精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年上学期七年级入学测试英语卷

七年级入学测试英语卷纸 注意：答案填写在答题卡上，写在卷纸上不给分 I. 找出下列每组单词中不属于同一类的选项 1. A. foot B. train C. subway 2. A. newspaper B. bookstore C. magazine 3. A. father B. pilot C. worker 4. A. wear B. sad C. happy 5. A. teaches B. tomatoes C. watches 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 foot脚；train火车；subway地铁。三个单词都是名词，train和subway都属于交通工具，foot是身体部位。故选A。 【2题详解】 newspaper报纸；bookstore书店；magazine杂志。三个单词都是名词，newspaper和magazine都属于出版物，bookstore是场所。故选B。 【3题详解】 father父亲；pilot飞行员；worker工人。三个单词都是名词，pilot和worker都属于职业，father是家庭成员称谓。故选A。 【4题详解】 wear穿；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。三个单词中，sad和happy都是形容词，wear是动词，不属于同一类。故选A。 【5题详解】 teaches教，动词第三人称单数形式；tomatoes西红柿，名词复数；watches看，动词第三人称单数形式。三个单词中，teaches和watches都是动词第三人称单数形式，tomatoes是名词复数。故选B。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（20分） 6. —________ —You can go by plane. A. What can you do? B. Where are you going? C. How can I go to Shanghai? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能去上海？——你可以坐飞机去。 考查特殊疑问句。What can you do你能做什么；Where are you going你要去哪里；How can I go to Shanghai我怎样才能去上海。根据“You can go by plane.”可知，询问如何去。故选C。 7. Sarah ________ going to supermarket this evening. A. are B. am C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉今晚打算去超市。 考查be动词的用法。are用于第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数；am仅用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数。根据“Sarah...going to supermarket this evening.”可知，句子主语“Sarah”是第三人称单数，因此对应的be动词应为is，故选C。 8. —Where does he work? —________ A. He likes painting. B. He works in a gym. C. He is a head teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他在哪里工作？——他在健身房工作。 考查特殊疑问句。He likes painting他喜欢画画；He works in a gym他在健身房工作；He is a head teacher他是一名校长。where引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问地点，答语应回答工作的地点。故选B。 9. John ________ dancing. A. like B. likes C. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢跳舞。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“John”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选B。 10. Tom’s mother teaches English. What does his mother do? A. She’s a policewoman. B. She’s a teacher. C. She goes to work by car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈教英语。他的妈妈是做什么的？ 考查职业判断。She’s a policewoman.她是一名女警察；She’s a teacher.她是一名教师；She goes to work by car.她开车去上班。根据“What does his mother do?”可知，这是在询问汤姆妈妈的职业，结合“Tom’s mother teaches English.”可以推断出他的妈妈是一名教师，故选B。 11. —How ________ he go to school? —He ________ to school by bus. A. do, goes B. does, go C. does, goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他怎么去上学？——他坐公共汽车去上学。 考查助动词及主谓一致。do助动词；goes去，三单形式；does助动词，三单形式；go去，动词原形。第一空为特殊疑问句，句中含有实义动词go，时态为一般现在时，且主语he为第三人称单数，用助动词does；第二空主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes。故选C。 12. Don’t be ________. You should take a deep breath. A. happy B. excited C. angry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别生气。你应该深呼吸。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“You should take a deep breath.”可知，是不应该生气。故选C。 13. If you like sports, you can be a ________. A. secretary B. scientist C. PE teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢运动，你可以当体育老师。 考查名词辨析。secretary秘书；scientist科学家；PE teacher体育老师。 根据“If you like sports”可知，喜欢运动，可以当体育老师。故选C。 14. —________ do you go to Beijing? —I go by plane. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何去北京？——我乘坐飞机去。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；How如何。根据答语“I go by plane.”可知，询问出行交通方式，用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问。故选C。 15. I want to buy some books. So I can go to the ________. A. bookstore B. shoe store C. pet shop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一些书。所以我可以去书店。 考查名词辨析bookstore书店；shoe store鞋店；pet shop宠物店。根据“I want to buy some books.”可知，买书要去书店。故选A。 16. I have more than 40 stamps ________ 5 countries. A. in B. from C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有来自5个国家的40多张邮票。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；from来自；for为了。根据“I have more than 40 stamps...5 countries.”可知，此处表达的是“来自5个国家的邮票”，所以用介词from。故选B。 17. Lily likes ________. She has so many books on her desk. A. doing some reading B. do some reading C. does some reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢阅读。