精品解析：山东省临沂市平邑县赛博中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级阶段性考试英语学科B卷 一、选择题（选择最佳答案, 共20分. 每小题1分） 1. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ headache. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a 2. You helped to make ________ possible for me to have Lucky. A. that B. it C. this 3. —Would you mind me ________ the window? —Of course not. A. open B. opening C. to open 4. He borrowed a bike ________ his friends, because he lent his own ________ Jim. A. from; from B. to; from C. from; to 5. He lives ________ in the village, but he never feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 6. —Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health. —I’m trying to ________. But it’s really hard, you know. A. turn it off B. put it off C. give it up 7. To my ________, he knew nothing about what happened yesterday. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 8. I got up so late this morning because my clock didn’t ________. A. go on B. go out C. go off 9. You could save some money ________ you can buy a gift for your mom. A. in order to B. but C. so that 10. It’s wrong for parents to compare their kids ________ other children. A. to B. in C. with 11. Last night, we saw a dog ________ on the ground and were very afraid. A. lies B. to lie C. lying 12. —Could you please clean the living room? — ________ I have to do my homework. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, sure. C. No problem. 13. —You looked worried. What’s the matter with you? —My mother hurt ________ yesterday. A. her B. herself C. she 14. ________ you study, ________ your parents are. A. The hard; the happier B. The harder; the happier C. The hard; the happy 15. You look tired. I think you ________ lie down and rest. A should B. will C. shouldn’t 16. She used to ________ in the morning. But now she is used to ________ at night. A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read 17. You look tired, Jenny. Why don’t you ________ to have a rest? A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 18. ________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes. A. While B. Although C. Since 19. —Which do you like better, tea or juice? —________ of them. I like coffee. A. None B. Both C. Neither 20. —I had a fight with my brother this morning. —________ A. That’s nothing. B. Great! You are right. C. You should say sorry to him. 二、阅读理解（共20题; 每小题1.5分, 计30分） （一）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案 A Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 21. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? A. In America. B. In Utah. C. In China. 22. Why couldn’t Aron move? A. Because he lost his leg. B. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock. C. He hurt his back. 23. How did Aron free himself? A. His friend helped him. B. He climbed down the mountain to find help. C. He cut off half his right arm with his knife. 24. What did Aron do after the accident? A. He stopped climbing. B. He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. C. He kept on hanging out. B There is no question that the Great Wall is one of China’s must-see attractions (景点). All year round, people from near and far come to visit Badaling and Mutianyu. But there’s much more to the Great Wall than these two famous sections (部分). On our trip to China last week, we found two other sections — Jinshanling and Simatai. They’re about 150 kilometers away from Beijing. At least for now, they are almost free of visitors. Like Badaling, Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has about 70 watchtowers (瞭望塔) with interesting names and different shapes. It was exciting to enjoy the views (风景) there. About ten kilometers away, we visited Simatai. It also has many watchtowers with lovely names. One part of this section is called Ladder to Heaven. It was tiring and difficult to climb, but when we finally got to the top, we were surprised by the beautiful views there. It felt like walking through a Chinese painting. If you want to experience the greatness of the Great Wall away from the noisy crowd, go to Jinshanling or Simatai. You definitely won’t be disappointed. 25. When did the writer visit Jinshanling and Simatai? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. About two months ago. 26. How are Jinshanling and Simatai different from Badaling and Mutianyu? A. They are harder to climb. B. They are more popular. C. They are less crowded. 