学易金卷：八年级英语上学期第一次月考（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版2024） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-2（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1.—Do you have ______ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 【答案】：B 【解析】句意：— 你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做吗？— 是的，我想给我的狗拍些照片。 考查不定代词用法：疑问句用 anything；形容词 interesting 后置修饰不定代词，即 anything interesting。 2. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house. A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing C. something; nothing D. something; anything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们到处找些吃的东西。但是房子里什么也没有。 考查复合不定代词。something某事，某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何东西，多用于否定句或疑问句；everything所有东西；nothing什么也没有。第一空为肯定句，且根据句意可知，此处指的是找一些吃的东西，用something，排除A和B；第二空根据转折连词but可知，此处指的是什么也没有，用nothing，故选C。 3. ________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A. 65-years-old; goes B. 65-year-old; goes C. 65-years-old; go D. 65-year-old; go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：65岁的苏珊·鲍尔和她的团队成员经常去附近的河流和湖泊清理垃圾。 考查年龄表达和时态。65-years-old表达错误；65-year-old 65岁的；goes三单形式；go动词原形。表示年龄的复合形容词需用连字符连接，且单位词用单数形式，即65-year-old，排除选项A、C；主语是Susan Baur，谓语动词需用第三人称单数goes。故选B。 4. ________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember. A. In 1990s, in the thirties B. On the 1990s, in the thirty C. In the 1990s, in his thirties D. On 1990s, in his thirties 【答案】C 【解析】句意：20世纪90年代，史密斯先生来到中国。我记得他当时三十多岁。 考查数词的用法。第一空表示年代，用In the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”；第二空表示年龄，用“in one’s +数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁的时候”。故选C。 5. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________. A. two-thirds; was; 1970 B. two-thirds; were; the 1970s C. two-third; was; 1970s D. two third; were; the 1970 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校大约三分之二的教师出生在20世纪70年代。 考查分数的表达、主谓一致以及年代的表达。分数的表达方式为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。所以此处三分之二的表达方式为two-thirds，所以排除C和D；当分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式取决于后边的名词；teachers为复数，be born意为“出生于……”，且用于过去时，故此处用were，所以排除A；in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。故选B。 6.— The boy's _______ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes. A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个男孩在两分钟内解出这道难的数学题时，他的_______让所有人都感到惊讶。A. talent 天赋（侧重某方面的特殊才能）；B. intelligence 智力（指理解、学习和解决问题的能力）；C. courage 勇气；D. patience 耐心。根据 “solved the difficult math problem” 可知，快速解出难题体现的是智力，而非单一领域的天赋。故选 B。 7.The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public _______ like buses and subways. A. roads B. signals C. rules D. vehicles 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市计划通过鼓励人们使用公交_______（如公交车和地铁）来减少交通拥堵。A. roads 道路；B. signals 信号；C. rules 规则；D. vehicles 交通工具。根据 “buses and subways” 可知，此处指公共交通工具。故选 D。 8.The new movie _______ changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring. A. completely B. gradually C. suddenly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影_______改变了她对科幻片的看法 —— 她过去觉得它很无聊。A. completely 完全地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据 “used to think it was boring” 可知，现在看法与过去完全相反，强调改变的彻底性。故选 A。 9. Dogs and wolves _______ each other because they come from the same family of animals. A. are related to B. are angry with C. are famous for D. are interested in 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：狗和狼_______彼此，因为它们来自同一动物家族。A. are related to 与…… 有关联；B. are angry with 对…… 生气；C. are famous for 因…… 闻名；D. are interested in 对…… 感兴趣。根据 “come from the same family” 可知，两者在血缘上有关联。故选 A。 10.Although she spends most of her time on science, she _______ painting and has won several awards. A. is good for B. is talented in C. is responsible for D. is worried about 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管她大部分时间花在科学上，但她_______绘画并赢得过多个奖项。A. is good for 对…… 有益；B. is talented in 在…… 有天赋；C. is responsible for 对…… 负责；D. is worried about 为…… 担忧。根据 “has won several awards” 可知，此处强调绘画方面的天赋，只有 B 选项符合语境。故选 B。 11.Without a moment's ______, she jumped into the river to save the child. A. explanation B. hesitation C. support D. requirement 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她毫不犹豫地跳进河里救那个孩子。 考查名词辨析。hesitation（犹豫）；without hesitation 为固定搭配，其他选项均不符合逻辑。 12.She had to ______ her efforts to meet the deadline. A. explain B. double C. support D. require 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她不得不加倍努力以赶上截止日期。 考查动词辨析。double（加倍）；其他选项 explain（解释）、support（支持）、require（需要）均不符合 “efforts” 的搭配。 13.The professor's new theory aims to ______ the traditional understanding of human evolution. A. challenge B. explain C. support D. ignore 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位教授的新理论旨在质疑人类进化的传统认知。 考查动词辨析。challenge（质疑 / 挑战）；根据 “new theory” 和 “traditional understanding” 的对比可知，此处指 “对传统理论提出挑战”。其他选项 explain（解释）、support（支持）、ignore（忽视）均不符合 “新旧理论对立” 的逻辑。 14. The young artist was thrilled to win the first ______ in the national competition. A. prize B. praise C. price D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位年轻艺术家因在全国比赛中获得一等奖而激动不已。 prize（名词）：奖品，奖项（如 first prize “一等奖”）；praise（名词）：赞扬； price（名词）：价格； practice（名词）：练习。 根据 “win the competition” 可知，此处指 “获奖”，故选 A。 15.The olive branch（橄榄枝） always ____ peace all over the world. A. stands out B. stands for C. stands up D. stands by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在全世界，橄榄枝总是代表着和平。 stands for意为 代表；象征，橄榄枝在文化寓意中象征和平，该短语符合此处语境。 stands out表示 突出；显眼，强调在众多事物中显得与众不同。stands up有 站起来；起立的意思。 stands by可表示 支持。 二、完形填空（10分） What does "sanshe" stand for in the idiom tuibi sanshe (退避三舍)? In ancient China, "she" ____16____ a unit of distance. One she counts as 30 li. One li is 500 meters, so sanshe is 45 kilometers! This interesting number comes from a story behind the ___17___. