回家了。根据“and after that, students can go home.”可知，指的是课程结束了，finish/end“结束”，是动词，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填finish/end。 47. —Excuse me, what does the store sell? —________ vegetables. You can’t buy any other things here. 【答案】Only 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问，这家店卖什么？——只卖蔬菜，你在这里买不到别的东西。根据答句后半句“You can’t buy any other things here.”可知，这家店专卖蔬菜，没有别的商品。因此横线处需填副词“Only”，表示“仅仅、只”，首字母大写。故填Only。 48. Some students are busy ________ (do) their homework during the last few days of their winter vacation. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒假的最后几天，一些学生忙着做作业。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此横线处需填动名词形式，do“做”，动词，其动名词形式为doing。故填doing。 49. Gina goes to school by bus every day because her home is far from school—about eleven k________. 【答案】(k)ilometers 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜每天乘公交车上学，因为她的家离学校很远——大约11公里。根据“her home is far from school”和首字母可推断此处表达的是距离，eleven后接名词复数，kilometer“公里”，其复数形式是kilometers。故填(k)ilometers。 50. Every day, Jack helps his little brother get ________ and eat breakfast. 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天，杰克帮助他的小弟弟穿衣服和吃早餐。根据句意可知，此处应该填入dressed，get dressed，动词短语，意为“穿衣服”，指的是杰克帮助他的小弟弟穿衣服和吃早餐。故填dressed。 51. She always ________ (brush) her teeth very quickly in the morning. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她早上总是很快地刷牙。根据“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“brush”的第三人称单数形式是“brushes”。故填brushes。 52. Julia likes music very much and she wants to be a m________. 【答案】(m)usician 【解析】 【详解】句意：Julia非常喜欢音乐，她想成为一名音乐家。根据“Julia likes music very much”和首字母可推断她想成为的是与音乐相关的职业。musician“音乐家”，可数名词。结合“a”可知此处用单数。故填(m)usician。 Ⅷ.完成句子（每空1分，共13分） 53. My aunt is a teacher in Chongqing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ aunt a teacher in Chongqing? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我阿姨是重庆的一名教师。你阿姨是重庆的老师吗？根据原句可知，该句主语是My aunt；is“是”，系动词，该句变一般疑问句，需要把be动词is提到句首，首字母大写。且把my改为your即可。故填Is；your。 54. Kate can sing and play the piano. (改为否定句) Kate ________ sing ________ play the piano. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特会唱歌和弹钢琴。原句为肯定句，谓语动词中含有情态动词can，否定句需在can后加not，can not的缩写形式为can’t；原句中的“and”在否定句中要改为“or”，其他部分保持不变。故填can’t；or。 55. John usually watches TV at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does John usually watch TV? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰通常在晚上7点看电视。根据下划线部分“at 7:00 p.m.”可知，此处是提问几点，所以应用疑问词组what time引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What；time。 56. They get to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they get to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车去学校。根据下划线部分“by bus”可知，此处提问方式，所以该句用how，位于句首，引导特殊疑问句，首字母要大写；又根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时，get是实义动词，且主语是They，所以该句要借助助动词do，位于主语前，后面动词get保持原形即可。故填How；do。 57. The trousers are 25 dollars. (改为同义句) The ________ of the trousers ________ 25 dollars. 【答案】 ①. price ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子25美元。原句表达的是裤子的价格，改为同义句时，可以用“The price of...”来表达“……的价格”，所以第一个空填price；原句的谓语动词是are，但在同义句中，主语变成了“The price”，是单数形式，所以谓语动词要用单数形式is，第二个空填is。故填price；is。 58. 我每天花30分钟走路上学。(完成译句) ________ ________ me 30 minutes to ________ to school every day. 【答案】 ①. It ②. takes ③. walk 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是在陈述经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，考查固定句型：It takes+sb+ 时间+to do sth，walk to school“走路去上学”，动词短语。故填It；takes；walk。 Ⅸ.原文填空。（每空1分，共5分） Crossing the River to School How do you get to school? Do you walk ____59____ ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small ____60____ in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no ____61____ and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not ____62____ because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never ____63____ the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 【答案】59. or 60. village 61. bridge 62. afraid 63. leave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的一个小村庄的学生上学很艰难，学校和村庄之间有条河，但没有桥，因河流太快无法划船，只能乘索道过河去上学的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：你走路还是骑自行车？根据“walk和ride a bike”可知，此处是选择，用or表示选择。故填or。 【60题详解】 句意：但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这很难。根据“There is a very big river between their school and the village.”可知，此处指的是小村庄，village意为“村庄”，此处用单数。故填village。 【61题详解】 句意：这里没有桥，河水流速太快，船无法通过。根据“the river runs too quickly for boats.”可知，这里没有桥，bridge意为“桥”，此处用单数。故填bridge。 【62题详解】 句意：但他并不害怕，因为他热爱学校。根据“because he loves school.”可知，他并不害怕，afraid意为“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填afraid。 【63题详解】 句意：许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。