Unit2 Hobbies 重点知识讲与练（1）welcome-reading 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语七年级上册

7A Unit2 Hobbies 重点知识讲与练（1）Welcome to the unit---Reading Welcome to the unit 知识点1：jog vi. 慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼）n. 慢跑 现在分词：_________________ 过去式：_________________ _________________ n.慢跑者 _________________去慢跑 知识点2：paint /peɪnt/ vi. & vt. 用颜料画 vt. 在…上刷油漆n. 绘画颜料（pl. paints）；油漆（不可数） 现在分词：_________________ 过去式：_________________ _________________n.画家；油漆匠 _________________n.绘画；油画 _________________给某物涂色 paint can 油漆罐 _________________中国画 _________________风景画；山水画 _________________油画 知识点3：I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them. all kinds of 各种各样的 =different kinds of=a variety of=various _________________一种... _________________许多种类的... _________________有点儿...=a bit/ little 知识点4：How often do you go swimming? _________________:提问频率 = How many times +时间范围 _________________ :提问时间长短、物品的长度 回答：（For）+一段时间 _________________ :提问“还有多久” 回答： in +一段时间 (与一般将来时连用) How far :提问距离 回答：1）：具体的距离 2）：时间+交通方式 _________________：提问次数 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 划线举例 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? She likes singing. What/how about you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? She goes to school on foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量） 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? It's about five minutes walk. how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 【小试身手】 1．—How often does your mother make dumplings? —________ a week. She only makes them on Sunday afternoon. A．Once B．Twice C．Always D．Never 2．— ________ do you read story books every week? — Eight hours. You know, reading is my cup of tea. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How soon 3．—________ have you stayed in Beijing? — For about ten years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 4．— ________ do you have a sports meeting? — We have it once a year. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 5．—________ do you visit the dentist? —Twice a year. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 6．— ________ can the pizza be delivered? I’m really hungry. — The app says it’ll arrive in 20 minutes. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How often 7．—________ does it take him to finish this work?    —About 2 hours. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 8．—_______ are the tomatoes? —They’re 10 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 9．—_____ does your father go to the fitness centre every week? —He exercises there twice a week. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How many times 10．-- does your father go to school for the parents’ meeting? --Twice a year. A．How often B．How long C．How many times D．How soon 11．--- _______ do you go to the library every week?     --- Three times. A．How often B．How much C．How many times D．How long 12．—How far is it from here to the station? —It’s ________ walk. A．six minutes’ B．six-minutes C．six minutes D．six minute’s 13．—I wonder ________ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. —________ is it from your school to your home? —About five minutes’ walk. A．how far; How soon B．how soon; How far C．how often; How long D．how often; How far 知识点5：It helps me keep fit. fit adj. 健康的=healthy adj.合适的 v.适合；合身 _________________保持健康 _________________适合于... _________________很适合... fitness n. 健康 fit&match&suit _________________ 物配人，尺寸大小适合 _________________ 物与物相配 _________________ 物配人，颜色、风格等适合某人 【小试身手】 14．---Don't you like the violet tie? ---Not exactly. It just doesn't my shirt very well. A．fit B．suit C．match D．meet 15．—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear? —You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white. A．fits; suits B．suits; matches C．matches; suits D．suits; fits 16．—Mum, I think the job ________ me well, and I will have an interview for it tomorrow. What clothes should I wear? —You can wear a red dress and white shoes. Red ________ white and will give you power. A．suits; matches B．fits; suits C．matches; suits D．suits; fits 17．Friends can exercise together at a (fit) center. Reading 知识点1：Daniel is one of my new friends. one of +the/形容词性物主代词 （+adj.最高级）+C.n.复数，该结构做主语为单数 【小试身手】 18．Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city (square) in the world. 19．DeepSeek is one of the useful (tool) to help solve problems. 20．The Forbidden City is one of the largest ancient (palace) in the world. 21．Be careful. There are lots of (knife) on the table. 22．One of the (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. 23．Yang Liwei is one of the (hero) in my heart. 24．—Are these dogs on the side of the road one of the (neighbour)?  —No, they aren’t. 25．One of (lawyer) duties is to help more people learn about laws. 26．One of the (children) favorite activities during the winter is to make snowmen. 知识点2：It is all around us. around prep.围绕，环绕 adv. 到处，向各处；大约；周围 _________________全世界 =_________________=the whole world _________________带某人参观某地 _________________转身 _________________环顾四周 _________________到处旅行 知识点3：Science changes our lives! （1）change vt. 使不同 vi. & n. 改变，变化 不可数n.零钱，找回的钱 三单：_________________ 现在分词：_________________ 过去式：_________________ _________________改变某人的生活 _________________改变某人的想法 _________________把...变成... _________________巨变 Here’s your change._________________ Keep the change._________________ （2）life n. 个人生活；生命 pl. _________________ lifestyle n._________________ lifetime n._________________ lifelong adj._________________ lifelike adj._________________ have/live a/an +adj. life过着...的生活 _________________在某人的日常生活中 _________________一生 _________________拯救某人的生命 _________________失去生命 【小试身手】 27．Mr Li planned to move to a bigger flat as soon as he (change) the job. 28．After many years, their hometown changed (great). 29．The old man saves (挽救) many animals’ (life) every year. 30．She is a (life) learner and always seeks new knowledge. 31．Science is everywhere around us and it helps a lot to change our (life). 32．The electric cars bring many (change) to our life. 知识点4：He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. get to do sth. _________________ _________________让某人做某事 =_________________ get to know..._________________ 知识点5：At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. take things apart =take apart things 拆卸，拆开 _________________把它拆开（代中） 【汇总】apart的短语 set apart (from...)_________________ tell apart_________________ break apart_________________ torn apart_________________ apart from..._________________ 【汇总】take的短语 take a rest/break  休息   take a walk  散步  take away _________________ take care of 照顾 take off   _________________ take one’s time  ①不急；慢慢做 ②用去（某人）时间  take part in _________________ take/have some medicine  服药   take a bus  坐公共汽车 take up _________________ take a message 留言 take place _________________ take action 采取行动 take the lead处于领先地位 take notice of_________________ take in_________________ take it easy_________________ take one’s place就座；代替某人职位 take on_________________ take over_________________ take the place of代替 take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 take......out拿出去 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 【小试身手】 33．My little brother enjoys (take) things apart, like old toy cars. 34．— Where did the 19th Asian Games __________?— In Hangzhou. A．take off B．take in C．take place D．take apart 35．Lucy decides (决定) to ________ her pocket money to help the sick girl. A．hold up B．take apart C．give away D．take care of 36．To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together. A．take apart them B．take it apart C．take apart it D．take them apart 37．Little Tom likes to _______ his toy cars and then put them back again. A．take off B．take away C．take in D．take apart 38．Daniel likes to take things apart ________ his free time ________ Sundays. A．in; at B．in; on C．at; on D．on; at 39．My sister and I usually ________ to wash the dishes after dinner. A．take apart B．take turns C．take care of D．take place 40．To learn how some things work, he will ________ and put them back together. A．take part in B．take turns C．take them apart D．take place 41．He often ________ his toys and puts them back together. A．takes apart B．takes away C．takes place D．takes off 42．I have a toy car and my little brother took ________. Can you help ________ it for me? A．them apart; fix B．it apart; fix C．it apart; fixing D．them apart; to fix 知识点6：He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. （1） goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions译为：_________________ 【汇总】Internet的相关短语 search the internet上网查询 _________________在互联网上 _________________使用网络（去做某事） （2）the answer to sth. …的答案 the key to sth. _________________ （3）endless adj. 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 _________________ adv. 不断地；无穷尽地 _________________n./v. 结束 _________________n. 结局 _________________最后=_________________=_________________ _________________在...的结尾 by the end of..._________________ 知识点7：I am sure his dream can come true. （1） be sure to do sth.确定做某事 be sure +（that）从句 确定... be sure of/about sth.确定某事 （2） dream n. 梦想；梦 v.做梦；梦想 过去式：_________________ day dream白日梦 In your dreams!_________________ _________________=realize / achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 _________________梦想做某事 _________________梦见... （3） true adj. 真正的，实质的；确实的 _________________adv.真实地，不假地 _________________n.真理，真相 come true 实现，成为现实 _________________实现某人的梦想 _________________某人的梦想实现了。 【汇总】come的短语 come from..._________________ come out_________________ come on_________________ come back回来 come in进入 come down_________________ come over_________________ come across_________________ come up with_________________ 【小试身手】 43．Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 44．Let’s work together (make) our dream come true. 45．Boys and girls, keep on studying and your dream will c true one day. 46．It is villages’ dream (have) a bridge. 47．Lu Xun’s ________ name was Zhou Shuren. That’s ________. A．real; real B．real; true C．true; real D．true; true 48．I think your dream will ________ in the future if you work hard now. A．come true B．come out C．come in D．come on 知识点8：In this way, he learns how they work. （1） in this way以这种方式 【汇总】way的相关短语： in the way _________________ on the/one’s way (to) +地点 _________________ by the way _________________ in some ways _________________迷路 （2）learns how they work这是一个宾语从句 【扩展】宾语从句： 1.定义：宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当，这个句子叫宾语从句。 宾语从句常跟在动词、介词、或系表结构（be sure/be afraid/be proud)等后面. 2.不同的句型改为宾语从句的方法： ①陈述句改宾语从句时，在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 ②一般疑问句作宾语从句，常由if / whether来引导，而且也必须用陈述句语序。（原来问 句中的any不能改成some）同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 ③特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须 用陈述句语序。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 3. 宾语从句中的时态：(总的原则：主句和从句的时态要前后呼应) 1、 含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句的时态是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），从句的时态跟据实际需要而定（原来直接引语中用什么时态，间接引语中还用什么时态）。 