她的桌子上有很多书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lily likes...”可知，此处为like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 18. The girl is good at ________. She can ________ very high. A. jumping jump B. jump, jump C. jumps, jumping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩擅长跳跃，她能跳得很高。 考查动词的形式。根据“is good at”可知，at是介词，后跟动名词形式；根据“can”可知，空二处应跟动词原形。故选A。 19. I get many presents on ________ birthday. A. his B. her C. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在我的生日那天收到很多礼物。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“I get many presents”可知，我收到礼物，因此是我的生日。故选C。 20. Mary can dance well. She is ________ on the playground now. A. dance B. dances C. dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary跳舞跳得很好。她现在正在操场上跳舞。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，描述正在进行的动作，故要用现在进行时：am/is/are doing。故选C。 21. ________ drive the school bus for pupils. A Farmers B. Teachers C. Drivers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机为小学生们开校车。 考查名词辨析。Farmers农民；Teachers教师；Drivers司机。根据“...drive the school bus”，能够执行该动作的职业是司机，故选C。 22. —Who can make machines for people? —_______. A. Doctors B. Policemen C. Factory workers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁能为人们制造机器？——工厂工人。 考查名词辨析。Doctors医生；Policemen警察；Factory workers工厂工人。根据语境可知，此处是在回答谁能制造机器，结合常识可知，工厂工人制造机器，所以应该用Factory workers。故选C。 23. The kite ________ a bird. A. looks like B. look like C. likes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个风筝看起来像一只鸟。 考查动词短语和第三人称单数。looks like看起来像，单数形式；look like看起来像，原形；likes喜欢。根据“a bird”可知，风筝看起来像一只鸟。the kite为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 24. Kate’s hobby is ________. Look! She is drawing on the blackboard now. A. draws cartoons B. drawing cartoons C. draw a cartoon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特的爱好是画漫画。看！她现在正在黑板上画画。 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前面的“is”可知，此处用动名词作表语。故选B。 25. He will draw birthday cards ________ his friends ________ their birthday. A for…from… B. on…for… C. for…on… 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会在朋友生日时为他们画生日贺卡。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from来自；on在……上，在具体某一天。根据“draw birthday cards ... his friends”可知，是指为朋友画生日贺卡，用介词for；根据“their birthday”可知，是指在他们生日时，具体的某一天用介词on。故选C。 Ⅲ. 给问句选择正确的答句 ____26____ What does your grandma do? ____27____ Where is the post office? ____28____ Why do you go to school on foot? ____29____ What are you going to do? ____30____ How do you go to Shanghai? A. Because it is not far. B. I am going to see a film. C. She is a factory worker. D. I go there by plane. E. It is in front of the school. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 根据“What does your grandma do?”可知，此处是询问奶奶的职业，选项C“她是一名工厂工人。”符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Where is the post office?”可知，此处是询问邮局的位置，选项E“它在学校前面。”符合，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Why do you go to school on foot?”可知，此处是询问步行上学的原因，选项A “因为它不远。”符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“What are you going to do?”可知，此处是询问将要做的事情，选项B“我打算去看电影。”符合，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“How do you go to Shanghai?”可知，此处是询问去上海的方式，选项D“我乘飞机去那里。”符合，故选D。 IV. 单词分类, 只写字母，写单词不给分 A. apple juice B. meat C. cold water D. a cup of E. black tea F. seldom G. hot tea H. a glass of I. a can of J. birthday cake K. fish L. a box of M. bread N. a bottle of O. always P. dumplings Q. coffee R. usually S. every weekend T. never Foods (食物) ___________________________31___________________________ Drinks (饮料) ___________________________32___________________________ Containers (容器) ___________________________33___________________________ Frequency (频度) __________________________34__________________________ 【答案】31. B；J；K；M；P 32. A；C；E；G；Q 33. D；H；I；L；N 34. F；O；R；S；T 【解析】 【31题详解】 根据所给词可知，meat“肉”、birthday cake“生日蛋糕”、fish“鱼”、bread“面包”、dumplings“饺子”都是食物，故填B；J；K；M；P。 【32题详解】 根据所给词可知，apple juice“苹果汁”、cold water“冷水”、black tea“红茶”、hot tea“热茶”、coffee“咖啡”都是，故填A；C；E；G；Q。 【33题详解】 根据所给词可知，a cup of“一杯……”、a glass of“一玻璃杯……”、a can of“一听……”、a box of“一盒……”、a bottle of“一瓶……”都是量词短语，故填D；H；I；L；N。 