27. How did the writer feel after arriving at the top of Ladder to Heaven? A. Relaxed and proud. B. Tired but surprised. C. Tired and disappointed. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simatai is ten kilometers away from Beijing. B. The writer didn’t feel comfortable about the trip. C. Both Badaling and Jinshanling were built during the Ming Dynasty. C People usually do cleaning to have a comfortable place to live in. However, some mental (精神的) or physical health problems can make it difficult for people to clean up the mess. Luckily, Brogan Ingram, a 29-year-old psychology (心理学) student, is there to help. Every weekend, Brogan helps people in her neighborhood clean their homes for free. “Someone may think cleaning is not important. But that’s not true. A dirty home can give people a lot of stress and make easy things seem impossible. I hope my cleaning service can bring people some peace,” Brogan said. Three years ago, Brogan started making cleaning videos. Now, she has many followers online. She often tells them that it’s important to do cleaning. But it’s fine if they can’t do the chores well. Just relax and take their time. She also brings the families meals, vegetables and fruit, and toys (玩偶) for their kids. Brogan also gives advice on cleaning in her videos. “It’s best to make a small habit of cleaning every day. Music can make the work more interesting,” she said. 29. What does Brogan do? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 30. What does Brogan think of cleaning? A. Relaxing. B. Important. C. Difficult. 31. What may Brogan give to the families? ①Meals ②Medicine. ③Vegetables and fruit. ④Toys. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 32. What do people usually do to have a comfortable place to live in? A. Shopping. B. Swimming. C. Cleaning. D Dear Mr Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt 33. What’s Sad and Thirteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on with his family. B. He doesn’t talk to his parents. C. He can’t watch television. 34. How does he feel at home? A. He always feels lonely and nervous. B. He is angry with his brother. C. He is happy. 35. How does Sad and Thirteen solve his problem? A. He should read more books at home. B. Maybe he could do more jobs around the house so that his parents have more time for proper communication. C. He could go to his friend’s home. 36 What does Sad and Thirteen do when his elder brother refuses him to watch TV? A. He should sit down and communicate with his brother. B. He doesn’t talk to his elder brother. C. He tells his parents and fights with his brother. （二） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项） A: Hello, Rick. You look upset, ____37____ B: I borrowed Lucy’s bike yesterday, but I lost it. What should I do? A: Did you tell her about it? B: No. I think if I tell her, she will be angry with me. A: ____38____ I believe she’ll understand you. B: Maybe you are right. I want to buy a new bike for her, but I don’t have enough money. A: ____39____ He may help you. B: He doesn’t have so much money. A: ____40____ B: That’s a good idea. Thank you so much. A. Why not talk to your parents about it? B. What’s wrong with you? C. I think you should tell her. D. Would you like to buy a new one? E. You could borrow some money from your brother. 三、语言运用（共20小题; 每小题1分, 计20分） A）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用, 第二个方框共46-50 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。 A. lying B. when C. happened D. help E. without F. wait At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhongshan Road ____41____ the driver saw an old man ____42____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for ____43____. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus ____44____ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what ____45____. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 A surprise B. quickly C. sad D. only E. himself F. him Mr. Wang knew he had to act ____46____. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his ____47____, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s ____48____ that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____49____. He ____50____ thought about saving a life.” B） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for ____51____ (give) money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help _____52_____ (able) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big ____53____ (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I ____54____ (not use) my arms or legs well, ____55____ normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Helpers about getting me a specially trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of ____56____ (train) with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able ____57____ (bring) him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name ____58____ him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can ____59____ (understand) me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at ____60____ (one). Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith. 四、（共10分5小题, 每小题两分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 61. What made Mary change her mind about doing chores? _______________________________________________________________________ 62. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? _______________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? _______________________________________________________________________ 64. What can the children do with the coins? _______________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题, 66题2分, 其余每小题1分共计5分） 根据情景, 在横线上填入恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tony! You look sad. ____66____? B: My parents don’t allow me to take the basketball training. A: ____67____? B: Because they think I am in Grade Eight and I should spend more time on my schoolwork. A: Do you have a plan for the future? B: Yes. I do. Playing basketball is my dream. A: ____68____? B: Yes, I talked with them. But they don’t agree. They want me to be a doctor. A: I think you’d better have more communication with your parents about it. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ____69____. Hope all things work out. 六、书面表达（15分） 70. 假设上周六你们全家（爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和你）进行了一次卫生大扫除，请你以“Doing chores”为题，为学校英语报刊写一篇文章，叙述一下你这次做家务的经历，并简要描述一下你的心得或感受。 要求： 1）语言简明流畅，时态正确； 2）70词左右。 Doing chores ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级阶段性考试英语学科B卷 一、选择题（选择最佳答案, 共20分. 每小题1分） 1. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ headache. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼。 考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句型；have a headache“头疼”，固定短语。故选B。 2. You helped to make ________ possible for me to have Lucky. A. that B. it C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助我让拥有Lucky成为可能。 考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，此处表示“使我拥有 Lucky 这件事成为可能”。故选B。 3. —Would you mind me ________ the window? —Of course not. A. open B. opening C. to open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不会。 考查非谓语动词。 Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing sth意为“你介意某人做某事吗”是固定句型。故选B。 4. He borrowed a bike ________ his friends, because he lent his own ________ Jim. A. from; from B. to; from C. from; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他向他的朋友借了一辆自行车，因为他把自己的自行车借给了吉姆。 考查介词辨析。from从……；to朝。根据“He borrowed a bike”可知，此处指从朋友那借车，borrow sth from sb“从……借入……”，第一空填from；根据“he lent his own”可知，此处指把自己车借给了吉姆，lend sth to sb“把……借给……”，第二空填to。故选C。 5. He lives ________ in the village, but he never feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一个人住在村子里，但他从不感到孤独。 考查词汇辨析。 lonely孤独的，形容词；alone独自，副词。第一空修饰动词lives，应用副词alone；第二空作表语，应用形容词lonely。故选B。 6. —Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health. —I’m trying to ________. But it’s really hard, you know. A. turn it off B. put it off C. give it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——我正在努力戒掉它。但你知道，这真的很难。 考查动词短语。 turn it off关掉它；put it off推迟它；give it up放弃它。根据“Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.”及“But it’s really hard, you know.”可知，是指正在努力戒烟。故选C。 7. To my ________, he knew nothing about what happened yesterday. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他对昨天发生的事一无所知。 考查词义辨析。surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人。to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处应用名词surprise。故选A。 8. I got up so late this morning because my clock didn’t ________. A. go on B. go out C. go off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我起得很晚，因为我的闹钟没有响。 考查动词短语。go on继续；go out外出；go off（闹铃声）响。根据“my clock didn’t”可知，此处指我的闹钟没有响。故选C。 9. You could save some money ________ you can buy a gift for your mom. A. in order to B. but C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以省一些钱，这样你就可以给妈妈买礼物了。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；but但是；so that为了，后跟从句。根据“You could save some money...you can buy a gift for your mom.”可知，前后句有目的关系，且后面是句子，所以需要用so that连接。故选C。 