【主现从任意】 如：I know (that) he lives here. I know (that) he lived here 10 years ago. I have heard (that) he will come. ②、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去过完成时，过去将来时等），那么从句的时态也必须用过去时态中的一种。【主过从过】 ③、但是有一种情况除外：如果从句中的话是真理或暂时不会发生改变的客观事实，则时态不发生变化（真理常用一般现在时）。【客观真理永一现】 ⑴The teacher told us, “The earth is round.”→The teacher told us (that) the earth is round. (2)He said, “I was born in 1974.”→He said that he was born in 1974. 4.陈述语序：由if/whether/特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句需要注意使用陈述语序【主语在前，谓语在后】。 例：(1)What should I do?→I wonder what I should do. (2)Why are they so strict with me?→I don’t understand why they are so strict with me. (3)How old is the woman ?→He wants to know how old the woman is . (4)Where does John live?→I don’t know where John lives.→I didn’t know where John lived. (5)How long will you stay here?→Could you tell me how long you will stay here? 【小试身手】 49．---Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?---Sure.It’s a piece of cake.Do it __________. A．in the way B．in this way C．by the way D．on the way 50．—Do you know the way ________ work out the problem?—________ this way, you can make it. A．of , By B．of, on C．to, In D．to, By 51．—You will have to move—you are .    —I’m sorry. A．on my way B．in this way C．by the way D．in my way 52．— Could you tell me ________?— It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．how far is it from your home to school B．how far it is from your home to school C．how long does it take to get to school D．how long it takes to get to school 53．To get our money’s worth, we need to think carefully about ________. A．what to buy and how to pay B．how to buy and when to buy C．what to buy and how much they will cost D．what to buy and how much will they cost 54．Max is a very smart boy and I hope ________ successful (成功的) in the future. A．him to become B．he will be C．him can become D．he to become 55．Our teacher hopes ________ have more time for hobbies, because they bring joy to us. A．us to B．our can C．we can D．we to 56．During the break my friend Susan asked me ________. A．what did I want to have for lunch B．what is wrong with my left leg C．if the moon moved around the earth D．if the USA was founded in 1776 57．I hope ________ in the next World Cup. A．her to play B．she can play C．her will play D．she play 58．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________ People’s Hospital? —Go along the road till you see the traffic lights. The hospital is on your right. A．which is the way to B．how can I get to C．where is D．which way shall I take 59．—I like the story The Lion and the Mouse. —Me too! Just as the saying “Kindness is never wasted” goes, the story shows us ________. A．where we can show kindness B．what kindness can bring C．how do people help each other D．why should we be kind 知识点9：He’s also very good with computers. be good with_________________ be good at _________________ be good to _________________ be good for_________________ 【小试身手】 60．Doing sports _______ our body. A．is good at B．is good with C．is good for D．is good to 61．Miss Read is good ________ music. She is good ________ children in the music club. A．at; at B．at; with C．with; with 62．My cat is good ______ catching mice, but it’s not good ______ kids. A．at; with B．with; at C．for; with D．at; for 63．Eat more vegetables. They ________ you. A．are good at B．are good to C．are good for D．are good with 【提升训练】 1、 选词填空 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 fix   sport   play football   in this way   take apart   end 64．—The teacher asks us to read the text aloud in the morning. —Great! , we can remember the new words better. 65．—Oh, bad luck! The washing machine doesn’t work. —Why don’t you find someone it? 66．My cousin enjoys his toys. Then he tries to put them together again, but most of the time he fails. 67．Sandy’s father always takes care of her with love. 68．Jim often with his classmates in the street after school. It’s too dangerous (危险的). worry about ;    get to;   a lot;    come true;     take apart; 69．I knew about the school life by staying with you last week. 70．Mary meet interesting people in her line of work. 71．I will the furniture before moving it. Can you help me? 72．If I work hard, my dream will . 73．Don’t this thing. It will be better. I; all kinds of; leave for; write; make friends with; end; take place; take apart; care about; be interested in 74．— Mike playing volleyball?— No, he likes basketball best. 75．I like to go hiking in the mountains and enjoy in nature. 76．— Would you like your new classmates?— Of course.They are all very nice. 77．Daniel spends ten minutes the toy car to learn how it works. 78．Yang Hongying is one of many children’s favourite . 79．Little Tom always asks “why or why not” ? It seems he has questions to ask. 80．— When does the sports meeting in your school?— Usually in October every year. 81．There are books and magazines in our school library and we can have fun there. 82．Amy is a true friend. She always me when I am sad. 83．It is important to check the weather before you another city. science;　end;　master;　all kinds of;  a member of;  change;  become interested in; take apart;  get to;  work; 84．He is making a study of Lu Xun’s . 85．They had a(n) talk about their dreams. 86．Tu Youyou is one of the greatest in the world. 87．Everyone was touched (被感动) by that great erhu music. 88．Yang Zhenning science when he was a young boy. 89．You can see flowers in the garden. 90．— What are you thinking about? — I’m thinking of my car for a new one. 91．— I will the furniture before moving it. Can you help me? — Of course. 92．Mary meet interesting people in her line of work. 93．— Is your brother the basketball team? — No. He doesn’t like playing basketball. go by, take...apart,        be full of, as well, be interested in,design,  leave for,  study,  enjoy oneself, take care of 94．My sister is a . She designs clothes for women. 95．My friend Linda plays the piano well. She likes dancing . 96．The mother her baby and cooks meals every day. 97．Tomorrow morning, Tom will Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 98．The girl over there is Sun Li. She also the name of Kitty. 99．We always when we have a picnic at weekends. 100．When spring comes, the gardens flowers. How beautiful! 101．Lily paper-cutting. It’s her hobby. 102．Daniel buys many toy cars. He enjoys things very much. 103．The library is the perfect place for us . 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 join,   fit,    endless,    in this way,     all kinds of,master,     fix,     take apart,     at weekends,     make friends with 104．Walking after dinner every day helps me keep . 105．My classmates are all friendly and I would like them. 106．Mr Dong is an engineer. He often things for his neighbours. 107． , students can remember and understand words quickly. 108．Xu Beihong is one of the greatest of Chinese painting. 109．Daniel is a science fan. He enjoys the things around his houses and learns how they work. 110．His father often goes fishing with his friends. 111．David is interested in basketball. He wants the school basketball team. 112．Look! The lines before the zoo gate are . There are so many people. 113．There will be robots on show in the 22nd Shanghai Robot Exhibition 2、 完形填空 Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good habits (习惯). 114 , he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favourite 115 are P. E. and English. Zhang Jian’s 116 is a good swimmer. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 117 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim like a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends (花费) more than 10 hours 118 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by 119 . He likes riding bikes, 120 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 121 songs. “It is 122 to learn English,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage him when they don’t have to work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me do 123 in competitions. I sometimes get first prize,” he said. 114．A．In fact B．For example C．Because of D．As a result 115．A．books B．subjects C．sports D．colours 116．A．aunt B．uncle C．mother D．father 117．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．followed 118．A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving 119．A．train B．bike C．bus D．taxi 120．A．or B．so C．because D．but 121．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French 122．A．difficult B．silly C．boring D．helpful 123．A．badly B．well C．bad D．good 3、 阅读理解 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 124．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A．Cartoons. B．Chat. C．Sports. D．News. 125．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A．31—55 B．17—30 C．7—16 D．over 56 126．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D．More than half of the people love watching music and chat. B Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). This is Jason’s report about collecting insects. My experience about collecting insects Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they can be very beautiful. Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully . If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free (自由的). My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. 127．How does Jason collect the insect? a. He lets the insect go.                  b. He sees a new insect. c. He draws a picture of the insect.     d. He puts the insect in a glass bottle. A．a—b—c—d B．b—d—c—a C．b—c—d—a D．d—b—c—a 128．Jason writes down the information about insects except (除了) ________. A．what they eat B．their names C．when he finds them D．where he finds them 129．What things will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects? ①a magnifying glass  ②a pencil and a notebook  ③a dictionary  ④a glass bottle A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 130．In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A．Art world. B．Sports field. C．Fun history. D．Amazing nature. C Coins, stones and stamps are among the many collectable items (物品). As early as 105,000 years ago, people in southern Africa collected crystals (水晶) although crystals did not exist (存在) naturally there. What drives people to collect things? One important reason is that it’s fun. No matter what else is going on in your life, if you’re a collector, you can set yourself clear goals. You can enjoy the “hunt (寻觅)” as you try to find the next item on your wish list. After that, just feel the pleasure of adding new items to your collection. You can also find joy in showing it to others. In fact, the social side of collecting is also important to its charm (魅力). Collectors often form groups and share knowledge or compete with each other. Doing so gives them a strong sense of belonging (归属). The Internet has made it easier for these kinds of groups to develop. Other collectors collect things because of nostalgia. For example, some people collect certain items from the past because they want to keep some aspects of bygone times. Think of the person collecting Ming Dynasty vases. Some items might hold personal memories. For example, some people were crazy about certain things when they were little. They might return to their childhood passions (热爱) in later life. For them, collection acts as a safety net from the adult world. It is a way to let go of the burdens (负担) of their present lives and put themselves back in their younger selves’ shoes. Some psychologists (心理学家) believe that there are even deeper reasons behind collecting. They say the habit of collecting can be caused by a lack (缺失) of loving human relationships. The collection can make up for missing connections. For some people, collecting things can also be a way to deal with existential anxieties (焦虑). In other words, the collection lives on even after the collector is gone. So, do you want to be a collector? After all, there’s a whole world of wonderful objects just waiting to be discovered, appreciated, and yes, collected. 