【34题详解】 根据所给词可知，seldom“很少”、always“总是”、usually“通常”、every weekend“每个周末” 、never“从不”都是表示频度的，故填F；O；R；S；T。 Ⅴ.读短文, 回答问题（30分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据短文选择正确的选项。 Near the North Pole there are only two seasons: winter and summer. The winter Nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets and there is no night at all. The weather is cold all the year round. Even in summer the temperature is below 0°C. So people there make their clothing with the fur of animals. In the cold climate, plants cannot grow. So people have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. When they go out hunting, they live in the tents of the fur. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. Now don’t think that these houses must be cold, it is very warm and safe. The life near the North Pole is very interesting. 35. There are only ________ near the North Pole. A. spring and summer B. summer and autumn C. summer and winter D. winter 36. The days the sun never set can last ________. A. more than a month B. more than two months C. more than a year D. more than four months 37. The people near the North Pole wear warm clothes ________. A. all the year B. in winter C. in summer D. only at night 38. Near the north Pole you can’t see ________. A. animals B. stone house C. plants D. snow 39. Near the North Pole, the houses of the snow are ________ to live in. A. warm and safe B. very cold inside C. dangerous D. dark and cold 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是北极附近的人们的生活，那里的天气非常冷，在北极只有两个季节：冬季和夏季，即使在夏季，温度也非常的低。那里的人们用动物的皮做成帐篷，有时候也用雪来建造房子。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Near the North Pole there are only two seasons: winter and summer.”可知，在北极只有两个季节：冬天和夏天。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more than two months the never sets and there is no night at all.”可知，太阳从不落下并且完全没有夜晚，这种情况将长达两个多月。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even summer the temperature is below 0°C. So people there make their clothing with the fur of animals.”可知，即使在夏天温度也是在零度以下，因此这里的人们会用动物的皮毛来制作衣服。由此可进一步推知这里的人们一年四季都穿保暖的衣服。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the cold climate, plants cannot grow.”可知，在这样寒冷的环境下，植物无法生长，因而推知在北极是看不到植物的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now don’t think that these houses must be cold, it is very warm and safe.”可知，人们觉得这些雪屋并不冷，反而很暖和和安全。故选A。 B. 阅读下列短文，根据短文回答问题。 Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didn’t begin to play the violin early. He began to play the violin very late when he was more than twenty years old. He went to study at music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life, he wrote (写) about three hundred songs. The most famous song was the Yellow River. 40. What was Xian Xinghai’s job? ________________________________________ 41. When was Xian Xinghai born? ________________________________________ 42. When did Xian Xinghai begin to play the violin? ________________________________________ 43. How many songs did Xian Xinghai write? ________________________________________ 44. What was Xian Xinghai’s most famous song? ________________________________________ 【答案】40. Musician. 41. In 1905. 42. When he was more than twenty years old. 43. About three hundred. 44. Yellow River. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名音乐家冼星海的生平。 【40题详解】 根据“Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China.”可知，冼星海是一位音乐家。故填Musician. 【41题详解】 根据“He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.”可知，他生于1905年。故填In 1905. 【42题详解】 根据“He began to play the violin very late when he was more than twenty years old.”可知，他二十多岁时才开始拉小提琴。故填When he was more than twenty years old. 【43题详解】 根据“In his short life, he wrote about three hundred songs.”可知，他写了大约300首歌。故填About three hundred. 【44题详解】 根据“The most famous song was the Yellow River.”可知，他最著名的歌曲是《黄河大合唱》。故填Yellow River. C. 读短文，判断正误，如正确，填写T ， 如错误，填写F。 Mike is always very busy on Saturday morning. He wakes up very early at about 6:30. After washing up, he goes to the park to take exercise with his parents. At about 8:00 they usually go out for breakfast. Breakfast time is Mike’s family time. After breakfast, Mike goes back home and does his homework. Mike’s parents usually go to the market and buy food for lunch at this time. When Mike finishes his homework, he helps his mother cook. Do you think Mike is busy? 45. Mike always gets up early. 