Unit 6 选择题过关 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 6 选择题过关 （人教版2024） 1．The girl ________ painting two years ago, and now she can paint quite well. A．took up B．grew up C．made up D．dressed up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩两年前开始从事绘画，现在她能画得相当好。 考查动词短语辨析。took up开始从事；grew up长大；made up编造；组成；dressed up打扮。根据“two years ago”和“now she can paint quite well”可知，句子强调“从过去开始绘画，到现在画得非常不错”的过程。took up painting“开始从事绘画”。故选A。 2．There are many computers in the office. Make sure ________ the door before you leave. A．to lock B．of lock C．for locking D．locking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：办公室里有很多电脑。你离开之前一定要把门锁好。 考查宾语从句。make sure表示“务必，确信”，后面常接of/about sth或that引导的宾语从句，make sure后也可以接不定式。所以A选项符合，故选A。 3．—Is he going to study computer science? —________. It's his favorite subject. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn't 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--他将学习电脑科学吗？--是的，它是他的最喜欢的科目。因为问句是以is开头的疑问句，所以答语还是用is，不用does，根据It's his favorite subject.可知，最喜欢的科目当然要学了，所以应该用肯定回答。故选A。 4．— Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”. —Sorry, I will _______ the cigarette(香烟) soon. A．put off B．put out C．put in D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。考查动词短语。A. put off脱下；B. put out熄灭；C. put in（使）在内、在…上花费；D. put up举起、张贴。根据Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”.可知，这里的句意应是“对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 5．He hopes to achieve all his goals soon. The underlined word means “to ________.” A．fail B．reach C．return D．own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他希望很快实现他所有的目标。划线词的意思是“达到”。 考查动词辨析。fail失败；reach达到，实现；return返回；own拥有。根据“He hopes to achieve all his goals soon.”可知，achieve表示“实现”，与reach同义。故选B。 6．—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. —Anything is ______. A．lively B．possible C．valuable D．personal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——信不信由你，几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。——一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 7．Tony ________ sitting in an office all day, so he is going to leave the company. A．tired of B．tired to C．is tired of D．is tired to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼厌倦了整天坐在办公室里，所以他打算离开公司。 考查固定搭配。tired疲倦的；(be) tired of厌烦；(be) too tired to后接不定式，空格后是动名词形式，可排除BD两项。根据“so he is going to leave the company所以他打算离开公司”，可知是厌倦了坐办公室；本句是系表结构，故选C。 8．—Daming, what is your dream? —I want to be ________ engineer some day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大明，你的梦想是什么?——将来我想当一名工程师。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“engineer some day.”可知，这里表示泛指，且engineer是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指用不定冠词an。故选B。 9．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。 A.see看望，看见；动词原形；    B.seeing看望，看见；动名词或现在分词形式；C.saw看见，看望；过去式；    D.to see看见，看望；动词不定式形式。promise to do sth：许诺做某事；答应做某事。故选D 10．Keep on ________ hard, and you’ll be successful. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：继续努力工作，你会成功的。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing“继续做”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 11．—What are you going to be when you ___________? —I’m going to be a doctor. A．wake up B．grow up C．stand up D．hurry up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你长大的时候，你想做什么？——我想当一名医生。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；grow up长大；stand up起立；hurry up匆匆忙忙；根据I’m going to be a doctor我想当一名医生；可知是“长大时”；故选B。 12．My father is_________ actor and my mother is _________painter. A．a; a B．an; / C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名演员，我的妈妈是一名画家。 考查冠词。a是不定冠词，意为“一个”，用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an是不定冠词，意为“一个”，用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。actor是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an，painter是以辅音音素开头的单词，且表示泛指，故用a。故选C。 13．Wang Li wants to be a _______, so she is going to go to a ______ school. A．cooking; cook B．cook; cooking C．cook; cook D．cooking; cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王莉想当厨师，所以她要去上烹饪学校。根据句意“王莉想当厨师，所以她要去上烹饪学校。”，第一个空是“厨师”cook；第二个空考查短语“一所烹饪学校”，a cooking school；所以选B。A/C/D都不符合句意。所以不选。 14．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year. Please believe me. —If you make a ________, you must keep it. A．joke B．program C．discussion D．promise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。——如果你许下诺言，你就必须遵守它。 考查名词辨析。joke笑话；program程序；discussion讨论；promise诺言。