131．The social side of collecting is important because ________. A．it allows collectors to hunt for new items B．it leads collectors to set clear goals C．it helps collectors feel included and valued D．it lets collectors develop groups quickly 132．What does the word “nostalgia” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．A passion for sharing. B．A loving feeling for the past. C．A heavy burden of life. D．An item with broken memories. 133．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What Is on a Collector’s Mind? B．Why Is Collecting Things Fun? C．Who Could Be the Best Collector? D．How Could We Start Our First Collection? D Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening (园艺). We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 134．How many kinds of things does Zoe’s grandmother plant in her garden? A．0. B．1. C．2. D．3. 135．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Books. B．Plants. C．Mistakes. D．Gardeners. 136．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Gardening is very meaningful to Zoe. B．Zoe has many problems in gardening. C．Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. D．Zoe forgets things when gardening. 137．What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．I think gardening can be a waste of time. B．Everything takes time to become better. C．Love is more important than gardening. D．Plants help families know each other well. 138．Where is the text probably from? A．News. B．A notice. C．A menu. D．A storybook. 4、 信息还原 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future? Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. Find out Your Favourite Thing 139 Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. 140 Try Small Projects Pick one small goal (目标). 141 Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. 142 Turning our interests into a career is an amazing journey. 143 Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A．Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B．Think about what you love to do after school. C．The more you practice, the better you become. D．With these right steps, you can make it happen. E．You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F．For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month. 5、 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many sports, such 144 basketball, swimming and badminton. Among all of 145 (they), running is my favourite. First, running is 146 easy sport and doesn’t need much money. You don’t need expensive (贵的) things 147 special places to run. Just put 148 a pair of running shoes, and you can start. And remember 149 (pick) a sunny day! 150 (two), running lets me get close to nature. Last weekend, I 151 (run) in a park. The wind blew on my face 152 (soft). I saw lovely flowers on both 153 (side) of the roads. And I was very 154 (luck) to see some beautiful birds. Third, this sport 155 (encourage) me to exercise in the right way. Some people say running is not good 156 their knees. But this is not the 157 (true). If we run in the right way, they will get better instead. All in all, for me, running is a good 158 (choose) for exercise. It keeps me fit. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful flowers and animals. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 159 (agree) happily. At first, I was nervous because it was hard for me 160 (hold) one pair of scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient (耐心的). She showed me 161 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy 162 (example) to practise. Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 163 (good). I started to understand how to make my own designs. Soon, my room was full 164 colourful works, and I was so proud of 165 (I). And then I chose 166 best one for my grandma and gave it to her as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she received the present. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite hobby. It is 167 (interest) and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always 168 (bring) me happiness. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same hobby. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My mom loves music. She wants me 169 (become) a pianist. Music is her hobby, 170 I like sports. I am interested 171 playing baseball after school. I 172 (usual) stay out playing until it gets dark. So when my mom signed (报名) me up for piano lessons. I was not happy. Mom said that I had to try the piano for one year. I went to the 173 (one) lesson three weeks later. For me, it was really difficult. My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys. They were good at 174 (hold) a ball. 175 little girl there saw me struggling. She said to me, “I will help you learn to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.” We 176 (meet) up with each other and became good friends after that day. She taught me 177 to play Beethoven. And I taught 178 (she) to throw a curve ball. Now, I don’t know which I like better, baseball or piano? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Steen is 22 years old and from Utah, US. She loves Pop Mart’s cute CRYBABY toy. Many people like the toys, 179 . Pop Mart has more than 530 stores around the world. In 2024, it 180 (make) over 13.2 billion (十亿) yuan! 181 do so many people love Pop Mart? One reason is the “big kid” trend (趋势). Many Gen Zers (Z世代) now like to do things that kids enjoy, like 182 (put) toys together. Pop Mart makes toys that people feel close to. For example, Susan loves the CRYBABY toy because she sees 183 (she) as a “crybaby” sometimes. Another reason is its “blind boxes”. A blind box is a surprise box. You do not know which toy you will get 184 you open it. This makes people want to buy 185 (many) boxes to find different toys. Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more 186 (excite). It also helps people feel closer to each other. Judy Lee, a 23-year-old 187 Australia, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her friends. “We do the small, fun activity together during lunch 188 (break) every day. It helps us relax. That’s all it is—just something simple and enjoyable!” Lee told Time magazine. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7A Unit2 Hobbies 重点知识讲与练（1）Welcome to the unit---Reading Welcome to the unit 知识点1：jog vi. 慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼）n. 慢跑 现在分词：jogging 过去式：jogged jogger n.慢跑者 go jogging去慢跑 知识点2：paint /peɪnt/ vi. & vt. 用颜料画 vt. 在…上刷油漆n. 绘画颜料（pl. paints）；油漆（不可数） 现在分词：painting 过去式：painted painter n.画家；油漆匠 painting n.绘画；油画 paint sth. +颜色 给某物涂色 paint can 油漆罐 Chinese painting中国画 landscape painting风景画；山水画 oil painting油画 知识点3：I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them. all kinds of 各种各样的 =different kinds of=a variety of=various a kind of...一种... many kinds of...许多种类的... kind of + adj./adv.有点儿...=a bit/ little 知识点4：How often do you go swimming? How often :提问频率 = How many times +时间范围 How long :提问时间长短、物品的长度 回答：（For）+一段时间 How soon :提问“还有多久” 回答： in +一段时间 (与一般将来时连用) How far :提问距离 回答：1）：具体的距离 2）：时间+交通方式 How many times：提问次数 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 划线举例 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? She goes to school on foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量） 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? It's about five minutes walk. how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 【小试身手】 1．—How often does your mother make dumplings? —________ a week. She only makes them on Sunday afternoon. A．Once B．Twice C．Always D．Never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久包一次饺子？——一周一次。她只在星期天下午做。 考查副词辨析。Once一次；Twice两次；Always总是；Never从不。根据“How often does your mother make dumplings?”可知，询问“你妈妈多久包一次饺子”，是问频率，结合“She only makes them on Sunday afternoon.”可知，应该说一周做一次。故选A。 2．— ________ do you read story books every week? — Eight hours. You know, reading is my cup of tea. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每周读多长时间的书？——八个小时。你知道，阅读是我的爱好。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久，对频率副词提问；How much多少钱,询问价格或不可数名词的量；How long询问时长或询问某物的长度；How soon多久，对“in+ 一段时间”提问。根据“Eight hours.”可知，是询问时长。故选C。 3．—________ have you stayed in Beijing? — For about ten years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在北京待了多久？——大约十年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“For about ten years.”可知，对这个持续的时间提问用How long，故选A。 4．— ________ do you have a sports meeting? — We have it once a year. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——我们一年举办一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据答句“We have it once a year.”可知，应该问的是频率，How often符合，故选C。 5．—________ do you visit the dentist? —Twice a year. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次牙医？——每年两次。 考查疑问词辨析。How long用于询问时间长度（多久）；How often用于询问频率（多久一次）；How much用于询问数量或价格（多少）；How soon用于询问将来时间（多久以后）。根据答语“Twice a year”可知，问句询问频率，故选B。 6．— ________ can the pizza be delivered? I’m really hungry. — The app says it’ll arrive in 20 minutes. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——披萨多久能送到？我真的很饿。——软件上说20分钟后送到。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，询问将来时间；How much多少，询问数量或价格；How long多长时间，询问持续时间；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“in 20 minutes”可知，此处询问将来时间，用How soon符合语境。故选A。 7．—________ does it take him to finish this work?    —About 2 hours. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你完成这项工作需要多长时间？——大约两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久以后。根据答句“About 2 hours.”可知，问句问的应该是需要多长的时间。故选A。 8．—_______ are the tomatoes? —They’re 10 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西红柿多少钱？——10元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久以后。根据“They’re 10 yuan a kilo.”可知，设空处是询问价格，故选A。 9．—_____ does your father go to the fitness centre every week? —He exercises there twice a week. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How many times 【答案】B 【详解】B 本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。句意：—你父亲每周多久去一次健身中心？—他一周去那里锻炼两次。A. How soon多快，多少时间之后； B. How often多久一次； C. How long多长时间；D. How many times多少次。根据回答的是频率可知，用how often提问，选B。 10．-- does your father go to school for the parents’ meeting? --Twice a year. A．How often B．How long C．How many times D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久去学校开一次家长会？——  一年两次。