精品解析：山东省东营市东营区初中学校 2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语开学测试卷

七年级2024--2025学年第一学期开学测试英语试题 （总分100分 考试时间60分钟） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（40分） 1. —Let’s ________ computer games.  —That ________ boring. I don’t like them. A. play; sound B. play; sounds C. plays; sound D. plays; sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们一起玩电脑游戏吧。——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢它们。 考查动词形式辨析。根据“Let’s”可知第一空用动词原形play；根据“That”可知第二空用第三人称单数sounds。故选B。 2. — _______ is this pair of trousers?  —It’s 120 yuan. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——120元。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，如何；What什么；How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“It’s 120 yuan”可知，此处是询问裤子的价格，故选D。 3. My cousin has an aunt, but she is not my aunt. She is my ________. A. cousin B. mother C. grandmother D. sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟有一个阿姨，但是她不是我的阿姨。她是我的妈妈。 考查名词词义辨析。cousin堂兄弟；mother妈妈；grandmother奶奶；sister姐姐。根据“My cousin has an aunt, but she is not my aunt.”可知堂兄弟的阿姨也是“我”的长辈，故排除A和D项；如果是“我”的奶奶，“我”的堂兄弟也应称呼为奶奶，故排除C项。故选B。 4. —Your English is very good. —Thanks. You _________ my parents are English teachers. A. ask B. think C. know D. meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。——谢谢。你知道我的父母是英语老师。 考查动词辨析。ask询问；think认为；know知道；meet遇见。根据“my parents are English teachers”可知，此处表示“知道”父母是英语老师，用know符合语境。故选C。 5. There isn’t ________ in the fridge（冰箱）,we need to go to the supermarket. A. oranges B. milk C. eggs D. apples 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶，我们需要去超市。 考查名词辨析。oranges橙子；milk牛奶，不可数名词；eggs鸡蛋；apples苹果。根据“There is”可知，句中主语是单数或不可数名词。故选B。 6. —________ is your brother’s room? —It is ________. A. How; tidy B. What; nice C. Where; nice D. Where; tidy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟的房间怎样？——很整洁。 考查形容词辨析和特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；tidy整洁的；nice好的。根据句意和选项可知，此处是询问房间怎样，回答整洁；故选A。 7. Mr. Black is a teacher. He teaches __________ English. A. our B. my C. us D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是一个老师，他教我们英语。A. our我们的；B. my我的；C us 我们，宾格；D. mine我的；根据teach sb sth教某人某事，sb用代词宾格；故选C 8. —Let’s buy some apples and pears for Jack’s birthday. —________. A. Thank you B. Sounds good C. I’m sorry D. I’m fine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们给杰克的生日买些苹果和梨吧。——听起来很好。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Sounds good听起来很好；C. I’m sorry对不起；D. I’m fine我很好；根据Let’s buy some apples and pears for Jack’s birthday.可知是听起来很好；故选B 9. I’m Alice Smith. Alice is my ________ name, and Smith is my ________ name. A. last; first B. first; last C. middle; last D. middle; first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是爱丽丝史密斯，爱丽丝是我的名字，史密斯是我的姓。根据first name名字， last name姓，middle name中间的名，根据英文名字的特点，名字在前，姓在后；故选B 10. The socks are four dollars for one pair. So I need ________ dollars to buy five pairs. A. twenty B. twelve C. eight D. eighteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些袜子每双4美元。所以我需要二十美元来购买五双。 考查数词辨析。twenty二十；twelve十二；eight八；eighteen十八。根据“The socks are four dollars for one pair.”及“five pairs”可知，每双4美元，所以五双20美元。故选A。 11. The young lady teaches the children to play ________guitar on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士在周末教孩子们弹吉他。 考查冠词。guitar吉他是西方乐器，在弹奏西方乐器前要用定冠词the，故选C。 【点睛】冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。本题主要是考查定冠词the的用法，有个口诀帮助学生记忆：特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及；独一无二有景点，序数词和最高级；姓名复数奏乐器，上述情况都用the。本题是西方乐器，故用定冠词the。 12. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers. A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：父母应该总是告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。 考查非谓语动词。talk with sb和某人谈话，根据固定搭配tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，应该是不要和陌生人说话，用动词不定式作宾补，故选 A。 13. —Which coat do you like better, the red one ________ the blue one? —The blue one. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套，红色的还是蓝色的？——蓝色的。 考查连词辨析。but 但是，表示转折；and和，用于肯定句中；or 或者、还是，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；so因此。根据“the red one ... the blue one”可知，是选择疑问句，所以用or。故选C。 14. Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave. A. to close B. closing C. closed D. to closing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开前别忘了关上窗户。 考查不定式。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。此处指离开前别忘了关上窗户，使用不定式作宾语。故选A。 15. Listen! A girl ________ an English song in the classroom. A. sings B. singing C. is sing D. is singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！一个女孩正在教室里唱英语歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，这个女孩正在唱歌，用现在进行时be doing，故选D。 16. There __________ a teacher and seventy-two students in the classroom． A. has B. have C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教室里有一个老师和七十二个学生。 There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。根据第一个主语是单数，故选D。 17. —Do you want to have _______ apple? —Yes, please. A. another B. other C. some D. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还想再吃一个苹果吗？——是的，谢谢。 考查代词的用法。another再一个，另一个，指从原来的基础上又增加一个，后加名词单数；other其他的，后加名词复数；some一些，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词；more更多的，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词。空后“apple”是名词单数，表示“再吃一个苹果”，用another。故选A。 18. We go to school ________ Monday to Friday every week. A. at B. for C. on D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周一到周五上学。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为，给；on在……上；from从。由“Monday to Friday”可知填from，from…to…从……到……，固定短语，from Monday to Friday意为“从周一到周五”。故选D。 19. — _______ is it from here to the nearest bookstore?  —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近的书店离这里有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离，用How far提问。故选D。 20. Tom likes kites. He enjoys ________ all kinds of kites. A. collects B. collected C. to collect D. collecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢风筝。他喜欢收集各种各样的风筝。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。 21. It took us one week _________ this article written by Mo Yan. A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了一周的时间来阅读莫言写的这篇文章。 考查非谓语动词。read阅读，动词；根据“It took us one week …”可知，句中“It”为形式主语，谓语动词是“took”(take的过去式，表示“花费”)，“us”是宾语，“one week”是时间，符合句型It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语。故选B。 22. Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。 stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事；remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)，remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)。根据后面的go out for a walk，可知，是停止学习，用动名词studying，排除A/C；结合语境可知，Remember ________ warm clothes. 是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动词不定式。故选B。 23. —________?  —It’s cold and windy. A. How’s the weather B. How is it going C. What is it D. What is he doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——天气寒冷多风。 考查特殊疑问句。How’s the weather天气如何；How is it going一切都好吗；What is it这是什么；What is he doing他正在做什么。根据“It’s cold and windy.”可知，此处是询问天气，故选A。 24. My sister practices ________ the violin every day. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天练习拉小提琴。 考查非谓语动词。play动词原形；plays第三人称单数；to play不定式；playing动名词。根据“practices”可知，practice doing sth是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”。故选D。 25. ________ people see the same thing _________. A. Different; different B. Differently; differently C. Different; differently D. Differently; different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的人对同一件事会有不同的看法。 考查形容词和副词。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。第一空修饰名词people应用形容词different；第二空修饰动词see应用副词differently。故选C。 26. ________ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous. A. Don’t; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Don’t; Play D. Not to; To play 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：不要玩火。玩火是危险的。 考查祈使句和动名词作主语。第一个空是否定祈使句，其构成是：Don’t+动词原形；第二个空是主语的位置，因此应该用动名词形式，首字母大写。故选A。 27. —Linda really likes drawing. —Yes. She wants to be a(n) ________. A. guide B. artist C. actress D. actor 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——琳达真的很喜欢画画。——是的。她想成为一名艺术家。 考查名词辨析。guide导游；artist美术家、艺术家；actress女演员；actor男演员。根据“Linda really likes drawing.”琳达真的很喜欢画画，可知是她想成为一名艺术家，其它选项均语意不通，故选B。 28. —Is Tom tall or short? —________. He’s of medium height. A. Yes, he’s tall B. No, he’s short C. He’s tall D. He isn’t tall or short 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆是高还是矮？——他不高也不矮。他中等身高。 考查情景对话。Yes, he’s tall是的，他很高；No, he’s short不，他很矮；He’s tall他很高；He isn’t tall or short他不高也不矮。根据“He’s of medium height.”可知，他既不高也不矮。故选D。 29. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______. A. comfortable B. difficult C. different D. popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：现在，人们有更多的空闲时间。广场舞变得越来越受欢迎。A. comfortable舒服的；B. difficult困难的； C. different不同的；D. popular受欢迎的。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 30. Our school basketball team will win the next match ________ they practice more. A. if B. before C. when D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校篮球队会赢得下一场比赛如果他们多练习。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；because因为。根据“Our school basketball team will win the next match…they practice more.”可知，空后是条件，用if引导。故选A。 31. —What did he do last Sunday? —He_________ flowers in the garden with his father. A. grows B. grow C. grew D. grown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他上周日做了什么？——他和父亲一起在花园里种花。 考查动词时态。根据问句“did”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式grew，故选C。 32. You look worried. Is________all right? A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很焦虑。一切都好吗? 考查不定代词。everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，某事，用于否定和疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“You look worried”可知问的是“是否一切都好”，用不定代词everything。故选A。 33. Please ________ your hands if you have any questions. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，请举手。