根据“I will eat less fast food this year”可知，这是许下的诺言，make a promise“许下诺言”。故选D。 15．The foreigners are surprised at the ______of our country because our country has ______a lot. A．improve; improvement B．improvement; improved C．improvement; improvement D．improve; improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外国人对我们国家的进步感到惊奇，因为我们的国家进步了很多。 考查名词辨析和动词过去分词。improve进步，动词；improvement名词；improved过去式或过去分词。根据定冠词the，可知其后跟名词所以第一个空用improvement；根据句意和助动词“has”，可知从句部分时态为现在完成时“has/have done”，所以第二个空用过去分词improved，故选B。 16．—Where is Linda? —She may be at home. But I’m not sure it. A．at B．about C．with D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达在哪里？——她可能在家。但是我不确定。 考查介词。at在；about大约，关于； with 和；in在……里。be sure about对……确定，有把握。故选B。 17．There ________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场英语演出。我们去看好吗？ 考查there be句式和一般将来时。根据“There...an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?”可知，此处是there be句式，故排除C和D；句子应用一般将来时，is going to be符合语境。故选A。 18．—________ are you going to be a pianist, Lisa? — I’m going to practice playing the piano every day. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你打算怎样成为一名钢琴家，Lisa？——我打算每天练习弹钢琴。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何、怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“I’m going to practice playing the piano every day”可知，空处是询问成为钢琴家的方式，用how提问。故选A。 19．Mrs. Brown is angry with Tom because most of his questions ______ studies. A．have to do with B．have a lot to do with C．have something to do with D．have nothing to do with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗太太对汤姆很生气，因为他的大部分问题都与学习无关。 考查动词短语。have to do with与……有关；have a lot to do with与……大有关系；have something to do with与……有点关系；have nothing to do with与……无关。根据“Mrs. Brown is angry with Tom”可知，布朗太太生气的原因是汤姆的问题大都与学习无关。故选D。 20．—Yaming made some mistakes yesterday. —We should be kind to him. ________, he is our friend. A．By accident B．At all C．After all D．For this reason 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——雅明昨天犯了些错误。——我们应该对他友善些。毕竟，他是我们的朋友。 考查介词短语辨析。By accident偶然地；At all根本（常用于否定句）；After all毕竟；For this reason由于这个原因。根据语境，后半句是对前文“应友善”的补充说明（强调根本原因），需用表“毕竟”的短语。故选C。 21．—I'm going to join a soccer club to practice soccer next year. —____________ . A．No problem B．Sounds great C．Thank you D．Have a good day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算明年参加足球俱乐部练习足球。——听起来不错。 本题考查情景交际。No problem没问题，Sounds great.听起来不错，Thank you.谢谢你，Havea good day 祝你玩得愉快。根据I'm going to join a soccer club to practice soccer next year.可知，此处听到对方的计划打算，应表示赞同，因此认为这个打算不错，故选B。 22．They are Larry’s and Becky’s phone numbers. Please, ________, John. A．write it down B．write down it C．write them down D．write down them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它们是拉里和贝姬的电话号码，约翰，请记下来。 考查代词。“动词+副词”结构的短语中，代词作宾语时应将代词宾格置于动词与副词之间，排除B和D；且根据“They are Larry’s and Becky’s phone numbers”可知，用them。故选C。 23．—What is your New Year’s ________? —I’m going to study well. A．exercise B．resolution C．job D．subject 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——我会好好学习。 考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；resolution决心；job工作；subject科目。根据“I’m going to study well.”可知此处是新年决心。故选B。 24．—What is your New Year’s resolution? —I never any resolutions because I can’t them. A．make, keep B．make, take C．take, keep D．keep, make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你新年的决心是什么？——我从不下决心，因为我不能坚持下去。make resolutions“下决心”,keep resolutions“保持决心”,为固定短语。故选A项。 25．This math problem is ____________ hard for me ____________ work out. A．so; that B．enough;to C．too;to D．very;too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，而无法做出来。 本题考查固定短语。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……，以至于……”，形容词/副词+enough +to do sth“足够……去做某事”，too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，very非常，too太，很。结合句意，此处表示太难了而无法做出来，故用too ,to。故选C。 26．________that you come here earlier tomorrow, or you’ll be in trouble. A．Be sure of B．Make sure C．Be sure about D．Make sure of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天确保早点来，否则你就会有麻烦的。 考查短语辨析。be sure of 对某事有把握，后常接名词作宾语；make sure确保，后面可以跟that从句；be sure about 对某物有把握；make sure of 确保某事，后常接名词作宾语。根据题目中的“that”可知，引导的是一个从句。故选B。 27．He failed ________ up to the top of the mountain because he was too tired. A．Climbed B．climb C．to climb D．climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有爬上山顶，因为他太累了。 考查动词不定式。根据空后“up to the top of the mountain”可知，他没有爬上去，应用“未能做某事”即“fail to do sth.”句式，结合选项，该空应填“to climb”。