A. How often多久，对频率进行提问, B. How long多长，主要对做某事用一段时间进行提问， C. How many times 多少次；D. How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据Twice a year.可知是提问频率；故选A 【点睛】how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how  soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back? 11．--- _______ do you go to the library every week?     --- Three times. A．How often B．How much C．How many times D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每周去图书馆几次？——三次。根据Three times可知此处对次数提问，故用How many times。How often多久一次，对频率提问；how much多少钱，修饰不可数名词；How long多长时间，对时间段提问。故选C。 12．—How far is it from here to the station? —It’s ________ walk. A．six minutes’ B．six-minutes C．six minutes D．six minute’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从这里到车站有多远？——步行六分钟。 考查名词所有格。six minutes’六分钟的；six minutes六分钟；six-minutes和six minute’s都是错误表达。基数词six后应用可数名词minute的复数形式minutes，空处修饰名词walk，应用minutes的所有格minutes’。故选A。 13．—I wonder ________ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. —________ is it from your school to your home? —About five minutes’ walk. A．how far; How soon B．how soon; How far C．how often; How long D．how often; How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道学生们多久做一次体检。——一年一次。——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约五分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；How soon多久；how often多久一次。第一空根据回答“Once a year”可知，空处问的是“学生们体检的频率”，使用how often；第二空根据回答“About five minutes’ walk”可知，问的是“从学校到家的距离”，使用how far。故选D。 知识点5：It helps me keep fit. fit adj. 健康的=healthy adj.合适的 v.适合；合身 keep fit/ healthy保持健康 be fit for...适合于... fit ...well 很适合... fitness n. 健康 fit&match&suit fit 物配人，尺寸大小适合 match 物与物相配 suit 物配人，颜色、风格等适合某人 【小试身手】 14．---Don't you like the violet tie? ---Not exactly. It just doesn't my shirt very well. A．fit B．suit C．match D．meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-你喜欢那个紫罗兰色的领带吗？-并非如此，它不是很适合我的衬衫。四个选项均有“适合”的含义。A选项fit 往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合，也可表示两个相关的事物在品质上相称或发展上相对应；B选项suit侧重于符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款式等适合某人的品味；C项match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调；D项meet指“满足，符合…的要求”。根据本题语境可知“这个领带并不能与我的衬衫相配”，故答案应选C项。 15．—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear? —You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white. A．fits; suits B．suits; matches C．matches; suits D．suits; fits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天我将有一个新工作的面试，这个工作更适合我，我应该穿什么衣服？——你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫，黑配白。 考查动词辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合适；suit样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合；match大小、色调、形状等搭配。第一空指工作合适，用suit，第二空指颜色搭配，故选B。 16．—Mum, I think the job ________ me well, and I will have an interview for it tomorrow. What clothes should I wear? —You can wear a red dress and white shoes. Red ________ white and will give you power. A．suits; matches B．fits; suits C．matches; suits D．suits; fits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我觉得这份工作很适合我，我明天会去面试的。我应该穿什么衣服？——你可以穿红色连衣裙和白色鞋子。红色和白色相配，会给你力量。 考查动词辨析。fit指衣服的尺寸、大小合适；suit指样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合；match指大小、色调、形状等搭配。根据“the job...me well”可知第一空指工作合适，用suit；根据“Red...white”可知第二空指颜色搭配，用match。故选A。 17．Friends can exercise together at a (fit) center. 【答案】fitness 【详解】句意：朋友们可以在健身中心一起锻炼。根据“Friends can exercise together at a…center.”可知，此处指“在健身中心”，应用名词来修饰名词center，fit的名词形式为fitness，fitness center“健身中心”。故填fitness。 Reading 知识点1：Daniel is one of my new friends. one of +the/形容词性物主代词 （+adj.最高级）+C.n.复数，该结构做主语为单数 【小试身手】 18．Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city (square) in the world. 【答案】squares 【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用square的复数形式。故填squares。 19．DeepSeek is one of the useful (tool) to help solve problems. 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是帮助解决问题的有用工具之一。tool“工具”，是可数名词，one of后接复数名词。故填tools。 20．The Forbidden City is one of the largest ancient (palace) in the world. 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：故宫是世界上最大的古代宫殿之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”；palace是可数名词，其复数形式是palaces，符合该结构要求。故填palaces。 21．Be careful. There are lots of (knife) on the table. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：小心。桌子上有很多刀。knife“刀”，可数名词，位于“lots of”后，用复数的knives。故填knives。 22．One of the (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 23．Yang Liwei is one of the (hero) in my heart. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：杨利伟是我心中的英雄之一。one of +名词复数，表示“其中之一”。hero的复数为heroes。故填heroes。 24．—Are these dogs on the side of the road one of the (neighbour)?  —No, they aren’t. 【答案】neighbours’ 【详解】句意：——路边的这些狗是其中一位邻居的吗？——不，它们不是。neighbour邻居，可数名词；根据“one of the...”可知，“one of...”表示“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数形式，表示多个同类事物中的一个；此外，这里要表达“邻居的（狗）”，所以要用名词所有格形式；“neighbour”的复数形式是“neighbours”，其所有格形式是“neighbours’”。故填neighbours’。 25．One of (lawyer) duties is to help more people learn about laws. 【答案】lawyers’ 【详解】句意：律师的职责之一就是帮助更多人了解法律。根据“One of...duties”可知，此处应用名词的所有格形式修饰名词duties，空前无限定词，这里用复数名词lawyers的所有格形式lawyers’。故填lawyers’。 26．One of the (children) favorite activities during the winter is to make snowmen. 【答案】children’s 【详解】句意：孩子们在冬天最喜欢的活动之一是堆雪人。结合句意，此空要填“孩子们的”，要用名词所有格在句中充当定语修饰名词activities，名词child的复数形式为children，children的所有格为children’s。故填children’s。 知识点2：It is all around us. around prep.围绕，环绕 adv. 到处，向各处；大约；周围 around the world全世界 =all over the world=the whole world show sb.around sp.带某人参观某地 turn around转身 look around环顾四周 travel around到处旅行 知识点3：Science changes our lives! （1）change vt. 使不同 vi. & n. 改变，变化 不可数n.零钱，找回的钱 三单：changes 现在分词：changing 过去式：changed change one’s life改变某人的生活 change one’s mind改变某人的想法 change / turn...into...把...变成... great changes 巨变 Here’s your change.这是你的找零。 Keep the change.不用找钱了。 （2）life n. 个人生活；生命 pl. lives lifestyle n.生活方式 lifetime n.一生；寿命 lifelong adj.终生的 lifelike adj.栩栩如生的；逼真的 have/live a/an +adj. life过着...的生活 in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活中 all one’s life一生 save one’s life 拯救某人的生命 lose one’s life失去生命 【小试身手】 27．Mr Li planned to move to a bigger flat as soon as he (change) the job. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意: 李先生计划一换工作, 就搬到一个更大的公寓。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主过从过”原则。主句动词planned为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态。 change意为“改变”，作动词，其过去式为changed。故填changed。 28．After many years, their hometown changed (great). 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：多年后，他们的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据“their hometown changed...”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词great的副词形式greatly“很大地、非常”，作状语，修饰动词changed。故填greatly。 29．The old man saves (挽救) many animals’ (life) every year. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：这位老人每年都会挽救许多动物的生命。空格处需填名词作宾语。“many”后接可数名词复数，“life”（生命）为可数名词，其复数形式需将词尾“fe”变为“v”再加“s”，即“lives”。故填lives。 30．She is a (life) learner and always seeks new knowledge. 【答案】lifelong 【详解】句意：她是一个终身学习者，总是寻求新知识。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词learner，应用lifelong“终身的”。故填lifelong。 31．Science is everywhere around us and it helps a lot to change our (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：科学无处不在，它对改变我们的生活有很大的帮助。life“生活”，可数名词；根据“change our…”可知，此处指“改变我们的生活”，应用复数名词lives，表泛指。故填lives。 32．The electric cars bring many (change) to our life. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：电动汽车给我们的生活带来了许多变化。change“变化”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填changes。 知识点4：He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. get to do sth. 渐渐开始做某事 get sb to do sth. 让某人做某事 =make/let/have sb. do sth. get to know...逐渐了解 知识点5：At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. take things apart =take apart things 拆卸，拆开 take it apart把它拆开（代中） 【汇总】apart的短语 set apart (from...)与众不同（于...） tell apart辨别 break apart使..分裂开 torn apart撕碎 apart from... 除...之外 【汇总】take的短语 take a rest/break  休息   take a walk  散步  take away  拿走  take care of 照顾 take off   脱掉；起飞  take one’s time  ①不急；慢慢做 ②用去（某人）时间  take part in  参加   take/have some medicine  服药   take a bus  坐公共汽车 take up 占据（时间/空间） take a message 留言 take place 发生；举办 take action 采取行动 take the lead处于领先地位 take notice of注意,察觉 take in欺骗，摄取 take it easy别着急 take one’s place就座；代替某人职位 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管 take the place of代替 take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 take......out拿出去 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 【小试身手】 33．My little brother enjoys (take) things apart, like old toy cars. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢拆东西，比如旧玩具车。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，需填入动名词形式。故填taking。 34．— Where did the 19th Asian Games __________? — In Hangzhou. A．take off B．take in C．take place D．take apart 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第19届亚运会在哪里举行？——在杭州。 考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱下；take in吸收，理解；take place发生，举行；take apart拆开。根据“Where did the 19th Asian Games...”可知，此处询问亚运会举行的地点，take place符合题意。故选C。 35．Lucy decides (决定) to ________ her pocket money to help the sick girl. A．hold up B．take apart C．give away D．take care of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西决定把她的零花钱捐赠出去，以帮助那个生病的女孩。 考查动词短语辨析。hold up举起；take apart拆开；give away捐赠；take care of照顾。根据“to help the sick girl”可知，要去帮助生病的女孩，应该是给她捐钱。故选C。 36．To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together. A．take apart them B．take it apart C．take apart it D．take them apart 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了了解这些玩具车是如何工作的，他把它们拆开再放回一起。 考查代词及动词短语。take apart“拆开”，为动副结构的词组，代词应放中间。it“它”，them“它们”，根据“To learn how these toy cars work”可知，此处是指代these toy cars，为复数，用them指代。故选D。 37．Little Tom likes to _______ his toy cars and then put them back again. A．take off B．take away C．take in D．take apart 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小汤姆喜欢把他的玩具汽车拆开，然后再装回去。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take away拿走；take in吸收；take apart拆开。根据“his toy cars and then put them back again”可知，此处应指拆开玩具汽车再装回去。故选D。 38．Daniel likes to take things apart ________ his free time ________ Sundays. A．in; at B．in; on C．at; on D．on; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢在周日的空闲时间把东西拆开。 考查介词。in用于年、月、季节等前面；on用于具体的一天；at用于具体时刻。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”；on Sundays“在周日”，故选B。 39．My sister and I usually ________ to wash the dishes after dinner. A．take apart B．take turns C．take care of D．take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我和姐姐通常轮流洗碗。 考查动词短语。take apart拆开；take turns轮流；take care of照顾好；take place发生。根据“My sister and I usually…to wash the dishes after dinner.”可知，此处指的是我和姐姐轮流洗碗，take turns“轮流”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 40．To learn how some things work, he will ________ and put them back together. A．take part in B．take turns C．take them apart D．take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了了解一些东西是如何工作的，他会把它们拆开再组装到一起。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；take turns轮流；take them apart把它们拆开；take place发生。根据“and put them back together.”可知是把东西拆开，然后再把它们组装到一起。故选C。 41．He often ________ his toys and puts them back together. A．takes apart B．takes away C．takes place D．