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上、上演；put off推迟；put up举起、张贴；put in安装、投入。根据“your hands if you have any questions”可知，有问题时要举手。故选C。 34. The bookcase is too 　　　　 for little Tom. He can’t put the book in it. A. long B. far C. high D. short 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个书架对小汤姆来说太高了。他不能把书放进去。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；far远的；high高的；short短的，矮的；根据“He can’t put the book in it.”可知，此处说的是书架太高了，故选C。 35. —What did she do five years ago? —She worked ________ a nurse in a children’s hospital. A. as B. at C. of D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她五年前是做什么的？ ——她在一家儿童医院当护士。 考查介词辨析。as作为；at在 (某个地点)；of……的；about关于。根据“What did she do five years ago?”可知，问句是在询问她五年前的职业，所以此处是指她当时的工作身份是一名护士；考查work as“担任；以……身份而工作”，动词短语。故选A。 36. Jenny often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ to school late. A. go; went B. went; goes C. goes; went D. goes; goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮经常很早去上学，但是今天早上她上学迟到了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。go去（动词原形）；goes去（动词第三人称单数形式）；went去（过去式）。根据第一空前的“often”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”表示单数，所以第一空应选动词第三人称单数形式goes；根据“this morning she...to school late”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以第二空应选过去式went。故选C。 37. —_________? —She played the piano. A. What does Betty do B. What did Betty do C. What is Betty doing D. Where was Betty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂做了什么？——她弹了钢琴。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“She played the piano.”可知此处询问她做了什么，疑问词用what，句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。故选B。 38. —Who cleaned the room? —Tom ________. A. was B. did C. is D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁打扫了房间？——汤姆打扫的。 考查助动词。was是；did做；is是；had有。根据“cleaned”可知问句是一般过去时，答句用助动词did代替cleaned。故选B。 39. —What did they do last night? —________. A. They stay at home B. They were fine C. They studied for a test D. They are studying English 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们昨晚做了什么？——他们为考试而学习。 考查动词时态辨析。They stay at home他们待在家里（一般现在时）；They were fine他们很好（系表结构）；They studied for a test他们为考试而学习（一般过去时）；They are studying English他们正在学习英语（现在进行时）。根据“What did they do last night?”可知，问句询问昨晚做了什么事情，回答需用一般过去时。故选C。 40. The mouse _________ when I came in. A. ran away B. is running C. run away D. runs away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进来时，老鼠跑了。 考查时态。根据“when I came in”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选A。 二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） A Do you like reading books? Mr. Men and Little Miss, the children’s book, is one of your best choices (选择). There are many interesting stories in this book. Here let’s take a look at some funny persons in the stories. Mr. Tickle He has a funny face and long arms. He has no hair. He can make breakfast on his bed with his long arms. What does Mr. Tickle want to do? He likes tickling (使发痒) people very much. He always stands where you can’t see him, tickling you with his long arms! Little Miss Sunshine She is the happiest person in the stories She is kind to everyone. She has a round face and a small nose. Her eyes are not big but she has a big mouth. Her best friend is Mr. Happy. They want to make friends with you. Mr. Greedy He is short and heavy. He has a big mouth and a big stomach. He can eat much. His legs are short and fat. He is always hungry and eats a lot. He has dreams about food at night. 41. What does Little Miss Sunshine look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. Her face is round. C. She has a big nose. D. Her eyes are very big. 42. We can know that Mr. Greedy likes _______ from this passage. A. making fun of people B. making friends with people C. eating a lot of food D. reading Mr. Men and Little Miss 43. What does Mr. Greedy look like? A. He is short and heavy with a small mouth. B. He is tall and heavy with a big mouth. C. He is short and fat with a big stomach. D. He has a big mouth and a small nose. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Tickle has long arms. B. Mr. Tickle loves eating very much. C. Little Miss Sunshine has a big nose. D. Mr. Greedy is tall and heavy. 45. The passage mainly tells us about the three persons’ ________. A. funny looks B. best friends C. eating habits D. favourite sports 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《奇先生妙小姐》中的三个人物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a round face and a small nose.”可知，她有一张圆脸，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is always hungry and eats a lot.”可知，他喜欢吃许多东西，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is short and heavy. He has a big mouth and a big stomach.”及“His legs are short and fat.”可知，他又矮又胖，肚子很大。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a funny face and long arms.”可知，Mr. Tickle有着长长的胳膊，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He has a funny face and long arms. He has no hair.”