46. Mike has breakfast before he goes to the park. 47. Mike’s father and mother take exercise with Ben’s grandfather and grandmother. 48. Mike, his parents and his grandparents have breakfast together on Saturday. 49. Mike helps his mother cook when he finishes his homework. 【答案】45. T 46. F 47. F 48. F 49. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Mike周六上午非常忙碌，他早起后和父母去公园锻炼、外出吃早餐，之后回家做作业，完成作业后还会帮妈妈做饭，同时介绍了他父母在相应时间段的活动。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wakes up very early at about 6:30.”可知，Mike总是起得很早。故选T。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After washing up, he goes to the park to take exercise with his parents. At about 8:00 they usually go out for breakfast.”可知，Mike是先去公园锻炼，之后再吃早餐，并非在去公园之前吃早餐。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。文章中仅提及“he goes to the park to take exercise with his parents”，未提到“Ben’s grandfather and grandmother”，也没有说Mike的父母和Ben的祖父母一起锻炼。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。文章中只提到“At about 8:00 they usually go out for breakfast. Breakfast time is Mike’s family time”，这里的“they”结合前文可知指的是Mike和他的父母，并未提及他的祖父母，所以无法得出Mike和父母、祖父母一起吃早餐的结论。故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mike finishes his homework, he helps his mother cook.”可知，Mike完成作业后会帮妈妈做饭。故选T。 VI.写作（10分） 50. 以My family为题，介绍你和家人的爱好、生活及职业等情况，不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family I have a happy family. My father is a worker. His work is hard ​​because he works long hours.​ My mother is a teacher. She goes to work by bike. In the evening, she makes supper for us. The food is delicious. I am a student. I have Chinese, math and English every day. I like reading books and my father enjoys playing basketball. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接表明“我有一个幸福的家庭”，引出下文对家庭成员的介绍； 第二步，依次介绍父亲的职业、工作特点、母亲的职业、上班方式、家务表现，以及自己的身份、日常学习科目。 [亮点词汇] ①happy family幸福的家庭 ②make supper做晚饭 [高分句型] ①His work is hard because he works long hours.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I have Chinese, math and English every day.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级入学测试英语卷纸 注意：答案填写在答题卡上，写在卷纸上不给分 I. 找出下列每组单词中不属于同一类的选项 1. A. foot B. train C. subway 2. A. newspaper B. bookstore C. magazine 3. A. father B. pilot C. worker 4. A. wear B. sad C. happy 5. A. teaches B. tomatoes C. watches Ⅱ. 单项选择（20分） 6. —________ —You can go by plane. A. What can you do? B. Where are you going? C. How can I go to Shanghai? 7. Sarah ________ going to supermarket this evening. A. are B. am C. is 8. —Where does he work? —________ A He likes painting. B. He works in a gym. C. He is a head teacher. 9. John ________ dancing. A. like B. likes C. liking 10. Tom’s mother teaches English. What does his mother do? A. She’s a policewoman. B. She’s a teacher. C. She goes to work by car. 11. —How ________ he go to school? —He ________ to school by bus. A. do, goes B. does, go C. does, goes 12. Don’t be ________. You should take a deep breath. A. happy B. excited C. angry 13. If you like sports, you can be a ________. A. secretary B. scientist C. PE teacher 14. —________ do you go to Beijing? —I go by plane. A. What B. Where C. How 15. I want to buy some books. So I can go to the ________. A. bookstore B. shoe store C. pet shop 16. I have more than 40 stamps ________ 5 countries. A. in B. from C. for 17. Lily likes ________. She has so many books on her desk. A. doing some reading B. do some reading C. does some reading 18. The girl is good at ________. She can ________ very high. A. jumping, jump B. jump, jump C. jumps, jumping 19. I get many presents on ________ birthday. A. his B. her C. my 20. Mary can dance well. She is ________ on the playground now. A. dance B. dances C. dancing 21. ________ drive the school bus for pupils. A. Farmers B. Teachers C. Drivers 22. —Who can make machines for people? —_______. A. Doctors B. Policemen C. Factory workers 23. The kite ________ a bird. A. looks like B. look like C. likes 24 Kate’s hobby is ________. Look! She is drawing on the blackboard now. A. draws cartoons B. drawing cartoons C. draw a cartoon 25. He will draw birthday cards ________ his friends ________ their birthday. A. for…from… B. on…for… C. for…on… Ⅲ. 