takes off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常把玩具拆开再装回去。 考查动词短语辨析。takes apart拆开；takes away拿开；takes place发生；takes off起飞。根据“… his toys and puts them back together”可知，此处应指把玩具拆开再装回去。故选A。 42．I have a toy car and my little brother took ________. Can you help ________ it for me? A．them apart; fix B．it apart; fix C．it apart; fixing D．them apart; to fix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一辆玩具车，我弟弟把它拆开了。你能帮我修一下吗？ 考查代词辨析及非谓语动词。them它们；it它。根据“a toy car”可知，此处用it指代；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 知识点6：He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. （1）goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions译为：上网去寻找他无穷的问题的答案 【汇总】Internet的相关短语 search the internet上网查询 on the Internet 在互联网上 use the Internet （to do sth.）使用网络（去做某事） （2）the answer to sth. …的答案 the key to sth. …的钥匙/… 的关键 （3） endless /ˈendləs/ adj. 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 endlessly adv. 不断地；无穷尽地 end n./v. 结束 ending n. 结局 in the end最后=at last=finally at the end of...在...的结尾 by the end of...直到...的结尾 知识点7：I am sure his dream can come true. （1） be sure to do sth.确定做某事 be sure +（that）从句 确定... be sure of/about sth.确定某事 （2） dream n. 梦想；梦 v.做梦；梦想 过去式：dreamed/ dreamt day dream白日梦 In your dreams!你做梦！ make one’s dream come true=realize / achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事 dream of / about sb./ sth. 梦见... （3） true adj. 真正的，实质的；确实的 truly adv.真实地，不假地 truth n.真理，真相 come true 实现，成为现实 make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想 One’s dream came true.某人的梦想实现了。 【汇总】come的短语 come from...来自 come out出版；开花 come on快点；加油；得了吧 come back回来 come in进入 come down倒塌；下来 come over顺便来访；过来 come across偶遇，碰到；无意间发现 come up with想出 【小试身手】 43．Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：相信自己！如果你每天努力，你的梦想未来一定会实现。 考查时态。根据“If you work hard every day可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，if从句是一般现在时态，所以主语应该用一般将来时态。故选C。 44．Let’s work together (make) our dream come true. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：让我们共同努力，实现我们的梦想。make意为“使得”，是动词。根据“Let’s work together...our dream come true.”可知此处是指一起努力，去使梦想实现，用动词不定式表示目的，故填to make。 45．Boys and girls, keep on studying and your dream will c true one day. 【答案】(c)ome 【详解】句意：孩子们，继续努力学习，你们的梦想有一天会实现。根据“Boys and girls, keep on studying and your dream will...true one day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示梦想“实现”，come true 是固定短语；句子时态为一般将来时：will + 动词原形。故填(c)ome。 46．It is villages’ dream (have) a bridge. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：拥有一座桥是村民们的梦想。根据“It is villages’ dream”可知，此处表示“拥有”一座桥，用动词不定式。故填to have。 47．Lu Xun’s ________ name was Zhou Shuren. That’s ________. A．real; real B．real; true C．true; real D．true; true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲁迅的真实名字是周树人。这是真的。 考查形容词辨析。real真实的，强调真实存在的；true真的，强调与事实情况相符。根据“Lu Xun’s…name was Zhou Shuren”可知第一个空表示的是鲁迅的真实名字，故要用real，由“That’s…”可知第二个空表示的应是是事实，故要用true，故选B。 48．I think your dream will ________ in the future if you work hard now. A．come true B．come out C．come in D．come on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在将来你的梦想将会实现，如果你现在努力工作。A. come true实现；B. come out出版；C. come in进来；D. come on加油。根据题意，故选A。 知识点8：In this way, he learns how they work. （1） in this way以这种方式 【汇总】way的相关短语： in the way 挡路；妨碍 on the/one’s way (to) +地点 在（某人）去某地的路上 by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 in some ways 在某种程度上 lose one’s way 迷路 （2）learns how they work这是一个宾语从句 【扩展】宾语从句： 1.定义：宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当，这个句子叫宾语从句。 宾语从句常跟在动词、介词、或系表结构（be sure/be afraid/be proud)等后面. 2.不同的句型改为宾语从句的方法： ①陈述句改宾语从句时，在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 ②一般疑问句作宾语从句，常由if / whether来引导，而且也必须用陈述句语序。（原来问 句中的any不能改成some）同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 ③特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须 用陈述句语序。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 3. 宾语从句中的时态：(总的原则：主句和从句的时态要前后呼应) 1、 含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句的时态是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），从句的时态跟据实际需要而定（原来直接引语中用什么时态，间接引语中还用什么时态）。 【主现从任意】 如：I know (that) he lives here. I know (that) he lived here 10 years ago. I have heard (that) he will come. ②、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去过完成时，过去将来时等），那么从句的时态也必须用过去时态中的一种。【主过从过】 ③、但是有一种情况除外：如果从句中的话是真理或暂时不会发生改变的客观事实，则时态不发生变化（真理常用一般现在时）。【客观真理永一现】 ⑴The teacher told us, “The earth is round.”→The teacher told us (that) the earth is round. (2)He said, “I was born in 1974.”→He said that he was born in 1974. 4.陈述语序：由if/whether/特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句需要注意使用陈述语序【主语在前，谓语在后】。 例：(1)What should I do?→I wonder what I should do. (2)Why are they so strict with me?→I don’t understand why they are so strict with me. (3)How old is the woman ?→He wants to know how old the woman is . (4)Where does John live?→I don’t know where John lives.→I didn’t know where John lived. (5)How long will you stay here?→Could you tell me how long you will stay here? 【小试身手】 49．---Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog? ---Sure.It’s a piece of cake.Do it . A．in the way B．in this way C．by the way D．on the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你能给我展示一下怎么打开这个微博吗？ --当然可以，小菜一碟，这样做。in the way挡路，in this way用这用方式，by the way顺便说一下，on the way在去…的路上。根据句意可知，这里表示用这种方式，故选B。 50．—Do you know the way ________ work out the problem? —________ this way, you can make it. A．of , By B．of, on C．to, In D．to, By 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道解决这个问题的方法吗？——通过这种方式，你可以做到。 考查介词辨析。of“……的”；by通过；on在……上；in用；to朝，向。根据“Do you know the way…work out the problem?”可知，此处指的是解决问题的方式，the way to do sth“做某事的方法”，固定短语，符合语境。根据“…this way, you can make it.”可知，此处指的是用这种方法，in this way“用这种方法”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 51．—You will have to move—you are .    —I’m sorry. A．on my way B．in this way C．by the way D．in my way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-你将不得不移动-你挡了我的路了。-对不起。on my way在去…的路上；in this way用这种方式；by the way顺便说一下；in my way挡我的路。根据句意You will have to move可知，这里是挡路了，所以不得不移动一下，故应选D。 52．— Could you tell me ________? — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．how far is it from your home to school B．how far it is from your home to school C．how long does it take to get to school D．how long it takes to get to school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？——步行大约10分钟。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处应是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处应是问距离。故选B。 53．To get our money’s worth, we need to think carefully about ________. A．what to buy and how to pay B．how to buy and when to buy C．what to buy and how much they will cost D．what to buy and how much will they cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让我们的钱花得物有所值，我们需要仔细考虑买什么、花多少钱。 考查宾语从句。what to buy and how to pay买什么以及如何付款；how to buy and when to buy如何购买以及何时购买；what to buy and how much they will cost买什么以及它们将花费多少钱；what to buy and how much will they cost买什么以及它们要花多少钱。根据“… we need to think carefully about …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除D；根据“get our money’s worth”可知，首先得考虑要买的东西是不是自己真正需要、有价值的，同时也要考虑其价格，看价格是否合理。故选C。   54．Max is a very smart boy and I hope ________ successful (成功的) in the future. A．him to become B．he will be C．him can become D．he to become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Max是一个非常聪明的男孩，我希望他在将来取得成功。 考查宾语从句。hope可以用hope to do sth“希望做某事”，没有hope sb to do sth结构；hope后面也可以接宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序。故选B。 55．Our teacher hopes ________ have more time for hobbies, because they bring joy to us. A．us to B．our can C．we can D．we to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师希望我们能有更多的时间进行业余爱好，因为它们带给我们快乐。 考查动词用法和宾语从句。结合句意可知，本句是说我们的老师希望我们有更多时间进行业余爱好，“we can have more time for hobbies”作hope的宾语从句。故选C。 56．During the break my friend Susan asked me ________. A．what did I want to have for lunch B．what is wrong with my left leg C．if the moon moved around the earth D．if the USA was founded in 1776 【答案】D 【详解】句意：课间休息时，我的朋友苏珊问我美国是否成立于1776年。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，从句应用过去的某个时态，排除B；选项C描述的是客观事实，故从句应用现在时，排除C。故选D。 57．I hope ________ in the next World Cup. A．her to play B．she can play C．her will play D．she play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望她能参加下一届世界杯。 考查动词搭配。hope to do sth.希望做某事；hope that+宾语从句。宾语从句中的主语应该用主格。故选B。 58．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________ People’s Hospital? —Go along the road till you see the traffic lights. The hospital is on your right. A．which is the way to B．how can I get to C．where is D．which way shall I take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走，直到你看到红绿灯。医院在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除BCD选项，故选A。 59．—I like the story The Lion and the Mouse. —Me too! Just as the saying “Kindness is never wasted” goes, the story shows us ________. A．where we can show kindness B．what kindness can bring C．how do people help each other D．why should we be kind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢《狮子和老鼠》这个故事。——我也是！正如谚语“善有善报”所说，这个故事向我们展示了善良能带来什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“the story shows us”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，故排除C、D选项；再结合“Just as the saying ‘Kindness is never wasted’ goes”可知，这个故事向我们展示了善良能带来什么。故选B。 知识点9：He’s also very good with computers. be good with善于应付... be good at 擅长于 be good to 对...友好 be good for对...有好处 【小试身手】 60．Doing sports _______ our body. A．is good at B．is good with C．is good for D．is good to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做运动对我们的身体有好处。 考查形容词短语。is good at擅长；is good with善于应付、处理或使用某物/某人；be good for对……有好处；be good to对……友好。根据“Doing sports... our body.”并结合实际可知，做运动对身体有好处。故选C。 61．Miss Read is good ________ music. She is good ________ children in the music club. A．at; at B．at; with C．with; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Read小姐擅长音乐。她在音乐俱乐部里和孩子们相处得很好。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good with与……相处融洽。根据语境可知，Read小姐擅长音乐，应用短语be good at；她和孩子相处得很好，应用短语be good with。故选B。 62．My cat is good ______ catching mice, but it’s not good ______ kids. A．at; with B．with; at C．for; with D．at; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的猫擅长抓老鼠，但它不擅长和孩子们相处。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；for为了。根据“is good ... catching mice”可知，空一处是指擅长抓老鼠，用be good at“擅长”；根据“it’s not good ... kids.”可知，空二处是指不擅长与孩子相处，用be good with“善于和……相处”。故选A。 63．Eat more vegetables. They ________ you. A．are good at B．are good to C．are good for D．are good with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多吃点蔬菜。它们对你有好处。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good to对……友善；be good for对……有好处；be good with与……相处融洽。根据“Eat more vegetables.”可知多吃蔬菜对健康有好处。故选C。 【提升训练】 1、 选词填空 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 fix   sport   play football   in this way   take apart   end 64．—The teacher asks us to read the text aloud in the morning. —Great! , we can remember the new words better. 65．—Oh, bad luck! The washing machine doesn’t work. —Why don’t you find someone it? 66．My cousin enjoys his toys. Then he tries to put them together again, but most of the time he fails. 67．