10. It’s wrong for parents to compare their kids ________ other children. A. to B. in C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较是错误的。 考查介词辨析。to朝着，向着；in在……里面；with和……。“compare...with...”是固定用法，意为“把……和……作比较”，此处表示将自己的孩子与其他孩子进行比较。故选C。 11. Last night, we saw a dog ________ on the ground and were very afraid. A. lies B. to lie C. lying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，我们看到一只狗躺在地上，非常害怕。 考查非谓语。 根据“saw”可知，这里是短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，lying符合语境。故选C。 12. —Could you please clean the living room? — ________ I have to do my homework. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, sure. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下客厅吗? ——对不起，我不能。我必须做我的家庭作业。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；Yes, sure.是的，当然；No problem.没问题。根据语境可知，此处是在回应对方提出的打扫客厅的请求，由于“我”必须做作业，所以不能打扫客厅，因此应该用“Sorry, I can’t.”来表示拒绝。故选A。 13. —You looked worried. What’s the matter with you? —My mother hurt ________ yesterday. A. her B. herself C. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我妈妈昨天伤到自己了。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格。根据“My mother hurt”可知，此处指妈妈伤了她自己，应用反身代词herself。故选B。 14. ________ you study, ________ your parents are. A. The hard; the happier B. The harder; the happier C. The hard; the happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的父母就越开心。 考查比较级的用法。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happy开心的，形容词原级。分析句子结构可知，此句为“the+比较级, the+比较级”“越……，就越……”结构。第一个空修饰动词“study”，用副词比较级harder；第二个空作表语，用形容词比较级happier。故选B。 15. You look tired. I think you ________ lie down and rest. A. should B. will C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。我认为你应该躺下休息。 考查情态动词用法。should应该，表示建议或劝告；will将要，表示将来或意愿；shouldn’t不应该，表示建议或劝告。根据“You look tired”和“lie down and rest”可知，一个人累了应该躺下休息，表示建议用should。故选A。 16. She used to ________ in the morning. But now she is used to ________ at night. A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去常常早上读书。但现在她习惯了晚上读书。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。根据“She used to”和“But now”可知，此处指过去在早上读书，第一个空用动词原形的read；根据“But now she is used to”可知，此处指现在习惯于在晚上读书，第二个空用动名词的reading。故选B。 17. You look tired, Jenny. Why don’t you ________ to have a rest? A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮，你看起来很累。你为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查提建议句型。“Why don’t you+动词原形”，是固定句型，用于提出建议，意为“你为什么不……呢”。故选A。 18. ________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes. A. While B. Although C. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在做作业时，我妈妈在洗衣服。 考查连词辨析。While当……时；Although虽然；Since自从。根据“I was doing my homework”和“my mother was washing clothes.”可知，做作业和洗衣服是同时发生的动作，需用While连接。故选A。 19. —Which do you like better, tea or juice? —________ of them. I like coffee. A. None B. Both C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢茶还是果汁？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢咖啡。 考查不定代词辨析。None没有一个，三者及三者以上；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“tea or juice”和“I like coffee.”可知，说话者喜欢咖啡，不喜欢茶和果汁，应用Neither。故选C。 20. —I had a fight with my brother this morning. —________ A. That’s nothing. B. Great! You are right. C. You should say sorry to him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我和弟弟吵了一架。——你应该向他道歉。 考查情景交际。That’s nothing.那没什么。Great! You are right.太棒了!你说得对。You should say sorry to him.你应该向他道歉。根据“I had a fight with my brother this morning.”可知，今天早上我和弟弟吵了一架。对方建议“你应该向他道歉。”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20题; 每小题1.5分, 计30分） （一）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案 A Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 21. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? A. In America. B. In Utah. C. In China. 22. Why couldn’t Aron move? A. Because he lost his leg. B. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock. C. He hurt his back. 23. How did Aron free himself? A. His friend helped him. B. He climbed down the mountain to find help. C. He cut off half his right arm with his knife. 24. What did Aron do after the accident? A. He stopped climbing. B. He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. C. He kept on hanging out. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了登山爱好者Aron Ralston在一次独自登山时遭遇意外，手臂被巨石压住，最终通过断臂自救并继续追求登山梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.”可知，事故发生在2003年4月26日的犹他州。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.”可知，他的手臂被一块360公斤的石头压住，因此无法移动。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.”可知，他用刀切断了自己的半只右臂使自己自由活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.”