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC–476 BC), Prince Chong’er of Jin had to leave his home. He ____18___ where to go and wanted to travel to other states. When he got to the state of Chu, King Chengwang gave him a big feast. The king ____19____ Chong’er with a question: "If you become the ruler of Jin, how will you thank me?" Chong’er thought for a moment. "Your state has so many good things," he said. "I have nothing special." But the king still wanted a ____20____answer_. Finally, Chong’er said without ____21____: "If our armies fight, I’ll ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退) sanshe." The king agreed and smiled. Years later, Chong’er returned to Jin and became King Wengong. Both states wanted to be stronger, so they went to war. King Wengong didn’t break his ___22___—he ordered a retreat to Chengpu, sanshe away. The Chu soldiers thought Jin was afraid and ___23____ them. Suddenly, Jin’s army surrounded (包围)them! In the end, Jin won the famous Battle of Chengpu. Today, tuibi sanshe ____24____to step back to avoid a fight. It’s a story where a promise counts, and "sanshe" isn’t just a number—it’s a way of solving problems____25____! 16. A. stood out B. stood for C. stands up D. stands by 17. A. problem B. decision C. proverb D. idiom 18. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. understood 19. A. invited B. suggested C. challenged D. advised 20. A. right B. proper C. exact D. happy 21. A. determination B. hesitation C. decision D. resolution 22. A. promise B. require C. trust D. need 23. A. met B. cheated C. followed D. caught 24. A. replace B. represented C. presented D. remember 25. A. wisely B. exactly C. sharply D. currently 【答案】BDBCC BACBA 【解析】本文讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。 16.B. 句意：在中国古代，“舍” 代表一种距离单位。考查动词短语辨析。stood out（突出）、stands up（站立）、stands by（支持）均不符合语境；stood for 表示 “代表”，符合 “舍” 作为距离单位的定义。故选 B。 17.D. 句意：这个有趣的数字源于该成语背后的故事。考查名词辨析。problem（问题）、decision（决定）、proverb（谚语）均与 “退避三舍” 这一成语无关；idiom 表示 “成语”，符合上下文。故选 D。 18.B 句意：他琢磨着该去哪里，想要前往其他国家。考查动词辨析。doubled（加倍）、knew（知道）、understood（理解）不符合 “思考去向” 的语境；wondered 表示 “疑惑、琢磨”，符合重耳流亡时的状态。故选 B。 19. C。句意：楚王用一个问题挑战重耳。考查动词辨析。invited（邀请）、suggested（建议）、advised（劝告）均与 “提问” 的动作不符；challenged 表示 “挑战”，体现楚王以问题试探重耳的意图。故选 C。 20. C句意：但楚王仍然想要一个确切的回答。exact 表示 “精确的，确切的”，符合语境，指楚王希望重耳给出明确的答复。其他选项中，right（正确的）、proper（适当的）、happy（快乐的）均不符合语义。 21 B 句意：最终，重耳毫不犹豫地说。考查名词辨析。determination（决心）、decision（决定）、resolution（决心）均与 “没有犹豫” 的语义不符；hesitation 表示 “犹豫”，without hesitation 为固定搭配，意为 “毫不犹豫”。故选 B。 22.A句意：晋文公没有违背他的承诺。考查名词辨析。require（要求）、trust（信任）、need（需要）均与 “遵守诺言” 无关；promise 表示 “承诺”，break one’s promise 为固定短语，意为 “违背承诺”。故选 A。 23. C 句意：楚军认为晋军害怕，便跟随他们。考查动词辨析。cheated（欺骗）、met（遇见）、caught（抓住）不符合 “追击撤退的晋军” 的语境；followed 表示 “跟随”，指楚军追击导致被包围。故选C。 24. B 句意：如今，“退避三舍” 代表着让步以避免冲突。考查动词辨析。replace（代替）、presented（呈现）、remember（记住）均不符合 “成语象征意义” 的表达；represented 表示 “代表”，符合成语的现代含义。故选 B。 25.A句意：“三舍” 不仅是一个数字，更是一种明智解决问题的方式。考查副词辨析。exactly（确切地）、sharply（锐利地）、currently（当前）均与 “智慧解决冲突” 的语义无关；wisely 表示 “明智地”，体现成语所蕴含的处世哲学。故选 A。 三、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Math coming on March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers, As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—the numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦切线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel wonderful. Formulas (公式) are beautiful What’s more, you may not know Euler’s Formulas: e^(iπ) +1=0. It’s beautiful, too. The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数), whose digits (位数) go on and on and never stop. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different. How amazing! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!” 26. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it will look like a human body C. it is as long as a person’s leg D. it can bring us a sense of beauty 27. What can we know from the poem of Li Bai in this text? A. Li Bai was good at counting numbers. B. Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings. C. Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems. D. Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river. 28. What does a sine curve look like? A. B. C. D. 29. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring B. we can often see the golden ratio in the drawings C. then tangent curve is always three thousand feet high D. e^(iπ) isn’t an irrational number 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Math is hard and important. B. The life of a math professor. C. Math is beautiful and interesting. D. The International Day of Math. 【答案】26. D 27.B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【导语】本文主要通过黄金比例、诗歌中的数字、曲线和公式等方面展示了数学的美。 26. 细节理解题。根据“Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，物体的比例约为0.618，它可以给我们带来美感。故选D。 27. 细节理解题。根据“all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine.”可知，这些数字表明李白的旅行速度很快，心情很愉悦，即李白用数字来表达他的感情。故选B。 28. 推理判断题。根据“Sine curves are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving.”可知，正弦曲线朝着两个相反的方向不断前进，永无止境。当你看着它们时，你可能会觉得自己站在海边，看着海浪慢慢移动。故选A。 29. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ e^(iπ) +1=0.”可推知，e^(iπ)数值为-1，为具体的数值，而不是无理数。故选D。 30. 主旨大意题。根据“Numbers are beautiful”和“Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, ‘Math is fun!’”以及全文可知，这篇文章主要讲数学是美丽而有趣的。故选C。 B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 31. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colourful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 32. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.    ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 33. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 34. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Nature is quite amazing. B. The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C. A butterfly has a short life. D. A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 35. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example.”可知，A项提及；根据第一段中的“They have beautiful colourful wingsand strong fantastic flying skills.”可知，B项和C项提及。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect.”可知，②排第二；根据第四段中的“This stage is known as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”可知，①排第三；根据倒数第二段中的“Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，④排最后。故选C。 33. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①为总起，举例说明大自然中的昆虫世界很神奇，引出下文；②③④⑤介绍了蝴蝶从卵变成蝴蝶的过程；⑥为总结，介绍了自然世界中还有很多神奇的东西。故选A。 34. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。故选B。 35. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段，属于自然范畴。故选B。 C As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile (编纂), 196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22, 973 scrolls in 11, 095 volumes, such as history, geography, art and science. It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing. 36. What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopedia? ________ A. It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica. B. It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica. C. About 200 people worked on it together. D. It was completed in 1403 in the—end. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________ A. The collection of Xie Jin. B. The oldest book in Chinese history. C. The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, D. The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia. 38. Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version? ________ A. Because he thought it didn’t include enough things. B. Because there were a lot of mistakes in it. C. Because it was finished too slowly. D. Because nobody wanted to read it. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ________ A. The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people’s lives. B. We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China. C. Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing. D. The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22, 973 volumes. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia. B. To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias. C. To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us. D. To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的百科全书《永乐大典》的编纂和完善。 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there.”可知，《永乐大典》比《大英百科全书》出现得早。故选A。 37. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature.”可知，本段主要讲了《永乐大典》的第一版。故选D。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough.”可知，皇帝并不满意的是他认为内容不够。故选A。 39. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing.” 可知，如今，221卷《永乐大典》被安全地保存在北京的中国国家图书馆。故选B。 40. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是向我们介绍了明朝时期完成的《永乐大典》。故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 41 Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 42 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). 43 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 44 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone number. But their numbers always start with 0. 45 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. B. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. C. We have all kinds of phones. D. Each part has a different meaning. E. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. F. The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. E 【导语】本文主要讲述了手机号码的位数、结构、变化及其在不同国家之间的差异。 41. 根据“You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. … Why is that?”可知，此处是在解释为什么有时会觉得手机号码难以记住，选项A“那是因为中国的手机号码是世界上最长的”符合语境，提供了一个可能的解释，即因为号码长所以难以记住。故选A。 42. 根据“The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. …”可知，此处是在介绍手机号码11位数字的划分，D选项“每一部分都有不同的含义”符合语境，引出了下文对每一部分含义的详细解释。故选D。 43. 根据“We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，此处需要解释从10位增加到11位的原因。选项F “11位数字的主要原因是世界上人口最多”符合语境，直接回应了这一点，解释了人口增长导致号码位数增加的原因。故选F。 44. 根据“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.”可知，手机号码可以重复利用。选项B“此外，手机号码可以回收”符合语境。故选B。 45. 根据“But their numbers always start with 0.”可知，此处需要解释手机号码以0开头的影响。选项E“所以他们不能像我们一样创造那么多数字”符合语境，解释了因为以0开头，所以可组成的手机号码数量受到限制，不如中国多（中国不以0开头，且是11位，可组成的数量更多）。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、短文填词（5分） Thomas Edison was born in the US in 1847. From an early age, he showed great intelligence in science. He was talented in solving problems and learned to do experiments by himself. 46. P________ his most famous 47. i__________ is the light bulb, which 48. c___________ changed the way people lived at night. Edison’s inventions 49. i__________ the phonograph and the motion picture camera. He believed that hard work was more important than 50. t_________. Once, he tried thousands of materials to find the right one for the light bulb. " Genius is one percent inspiration（灵感） and ninety - nine percent perspiration（坚持）," he said. His inventions still help people today and show how intelligence can change the world. 【答案】46.Perhaps 47.invention 48.completely 49.included 50.talent 第二节、完成句子（10分） 51. Deepseek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法 Deepseek ____ _____ ______ ______ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other softwares. 52. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。 His cough _____ _____ _______ the cold weather. 53.到现在为止，要么医生，要么护士们已经检查了病人的基本情况。 So far，______the nurses_______ the doctor _____ ________ the patient’s basic situation. 54.