Sandy’s father always takes care of her with love. 68．Jim often with his classmates in the street after school. It’s too dangerous (危险的). 【答案】64．In this way 65．to fix 66．taking apart 67．endless 68．plays football 【解析】64．句意：——老师要求我们早上朗读课文。 ——太棒了！这样，我们就能更好地记住新单词 65．句意：——哦，运气不好！洗衣机不工作。 ——为什么不找人来修理呢？ 66．句意：我表弟喜欢拆开他的玩具。然后他尝试再次将它们组合在一起，但大多数时候他都失败了。 67．句意：桑迪的父亲总是用无尽的爱照顾她。 68．句意：吉姆经常放学后和他的同学在街上踢足球。这太危险了。 worry about ;    get to;   a lot;    come true;     take apart; 69．I knew about the school life by staying with you last week. 70．Mary meet interesting people in her line of work. 71．I will the furniture before moving it. Can you help me? 72．If I work hard, my dream will . 73．Don’t this thing. It will be better. 【答案】69．a lot 70．gets to 71．take apart 72．come true 73．worry about 【解析】69．句意：通过上周和你在一起，我对学校生活有了很多了解。根据“I knew … about the school life”结合提示词可知，此处应指对学校生活有很多了解，a lot“很多”。故填a lot。 70．句意：玛丽在她的工作中遇到了有趣的人。根据“Mary … meet interesting people”结合提示词可知，此处应指玛丽在工作中遇到了有趣的人，get to do“开始做某事”，主语Mary为第三人称单数形式，时态应用一般现在时，因此动词用三单形式gets to。故填gets to。 71．句意：搬家前我会把家具拆开。你能帮我吗？根据“I will … the furniture ”结合提示词可知，此处应指拆家具，take apart“拆开”，动词短语，will后应用动词原形。故填take apart。 72．句意：如果我努力工作，我的梦想就会实现。根据“my dream”结合提示词可知，此处应指梦想实现，come true“实现”，动词短语，will后应用动词原形。故填come true。 73．句意：别担心这件事。会好起来的。根据“It will be better.”结合提示词可知，此处应指不要担心，worry about“担心”，don’t后应用动词原形。故填worry about。 选词填空 I; all kinds of; leave for; write; make friends with; end; take place; take apart; care about; be interested in 74．— Mike playing volleyball?— No, he likes basketball best. 75．I like to go hiking in the mountains and enjoy in nature. 76．— Would you like your new classmates?— Of course.They are all very nice. 77．Daniel spends ten minutes the toy car to learn how it works. 78．Yang Hongying is one of many children’s favourite . 79．Little Tom always asks “why or why not” ? It seems he has questions to ask. 80．— When does the sports meeting in your school?— Usually in October every year. 81．There are books and magazines in our school library and we can have fun there. 82．Amy is a true friend. She always me when I am sad. 83．It is important to check the weather before you another city. 【答案】74．Is interested in 75．myself 76．to make friends with 77． taking apart 78．writers 79．endless 80．take place 81．all kinds of 82．cares about 83．leave for 【解析】74．句意：——迈克对打排球感兴趣吗？——不，他最喜欢篮球。根据答句“No, he likes basketball best.”可知，问句是在询问Mike是否对排球感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。主语“Mike”，be动词用“is”，句子为一般疑问句，be动词“is”位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Is；interested in。 75．句意：我喜欢去山里徒步旅行，享受大自然。根据“I like to go hiking in the mountains and enjoy…in nature.”可知，此处指的是玩儿的开心，enjoy oneself“玩儿的开心”，固定短语。又因为句子主语“I”，空处应为其反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 76．句意：——你愿意和你的新同学交朋友吗？——当然, 他们都很友好。根据“Would you like…your new classmates?”可知，此处是询问是否想要和新同学交朋友。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语；make friends with“与某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填to make friends with。 77．句意：丹尼尔花了十分钟拆开玩具车来了解它的工作原理。根据“Daniel spends ten minutes…the toy car…to learn how it works.”可知，此处指的是花费10分钟拆开玩具，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语；take apart“拆开”，空处应为“taking apart”。故填taking；apart。 78．句意：杨红英是许多孩子最喜欢的作家之一。根据“Yang Hongying is one of many children’s favourite…”可知，她是一位作家，这里说她是许多孩子最喜欢的作家之一。one of后面接名词复数，空处应用writers。故填writers。 79．句意：小汤姆总是问“为什么或为什么不”？根据“It seems he has…questions to ask.”可知，看起来他有无穷无尽的问题要问。endless“无穷无尽的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“questions”，符合语境。故填endless。 80．句意：——你们学校的运动会什么时候举行？——通常在每年十月。根据“Usually in October every year.”可知，此处是询问学校运动会什么时候举行。take place“发生，举行”，且助动词“does”后跟动词原形。故填take place。 81．句意：我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍和杂志，我们可以在那里玩得开心。根据“There are…books and magazines in our school library and we can have fun there.”可知，此处指的是学校图书馆有各种各样的书和杂志。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语，符合语境。故填all kinds of。 82．句意：艾米是一个真正的朋友。她总是在我难过的时候关心我。根据“Amy is a true friend. She always…me when I am sad.”可知，艾米总是关心我，句子时态为一般现在时。主语“She”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式。care about“关心”，其三单形式“cares about”，符合语境。故填cares about。 83．句意：在前往另一个城市之前检查天气是很重要的。根据“It is important to check the weather before you…another city.”可知，此处指的是在你前往另一个城市之前查看天气是很重要的，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“you”，谓语动词应为动词原形。leave for“动身去”，固定短语。符合语境。故填leave for。 science;　end;　master;　all kinds of;  a member of;  change;  become interested in;take apart;  get to;  work; 84．He is making a study of Lu Xun’s . 85．They had a(n) talk about their dreams. 86．Tu Youyou is one of the greatest in the world. 87．Everyone was touched (被感动) by that great erhu music. 88．Yang Zhenning science when he was a young boy. 89．You can see flowers in the garden. 90．— What are you thinking about? — I’m thinking of my car for a new one. 91．— I will the furniture before moving it. Can you help me? — Of course. 92．Mary meet interesting people in her line of work. 93．— Is your brother the basketball team? — No. He doesn’t like playing basketball. 【答案】84．works 85．endless 86．scientists 87．master’s 88．became interested in 89．all kinds of 90．changing 91．take apart 92．gets to 93．a member of 【解析】84．句意：他正在研究鲁迅的作品。根据“He is making a study of Lu Xun’s...”以及备选词可知，此处指鲁迅的作品。work“作品”符合语境，此处使用复数形式。故填works。 85．句意：他们没完没了地谈论着自己的梦想。根据“They had a(n)... talk about their dreams.”以及备选词可知，此处指没完没了的讨论，做定语，应使用形容词。endless“无止境的”符合语境。故填endless。 86．句意：屠呦呦是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Tu Youyou is one of the greatest... in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指屠呦呦是最伟大的科学家之一，scientist“科学家”符合语境，由“one of”可知此处使用复数形式。故填scientists。 87．句意：每个人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的音乐感动了。根据“Everyone was touched (被感动) by that great erhu... music.”以及备选词可知，此处指二胡大师的音乐。master“大师”符合语境，此处应使用所有格master’s。故填master’s。 88．句意：杨振宁从小就对科学感兴趣。根据“Yang Zhenning... science when he was a young boy.”以及备选词可知，此处指杨振宁对科学感兴趣，become interested in“感兴趣”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填became interested in。 89．句意：你可以在花园里看到各种各样的花。根据“You can see... flowers in the garden.”以及备选词可知，花园里有各种各样的花。all kinds of“各种各样的”符合语境。故填all kinds of。 90．句意：——你在想什么？——我在考虑换一辆新车。根据“I’m thinking of... my car for a new one.”以及备选词可知，此处指换新车，change“改变”符合语境，of为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填changing。 91．句意：——搬家前我会把家具拆开。你能帮帮我吗？——当然。根据“I will... the furniture before moving it. ”以及备选词可知，此处指拆开家具，take apart“拆开”符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填take apart。 92．句意：玛丽在工作中遇到了有趣的人。根据“Mary... meet interesting people in her line of work.”以及备选词可知，此处指遇到了有趣的人，get to meet“遇到”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填gets to。 93．句意：——你哥哥是篮球队的队员吗？——不，他不喜欢打篮球。根据“Is your brother... the basketball team? ”以及备选词可知，此处指篮球队的一员。a member of“……的成员”符合语境。故填a member of。 选词填空 go by,              take...apart,        be full of,          as well,           be interested in, design,          leave for,             study,            enjoy oneself,          take care of 94．My sister is a . She designs clothes for women. 95．My friend Linda plays the piano well. She likes dancing . 96．The mother her baby and cooks meals every day. 97．Tomorrow morning, Tom will Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 98．The girl over there is Sun Li. She also the name of Kitty. 99．We always when we have a picnic at weekends. 100．When spring comes, the gardens flowers. How beautiful! 101．Lily paper-cutting. It’s her hobby. 102．Daniel buys many toy cars. He enjoys things very much. 103．The library is the perfect place for us . 【答案】94．designer 95．as well 96．takes care of 97．leave for 98．goes by 99．enjoy ourselves 100．are full of 101．is interested in 102． taking apart 103．to study 【解析】94．句意：我妹妹是一名设计师。她给女性设计衣服。a后接可数名词单数。根据“She designs clothes for women.”可知设计衣服所以应该是设计师。designer表示“设计师”。故填designer。 95．句意：我朋友Linda钢琴弹得很好。她也喜欢跳舞。根据“She likes dancing”可知这里介绍两个爱好，用介词短语as well表示“也”。故填as well。 96．句意：妈妈每天照顾宝宝和做饭。此空为谓语动词，根据cooks可知，此句时态是一般现在时，此空为动词三单。根据her baby可知此处指照顾宝宝，take care of表示“照顾”。主故填takes care of。 97．句意：明天早晨，Tom要去北京参观长城。will后接动词原形，根据“Beijing to visit the Great Wall”可知此处指动身去北京，用动词短语leave for表示。故填leave for。 98．句意：那边的女孩是孙俪。她也被叫做Kitty。根据“the name of Kitty.”可知此处指名字，go by表示“被叫做”，主语是she，动词用三单。故填goes by。 99．句意：当我们周末野餐的时候，我们总是玩的很开心。此空为谓语动词，根据“when we have a picnic at weekends.”和所给词可知，此处指野餐玩得开心，动词短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填enjoy ourselves。 100．句意：当春天到来时，花园里开满了花。多么漂亮！根据“When spring comes, the gardens ...flowers. ”可知此处指花园开满花，形容词短语be full of表示“装满”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are full of。 101．句意：Lily对剪纸感兴趣。这是她的爱好。根据“It’s her hobby.”可知爱好说明对剪纸很有兴趣，形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is interested in。 102．句意：Daniel买了很多玩具车。他非常喜欢拆东西。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，take...apart表示“把……拆开”。故填taking；apart。 103．句意：图书馆对我们来说是学习最完美的地方。此空用不定式作后置定语，study表示“学习”。故填to study。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 join,   fit,    endless,    in this way,     all kinds of,master,     fix,     take apart,     at weekends,     make friends with 104．Walking after dinner every day helps me keep . 105．My classmates are all friendly and I would like them. 106．Mr Dong is an engineer. He often things for his neighbours. 107． , students can remember and understand words quickly. 108．Xu Beihong is one of the greatest of Chinese painting. 109．Daniel is a science fan. He enjoys the things around his houses and learns how they work. 110．His father often goes fishing with his friends. 111．David is interested in basketball. He wants the school basketball team. 112．Look! The lines before the zoo gate are . There are so many people. 113．There will be robots on show in the 22nd Shanghai Robot Exhibition. 【答案】104．fit 105．to make friends with 106．fixes 107．In this way 108．masters 109．taking apart 110．at weekends 111．to join 112．endless 113．all kinds of 【解析】104．句意：每天晚饭后散步帮助我保持健康。根据前文“Walking after dinner every day”可知，饭后散步有利于健康，keep后接形容词作表语，fit“健康的”。故填fit。 105．句意：我的同学们都很友好，我想要和他们交朋友。 根据“My classmates are all friendly”并结合所给词，此处是指和他们交朋友，make friends with“与……交朋友”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to make friends with。 106．句意：东先生是一名工程师。他经常为邻居们修理东西。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，工程师应该是为邻居修理东西，fix“修理”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式fixes。故填fixes。 107．句意：以这样的方式，学生们可以快速地记住和理解单词。后文表示的是一种结果，用in this way“以这种方式”符合语境。故填In this way。 108．句意：徐悲鸿是中国画的最伟大的大师之一。根据常识可知，徐悲鸿是中国画大师，master“大师”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”表示“……中的最……的之一”。故填masters。 109．句意：丹尼尔是科学迷。他喜欢拆开房子周围的东西，学习它们是如何运作的。根据“learns how they work”以及结合所给词，可知take part“拆开”符合语境，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填taking apart。 110．句意：他的爸爸经常和他的朋友们在周末去钓鱼。分析句子结构可知，不缺少成分，at weekends“在周末”，在句中作时间状语。故填at weekends。 111．句意：戴维对篮球很感兴趣。他想要加入学校篮球队。根据后文“the school basketball team”可知，是想加入篮球队，join“加入某个团体或组织”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to join。 112．句意：看！动物园门口的队伍无穷尽的。有如此多的人物。根据“There are so many people.”可知，此处填入形容词endless“无止境的”，表示队伍很长。故填endless。 113．句意：第22届上海机器人展览会上有各种各样的机器人在展览。根据“robots”可知，有各种各样的机器人，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填all kinds of。 