故选C。 28．The running star sticks to _________ every day. A．run B．ran C．runs D．running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个跑步明星坚持每天跑步。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，所以用run的动名词形式running，故选D。 29．—To be a teacher, I’m going to study hard and go to a good college. —________. Hope you can achieve your dream. A．See you then B．I don’t mind it C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Sounds like a good plan 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了成为一名教师，我要努力学习并上一所好大学。——听起来是个好计划。希望你能实现梦想。 考查情景交际。See you then到时候见；I don’t mind it我不介意；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个很难过；Sounds like a good plan听起来是个好计划。根据“To be a teacher, I’m going to study hard and go to a good college.”可知，空处应肯定对方的计划，鼓励对方实现梦想。故选D。 30．Li Ming doesn’t have confidence ________ himself. A．in B．on C．at D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明对自己没有信心。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；with和。have confidence in oneself意为“对某人自己充满信心”。故选A。 31．Cheer up, children. We should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge! A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“振作起来，孩子们！我们应该有足够的自信来应战”。A.自信的；B.谦虚的；C.慷慨的；D.好奇的。根据句意，故选A。 【点睛】解答辨析类试题，首先要先确定四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。 32．If you want to be in good ________ you’d better eat ________ food. A．health; health B．healthy; healthily C．health; healthy D．healthy; health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好吃健康的食物。 考查形容词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。be in good health“保持健康”，空一处用名词形式；空二处修饰名词food，用形容词。故选C。 33．Tom doesn't study at all. He will _________ the test, I think. A．fail B．pass C．get D．take 【答案】A 【详解】解析：句意：汤姆学习一点也不努力，我认为他将会考试失败。A. fail 失败，B. pass 通过，C. get得到，D. take参加，失败用fail表示，其它选项不符合语境。故答案选A。 34．We should try ________ best to learn English well. A．us B．our C．ours D．we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。根据“We should try...best to learn English well.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力”，此处需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 35．At the party he introduced his sister ____ __ me. A．to B．into C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在聚会上他把他的妹妹介绍给我。introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人；故选A 36．—Why are you so sad? —Because I miss _______ basketball with my friends. A．to play B．play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此悲伤？——因为我错过了和朋友们一起打篮球。 考查动词短语。miss doing sth表示“错过做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 37．It was not wise of him to sell his house. A．cheerful B．sad C．clever D．poor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他卖掉房子是不明智的。 考查形容词辨析。cheerful快乐的；sad悲伤的；clever聪明的；poor贫穷的。wise和clever都表示“聪明的”。故选C。 38．—My sister studies _______ hardest in our class. —Yes. I think it will be quite _______ for her to win the competition. A．probably, possibly B．probable, possibly C．probable, possible D．probably, possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我姐姐可能在我们班学习最努力。——是的。我认为她很有可能赢得比赛。 考查形容词副词。probably可能地，副词；possibly可能，副词；probable可能，形容词；possible可能，形容词。第一空修饰动词，应用副词，第二空位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词，故选D。 39．What does the word ________? Can you guess the ________ of the word? A．mean; mean B．mean; meaning C．meaning; meaning D．meaning; mean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个单词是什么意思？你能猜出这个词的意思吗？ 考查特殊疑问句及动名词。mean意思是，动词；meaning意思，名词。分析句子结构可知，空一处是句子的谓语动词，特殊疑问句what后接一般疑问句形式，动词用原形mean；根据空二前后单词可知，此处是the meaning of…，意为“……的意思”。故选B。 40．Drive carefully, please! There is a school ___——————___ . A．above B．outside C．ahead D．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请小心驾驶，前面有一所学校。 考查祈使句。根据句意，“There is a school ahead.”前面有一所学校，可知应是请小心驾驶，本句为祈使句，因此用动词原形；故选A。 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 6 选择题过关 （人教版2024） 1．The girl ________ painting two years ago, and now she can paint quite well. A．took up B．grew up C．made up D．dressed up 2．There are many computers in the office. Make sure ________ the door before you leave. A．to lock B．of lock C．for locking D．locking 3．—Is he going to study computer science? —________. It's his favorite subject. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn't 4．— Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”. —Sorry, I will _______ the cigarette(香烟) soon. A．put off B．put out C．put in D．put up 5．