世界其他地区的百科全书也有着悠久的历史 Encyclopaedias in other parts of the world also ____ ____ ____ ____ _____in history. 55.罗马数字不如阿拉伯数字常见，也许是因为它们太难使用了！ Roman numerals are not ____ ____ ____Arabic numerals, maybe because they are _____ difficult ____ use! 【答案】51.shows great intelligence in 52.is related to 53.Either or has checked 54.go back a long way 55.as common as too to 第三节、语法填空（10分） Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the ____56____ (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and ____57____ (die) on July 2, 1961. When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by ____58____(take)them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father _____59______(teach) them to love nature and how ____60____ (cook)in the open air and other life skills. In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as ____61____reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba Later, Cuba _____62_____(drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA. There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed ____63____ (him) with a gun in his own house. In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them ___64___ (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize In Literature in 1954. His other famous ____65___(work) include The Sun Also Rises(《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms(《永别了, 武器》) and so on. 【答案】56. twentieth 57. died 58. taking 59. taught 60. to cook 61. a 62. drove 63. himself 64. are 65. works 第四节、书面表达（15分） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1.基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2.成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3.主要成就： 他在核潜艇（Nuclear Submarines）方面取得成功，使中国国防（national defense.）得到有 力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）被称为“中国核潜艇之父” （Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines ） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems.​ He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense.​ Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版2024） 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 BBAAB 二、完形填空（10分） 16-25 BDBCC BACBA 三、阅读理解（35分） 第一节 阅读选择（30分） 26. D 27.B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 第二节 阅读填空（5分） 41. A 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. E 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 短文填词（5分） 46.Perhaps 47.invention 48.completely 49.included 50.talent 第二节 完成句子（10分） 51.shows great intelligence in 52.is related to 53.Either or has checked 54.go back a long way 55.as common as too to 第三节 语法填空（10分） 56. twentieth 57. died 58. taking 59. taught 60. to cook 61. a 62. drove 63. himself 64. are 65. works 第四节 书面表达（15分） Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems.​ He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense.​ Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” . 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ___ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版2024） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-2，沪教版2024。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1.—Do you have ______ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting B. C. interesting something D. something interesting 2. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house. A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing C. something; nothing D. something; anything 3. ________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A. 65-years-old; goes B. 65-year-old; goes C. 65-years-old; go D. 65-year-old; go 4. ________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember. A. In 1990s, in the thirties B. On the 1990s, in the thirty C. In the 1990s, in his thirties D. On 1990s, in his thirties 5. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________. A. two-thirds; was; 1970 B. two-thirds; were; the 1970s C. two-third; was; 1970s D. two third; were; the 1970 6.—The boy's _______ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes. A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience 7.The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public _______ like buses and subways. A. roads B. signals C. rules D. vehicles 8.The new movie _______ changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring. A. completely B. gradually C. suddenly D. hardly 9. Dogs and wolves _______ each other because they come from the same family of animals. A. are related to B. are angry with C. are famous for D. are interested in 10.Although she spends most of her time on science, she _______ painting and has won several awards. A. is good for B. is talented in C. is responsible for D. is worried about 11.Without a moment's ______, she jumped into the river to save the child. A. explanation B. hesitation C. support D. requirement 12.She had to ______ her efforts to meet the deadline. A. explain B. double C. support D. require 13.The professor's new theory aims to ______ the traditional understanding of human evolution. A. challenge B. explain C. support D. ignore 14. The young artist was thrilled to win the first ______ in the national competition. A. prize B. praise C. price D. practice 15.The olive branch（橄榄枝） always ____ peace all over the world. A. stands out B. stands for C. stands up D. stands by 二、完形填空（10分） What does "sanshe" stand for in the idiom tuibi sanshe (退避三舍)? In ancient China, "she" 16 a unit of distance. One she counts as 30 li. One li is 500 meters, so sanshe is 45 kilometers! This interesting number comes from a story behind the 17 . During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC–476 BC), Prince Chong’er of Jin had to leave his home. He 18 where to go and wanted to travel