精品解析：江苏省淮北中学2023-2024学年七年级新生开学分班考试 英语试卷

小初衔接英语素养调研卷 一、词汇检测。（10分） 根据首字母提示填空。 1. Billy wants to be a cook in the f________. He loves food. 【答案】(f)uture 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利将来想成为一名厨师。他喜欢食物。根据后一句“He loves food.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入future，in the future“在未来”，介词短语，在句中作时间状语，表达比利将来想成为一名厨师。故填(f)uture。 2. Ten years a________, I could not write. Now I can write well. 【答案】(a)go 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前，我不会写字。现在我可以写得很好了。根据首字母提示和“Now I can write well.”可知，此处是将现在和过去作对比，应用“时间段+ago”表示“一段时间以前”。故填(a)go。 3. Many children don’t care about their t________. They eat a lot of sweets. 【答案】(t)eeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。他们吃很多甜食。根据“They eat a lot of sweets”及首字母可知，许多孩子吃很多甜食，不关心他们的牙齿。空处填名词复数形式，tooth“牙齿”，复数是teeth，故填(t)eeth。 4 Mrs Brown m________ a yummy cake for us last weekend. 【答案】(m)ade 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗太太上周末为我们做了一个美味的蛋糕。根据首字母提示和空后的“a yummy cake”可知，此处指“制作了一个美味的蛋糕”，动词make“制作”符合语境；结合“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填make的过去式made。故填(m)ade。 5. He usually f________ his homework before dinner. 【答案】(f)inishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在晚饭前完成作业。根据首字母提示和“his homework”可知，此处表示“完成作业”，finish意为“完成”，结合空前的“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填(f)inishes。 根据句意选择适当的单词完成句子。 6. Using too ________ (many/much) plastic bags is bad for the Earth. 【答案】many 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用太多塑料袋对地球有害。many用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，much用于修饰不可数名词，空后的bags是可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填many。故填many。 7. There are a lot of ________ (tomato/tomatoes) on the farm. Let’s pick some. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有很多西红柿。让我们摘一些。根据“There are a lot of...”以及备选词可知，应用复数形式tomatoes，作主语。故填tomatoes。 8. People in ________ (Sihong/Hong Kong) drive on the left side of the road. 【答案】Hong Kong 【解析】 【详解】句意：在香港西贡，人们靠左行驶。根据“drive on the left side of the road”和常识可知，在香港，人们需靠左行驶。故填Hong Kong。 9. Linda likes dancing. She dances ________ (beautiful/beautifully). 【答案】beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢跳舞。她跳舞跳得很美。根据“She dances...”可知，空处应填副词beautifully，用于修饰动词dances。故填beautifully。 10. The film ________ (begins/will begin) at 7:00 tomorrow evening. 【答案】will begin 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影将于明晚7点开始。根据“at 7:00 tomorrow evening”可知，空处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，所以空处应填will begin。故填will begin。 根据语境从下面选择合适的句子，并将对应序号填在题后横线上。 T: Andy, you do well in your study. Would you like to share (分享) some good ideas? S: Well. First, I have some good habits. ____11____ T: Good. I never go to bed late, either. Do you read books every day? S: Of course. I read books for two hours (小时) every day. ____12____ T: ____13____ S: Yes. A healthy diet is very important for us. T: ____14____ S: No. I like dancing. I want to be a dancer. ____15____ T: Great. Thank you. I want to see your dream come true. A. Reading is fun. B Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. C. Do you have a healthy diet? D. I get up early and never go to bed late. E. Do you want to be a cook? 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容是Andy分享了自己的学习习惯。 【11题详解】 根据“Good. I never go to bed late, either.”可知，Andy不晚睡。D项“我起得早，从不晚睡。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“I read books for two hours (小时) every day”及选项可知，空处应是介绍读书的好处。A项“读书有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes. A healthy diet is very important for us”可知，空处有关健康饮食。C项“你有健康的饮食吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“No. I like dancing.”及选项可知，空处询问梦想。E项“你想成为一名厨师吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“I want to be a dancer.”及选项可知，空处是介绍跳舞的益处。B项“跳舞使人健康美丽。”符合语境，故选B。 三、选择填空。（10分） 16. My books ________ on the desk just now. But they ________ there now. A. were; are B. were; aren’t C. are; weren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书刚才在书桌上。但是它们现在不在那里了。 考查be动词。根据“just now”可知，第一句应用一般过去时，所以第一空应选were，排除选项C；根据“But”可知，这两句话是转折关系，应表示“我的书刚才在书桌上，但是它们现在不在那里了”，所以第二空应选aren’t。故选B。 17. It is often ________ in summer. There is a lot of ________ this year. A. rains; rain B. rainy; rains C. rainy; rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天经常下雨今年雨水很多。 考查词汇辨析。rains下雨（动词第三人称单数形式）；rain下雨（动词原形），雨水（不可数名词）；rainy多雨的（形容词）。根据“It is often...in summer.”可知，第一空应选形容词rainy作表语；a lot of用于修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，所以第二空应选不可数名词rain。故选C。 