可知，事故后他写了《生死两难》这本书。故选B。 B There is no question that the Great Wall is one of China’s must-see attractions (景点). All year round, people from near and far come to visit Badaling and Mutianyu. But there’s much more to the Great Wall than these two famous sections (部分). On our trip to China last week, we found two other sections — Jinshanling and Simatai. They’re about 150 kilometers away from Beijing. At least for now, they are almost free of visitors. Like Badaling, Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has about 70 watchtowers (瞭望塔) with interesting names and different shapes. It was exciting to enjoy the views (风景) there. About ten kilometers away, we visited Simatai. It also has many watchtowers with lovely names. One part of this section is called Ladder to Heaven. It was tiring and difficult to climb, but when we finally got to the top, we were surprised by the beautiful views there. It felt like walking through a Chinese painting. If you want to experience the greatness of the Great Wall away from the noisy crowd, go to Jinshanling or Simatai. You definitely won’t be disappointed. 25. When did the writer visit Jinshanling and Simatai? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. About two months ago. 26. How are Jinshanling and Simatai different from Badaling and Mutianyu? A. They are harder to climb. B. They are more popular. C. They are less crowded. 27. How did the writer feel after arriving at the top of Ladder to Heaven? A. Relaxed and proud. B. Tired but surprised. C. Tired and disappointed. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simatai is ten kilometers away from Beijing. B. The writer didn’t feel comfortable about the trip. C. Both Badaling and Jinshanling were built during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者上周在中国旅行时，发现了长城除八达岭和慕田峪外的另外两个部分 —— 金山岭和司马台，介绍了这两处的相关情况，并推荐若想远离喧嚣人群感受长城的雄伟，可去金山岭或司马台。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On our trip to China last week, we found two other sections—Jinshanling and Simatai.”可知，上周作者去中国旅行时，发现了另外两个部分 —— 金山岭和司马台。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“All year round, people from near and far come to visit Badaling and Mutianyu. But there's much more to the Great Wall than these two famous sections (部分). At least for now, they are almost free of visitors.”可知，一年四季，远近的人们都来参观八达岭和慕田峪，但长城远不止这两个著名的部分，至少现在，它们几乎没有游客，所以金山岭和司马台与八达岭、慕田峪不同的是没那么拥挤。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It was tiring and difficult to climb, but when we finally got to the top, we were surprised by the beautiful views there.”可知，爬上去又累又难，但当作者最终到达山顶时，那里的美景让作者感到惊讶。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Like Badaling, Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，和八达岭一样，金山岭建于明朝。故选C。 C People usually do cleaning to have a comfortable place to live in. However, some mental (精神的) or physical health problems can make it difficult for people to clean up the mess. Luckily, Brogan Ingram, a 29-year-old psychology (心理学) student, is there to help. Every weekend, Brogan helps people in her neighborhood clean their homes for free. “Someone may think cleaning is not important. But that’s not true. A dirty home can give people a lot of stress and make easy things seem impossible. I hope my cleaning service can bring people some peace,” Brogan said. Three years ago, Brogan started making cleaning videos. Now, she has many followers online. She often tells them that it’s important to do cleaning. But it’s fine if they can’t do the chores well. Just relax and take their time. She also brings the families meals, vegetables and fruit, and toys (玩偶) for their kids. Brogan also gives advice on cleaning in her videos. “It’s best to make a small habit of cleaning every day. Music can make the work more interesting,” she said. 29. What does Brogan do? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 30. What does Brogan think of cleaning? A. Relaxing. B. Important. C. Difficult. 31. What may Brogan give to the families? ①Meals. ②Medicine. ③Vegetables and fruit. ④Toys. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 32. What do people usually do to have a comfortable place to live in? A. Shopping. B. Swimming. C. Cleaning. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学学生Brogan免费帮邻居打扫卫生，并通过视频倡导清洁重要性，缓解因身心问题无法清洁者的压力。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brogan Ingram, a 29-year-old psychology student”可知，Brogan是一名29岁的心理学专业的学生。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone may think cleaning is not important. But that’s not true.”