to other states. When he got to the state of Chu, King Chengwang gave him a big feast. The king 19 Chong’er with a question: "If you become the ruler of Jin, how will you thank me?" Chong’er thought for a moment. "Your state has so many good things," he said. "I have nothing special." But the king still wanted a 20 answer. Finally, Chong’er said without 21 : "If our armies fight, I’ll ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退) sanshe." The king agreed and smiled. Years later, Chong’er returned to Jin and became King Wengong. Both states wanted to be stronger, so they went to war. King Wengong didn’t break his 22 —he ordered a retreat to Chengpu, sanshe away. The Chu soldiers thought Jin was afraid and 23 them. Suddenly, Jin’s army surrounded (包围)them! In the end, Jin won the famous Battle of Chengpu. Today, tuibi sanshe 24 to step back to avoid a fight. It’s a story where a promise counts, and "sanshe" isn’t just a number — it’s a way of solving problems 25 ! 16. A. stood out B. stood for C. stands up D. stands by 17. A. problem B. decision C. proverb D. idiom 18. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. understood 19. A. invited B. suggested C. challenged D. advised 20. A. right B. proper C. exact D. happy 21. A. determination B. hesitation C. decision D. resolution 22. A. promise B. require C. trust D. need 23. A. met B. cheated C. followed D. caught 24. A. replace B. represented C. presented D. remember 25. A. wisely B. exactly C. sharply D. currently 三、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Math coming on March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers, As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—the numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦切线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel wonderful. Formulas (公式) are beautiful What’s more, you may not know Euler’s Formulas: e^(iπ) +1=0. It’s beautiful, too. The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数), whose digits (位数) go on and on and never stop. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different. How amazing! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!” 26. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it will look like a human body C. it is as long as a person’s leg D. it can bring us a sense of beauty 27. What can we know from the poem of Li Bai in this text? A. Li Bai was good at counting numbers. B. Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings. C. Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems. D. Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river. 28. What does a sine curve look like? A. B. C. D. 29. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring B. we can often see the golden ratio in the drawings C. then tangent curve is always three thousand feet high D. e^(iπ) isn’t an irrational number 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Math is hard and important. B. The life of a math professor. C. Math is beautiful and interesting. D. The International Day of Math. B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 31. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colourful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 32. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.     ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 33. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 34. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Nature is quite amazing. B. The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C. A butterfly has a short life. D. A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 35. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. C As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile (编纂), 196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22, 973 scrolls in 11, 095 volumes, such as history, geography, art and science. It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing. 36. What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopedia? ________ A. It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica. B. It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica. C. About 200 people worked on it together. D. It was completed in 1403 in the—end. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________ A. The collection of Xie Jin. B. The oldest book in Chinese history. C. The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, D. The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia. 38. Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version? ________ A. Because he thought it didn’t include enough things. B. Because there were a lot of mistakes in it. C. Because it was finished too slowly. D. Because nobody wanted to read it. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ________ A. The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people’s lives. B. We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China. C. Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing. D. The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22, 973 volumes. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia. B. To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias. C. To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us. D. To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica. 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 41 Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 42 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). 43 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 44 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone number. But their numbers always start with 0. 