“She has a round face and a small nose. Her eyes are not big but she has a big mouth.”和“He is short and heavy. He has a big mouth and a big stomach.”可知，全文分别描述了Mr. Tickle、Little Miss Sunshine和Mr. Greedy的外貌和性格，核心内容是角色的“滑稽外貌”，A“funny looks”最贴合主旨。故选A。 B The Star Restaurant is near Mrs Smith’s house. Mrs Smith will take her son John to the restaurant for lunch this Saturday, which is tomorrow. John is six years old. Let’s have a look at the restaurant’s menu (菜单). Welcome to our restaurant! The Star Restaurant 7:00 am — 5:00 pm From Tuesday to Sunday SATURDAY LUNCH For Only £5.95 Kids Eat Free (免费) (One Child Between 1 and 12 Years Old Free) ------------------------------- BREAKFAST Have Your Breakfast Here And Start Your Day From 7:30 am to 9:30 am—Big Breakfast £3.95 Eggs, chocolate cake, hot milk, chicken soup Food Fruit Salad £3.25 Chicken Burgers £375 Fish £4.50 Chicken Soup £3.80 ------------------------------- Drink Green Tea £0.50 Coffee £1.00 Hot Milk £1.20 Orange Juice £0.75 ------------------------------- Dessert (甜点) Ice Cream £2.50 Chocolate Cake £3.00 Banana Pie £2.20 46. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 47. The Star Restaurant opens ______ days a week. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 48. John’s Saturday lunch will cost (花费) ______. A. £0.00 B. £3.75 C. £5.95 D. £7.50 49. What can you have for a big breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs and soup. C. Cake and coffee. D. Cake and tea. 50. From the menu, we know ______. A. people can eat noodles in this restaurant B. the restaurant opens at 7:00 pm C. Mrs Smith doesn’t like burgers D. ice cream costs £2.50 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是星星餐厅的菜单。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mrs Smith will take her son John to the restaurant for lunch this Saturday, which is tomorrow. ”可知史密斯夫人将在本周六，也就是明天，带她的儿子约翰去餐厅吃午饭。因此今天是周五。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的“From Tuesday to Sunday”可知从周二到周日，因此开放六天。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“John is six years old. ”可知约翰六岁，以及表格左侧的“One Child Between 1 and 12 Years Old Free”可知1名1至12岁的儿童免费，因此约翰的周六午餐免费。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左侧的“Big Breakfast £3.95 Eggs, chocolate cake, hot milk, chicken soup”可知丰盛早餐包括鸡蛋、巧克力蛋糕、热牛奶、鸡汤。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右下角的“Ice Cream £2.50”可知冰淇淋售价2.50英镑。故选D。 C One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains They put up their tents and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon, when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 51. Bob and his two friends went to the forest to ________. A. build their camp B. find their way home C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest 52. They could not find their way back because ________. A. there was only one road to their camp B. it rained heavily C. there were no roads in the mountains at all D. everything was covered by white snow 53. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ________. A. Bob’s house B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains 54. The horses stopped because _________. A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen Bob’s house 55. The story happened _________. A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark rainy evening C. in a village D. at night when nothing could be seen 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃带朋友去森林看树木生长，返程时遇大雪迷路，最终靠马匹带路回到营地。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put up their tents and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing”可知，他们去森林是为了观察树木生长，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But all was white snow. Everything was the same”可知，大雪覆盖导致无法辨认道路，故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house”及马最终停在帐篷旁可知，他们希望马带他们回营地，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents”可知，马停下的原因是已到达营地，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it started to snow”和“in such cold weather”可知，故事发生在寒冷的雪天，故选A。 D Love, sometimes we can’t see it! 　This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didn’t have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted (浪费) the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said, “Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.” The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box?” he asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes. 56. How old was the daughter? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. D. Nine years old. 57. What did the daughter do the next day? A. She gave the box to her father. B. She put some money in the box. C. She gave some paper to her father. D. She bought a paper box for her father. 58. Why was the father not happy again when he opened the box? A. Because he didn’t like the box. B. Because there was nothing in the box. C. Because he thought his daughter wasted paper. D. Because he thought his daughter cheated him. 59. How did the father feel at last? A. Excited. B. Sorry. C. Bored. D. Interested. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The family had lots of money. B. The daughter loved her father. C. The father didn’t like his daughter. D. The daughter didn’t want to buy a gift. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述7岁女儿用纸盒给父亲做生日礼物，父亲起初因家贫嫌浪费，打开空盒后失望，但女儿解释“盒里装满了爱”，父亲最终感动道歉。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his 7-year-old daughter”可知女儿7岁，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the little girl gave the box to her father”可知她将盒子送给父亲，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he found there was nothing in the box”可知父亲因盒子是空的而不高兴，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man said sorry to his daughter”可知父亲最终感到愧疚，故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据女儿解释“I put my love in the box”及父亲道歉可知女儿爱父亲，故选B。 第二卷 非选择题部分 三 动词填空(共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。 My uncle and my aunt ____61____ (have) a son. His name is Alan. Alan is 25, but he ____62____ (look) a little old, because he ____63____ (not have) much hair. He is very tall. He is a policeman and usually ____64____ (wear) the uniform (制服). He enjoys ____65____ (read). He says it’s a good way ____66____ (relax). He is good at ____67____ (play) basketball. He often plays it with his friends on weekends. He ____68____ (draw) pictures well, too. Now it’s eight in the evening. My uncle ____69____ (sit) on the sofa and reading a book. And Alan is helping my aunt ____70____ (clean) the room. They are having a great time. 【答案】61. have 62. looks 63. doesn’t have 64. wears 65. reading 66 to relax 67. playing 68. can draw##draws 69. is sitting 70. clean##to clean 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的堂兄Alan及其家人的基本情况，包括Alan的外貌、职业、爱好以及他们家庭一个温馨的夜晚场景，展现了一个和谐、积极的家庭形象。 【61题详解】 句意：我的叔叔和婶婶有一个儿子。句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“My uncle and my aunt”为复数，谓语动词应用动词原形have。故填have。 【62题详解】 句意：Alan 25岁了，但他看起来有点老，因为他头发不多。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Alan”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式looks。故填looks。 【63题详解】 句意：Alan 25岁了，但他看起来有点老，因为他头发不多。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“have”为实义动词，句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。 【64题详解】 句意：他是一名警察，通常穿制服。根据空前“usually”可知，此处描述习惯性动作 (通常穿制服)，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式wears。故填wears。 【65题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用read“阅读”的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 【66题详解】 句意：他说这是放松的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式to relax。故填to relax。 【67题详解】 句意：他擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，形容词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 68题详解】 句意：他画画也画得很好。句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应三单形式draws；另外，也可以用情态动词can，后接动词原形draw，表示他画画的能力。故填draws/can draw。 【69题详解】 句意：我的叔叔正坐在沙发上看书。根据上文“Now it’s eight in the evening.”可知，此处描述叔叔晚上八点钟正在做的事情，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“My uncle”为单数，be动词应用is，动词sit的现在分词为sitting。故填is sitting。 【70题详解】 句意：Alan正在帮助我的婶婶打扫房间。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，其中动词不定式符号“to”可以省略。故填(to) clean。 四 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。（10分） 71. —What does your English teacher look like? —He’s of _______ (中等的) height. 【答案】medium 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师长什么样？——他中等身材。medium“中等的”，be of medium height“中等身材”，是固定搭配。故填medium。 72. Let’s take a walk after dinner ________ (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚晚饭后咱们去散步吧。tonight“今晚”，作时间状语，故填tonight。 73. The actor is really ________ (帅的). He has lots of fans (粉丝). 【答案】handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个演员真的很帅。他有很多粉丝。handsome“帅的”，形容词作表语。故填handsome。 74. The girl wants to be an ________ (女演员) when she grows up. 【答案】actress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩想长大后当一名女演员。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查actress“女演员”，可数名词，该词以元音音素开头，与空前不定冠词“an”完美搭配，符合语法与语义要求。故填actress。 75. Can you ________ (描述) what the boy looks like? 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能描述一下那个男孩长什么样子吗？“描述”对应的英文动词是“describe”，Can后接动词原形。故填describe。 76. It is a small box. It’s not _________. (大的) 【答案】large##big 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个小盒子。它不大。根据题干中“It is a small box”可知，这是一个小盒子，因此后面应该填与“small”意思相反的词，即“大的”，对应的英文是large/big。故填large/big。 77. The hats are made in three _________ (尺码): small, medium, and large. 【答案】sizes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些帽子有三种尺码：小码、中码和大码。“尺码”size，three“三”，为基数词表示数量，后需跟可数名词复数。故填sizes。 78. We don’t have any _________ (牛肉). Could you buy some on the way home? 【答案】beef 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一点牛肉都没有了。你能在回家的路上买一些吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查beef“牛肉”，不可数名词。故填beef。 79. Are you ready to _________ (点菜)? 