及“She often tells them that it’s important to do cleaning.”可知，她认为打扫卫生很重要。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also brings the families meals, vegetables and fruit, and toys for their kids.”可知，Brogan还会给这些家庭带来饭菜、蔬菜、水果和孩子们的玩具，①③④符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best to make a small habit of cleaning every day”及“Music can make the work more interesting”可知，人们通常会进行清洁工作，以便拥有一个舒适的居住环境。故选C。 D Dear Mr Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt 33. What’s Sad and Thirteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on with his family. B. He doesn’t talk to his parents. C. He can’t watch television. 34. How does he feel at home? A He always feels lonely and nervous. B. He is angry with his brother. C. He is happy. 35. How does Sad and Thirteen solve his problem? A. He should read more books at home. B. Maybe he could do more jobs around the house so that his parents have more time for proper communication. C. He could go to his friend’s home. 36. What does Sad and Thirteen do when his elder brother refuses him to watch TV? A. He should sit down and communicate with his brother. B. He doesn’t talk to his elder brother. C. He tells his parents and fights with his brother. 【答案】33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，文章主要讲述了Sad and Thirteen向Robert Hunt倾诉自己与家人相处困难的问题，以及Robert Hunt给出的建议。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.”可知，Sad and Thirteen的问题是和家人相处不好。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At home I always feel lonely and nervous.”可知，在家里他总是感到孤独和紧张。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.”可知，Robert Hunt建议他可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多时间进行适当的交流。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother?”可知，Robert Hunt建议他坐下来和哥哥交流。故选A。 （二） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项） A: Hello, Rick. You look upset, ____37____ B: I borrowed Lucy’s bike yesterday, but I lost it. What should I do? A: Did you tell her about it? B: No. I think if I tell her, she will be angry with me. A: ____38____ I believe she’ll understand you. B: Maybe you are right. I want to buy a new bike for her, but I don’t have enough money. A: ____39____ He may help you. B: He doesn’t have so much money. A: ____40____ B: That’s a good idea. Thank you so much. A. Why not talk to your parents about it? B. What’s wrong with you? C. I think you should tell her. D. Would you like to buy a new one? E. You could borrow some money from your brother. 【答案】37 B 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Rick因丢失Lucy的自行车而感到upset，朋友针对此情况给出建议：先告诉Lucy实情，在没钱买新自行车时可向哥哥借钱，若哥哥钱不够，还可以和父母商量，最终Rick采纳了建议并表示感谢。 【37题详解】 根据前文“You look upset”以及后文“I borrowed Lucy’s bike yesterday, but I lost it.”可知，A看到Rick很沮丧，询问他发生了什么事。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，引出Rick的回答，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“No. I think if I tell her, she will be angry with me.”以及后文“I believe she’ll understand you.”可知，A认为Rick应该告诉Lucy这件事。选项C“我觉得你应该告诉她。”符合语境，表达A对Rick的建议，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“He may help you.”以及“He doesn’t have so much money.”可知，A建议Rick向某个人借钱，这个人是他的哥哥。选项E“你可以向你哥哥借些钱。”符合语境，A给出向哥哥借钱的建议，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“That’s a good idea.”可知，A又给出了一个建议，这个建议得到了Rick的认可。选项A“为什么不跟你的父母谈谈这件事呢？”符合语境，A给出新建议，故选A。 三、语言运用（共20小题; 每小题1分, 计20分） A）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用, 第二个方框共46-50 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。 A. lying B. when C. happened D. help E. without F. wait At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhongshan Road ____41____ the driver saw an old man ____42____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for ____43____. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus ____44____ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what ____45____. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天上午9点，26路公交车司机王平在行驶途中看到一位老人躺在路边，旁边的女士在呼救，他毫不犹豫地停车，下车询问情况，得知老人心脏有问题需要去医院的事情，体现了司机热心助人的品质。 【41题详解】 句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车正沿着中山路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhongshan Road...the driver saw an old man...”可知，此处表示“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，“when”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车正沿着中山路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“the driver saw an old man...on the side of the road.”可知，“see sb. doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”，这里表示看到老人正躺在路边。