1.1 The Joys of Vocational School-Warm-up & Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School Warm-up & Speaking 同步练习 基础巩固 一、重点短语巩固 1．She feels great ________ (高兴) when she gets good grades in exams. (汉语提示填空) 2．After graduating from the ________ (职业的) school, he found a job in a factory. (汉语提示填空) 3．Physical ________ (劳动) can not only build our bodies but also develop our will. (汉语提示填空) 4．Artists use their creativity to ________ (创造) wonderful works of art. (汉语提示填空) 5．The waiter was happy because the customer gave him a big ________ (小费). (汉语提示填空) 6．We will have a final exam at the end of this ________ (学期). (汉语提示填空) 7．Can you ________ (描述) what your dream house looks like? (汉语提示填空) 8．The students in the ________ (宿舍) often help each other with their studies. (汉语提示填空) 9．Please check the ________ (课程表) to see when the math class starts. (汉语提示填空) 10．Her ________ (特别喜爱的) color is blue, so she often wears blue clothes. (汉语提示填空) 能力进阶 二、补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Three years has gone, and we will leave the middle school. 11 B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school. A: 12 Everything is new in the high school. B．But sometimes I feel a bit sad. Because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. A: 13 B．That sounds good! 14 A: 15 B: I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. A: Cool! A．Then what do you want to be in the future? B．How are you feeling? C．I have the same feeling. D．I’m sure those photos will bring me good memories in the future. E．I don’t know. F．Who’s your favourite teacher? G．You can take some photos with them. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike is 16 years old, and he studies at vocational school in Chongqing. His school is very big and beautiful. He's very   at school. He usually at 6:15 in the morning. Then he morning exercise. At 6:40 am, he has breakfast. There are so many students and in the dining room. After breakfast, he often reads English and Chinese books in the classroom. There are six classes every day. The first class begins at 7:50 am. His favourite subject is . He joins the English Comer every week, and speaks English with   , which is very interesting and exciting. There are many other club activities at school, such as dancing club, football club and photography club. Mike likes football every Monday and Friday afternoon on because he thinks doing sports is good his health. In these clubs, Mike a lot of friends. 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．tired B．sorry C．happy D．sad 18．A．get on B．get up C．gets on D．gets up 19．A．do B．did C．to do D．does 20．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates 21．A．Chinese B．maths C．PE D．English 22．A．others B．the others C．other D．the other 23．A．play the B．play C．to play the D．playing 24．A．in B．at C．on D．for 25．A．making B．make C．makes D．made 素养提升 四、情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．— Mom, can I talk to you about a training course in our school, please? — ________. A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind 27．— Why not hold a poetry competition to welcome our school’s 40th anniversary? — ________. Let’s make a plan together. A．That’s all right B．Yes, please C．Good idea D．Never mind 28．— I missed the school bus again this morning. — ________. Maybe you should set an earlier alarm. A．What a pity B．How interesting C．You deserve it D．Don’t mention it 29．— Why do you like our school, Tom? — _________. A．Yes, I like it B．No, I don’t like it C．I don’t like it D．It’s very beautiful 30．—I can’t go to school today, because I have a bad cold. —________. A．Glad to hear that B．I don’t think so C．Sorry to hear that D．I’m afraid not 31．—I won the school art designing competition! —Wow, congratulations! ________ ! A．You are welcome B．You are silly C．You did it right D．You did an amazing job 32．—How do you find your school life? —________ A．I like it very much. B．On campus. C．My friend told me about it. D．Very colorful, indeed. 33．—Let’s go to the park after school, all right? —______ A．Why not? B．It’s a piece of cake. C．Never mind. D．Not at all. 34．—How was your school trip last Saturday? —______. A．Thank you B．Good luck C．It was really great D．It is great 35．— I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school. — ________ A．That’s all right. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Congratulations! D．I’m not sure. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School Warm-up & Speaking 同步练习 基础巩固 一、重点短语巩固 1．She feels great ________ (高兴) when she gets good grades in exams. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】joy 【详解】考查名词。句意：当她在考试中取得好成绩时，她感到非常高兴。根据汉语提示“高兴”可知，此处应填名词joy，作宾语。