给问句选择正确的答句 ____26____ What does your grandma do? ____27____ Where is the post office? ____28____ Why do you go to school on foot? ____29____ What are you going to do? ____30____ How do you go to Shanghai? A. Because it is not far. B. I am going to see a film. C. She is a factory worker. D. I go there by plane. E. It is in front of the school. IV. 单词分类, 只写字母，写单词不给分 A. apple juice B. meat C. cold water D. a cup of E. black tea F. seldom G. hot tea H. a glass of I. a can of J. birthday cake K. fish L. a box of M. bread N. a bottle of O. always P dumplings Q. coffee R. usually S. every weekend T. never Foods (食物) ___________________________31___________________________ Drinks (饮料) ___________________________32___________________________ Containers (容器) ___________________________33___________________________ Frequency (频度) __________________________34__________________________ Ⅴ.读短文, 回答问题（30分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据短文选择正确选项。 Near the North Pole there are only two seasons: winter and summer. The winter Nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets and there is no night at all. The weather is cold all the year round. Even in summer the temperature is below 0°C. So people there make their clothing with the fur of animals. In the cold climate, plants cannot grow. So people have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. When they go out hunting, they live in the tents of the fur. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. Now don’t think that these houses must be cold, it is very warm and safe. The life near the North Pole is very interesting. 35. There are only ________ near the North Pole. A. spring and summer B. summer and autumn C. summer and winter D. winter 36. The days the sun never set can last ________. A. more than a month B. more than two months C. more than a year D. more than four months 37. The people near the North Pole wear warm clothes ________. A. all the year B. in winter C. in summer D. only at night 38. Near the north Pole you can’t see ________. A. animals B. stone house C. plants D. snow 39. Near the North Pole the houses of the snow are ________ to live in. A. warm and safe B. very cold inside C. dangerous D. dark and cold B. 阅读下列短文，根据短文回答问题。 Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didn’t begin to play the violin early. He began to play the violin very late when he was more than twenty years old. He went to study at music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life, he wrote (写) about three hundred songs. The most famous song was the Yellow River. 40. What was Xian Xinghai’s job? ________________________________________ 41. When was Xian Xinghai born? ________________________________________ 42. When did Xian Xinghai begin to play the violin? ________________________________________ 43. How many songs did Xian Xinghai write? ________________________________________ 44. What was Xian Xinghai’s most famous song? ________________________________________ C. 读短文，判断正误，如正确，填写T ， 如错误，填写F。 Mike is always very busy on Saturday morning. He wakes up very early at about 6:30. After washing up, he goes to the park to take exercise with his parents. At about 8:00 they usually go out for breakfast. Breakfast time is Mike’s family time. After breakfast, Mike goes back home and does his homework. Mike’s parents usually go to the market and buy food for lunch at this time. When Mike finishes his homework, he helps his mother cook. Do you think Mike is busy? 45. Mike always gets up early. 46. Mike has breakfast before he goes to the park. 47. Mike’s father and mother take exercise with Ben’s grandfather and grandmother. 48. Mike, his parents and his grandparents have breakfast together on Saturday. 49. Mike helps his mother cook when he finishes his homework. VI.写作（10分） 50. 以My family为题，介绍你和家人的爱好、生活及职业等情况，不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$