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他旁边的一位女士正在大声呼救。根据“A woman next to him was shouting for...”可知，“shout for help”是固定短语，意为“大声呼救”，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫地停下了公交车。根据“The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus...thinking twice.”可知，“without thinking twice”是固定表达，意为“毫不犹豫地”，“without”表示“没有，不”，符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 句意：他下了车，问那位女士发生了什么事。根据“He got off and asked the woman what...”可知，此处要用一般过去时，询问过去发生的事情，“happen”意为“发生”，过去式是 “happened”，符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 A. surprise B. quickly C. sad D. only E. himself F. him Mr. Wang knew he had to act ____46____. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his ____47____, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s ____48____ that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____49____. He ____50____ thought about saving a life.” 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了司机王先生决定送病人去医院，乘客们都同意一起去，还帮忙把病人抬上车，最终病人得到及时救治的故事，展现了司机和乘客们的善意。 【46题详解】 句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。根据“he had to act…”并结合下文可知，此处指必须快速行动，结合备选词，quickly“快速地”，符合语境，修饰动词act。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人因为不想惹麻烦而不愿意帮助别人，这是令人难过的。此处句子结构为“it’s+形容词+that从句”，空处需要一个形容词，描述that引导的从句带来的感受，结合备选词，sad“伤心的”，符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：但司机没有考虑他自己。think about oneself表示“考虑自己”，此处主语是the driver，结合备选词，himself“他自己”，符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 句意：他只想着救人。根据“thought about saving a life”可知，此处指司机一心只想救人的状态，结合备选词，only“仅仅，只有”，符合语境。故选D。 B） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for ____51____ (give) money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help _____52_____ (able) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big ____53____ (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I ____54____ (not use) my arms or legs well, ____55____ normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Helpers about getting me a specially trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of ____56____ (train) with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able ____57____ (bring) him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name ____58____ him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can ____59____ (understand) me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at ____60____ (one). Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith. 【答案】51. giving 52. disabled 53. difference 54. can’t use 55. so 56. training 57. to bring 58. for 59. understand 60. once 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了本・史密斯感谢李小姐为“动物助手”组织捐款，并向李小姐讲述了自己与辅助犬的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我想感谢你给“动物助手”捐款。根据“for”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故填giving。 【52题详解】 句意：我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立的。根据“I…my arms or legs well”可知，此处是指“残疾的”人，able的否定形式disabled表示“残疾的”。故填disabled。 【53题详解】 句意：Lucky对我的生活有很大影响。make a big difference to...表示“对……有很大影响”，固定短语。故填difference。 【54题详解】 句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接电话、开关门或者拿东西这样的平常事对我来说都很困难。根据“normal things like answering the telephone...are difficult for me”可知，此处是说不能很好地使用胳膊和腿，情态动词can’t表示“不能”，其后加动词原形。故填can’t use。 【55题详解】 句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接电话、开关门或者拿东西这样的平常事对我来说都很困难。根据“I…my arms or legs well”可知，“不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿”是“平常事对我来说都很困难”的原因。故填so。 【56题详解】 句意：在“动物助手”和一只狗一起训练了六个月之后，我能够把它带回家了。根据“of”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故填training。 【57题详解】 句意：在“动物助手”和一只狗一起训练了六个月之后，我能够把它带回家了。be able to do sth. 表示“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to bring。 【58题详解】 句意：我的狗的名字叫“幸运” —— 对它来说是个好名字，因为有它我感到非常幸运。根据“him”可知，此处指对它来说是个好名字，for表示“对……来说”。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：当我给它下命令时，它能理解我。根据“can”可知，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填understand。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，我说：“幸运！拿我的书。”，它立刻就去做。at once表示“立刻，马上”，固定短语。故填once。 四、（共10分5小题, 每小题两分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 61. What made Mary change her mind about doing chores? _______________________________________________________________________ 62. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? _______________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? _______________________________________________________________________ 64. What can the children do with the coins? _______________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. A TV show called Old Enough. 