二、完形填空 Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good habits (习惯). 114 , he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favourite 115 are P. E. and English. Zhang Jian’s 116 is a good swimmer. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 117 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim like a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends (花费) more than 10 hours 118 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by 119 . He likes riding bikes, 120 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 121 songs. “It is 122 to learn English,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage him when they don’t have to work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me do 123 in competitions. I sometimes get first prize,” he said. 114．A．In fact B．For example C．Because of D．As a result 115．A．books B．subjects C．sports D．colours 116．A．aunt B．uncle C．mother D．father 117．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．followed 118．A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving 119．A．train B．bike C．bus D．taxi 120．A．or B．so C．because D．but 121．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French 122．A．difficult B．silly C．boring D．helpful 123．A．badly B．well C．bad D．good 【答案】114．B 115．B 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．B 120．C 121．C 122．D 123．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的男孩张健的日常生活和兴趣爱好，特别是他在游泳方面的才能和热情。 114．句意：例如，他每天早上起得很早，并且每天早上锻炼。 In fact事实上；For example例如；Because of因为；As a result结果。根据下文“gets up early, and exercises every morning”可知，每天早上起得很早，每天早上锻炼，这是在举例说明他的好习惯。故选B。 115．句意：他在学习上做得很好，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。 books书；subjects科目；sports运动；colours颜色。根据下文的“P.E. and English”可知，此处是指体育和英语是他最喜欢的科目。故选B。 116．句意：张健的父亲是一个游泳高手。 aunt阿姨；uncle叔叔；mother母亲；father父亲。根据下文“When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father … to teach him how to swim.”可知，张健的父亲教他游泳，所以此处是指他的父亲是一个游泳高手。故选D。 117．句意：当张健六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他如何游泳。 stopped停止；started开始；forgot忘记；followed跟随。根据下文“Zhang Jian could swim like a fish after some months’ learning.”可知，张健几个月后就学会了游泳，此处是指他的父亲开始教他游泳。故选B。 118．句意：每周，张健花10多个小时练习游泳。 practicing练习；drawing画画；cleaning打扫；driving开车。根据下文“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.”可知，他每天至少花一个小时练习游泳，所以此处是指他每周花10多个小时练习游泳。故选A。 119．句意：早上，他骑自行车去上学。 train火车；bike自行车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据下文“He likes riding bikes”可知，他喜欢骑自行车，所以此处是指他早上骑自行车去上学。故选B。 120．句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。 or或者；so因此；because因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，即他喜欢骑自行车是因为他认为这对他的健康有好处，应用because引导状语从句。故选C。 121．句意：张健喜欢听英文歌曲。 Chinese中文；Japanese日语；English英语；French法语。根据下文“It is … to learn English.”可知，此处是指他喜欢听英文歌曲。故选C。 122．句意：“学习英语是有帮助的。”他说。 difficult困难的；silly愚蠢的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的。根据语境及常识可知，听英文歌曲对学习英语是有帮助的。故选D。 123．句意：“我喜欢游泳，并且练习可以帮助我在比赛中做得更好。”他说。 badly糟糕地；well好地；bad坏的；good好的。解析：根据下文“I sometimes get first prize.”可知，他有时能获得一等奖，所以此处是指他认为练习可以帮助他在比赛中做得更好；考查do well in“在……方面做得好”，动词短语。故选B。 2、 阅读理解 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 124．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A．Cartoons. B．Chat. C．Sports. D．News. 125．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A．31—55 B．17—30 C．7—16 D．over 56 126．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D．More than half of the people love watching music and chat. 【答案】124．D 125．A 126．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们如何利用空闲时间的调查。 124．细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，新闻占比37%，受欢迎程度最高。故选D。 125．细节理解题。根据Diagram (3)可知，31—55岁的人每周上网时间超过25小时，时间最长。故选A。 126．细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，看音乐类和谈话类节目的人数一共是29%，D选项表述错误。故选D。 B Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). This is Jason’s report about collecting insects. My experience about collecting insects Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they can be very beautiful. Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully . If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free (自由的). My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. 127．How does Jason collect the insect? a. He lets the insect go.                  b. He sees a new insect. c. He draws a picture of the insect.     d. He puts the insect in a glass bottle. A．a—b—c—d B．b—d—c—a C．b—c—d—a D．d—b—c—a 128．Jason writes down the information about insects except (除了) ________. A．what they eat B．their names C．when he finds them D．where he finds them 129．What things will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects? ①a magnifying glass  ②a pencil and a notebook  ③a dictionary  ④a glass bottle A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 130．In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A．Art world. B．Sports field. C．Fun history. D．Amazing nature. 【答案】127．B 128．A 129．C 130．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jason对收集昆虫的热爱和他的相关经验。 127．细节理解题。根据文中的“How I do it”部分可知，Jason收集昆虫的步骤是：首先看到新的昆虫（b），然后把它放在一个玻璃瓶里（d），接着在笔记本上画出它的图片（c），最后把它放回原来的地方（a）。故选B。 128．细节理解题。根据“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it.”可知，Jason记下了昆虫的名字、他找到它们的日期和地点，但没有提到它们吃什么。故选A。 129．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully (仔细地). If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜).”和“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it.”可知，Jason会用放大镜来看小昆虫，所以他可能会带放大镜（①）。他还会在笔记本上画昆虫的图片并记下相关信息，所以他可能会带铅笔和笔记本（②）。同时，他还会把昆虫放在一个玻璃瓶里，所以他可能会带玻璃瓶（④）。文中没有提到他会带字典（③），故选C。 130．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Jason收集昆虫的经验和梦想，这与自然界的奇妙和生物学的趣味紧密相关。因此，这篇文章最适合放在学校报纸的“Amazing nature”（奇妙的自然）部分。故选D。 C Coins, stones and stamps are among the many collectable items (物品). As early as 105,000 years ago, people in southern Africa collected crystals (水晶) although crystals did not exist (存在) naturally there. What drives people to collect things? One important reason is that it’s fun. No matter what else is going on in your life, if you’re a collector, you can set yourself clear goals. You can enjoy the “hunt (寻觅)” as you try to find the next item on your wish list. After that, just feel the pleasure of adding new items to your collection. You can also find joy in showing it to others. In fact, the social side of collecting is also important to its charm (魅力). Collectors often form groups and share knowledge or compete with each other. Doing so gives them a strong sense of belonging (归属). The Internet has made it easier for these kinds of groups to develop. Other collectors collect things because of nostalgia. For example, some people collect certain items from the past because they want to keep some aspects of bygone times. Think of the person collecting Ming Dynasty vases. Some items might hold personal memories. For example, some people were crazy about certain things when they were little. They might return to their childhood passions (热爱) in later life. For them, collection acts as a safety net from the adult world. It is a way to let go of the burdens (负担) of their present lives and put themselves back in their younger selves’ shoes. Some psychologists (心理学家) believe that there are even deeper reasons behind collecting. They say the habit of collecting can be caused by a lack (缺失) of loving human relationships. The collection can make up for missing connections. For some people, collecting things can also be a way to deal with existential anxieties (焦虑). In other words, the collection lives on even after the collector is gone. So, do you want to be a collector? After all, there’s a whole world of wonderful objects just waiting to be discovered, appreciated, and yes, collected. 131．The social side of collecting is important because ________. A．it allows collectors to hunt for new items B．it leads collectors to set clear goals C．it helps collectors feel included and valued D．it lets collectors develop groups quickly 132．What does the word “nostalgia” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．A passion for sharing. B．A loving feeling for the past. C．A heavy burden of life. D．An item with broken memories. 133．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What Is on a Collector’s Mind? B．Why Is Collecting Things Fun? C．Who Could Be the Best Collector? D．How Could We Start Our First Collection? 【答案】131．C 132．B 133．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们收集物品的多种动机，包括享受乐趣、社交归属感、怀旧情感以及更深层次的心理补偿需求等。 131．细节理解题‌。根据第二段的“You can also find joy in showing it to others. In fact, the social side of collecting is also important to its charm (魅力). Collectors often form groups and share knowledge or compete with each other. Doing so gives them a strong sense of belonging (归属).”可知，社交活动通过归属感让收藏者感到被包容和重视。故选C。 132．词句猜测题‌。结合下文“collect certain items from the past”和“keep aspects of bygone times”可知，“nostalgia”指对过去的眷恋情感。故选B。 133．标题归纳题‌。通读本文可知，全文贯穿分析收藏者的心理动因，如乐趣驱动（第二段）、怀旧情感（第三段）和深层心理需求（第四段），核心聚焦收藏者的内在动机。故选A。 D Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening (园艺). We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 134．How many kinds of things does Zoe’s grandmother plant in her garden? A．0. B．1. C．2. D．3. 135．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Books. B．Plants. C．Mistakes. D．Gardeners. 136．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Gardening is very meaningful to Zoe. B．Zoe has many problems in gardening. C．Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. D．Zoe forgets things when gardening. 137．What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．I think gardening can be a waste of time. B．Everything takes time to become better. C．Love is more important than gardening. D．Plants help families know each other well. 138．Where is the text probably from? A．News. B．A notice. C．A menu. D．A storybook. 【答案】134．D 135．C 136．A 137．B 138．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Zoe从奶奶处接触园艺，分享园艺过程中的经历、感悟，包括园艺带来的乐趣、面对的困难及收获，以及园艺对自己在获取新鲜食物、感受宁静与快乐、环保等方面的意义，最后鼓励大家尝试园艺。 134．细节理解题。根据文中“We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard”可知，Zoe的奶奶种了3种东西。故选D。 135．词句猜测题。根据文中“Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them”可知，一些错误，比如给植物浇太多水、没给它们充足阳光、忘记照料土壤，会让我难过，不过，我总会从“them”中学习，可推知“them”指代前文的mistakes。故选C。 136．主旨大意题。根据文中“Gardening is more than just a hobby for me...bring me peace and joy”可知，第三段主要讲园艺对Zoe来说很有意义。故选A。 137．推理判断题。根据文中“This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, ‘Plants need time to grow.’”可知，随着时间推移，这个爱好会让你变得更强大，我奶奶总说：‘植物需要时间生长。’ ”，可推测奶奶的话意思是万物都需要时间变得更好。故选B。 138．推理判断题。文章是Zoe分享自己园艺经历与感悟，属于个人生活分享类内容，可能来自故事书，故选D。 四、信息还原 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future? Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. Find out Your Favourite Thing 139 Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. 140 Try Small Projects Pick one small goal (目标). 141 Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. 142 Turning our interests into a career is an amazing journey. 143 Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A．Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B．Think about what you love to do after school. C．The more you practice, the better you become. D．