He hopes to achieve all his goals soon. The underlined word means “to ________.” A．fail B．reach C．return D．own 6．—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. —Anything is ______. A．lively B．possible C．valuable D．personal 7．Tony ________ sitting in an office all day, so he is going to leave the company. A．tired of B．tired to C．is tired of D．is tired to 8．—Daming, what is your dream? —I want to be ________ engineer some day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 10．Keep on ________ hard, and you’ll be successful. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 11．—What are you going to be when you ___________? —I’m going to be a doctor. A．wake up B．grow up C．stand up D．hurry up 12．My father is_________ actor and my mother is _________painter. A．a; a B．an; / C．an; a D．an; an 13．Wang Li wants to be a _______, so she is going to go to a ______ school. A．cooking; cook B．cook; cooking C．cook; cook D．cooking; cooking 14．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year. Please believe me. —If you make a ________, you must keep it. A．joke B．program C．discussion D．promise 15．The foreigners are surprised at the ______of our country because our country has ______a lot. A．improve; improvement B．improvement; improved C．improvement; improvement D．improve; improved 16．—Where is Linda? —She may be at home. But I’m not sure it. A．at B．about C．with D．in 17．There ________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．is going to have 18．—________ are you going to be a pianist, Lisa? — I’m going to practice playing the piano every day. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 19．Mrs. Brown is angry with Tom because most of his questions ______ studies. A．have to do with B．have a lot to do with C．have something to do with D．have nothing to do with 20．—Yaming made some mistakes yesterday. —We should be kind to him. ________, he is our friend. A．By accident B．At all C．After all D．For this reason 21．—I'm going to join a soccer club to practice soccer next year. —____________ . A．No problem B．Sounds great C．Thank you D．Have a good day 22．They are Larry’s and Becky’s phone numbers. Please, ________, John. A．write it down B．write down it C．write them down D．write down them 23．—What is your New Year’s ________? —I’m going to study well. A．exercise B．resolution C．job D．subject 24．—What is your New Year’s resolution? —I never any resolutions because I can’t them. A．make, keep B．make, take C．take, keep D．keep, make 25．This math problem is ____________ hard for me ____________ work out. A．so; that B．enough;to C．too;to D．very;too 26．________that you come here earlier tomorrow, or you’ll be in trouble. A．Be sure of B．Make sure C．Be sure about D．Make sure of 27．He failed ________ up to the top of the mountain because he was too tired. A．Climbed B．climb C．to climb D．climbing 28．The running star sticks to _________ every day. A．run B．ran C．runs D．running 29．—To be a teacher, I’m going to study hard and go to a good college. —________. Hope you can achieve your dream. A．See you then B．I don’t mind it C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Sounds like a good plan 30．Li Ming doesn’t have confidence ________ himself. A．in B．on C．at D．with 31．Cheer up, children. We should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge! A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious 32．If you want to be in good ________ you’d better eat ________ food. A．health; health B．healthy; healthily C．health; healthy D．healthy; health 33．Tom doesn't study at all. He will _________ the test, I think. A．fail B．pass C．get D．take 34．We should try ________ best to learn English well. A．us B．our C．ours D．we 35．At the party he introduced his sister ____ __ me. A．to B．into C．for D．at 36．—Why are you so sad? —Because I miss _______ basketball with my friends. A．to play B．play C．playing D．played 37．It was not wise of him to sell his house. A．cheerful B．sad C．clever D．poor 38．—My sister studies _______ hardest in our class. —Yes. I think it will be quite _______ for her to win the competition. A．probably, possibly B．probable, possibly C．probable, possible D．probably, possible 39．What does the word ________? Can you guess the ________ of the word? A．mean; mean B．mean; meaning C．meaning; meaning D．meaning; mean 40．Drive carefully, please! There is a school ___——————___ . A．above B．outside C．ahead D．behind 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$