45 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. B. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. C. We have all kinds of phones. D. Each part has a different meaning. E. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. F. The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 短文填词（5分） Thomas Edison was born in the US in 1847. From an early age, he showed great intelligence in science. He was talented in solving problems and learned to do experiments by himself. 46. P_______ his most famous 47. i__________ is the light bulb, which 48. c___________ changed the way people lived at night. Edison’s inventions 49. i__________ the phonograph and the motion picture camera. He believed that hard work was more important than 50. t_________. Once, he tried thousands of materials to find the right one for the light bulb. " Genius is one percent inspiration（灵感） and ninety - nine percent perspiration（坚持）," he said. His inventions still help people today and show how intelligence can change the world. 第二节 完成句子（10分） 51. Deepseek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法 Deepseek ____ _____ ______ ______ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other softwares. 52. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。 His cough _____ _____ _______ the cold weather. 53. 到现在为止，要么医生，要么护士们已经检查了病人的基本情况。 So far，______the nurses_______ the doctor _____ ________ the patient’s basic situation. 54. 世界其他地区的百科全书也有着悠久的历史 Encyclopaedias in other parts of the world also ____ ____ ____ ____ _____in history. 55. 罗马数字不如阿拉伯数字常见，也许是因为它们太难使用了！ Roman numerals are not ____ ____ ____Arabic numerals, maybe because they are _____ difficult ____ use! 第三节 语法填空（10分） Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the 56 (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and 57 (die) on July 2, 1961. When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by 58 (take) them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father 59 (teach) them to love nature and how 60 (cook) in the open air and other life skills. In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as 61 reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba Later, Cuba 62 (drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA. There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed 63 (him) with a gun in his own house. In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them 64 (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize In Literature in 1954. His other famous 65 (work) include The Sun Also Rises(《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms(《永别了, 武器》) and so on. 第四节 书面表达（15分） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1.基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2.成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3.主要成就： 他在核潜艇（Nuclear Submarines）方面取得成功，使中国国防（national defense.）得到有 力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）被称为“中国核潜艇之父” （Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines ） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版2024） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1. 答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填源 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05豪米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 能由监考老师 4。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5。保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确错误【一[门) 洗柽颗部分（请用）R铅笙埴涂) 11IAIIBIICIID 12. A 3. D 13 4. 9. D D 10.A1IB1 D 16.1AIIBIICIID D 17IAIIBICID 0 27.A D 18.1AIIBIICIID 2 28. 19.1AIBICID Ae 29.A11B D 20.1A1B1IC11D 30.1A1IB D 31A1B11C1 36 D 1.A1 32. 2 A D 33.]IC D A 34.]IC 39. 44. D 35.A1B1IC1D】 40. 45.A B 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 112 目 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节语法填空(10分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四节书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 212 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版2024） 英语。答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意塞项 ▣ 1. 签题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填渝 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！贝能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 由监考老师负 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 遗用黑色毕边 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签学笔填涂， 6.填涂样例正确■☐错误一I√][×] 选择题部分 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 14A][B1[C1ID1 6A1[B1【C1[D1 1L(A][B][C]ID] 2(A][BI[CJID] 7AJ[B][C][D] 12[AJ[B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][BI[CI[D] [A][B][C][D] 14[AJ[B][CI[D] 5.[A][BI[CI[DI 10.A1[B1IC1[D1 15.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 16.(A][B][C][D 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17-A1[B][C1[Dj 22A1[B1IC1[D1 27-A1[B1[C1ID1 18(A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B]IC][D] 28.[A][B][C][D 1(A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][DI 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][DI 25[A][B][C][D] 30.A1IB1HC1ID】 31(A][B]CI[DI 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[AJ[B][CI[DJ[E][F] 32[A][B][C][DI 37[A][B][C][D] 42[AJ[B][CJ[D][E][F] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][CJ[D][E][F] 34A1IB1[C1[D1 39.A1[B1IC1[D] 44[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.(A1IB1IC1[D1 45.[AJ[B]IC][D][EJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 51 52. 53. 54 55. 第三节语法填空(10分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. . 62. 63. 64. 65 第四节书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) ___ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版2024） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-2，沪教版2024。