根据“villagers never…the village.”可知，许多学生和村民从未离开过村子，leave意为“离开”，由 never 可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是Many of the students and villagers，因此谓语用原形。故填leave。 Ⅹ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上对应位置。 Everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness. Aristotle says, “Happiness comes from our hearts.” Let me tell you how to be ____64____. ____65____, enjoy the life now. You are not happy because it ____66____ you too much time to think about the future. You should enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. How ____67____ eating a delicious ice cream after dinner? Why not go to your favorite movies? Or do you want to have a big dinner with your friends? Second, join in more activities. If you love s____68____, you can swim, run, play basketball, play soccer and so on. If you are interested in reading books, you can buy some great books. If you like music, you can learn to dance or sing or just ____69____ the Music Club. Remember to do something different and do something new. At last, help others. People feel good when they help others. If you want to feel happy, do good things for someone. You can help a friend learn English, go shopping to buy food for an old man, ____70____ you can just help with the housework at home for your mom. Life is not easy, but you can a____71____ find something to make yourself happy. Just follow the above tips and then you will surely stay happy. 【答案】64. happy 65. First 66. takes 67. about 68. (s)ports 69. join 70. or 71. (a)lways 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何找到快乐，给出了享受现在生活、参加更多活动以及帮助他人等建议。 【64题详解】 句意：让我告诉你如何快乐。前文提到“Everyone wants to be happy”此处承接上文，应是“让我告诉你如何快乐”，所以此处应填happy。故填happy。 【65题详解】 句意：首先，享受现在生活。后文出现了“Second”(第二)，说明此处是列举第一个建议，应用“First”表示“首先”。故填First。 【66题详解】 句意：你不快乐是因为思考未来花费了你太多时间。此处考查固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，主语是it，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用takes。故填takes。 【67题详解】 句意：晚饭后吃一个美味的冰淇淋怎么样？前文提到“You should enjoy the simple things in life.”此处是举例说明，用“How about...?”提出建议，“How about eating...”意为“吃……怎么样？”，所以填about。故填about。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢运动，你可以游泳、跑步、打篮球、踢足球等等。后文列举的“swim, run, play basketball, play soccer”都属于运动项目，所以此处应填“sports”(运动)。故填(s)ports。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢音乐，你可以学习跳舞或唱歌，或者只是加入音乐俱乐部。此处表示“加入音乐俱乐部”，“加入”用动词join，“join the Music Club”是固定搭配，所以填join。故填join。 【70题详解】 句意：你可以帮助朋友学习英语，去购物给老人买食物，或者你可以在家帮妈妈做家务。前文列举了“help a friend learn English”(帮助朋友学英语)、“go shopping to buy food for an old man”，此处“help with the housework at home for your mom”是另一种帮助他人的方式，表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 【71题详解】 句意：生活不容易，但你总能找到让自己快乐的事情。前文说“Life is not easy”(生活不容易)，后文用but转折，表示“但你总能找到让自己快乐的事情”，“总是”用副词always。故填(a)lways。 Ⅺ.书面表达（共10分） 72. 新学期伊始，愉快的初中生活又将开启新篇章。本学期，你的学校将开启名为“I’m the Shining Star”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你参考如下信息，写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 参考要点： 要求： 1.书写工整，卷面整洁； 2.必须包含以上要点，省略处可适当发挥； 3.80词至120词； 4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 I’m the Shining Star Good morning, everyone Today, I’m very happy to stand here and introduce the shining star to you. Yes. That’s me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m the Shining Star Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m very happy to stand here and introduce the shining star to you. Yes. That’s me. My name is Li Hua. My birthday is on May 10th. I have many good habits. In terms of eating, I always eat lots of fruits and vegetables. They are good for my health. I love sports, too. I play basketball every day after school. It makes me strong and energetic. When it comes to study, I’m hard-working. I’m interested in English and I’m good at it. I also like reading. I often read different kinds of books in my free time. I can learn a lot from them. Besides, I’m a helpful person. I often help my classmates with their studies. I believe helping others makes me happy. In a word, I’m a shining star with good habits, great interests and abilities. I will keep working hard and make myself even better. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍个人基本信息； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍饮食、运动和学习习惯； 第三步，介绍自己的兴趣和能力； 第四步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of 许多 ②play basketball打篮球 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①When it comes to study, I’m hard-working.（时间状语从句） ②I believe helping others makes me happy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$