18. Using a mobile phone on the road is not ________. A. safe B. safely C. safety 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在路上使用手机不安全。 考查词汇辨析。safe安全的（形容词）；safely安全地（副词）；safety安全（名词）。分析题干可知，空处应使用形容词作表语，所以safe符合语境。故选A。 19. Will Wang Bing visit his grandparents ________? A. next Sunday B. last Sunday C. on Sundays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周日王兵将要看望他的祖父母吗？ 考查时间状语。next Sunday下周日；last Sunday上周日；on Sundays周日。根据“Will Wang Bing visit his grandparents...”可知，此句是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的时间状语，故选A。 20. We should ________ the bus after the other people ________ the bus. A. get on; get off B. get off; get on C. get out; get in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在其他人下公共汽车之后上公共汽车。 考查动词短语。get on上 (车)；get off下 (车)；get out逃离，退出；get in到达。根据“We should…the bus after the other people…the bus.”结合常识可知，此处应该表达我们应该在其他人下公共汽车之后上公共汽车。即第一空应该填入get on，第二空应该填get off。故选A。 四、完形填空。（5分） China is the ___21___ largest (最大) country in the world. It is smaller than (比) Russia (俄罗斯) and Canada. ___22___ is its capital (首都). It is a crowded city. There are many places of interest in Beijing. For example, the Great Wall, ___23___ and Tian’anmen Square. Shanghai is the biggest ___24___ in economy (经济) and population (人口) in China. It is in the east of China. Jiangsu is ___25___ Shanghai. Jiangsu is also a famous province (省) in China. Welcome to our hometown Jiangsu. 21. A. second B. third C. fourth 22. A. Beijing B. Nanjing C. Shanghai 23. A. Disneyland B. the Bund C. the Palace Museum 24. A. town B. city C. province 25. A. far from B. next to C. in the south (南) of 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在世界上的面积排名、首都北京以及上海和江苏的相关信息。 【21题详解】 句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“It is smaller than (比) Russia (俄罗斯) and Canada.”可知，中国比俄罗斯和加拿大小，所以中国是世界上第三大国家。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：北京是它的首都。 Beijing北京；Nanjing南京；Shanghai上海。根据常识可知，北京是中国的首都。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：比如长城、故宫博物院、天安门广场。 Disneyland迪士尼乐园；the Bund外滩；the Palace Museum故宫博物院。根据“the Great Wall”以及“Tian’anmen Square”可知，此处列举的是北京的著名景点，所以the Palace Museum符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：上海是中国经济和人口最大的城市。 town小镇；city城市；province省。根据常识可知，上海是直辖市。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：江苏毗邻上海。 far from远离；next to紧邻；in the south (南) of在……的南部。根据地理常识可知，江苏与上海接壤，所以next to符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文判断句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Mr. Green makes many hats. Today he goes to the town to sell them. It is very hot and he wants to sit down under a tree. He finds a big tree and goes to sit there. He puts a hat on his head. Then he sleeps under the tree. After some hours he wakes up. But he can’t find his hats. He looks for them everywhere. And he finds some monkeys in the tree, and every monkey has a hat on its head. “Give back my hats.” Mr. Green shouts to the monkeys. But they don’t understand what that means. “What can I do?” He thinks. Then he has a good idea. He takes off his hat and puts it on the ground. Then the monkeys do the same. The man smiles. He quickly picks up all the hats and goes to the town. 26. Mr. Green makes many gloves to sell. 27. Mr. Green puts a hat on his head and then he sleeps. 28. He sleeps for some days. 29. The monkeys can understand his words. 30. The man is clever (聪明的). 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林先生制作帽子并去镇上售卖的故事。他在树下休息时帽子被猴子拿走，最后他通过机智的方法取回帽子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green makes many hats.”可知，格林先生制作是帽子而非手套。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He puts a hat on his head. Then he sleeps under the tree.”可知，格林先生把一顶帽子戴在头上，然后在树下睡觉。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After some hours he wakes up.”可知，格林先生睡了几个小时，而非几天。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green shouts to the monkeys. But they don’t understand what that means.”可知，猴子听不懂他的话。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then he has a good idea. He takes off his hat and puts it on the ground. Then the monkeys do the same. The man smiles. He quickly picks up all the hats and goes to the town.”可知，格林先生想到了一个好办法，成功取回了帽子，由此推知，格林先生很聪明。故答案为T。 六、习作。（5分） 31. 同学们，我们的祖国地大物博，景色宜人，作为中国人我们十分骄傲与自豪。请用英文介绍一下我们的国家。 要求：语句通顺，书写工整。可围绕以下几个方面（ food/ animals/ cities/ traffic rules/ sport）来写，也可适当发挥，字数不少于40个单词。 An interesting country China is an interesting country. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An interesting country China is an interesting country. It is very large and has many different cities. Beijing is the capital and Shanghai is very modern. For food, we love dumplings and noodles. The giant panda is a lovely animal that lives here. In China, drivers must drive on the right side of the road. Table tennis is our favorite sport. I am proud of my country. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍我们的国家。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“城市”、“食物”、“动物”、“交通规则”以及“运动”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting令人感兴趣的 ②capital首都 ③modern现代的 ④giant巨大的 ⑤be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Beijing is the capital and Shanghai is very modern. (并列句)  ②The giant panda is a lovely animal that lives here. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小初衔接英语素养调研卷 一、词汇检测。（10分） 根据首字母提示填空。 1. Billy wants to be a cook in the f________. He loves food. 2. Ten years a________, I could not write. Now I can write well. 3. Many children don’t care about their t________. They eat a lot of sweets. 4. Mrs Brown m________ a yummy cake for us last weekend. 5 He usually f________ his homework before dinner. 根据句意选择适当的单词完成句子。 6. Using too ________ (many/much) plastic bags is bad for the Earth. 7. There are a lot of ________ (tomato/tomatoes) on the farm. Let’s pick some. 8. People in ________ (Sihong/Hong Kong) drive on the left side of the road. 9. Linda likes dancing. She dances ________ (beautiful/beautifully). 10. The film ________ (begins/will begin) at 7:00 tomorrow evening. 根据语境从下面选择合适的句子，并将对应序号填在题后横线上。 T: Andy you do well in your study. Would you like to share (分享) some good ideas? S: Well. First, I have some good habits. ____11____ T: Good. I never go to bed late, either. Do you read books every day? S: Of course. I read books for two hours (小时) every day. ____12____ T: ____13____ S: Yes. A healthy diet is very important for us. T: ____14____ S: No. I like dancing. I want to be a dancer. ____15____ T: Great. Thank you. I want to see your dream come true. A Reading is fun. B. Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. C. Do you have a healthy diet? D. I get up early and never go to bed late. E. Do you want to be a cook? 三、选择填空。（10分） 16. My books ________ on the desk just now. But they ________ there now. A. were; are B. were; aren’t C. are; weren’t 17. It is often ________ in summer. There is a lot of ________ this year. A. rains; rain B. rainy; rains C. rainy; rain 18. Using a mobile phone on the road is not ________. A. safe B. safely C. safety 19. Will Wang Bing visit his grandparents ________? A. next Sunday B. last Sunday C. on Sundays 20. We should ________ the bus after the other people ________ the bus. A. get on; get off B. get off; get on C. get out; get in 四、完形填空。（5分） China is the ___21___ largest (最大) country in the world. It is smaller than (比) Russia (俄罗斯) and Canada. ___22___ is its capital (首都). It is a crowded city. There are many places of interest in Beijing. For example, the Great Wall, ___23___ and Tian’anmen Square. Shanghai is the biggest ___24___ in economy (经济) and population (人口) in China. It is in the east of China. Jiangsu is ___25___ Shanghai. Jiangsu is also a famous province (省) in China. Welcome to our hometown Jiangsu. 21. A. second B. third C. fourth 22. A. Beijing B. Nanjing C. Shanghai 23. A. Disneyland B. the Bund C. the Palace Museum 24 A. town B. city C. province 25. A. far from B. next to C. in the south (南) of 阅读短文判断句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Mr. Green makes many hats. Today he goes to the town to sell them. It is very hot and he wants to sit down under a tree. He finds a big tree and goes to sit there. He puts a hat on his head. Then he sleeps under the tree. After some hours he wakes up. But he can’t find his hats. He looks for them everywhere. And he finds some monkeys in the tree, and every monkey has a hat on its head. “Give back my hats.” Mr. Green shouts to the monkeys. But they don’t understand what that means. “What can I do?” He thinks. Then he has a good idea. He takes off his hat and puts it on the ground. Then the monkeys do the same. The man smiles. He quickly picks up all the hats and goes to the town. 26 Mr. Green makes many gloves to sell. 27. Mr. Green puts a hat on his head and then he sleeps. 28. He sleeps for some days. 29. The monkeys can understand his words. 30. The man is clever (聪明的). 六、习作。（5分） 31. 同学们，我们的祖国地大物博，景色宜人，作为中国人我们十分骄傲与自豪。请用英文介绍一下我们的国家。 要求：语句通顺，书写工整。可围绕以下几个方面（ food/ animals/ cities/ traffic rules/ sport）来写，也可适当发挥，字数不少于40个单词。 An interesting country China is an interesting country. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$