With these right steps, you can make it happen. E．You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F．For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month. 【答案】139．B 140．E 141．F 142．C 143．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将兴趣爱好发展为职业的四个步骤。 139．根据小标题“Find out Your Favourite Thing”和后文“Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes?”可知，此处应说明找到自己喜欢的事情。选项B“想想放学后你喜欢做什么。”与上下文逻辑一致，故选B。 140．根据前文“Show your friends or family what you made.”可知，此处需要补充分享成果带来的积极影响。选项E“当你看到别人喜欢你的作品时，你会更加自信。”符合语境，说明分享的意义。故选E。 141．根据前文“Pick one small goal.”可知，此处需要举例说明小目标的具体形式。选项F“例如，每周画一幅画或每月写一首有趣的诗。”符合语境，故选F。 142．根据小标题“Keep Going”和前文“You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay.”可知，此处需强调坚持的重要性。选项C“练习得越多，你就会变得越好。”符合段落主旨，鼓励持续努力。故选C。 143．根据前文“Turning our interests into career is an amazing journey.”和后文“Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!”可知，此处需总结全文。选项D“通过这些正确的步骤，你可以实现它。”总结前文四个步骤，呼应主题。故选D。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many sports, such 144 basketball, swimming and badminton. Among all of 145 (they), running is my favourite. First, running is 146 easy sport and doesn’t need much money. You don’t need expensive (贵的) things 147 special places to run. Just put 148 a pair of running shoes, and you can start. And remember 149 (pick) a sunny day! 150 (two), running lets me get close to nature. Last weekend, I 151 (run) in a park. The wind blew on my face 152 (soft). I saw lovely flowers on both 153 (side) of the roads. And I was very 154 (luck) to see some beautiful birds. Third, this sport 155 (encourage) me to exercise in the right way. Some people say running is not good 156 their knees. But this is not the 157 (true). If we run in the right way, they will get better instead. All in all, for me, running is a good 158 (choose) for exercise. It keeps me fit. 【答案】144．as 145．them 146．an 147．or 148．on 149．to pick 150．Second 151．ran 152．softly 153．sides 154．lucky 155．encourages 156．for 157．truth 158．choice 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱跑步这一运动，并阐述了喜爱跑步的原因。 144．句意 ：他教我很多运动，比如篮球、游泳和羽毛球。根据“such...basketball, swimming and badminton.”可知此处是在举例，应是表达“例如”，such as意为“例如”。故填as。 145．句意：在所有的运动中，跑步是我的最爱。根据“Among all of...running is my favourite.”可知“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式。“they”是主格，其宾格为 “them”，指代前文提到的“many sports”，故填them。 146．句意：首先，跑步是容易的运动，不需要很多钱。根据“First, running is...easy sport and doesn’t need much money.”可知此处表示“一项运动”，“easy”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。 147．句意：你不需要昂贵的东西或者特殊的地方来跑步。根据“You don’t need expensive things...special places to run.”可知此处表示“或者”，表示否定句中的并列关系，需用or。故填or。 148．句意：只要穿上一双跑鞋，你就可以开始了。根据“Just put...a pair of running shoes, and you can start.”可知此处表示“穿上”，put on意为“穿上”。故填on。 149．句意：记得挑一个晴天！根据“And remember...a sunny day!”及提示词可知此处表示“挑选”，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填to pick。 150．句意：第二，跑步让我接近自然。根据“First, running is...easy and doesn’t need much money.”和“...running lets me get close to nature.”及提示词可知此处表示“第二”，需用序数词Second，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 151．句意：上周末，我在公园里跑步。根据“Last weekend, I...in a park.”及提示词可知此处表示“跑步”，由Last weekend可知此处是一般过去时，用ran。故填ran。 152．句意：风轻轻地吹在我的脸上。根据“The wind blew on my face...”及提示词可知此处表示“轻轻地”，此处需用副词修饰动词“blew”吹，soft是形容词，其副词形式为softly。故填softly。 153．句意：我看到道路两旁都开着可爱的花。根据“I saw lovely flowers on both...of the roads.”及提示词可知此处表示“两旁”，both表示“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。“side”的复数为“sides”，“both sides of the roads”意为“路的两边”，故填sides。 154．句意：我很幸运地看到了一些美丽的鸟。根据“And I was very...to see some beautiful birds.”可知此处表示“幸运的”，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。luck是名词，其形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky。 155．句意：第三，这项运动鼓励我以正确的方式锻炼。根据“this sport...me to exercise in the right way.”及提示词可知此处表示“鼓励”，主语this sport是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。“encourage”的三单形式为“encourages”。故填encourages。 156．句意：有些人说跑步对膝盖不好。根据“Some people say running is not good...their knees.”可知此处表示“对……不好”，be not good for“对……不好”。故填for。 157．句意：但事实并非如此。根据“But this is not the...”及提示词可知此处表示“事实”，the后接名词，true是形容词，其名词形式为truth“事实”。故填truth。 158．句意：总而言之，对我来说，跑步是一个很好的锻炼选择。根据“running is a good...for exercise.”及提示词可知此处表示“选择”，a good后接可数名词单数，choose是动词，其名词形式为choice“选择”。故填choice。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful flowers and animals. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 159 (agree) happily. At first, I was nervous because it was hard for me 160 (hold) one pair of scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient (耐心的). She showed me 161 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy 162 (example) to practise. Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 163 (good). I started to understand how to make my own designs. Soon, my room was full 164 colourful works, and I was so proud of 165 (I). And then I chose 166 best one for my grandma and gave it to her as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she received the present. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite hobby. It is 167 (interest) and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always 168 (bring) me happiness. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same hobby. 【答案】159．agreed 160．to hold 161．how 162．examples 163．better 164．of 165．myself 166．the 167．interesting 168．brings 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。 159．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。 160．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为对我来说，拿稳剪刀并沿着线条剪很难。it is adj for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说……”，此处动词不定式，故填to hold。 161．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“to cut slowly”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 162．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪，还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。example“例子”，可数名词，some后接名词复数，故填examples。 163．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。 164．句意：很快，我的房间里摆满了五颜六色的作品，我为自己感到骄傲。be full of“充满”，故填of。 165．句意：很快，我的房间里摆满了五颜六色的作品，我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I was so proud of”可知，我为自己感到骄傲，需要反身代词，myself符合句意，故填myself。 166．句意：然后，我选了最好的一幅送给奶奶作为生日礼物。根据“best one”可知，最高级前要有the，故填the。 167．句意：它既有趣又令人兴奋。根据“and exciting”可知，需要形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合句意，故填interesting。 168．句意：它总能给我带来快乐。根据“It always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语三单，brings符合句意，故填brings。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My mom loves music. She wants me 169 (become) a pianist. Music is her hobby, 170 I like sports. I am interested 171 playing baseball after school. I 172 (usual) stay out playing until it gets dark. So when my mom signed (报名) me up for piano lessons. I was not happy. Mom said that I had to try the piano for one year. I went to the 173 (one) lesson three weeks later. For me, it was really difficult. My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys. They were good at 174 (hold) a ball. 175 little girl there saw me struggling. She said to me, “I will help you learn to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.” We 176 (meet) up with each other and became good friends after that day. She taught me 177 to play Beethoven. And I taught 178 (she) to throw a curve ball. Now, I don’t know which I like better, baseball or piano? 【答案】169．to become 170．but 171．in 172．usually 173．first 174．holding 175．A 176．met 177．how 178．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被妈妈要求学习钢琴，起初他并不开心，但在钢琴课上遇到一个小女孩，两人互相帮助，最终成为朋友的故事。 169．句意：她想让我成为一名钢琴家。根据“wants me”可知，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，故填to become。 170．句意：音乐是她的爱好，但我喜欢运动。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处需要一个表示转折的连词，but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 171．句意：我对放学后打棒球感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 172．句意：我通常在外面玩到天黑。根据“stay out”和括号中的“usual”可知，此处需要副词形式修饰动词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 173．句意：三周后，我去上了第一节课。根据“the...lesson”和括号中的“one”可知，此处需要用序数词，表示“第一节课”，故填first。 174．句意：它们擅长握球。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填holding。 175．句意：一个小女孩看到我在挣扎。根据“little girl”是单数可数名词，且首次提到，little首字母发辅音音素，所以空处用不定冠词a，位于句首需大写。故填A。 176．句意：那天之后，我们经常见面并成为了好朋友。根据“after that day”可知，此处用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，空处用动词的过去式met。故填met。 177．句意：她教我如何弹奏贝多芬的曲子。根据“taught me...to play Beethoven”可知，此处需要疑问词表示方式，表示“如何谈”，how“如何”。故填how。 178．句意：我教她投曲线球。根据“taught”后接宾语，所以括号中的“she”需要变为宾格形式her，故填her。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Steen is 22 years old and from Utah, US. She loves Pop Mart’s cute CRYBABY toy. Many people like the toys, 179 . Pop Mart has more than 530 stores around the world. In 2024, it 180 (make) over 13.2 billion (十亿) yuan! 181 do so many people love Pop Mart? One reason is the “big kid” trend (趋势). Many Gen Zers (Z世代) now like to do things that kids enjoy, like 182 (put) toys together. Pop Mart makes toys that people feel close to. For example, Susan loves the CRYBABY toy because she sees 183 (she) as a “crybaby” sometimes. Another reason is its “blind boxes”. A blind box is a surprise box. You do not know which toy you will get 184 you open it. This makes people want to buy 185 (many) boxes to find different toys. Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more 186 (excite). It also helps people feel closer to each other. Judy Lee, a 23-year-old 187 Australia, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her friends. “We do the small, fun activity together during lunch 188 (break) every day. It helps us relax. That’s all it is—just something simple and enjoyable!” Lee told Time magazine. 【答案】179．too 180．made 181．Why 182．putting 183．herself 184．until 185．more 186．exciting 187．from 188．breaks 【导语】本文介绍泡泡玛特受大众喜爱的情况，剖析其受欢迎的原因。 179．句意：很多人也喜欢这些玩具。泡泡玛特在全球有超530家门店。根据“Susan Steen is 22 years old and from Utah, US. She loves Pop Mart’s cute CRYBABY toy. Many people like the toys,”可知，前句说Susan喜欢，此句承接表其他人也喜欢，用于肯定句末，用too。故填too。 180．句意：2024年，它创造了超132亿元的营收！根据“In 2024”可知，表明为过去时间，谓语动词用make的过去式made，故填made。 181．句意：为什么这么多人喜欢泡泡玛特？根据“One reason is the ‘big kid’ trend (趋势).”可知，后文阐述喜欢的原因，此处是对原因提问，用疑问词Why，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 182．句意：很多Z世代现在喜欢做孩子们喜欢的事，比如拼装玩具。根据“Many Gen Zers (Z世代) now like to do things that kids enjoy, like”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；put的动名词形式是putting，故填putting。 183．句意：比如，Susan喜欢CRYBABY玩具，因为她有时把自己看作“爱哭鬼”。根据“because she sees”可知，主语是she，此处表示“她自己”，用反身代词herself，故填herself。 184．句意：你直到打开盲盒，才知道会得到哪个玩具。根据“You do not know which toy you will get”可知，not...until...“直到……才……”是固定搭配，此处介绍盲盒的意义。故填until。 185．句意：这让人们想买更多盒子，去找到不同玩具。根据“This makes people want to buy”可知，前文表示只有打开盒子才知道会是哪个玩具，于是想找不同玩具，所以买更多盒子，many的比较级是more，故填more。 186．句意：开盲盒有趣，还让生活更令人兴奋。根据“Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more”可知，“make+宾语+形容词”为固定用法，此处需修饰life，为物体，用exciting。故填exciting。 187．句意：Judy Lee，一位来自澳大利亚的23岁女孩，喜欢和朋友一起开泡泡玛特盲盒。根据“Australia”可知，“from+地点”表示“来自……” ，此处介绍Judy来自澳大利亚。故填from。 188．句意：我们每天午餐休息时，一起做这个有趣的小活动。根据“We do the small, fun activity together during lunch”可知，lunch breaks“午餐休息时间”，此处表示不止一次休息，用复数breaks。故填breaks。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$