【答案】order 【解析】 【详解】句意：你准备点菜了吗？order“点菜”，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填order。 80. Don’t eat too much ________ (肉). It’s bad for your health. 【答案】meat 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多肉。这对你的健康不好。meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（10分） 81. —Can you m________ the cow? —Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】(m)ilk 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会挤牛奶吗？——抱歉，我不会。根据“the cow”以及首字母可知，此处表示挤牛奶，milk“挤奶”，can后接动词原形，故填(m)ilk。 82. We fed chickens and r________ horses on the farm in the countryside last year. 【答案】(r)ode 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们在乡下的农场里喂过鸡，还骑过马。根据“horses”及首字母可知，此处用ride horses表示“骑马”，再由“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填(r)ode。 83. My uncle has a big farm. He is a f_______. 【答案】(f)armer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔有一座很大的农场。他是一位农民。a后接名词单数形式，根据“My uncle has a big farm”及首字母可知，他是一位农民，farmer“农民”，故填(f)armer。 84. My grandfather makes a living by g________ and selling vegetables. 【答案】(g)rowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷靠种菜卖菜为生。根据“My grandfather makes a living by g... and selling vegetables.”可知，此处是指种蔬菜，grow“种植”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填(g)rowing。 85. Don’t p_______the flowers in the garden. 【答案】(p)ick 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在花园里摘花。根据“Don’t...the flowers in the garden.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示不要在花园里摘花。pick“摘”，Don’t后用动词原形。故填(p)ick。 86. There are many paintings in the art m______ . 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美术馆里有许多画。 考查名词。此处有介词in，故后接名词构成介词短语。根据“many paintings”提示可知，此处指美术馆。museum名词，博物馆。故填museum。 87. The things in the shop are too e_________. I can’t afford them. 【答案】(e)xpensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里的东西价格太贵了。我买不起。根据“I can’t afford them.”可知买不起它们，是因为它们太贵了，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语，故填(e)xpensive。 88. The e_________ news made us feel excited. 【答案】(e)xciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。此空缺少形容词修饰名词news，结合“made us feel excited”及首字母可知，此处指令人兴奋的消息，修饰物用以-ing结尾的形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填(e)xciting。 89. She bought her mum a scarf as a birthday g________. 【答案】(g)ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给妈妈买了一条围巾作为生日礼物。根据首字母“g”以及“bought her mum a scarf as a birthday…”语境可知，gift“礼物”符合语义，指买围巾当作生日礼物。故填(g)ift。 90. The girl is i_________ in acting. She wants to be an actress. 【答案】(i)nterested 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩对表演感兴趣。她想成为一名演员。根据“She wants to be an actress”可知，女孩想当演员，说明她对表演感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语与介词in搭配。故填(i)nterested。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级2024--2025学年第一学期开学测试英语试题 （总分100分 考试时间60分钟） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（40分） 1. —Let’s ________ computer games.  —That ________ boring. I don’t like them. A play; sound B. play; sounds C. plays; sound D. plays; sounds 2. — _______ is this pair of trousers?  —It’s 120 yuan. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 3. My cousin has an aunt, but she is not my aunt. She is my ________. A. cousin B. mother C. grandmother D. sister 4. —Your English is very good. —Thanks. You _________ my parents are English teachers. A. ask B. think C. know D. meet 5. There isn’t ________ in the fridge（冰箱）,we need to go to the supermarket. A. oranges B. milk C. eggs D. apples 6. —________ is your brother’s room? —It is ________. A. How; tidy B. What; nice C. Where; nice D. Where; tidy 7. Mr. Black is a teacher. He teaches __________ English. A. our B. my C. us D. mine 8. —Let’s buy some apples and pears for Jack’s birthday. —________. A. Thank you B. Sounds good C I’m sorry D. I’m fine 9. I’m Alice Smith. Alice is my ________ name, and Smith is my ________ name. A. last; first B. first; last C. middle; last D. middle; first 10. The socks are four dollars for one pair. So I need ________ dollars to buy five pairs. A. twenty B. twelve C. eight D. eighteen 11. The young lady teaches the children to play ________guitar on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers. A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk 13. —Which coat do you like better, the red one ________ the blue one? —The blue one. A. but B. and C. or D. so 14. Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave. A. to close B. closing C. closed D. to closing 15. Listen! A girl ________ an English song in the classroom. A. sings B. singing C. is sing D. is singing 16. There __________ a teacher and seventy-two students in the classroom． A. has B. have C. are D. is 17 —Do you want to have _______ apple? —Yes, please. A. another B. other C. some D. more 18. We go to school ________ Monday to Friday every week. A. at B. for C. on D. from 19. — _______ is it from here to the nearest bookstore?  —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 20. Tom likes kites. He enjoys ________ all kinds of kites. A. collects B. collected C. to collect D. collecting 21. It took us one week _________ this article written by Mo Yan. A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading 22. Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 23. —________?  —It’s cold and windy. A. How’s the weather B. How is it going C. What is it D. What is he doing 24. My sister practices ________ the violin every day. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 25. ________ people see the same thing _________. A. Different; different B. Differently; differently C. Different; differently D. Differently; different 26. ________ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous. A. Don’t; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Don’t; Play D. Not to; To play 27. —Linda really likes drawing. —Yes. She wants to be a(n) ________. A. guide B. artist C. actress D. actor 28. —Is Tom tall or short? —________. He’s of medium height. A. Yes, he’s tall B. No, he’s short C. He’s tall D. He isn’t tall or short 29. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______. A. comfortable B. difficult C. different D. popular 30. Our school basketball team will win the next match ________ they practice more. A. if B. before C. when D. because 31. —What did he do last Sunday? —He_________ flowers in the garden with his father. A. grows B. grow C. grew D. grown 32. You look worried. Is________all right? A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 33. Please ________ your hands if you have any questions. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put in 34. The bookcase is too 　　　　 for little Tom. He can’t put the book in it. A. long B. far C. high D. short 35. —What did she do five years ago? —She worked ________ a nurse in a children’s hospital. A. as B. at C. of D. about 36. Jenny often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ to school late. A. go; went B. went; goes C. goes; went D. goes; goes 37. —_________? —She played the piano. A. What does Betty do B. What did Betty do C. What is Betty doing D. Where was Betty 38. —Who cleaned the room? —Tom ________. A. was B. did C. is D. had 39. —What did they do last night? —________. A. They stay at home B. They were fine C. They studied for a test D. They are studying English 40. The mouse _________ when I came in. A. ran away B. is running C. run away D. runs away 二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） A Do you like reading books? Mr. Men and Little Miss, the children’s book, is one of your best choices (选择). There are many interesting stories in this book. Here let’s take a look at some funny persons in the stories. Mr. Tickle He has a funny face and long arms. He has no hair. He can make breakfast on his bed with his long arms. What does Mr. Tickle want to do? He likes tickling (使发痒) people very much. He always stands where you can’t see him, tickling you with his long arms! Little Miss Sunshine She is the happiest person in the stories. She is kind to everyone. She has a round face and a small nose. Her eyes are not big but she has a big mouth. Her best friend is Mr. Happy. They want to make friends with you. Mr. Greedy He is short and heavy. He has a big mouth and a big stomach. He can eat much. His legs are short and fat. He is always hungry and eats a lot. He has dreams about food at night. 41. What does Little Miss Sunshine look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. Her face is round. C. She has a big nose. D. Her eyes are very big. 42. We can know that Mr. Greedy likes _______ from this passage. A. making fun of people B. making friends with people C. eating a lot of food D. reading Mr. Men and Little Miss 43. What does Mr. Greedy look like? A. He is short and heavy with a small mouth. B. He is tall and heavy with a big mouth. C. He is short and fat with a big stomach. D. He has a big mouth and a small nose. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Tickle has long arms. B. Mr. Tickle loves eating very much. C. Little Miss Sunshine has a big nose. D. Mr. Greedy is tall and heavy. 45. The passage mainly tells us about the three persons’ ________. A. funny looks B. best friends C. eating habits D. favourite sports B The Star Restaurant is near Mrs Smith’s house. Mrs Smith will take her son John to the restaurant for lunch this Saturday, which is tomorrow. John is six years old. Let’s have a look at the restaurant’s menu (菜单). Welcome to our restaurant! The Star Restaurant 7:00 am — 5:00 pm From Tuesday to Sunday SATURDAY LUNCH For Only £5.95 Kids Eat Free (免费) (One Child Between 1 and 12 Years Old Free) ------------------------------- BREAKFAST Have Your Breakfast Here And Start Your Day From 7:30 am to 9:30 am—Big Breakfast £3.95 Eggs, chocolate cake, hot milk, chicken soup Food Fruit Salad £3.25 Chicken Burgers £3.75 Fish £4.50 Chicken Soup £3.80 ------------------------------- Drink Green Tea £0.50 Coffee £1.00 Hot Milk £1.20 Orange Juice £0.75 ------------------------------- Dessert (甜点) Ice Cream £2.50 Chocolate Cake £3.00 Banana Pie £2.20 46. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 47. The Star Restaurant opens ______ days a week. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 48. John’s Saturday lunch will cost (花费) ______. A. £0.00 B. £3.75 C. £5.95 D. £7.50 49. What can you have for a big breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs and soup. C. Cake and coffee. D. Cake and tea. 50. From the menu, we know ______. A. people can eat noodles in this restaurant B. the restaurant opens at 7:00 pm C. Mrs Smith doesn’t like burgers D. ice cream costs £2.50 C One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon, when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 51. Bob and his two friends went to the forest to ________. A. build their camp B find their way home C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest 52. They could not find their way back because ________. A. there was only one road to their camp B. it rained heavily C. there were no roads in the mountains at all D. everything was covered by white snow 53. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ________. A. Bob’s house B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains 54. The horses stopped because _________. A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen Bob’s house 55. The story happened _________. A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark rainy evening C. in a village D. at night when nothing could be seen D Love, sometimes we can’t see it! 　This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didn’t have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted (浪费) the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said, “Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.” The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box?” he asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes. 56. How old was the daughter? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. D. Nine years old. 57. What did the daughter do the next day? A. She gave the box to her father. B. She put some money in the box. C. She gave some paper to her father. D. She bought a paper box for her father. 58. Why was the father not happy again when he opened the box? A. Because he didn’t like the box. B. Because there was nothing in the box. C. Because he thought his daughter wasted paper. D. Because he thought his daughter cheated him. 59. How did the father feel at last? A. Excited. B. Sorry. C. Bored. D. Interested. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The family had lots of money. B. The daughter loved her father. C. The father didn’t like his daughter. D. The daughter didn’t want to buy a gift. 第二卷 非选择题部分 三 动词填空(共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。 My uncle and my aunt ____61____ (have) a son. His name is Alan. Alan is 25, but he ____62____ (look) a little old, because he ____63____ (not have) much hair. He is very tall. He is a policeman and usually ____64____ (wear) the uniform (制服). He enjoys ____65____ (read). He says it’s a good way ____66____ (relax). He is good at ____67____ (play) basketball. He often plays it with his friends on weekends. He ____68____ (draw) pictures well, too. Now it’s eight in the evening. My uncle ____69____ (sit) on the sofa and reading a book. And Alan is helping my aunt ____70____ (clean) the room. They are having a great time. 四 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。（10分） 71. —What does your English teacher look like? —He’s of _______ (中等的) height. 72. Let’s take a walk after dinner ________ (今晚). 73. The actor is really ________ (帅的). He has lots of fans (粉丝). 74. The girl wants to be an ________ (女演员) when she grows up. 75. Can you ________ (描述) what the boy looks like? 76. It is a small box. It’s not _________. (大的) 77. The hats are made in three _________ (尺码): small, medium, and large. 78. We don’t have any _________ (牛肉). Could you buy some on the way home? 79. Are you ready to _________ (点菜)? 80. Don’t eat too much ________ (肉). It’s bad for your health. 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（10分） 81. —Can you m________ the cow? —Sorry, I can’t. 82. We fed chickens and r________ horses on the farm in the countryside last year. 83. My uncle has a big farm. He is a f_______. 84. My grandfather makes a living by g________ and selling vegetables. 85. Don’t p_______the flowers in the garden. 86. There are many paintings in the art m______ . 87. The things in the shop are too e_________. I can’t afford them. 88. The e_________ news made us feel excited. 89. She bought her mum a scarf as a birthday g________. 90. The girl is i_________ in acting. She wants to be an actress. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$