62. A children’s picture book. 63. She used an app called You Rule Chores. 64. They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. 65. Yes, I do. Because doing chores can help children become more independent and learn some life skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了玛丽原本认为孩子太小不能做家务，后来受一档电视真人秀启发，通过一款应用，让孩子对做家务产生兴趣，孩子也变得更独立的故事。 【61题详解】 根据文中“However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind.”可知，一档名为“Old Enough”的电视节目改变了她的想法。故填A TV show called Old Enough. 【62题详解】 根据文中“The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book.”可知，这个节目的创意来自一本儿童图画书。故填A children’s picture book. 【63题详解】 根据文中“She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores.”可知，她在网上找到了一种方法，让她的孩子们对做家务产生兴趣，她使用了一款名为“You Rule Chores”的应用程序。故填She used an app called You Rule Chores. 【64题详解】 根据文中“Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip.”可知，他们可以用这些硬币看自己喜欢的电影或者去旅行。故填They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. 【65题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because doing chores can help children become more independent and learn some life skills. 五、补全对话（共4小题, 66题2分, 其余每小题1分共计5分） 根据情景, 在横线上填入恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tony! You look sad. ____66____? B: My parents don’t allow me to take the basketball training. A: ____67____? B: Because they think I am in Grade Eight and I should spend more time on my schoolwork. A: Do you have a plan for the future? B: Yes. I do. Playing basketball is my dream. A: ____68____? B: Yes, I talked with them. But they don’t agree. They want me to be a doctor. A: I think you’d better have more communication with your parents about it. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ____69____. Hope all things work out. 【答案】66. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/Is there anything wrong 67. Why don’t they allow you to take the basketball training 68. Did you talk with them about your dream 69. You’re welcome/Not at all/Don’t mention it 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于B的父母不允许其进行篮球训练的对话。 【66题详解】 根据下文“My parents don’t allow me to take the basketball training.”可知，此处是A在询问B为什么看起来伤心，应该问“怎么了”或者“有什么问题吗”。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter/Is there anything wrong。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Because they think I am in Grade Eight and I should spend more time on my schoolwork.”可知，此处是A在询问B为什么他的父母不允许他进行篮球训练，应该问“他们为什么不让你参加篮球训练”。故填Why don’t they allow you to take the basketball training。 68题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I talked with them. But they don’t agree, They want me to be a doctor.”可知，此处是A在询问B是否和父母谈过他的梦想，应该问“你和他们谈过你的梦想吗”。故填Did you talk with them about your dream。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Ok. Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处是A对B的感谢进行回应，应该说“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/Don’t mention it。 六、书面表达（15分） 70. 假设上周六你们全家（爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和你）进行了一次卫生大扫除，请你以“Doing chores”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇文章，叙述一下你这次做家务的经历，并简要描述一下你的心得或感受。 要求： 1）语言简明流畅，时态正确； 2）70词左右。 Doing chores ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Chores Last Saturday, we decided to stay at home and do chores. After breakfast, my mother did the dishes and swept the floor. My father cleaned the rooms and windows with my brother. I thought it was fun doing the laundry. So, I washed clothes all the morning. At the same time, I also listened to my favorite pop songs. After finishing the chores, we were all tired. But when we saw the clean house, we felt very happy. l think it is fun to do chores. Also, I think we should share the chores and do our part in keeping our house clean and tidy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：考生注意根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先引出话题，直接说明上周六全家人决定在家进行卫生大扫除； 第二步，具体介绍爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和自己分别做了哪些家务，例如母亲洗碗、拖地；父亲和哥哥打扫了房间和窗户；自己洗了衣服等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达做家务的心得或感受，例如通过此次做家务的经历明白了家人之间应该共同承担家务。 [亮点词汇] ①decided to do sth. 决定做某事 ②stay at home 待在家 ③at the same time 同时 ④do one’s part in 尽某人的职责 [高分句型] ①But when we saw the clean house, we felt very happy.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Also, I think we should share the chores and do our part in keeping our house clean and tidy.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$