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1.—Do you have ______ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting B. C. interesting something D. something interesting 2. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house. A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing C. something; nothing D. something; anything 3. ________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A. 65-years-old; goes B. 65-year-old; goes C. 65-years-old; go D. 65-year-old; go 4. ________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember. A. In 1990s, in the thirties B. On the 1990s, in the thirty C. In the 1990s, in his thirties D. On 1990s, in his thirties 5. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________. A. two-thirds; was; 1970 B. two-thirds; were; the 1970s C. two-third; was; 1970s D. two third; were; the 1970 6.—The boy's _______ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes. A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience 7.The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public _______ like buses and subways. A. roads B. signals C. rules D. vehicles 8.The new movie _______ changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring. A. completely B. gradually C. suddenly D. hardly 9. Dogs and wolves _______ each other because they come from the same family of animals. A. are related to B. are angry with C. are famous for D. are interested in 10.Although she spends most of her time on science, she _______ painting and has won several awards. A. is good for B. is talented in C. is responsible for D. is worried about 11.Without a moment's ______, she jumped into the river to save the child. A. explanation B. hesitation C. support D. requirement 12.She had to ______ her efforts to meet the deadline. A. explain B. double C. support D. require 13.The professor's new theory aims to ______ the traditional understanding of human evolution. A. challenge B. explain C. support D. ignore 14. The young artist was thrilled to win the first ______ in the national competition. A. prize B. praise C. price D. practice 15.The olive branch（橄榄枝） always ____ peace all over the world. A. stands out B. stands for C. stands up D. stands by 二、完形填空（10分） What does "sanshe" stand for in the idiom tuibi sanshe (退避三舍)? In ancient China, "she" 16 a unit of distance. One she counts as 30 li. One li is 500 meters, so sanshe is 45 kilometers! This interesting number comes from a story behind the 17 . During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC–476 BC), Prince Chong’er of Jin had to leave his home. He 18 where to go and wanted to travel to other states. When he got to the state of Chu, King Chengwang gave him a big feast. The king 19 Chong’er with a question: "If you become the ruler of Jin, how will you thank me?" Chong’er thought for a moment. "Your state has so many good things," he said. "I have nothing special." But the king still wanted a 20 answer. Finally, Chong’er said without 21 : "If our armies fight, I’ll ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退) sanshe." The king agreed and smiled. Years later, Chong’er returned to Jin and became King Wengong. Both states wanted to be stronger, so they went to war. King Wengong didn’t break his 22 —he ordered a retreat to Chengpu, sanshe away. The Chu soldiers thought Jin was afraid and 23 them. Suddenly, Jin’s army surrounded (包围)them! In the end, Jin won the famous Battle of Chengpu. Today, tuibi sanshe 24 to step back to avoid a fight. It’s a story where a promise counts, and "sanshe" isn’t just a number — it’s a way of solving problems 25 ! 16. A. stood out B. stood for C. stands up D. stands by 17. A. problem B. decision C. proverb D. idiom 18. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. understood 19. A. invited B. suggested C. challenged D. advised 20. A. right B. proper C. exact D. happy 21. A. determination B. hesitation C. decision D. resolution 22. A. promise B. require C. trust D. need 23. A. met B. cheated C. followed D. caught 24. A. replace B. represented C. presented D. remember 25. A. wisely B. exactly C. sharply D. currently 三、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Math coming on March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers, As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—the numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦切线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel wonderful. Formulas (公式) are beautiful What’s more, you may not know Euler’s Formulas: e^(iπ) +1=0. It’s beautiful, too. The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数), whose digits (位数) go on and on and never stop. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different. How amazing! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!” 26. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it will look like a human body C. it is as long as a person’s leg D. it can bring us a sense of beauty 27. What can we know from the poem of Li Bai in this text? A. Li Bai was good at counting numbers. B. Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings. C. Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems. D. Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river. 28. What does a sine curve look like? A. B. C. D. 29. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring B. we can often see the golden ratio in the drawings C. then tangent curve is always three thousand feet high D. e^(iπ) isn’t an irrational number 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Math is hard and important. B. The life of a math professor. C. Math is beautiful and interesting. D. The International Day of Math. B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 31. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colourful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 32. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.     ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 33. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 34. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Nature is quite amazing. B. The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C. A butterfly has a short life. D. A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 35. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. C As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile (编纂), 196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22, 973 scrolls in 11, 095 volumes, such as history, geography, art and science. It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing. 36. What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopedia? ________ A. It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica. B. It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica. C. About 200 people worked on it together. D. It was completed in 1403 in the—end. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________ A. The collection of Xie Jin. B. The oldest book in Chinese history. C. The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, D. The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia. 38. Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version? ________ A. Because he thought it didn’t include enough things. B. Because there were a lot of mistakes in it. C. Because it was finished too slowly. D. Because nobody wanted to read it. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ________ A. The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people’s lives. B. We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China. C. Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing. D. The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22, 973 volumes. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia. B. To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias. C. To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us. D. To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica. 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 41 Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 42 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). 43 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 44 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone number. But their numbers always start with 0. 45 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. B. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. C. We have all kinds of phones. D. Each part has a different meaning. E. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. F. The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 短文填词（5分） Thomas Edison was born in the US in 1847. From an early age, he showed great intelligence in science. He was talented in solving problems and learned to do experiments by himself. 46. P_______ his most famous 47. i__________ is the light bulb, which 48. c___________ changed the way people lived at night. Edison’s inventions 49. i__________ the phonograph and the motion picture camera. He believed that hard work was more important than 50. t_________. Once, he tried thousands of materials to find the right one for the light bulb. " Genius is one percent inspiration（灵感） and ninety - nine percent perspiration（坚持）," he said. His inventions still help people today and show how intelligence can change the world. 第二节 完成句子（10分） 51. Deepseek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法 Deepseek ____ _____ ______ ______ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other softwares. 52. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。 His cough _____ _____ _______ the cold weather. 53. 到现在为止，要么医生，要么护士们已经检查了病人的基本情况。 So far，______the nurses_______ the doctor _____ ________ the patient’s basic situation. 54. 世界其他地区的百科全书也有着悠久的历史 Encyclopaedias in other parts of the world also ____ ____ ____ ____ _____in history. 55. 罗马数字不如阿拉伯数字常见，也许是因为它们太难使用了！ Roman numerals are not ____ ____ ____Arabic numerals, maybe because they are _____ difficult ____ use! 第三节 语法填空（10分） Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the 56 (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and 57 (die) on July 2, 1961. When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by 58 (take) them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father 59 (teach) them to love nature and how 60 (cook) in the open air and other life skills. In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as 61 reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba Later, Cuba 62 (drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA. There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed 63 (him) with a gun in his own house. In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them 64 (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize In Literature in 1954. His other famous 65 (work) include The Sun Also Rises(《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms(《永别了, 武器》) and so on. 第四节 书面表达（15分） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1.基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2.成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3.主要成就： 他在核潜艇（Nuclear Submarines）方面取得成功，使中国国防（national defense.）得到有 力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）被称为“中国核潜艇之父” （Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines ） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$