故填joy。 2．After graduating from the ________ (职业的) school, he found a job in a factory. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】vocational 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从职业学校毕业后，他在一家工厂找到了一份工作。根据汉语提示“职业的”可知，此处应填形容词vocational，修饰名词school。故填vocational。 3．Physical ________ (劳动) can not only build our bodies but also develop our will. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】labor 【详解】考查名词。句意：体力劳动不仅可以强健我们的身体，还可以培养我们的意志。根据汉语提示“劳动”可知，此处应填名词labor，作主语。labor为不可数名词，用原形即可。故填labor。 4．Artists use their creativity to ________ (创造) wonderful works of art. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】create 【详解】考查动词。句意：艺术家们用他们的创造力来创造精彩的艺术作品。根据汉语提示“创造”可知，此处应填动词create，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填create。 5．The waiter was happy because the customer gave him a big ________ (小费). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】tip 【详解】考查名词。句意：服务员很高兴，因为顾客给了他一大笔小费。根据汉语提示“小费”可知，此处应填名词tip，由不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填tip。 6．We will have a final exam at the end of this ________ (学期). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】term 【详解】考查名词。句意：这学期末我们将有一场期末考试。根据汉语提示“学期”可知，此处应填名词term，由this可知，用单数形式。故填term。 7．Can you ________ (描述) what your dream house looks like? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】describe 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能描述一下你梦想中的房子是什么样子的吗？根据汉语提示“描述”可知，此处应填动词describe，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填describe。 8．The students in the ________ (宿舍) often help each other with their studies. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】dorm 【详解】考查名词。句意：宿舍里的学生经常在学习上互相帮助。根据汉语提示“宿舍”可知，此处应填名词dorm，作介词in的宾语。dorm为可数名词，此处用单数形式表示泛指。故填dorm。 9．Please check the ________ (课程表) to see when the math class starts. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】timetable 【详解】考查名词。句意：请查看课程表，看看数学课什么时候开始。根据汉语提示“课程表”可知，此处应填名词timetable，作宾语。由定冠词the可知，用单数形式。故填timetable。 10．Her ________ (特别喜爱的) color is blue, so she often wears blue clothes. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】favorite 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以她经常穿蓝色的衣服。根据汉语提示“特别喜爱的”可知，此处应填形容词favorite，修饰名词color。故填favorite。 能力进阶 二、补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Three years has gone, and we will leave the middle school. 11 B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school. A: 12 Everything is new in the high school. B．But sometimes I feel a bit sad. Because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. A: 13 B．That sounds good! 14 A: 15 B: I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. A: Cool! A．Then what do you want to be in the future? B．How are you feeling? C．I have the same feeling. D．I’m sure those photos will bring me good memories in the future. E．I don’t know. F．Who’s your favourite teacher? G．You can take some photos with them. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．G 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了A与B即将毕业，打算拍照留念。 11．根据“I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school.”可知，此处询问感受，选项B“你感觉怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 12．根据“Everything is new in the high school.”可知，此处表达自己的感受，选项C“我也有同样的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。 13．根据“That sounds good!”和“Because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers”可知，给对方“伤心”提出建议，选项G“你可以和他们合影。”符合语境，故选G。 14．根据“That sounds good!”和上文内容可知，此处表达有关拍照的内容，选项D“我相信这些照片将来会给我带来美好的回忆。”符合语境，故选D。 15．根据“I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian.”可知，询问将来做什么，选项A“那你将来想做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike is 16 years old, and he studies at vocational school in Chongqing. His school is very big and beautiful. He's very   at school. He usually at 6:15 in the morning. Then he morning exercise. At 6:40 am, he has breakfast. There are so many students and in the dining room. After breakfast, he often reads English and Chinese books in the classroom. There are six classes every day. The first class begins at 7:50 am. His favourite subject is . He joins the English Comer every week, and speaks English with   , which is very interesting and exciting. There are many other club activities at school, such as dancing club, football club and photography club. Mike likes football every Monday and Friday afternoon on because he thinks doing sports is good his health. In these clubs, Mike a lot of friends. 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．tired B．sorry C．happy D．sad 18．A．get on B．get up C．gets on D．gets up 19．A．do B．did C．to do D．does 20．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates 21．A．Chinese B．maths C．PE D．English 22．A．others B．the others C．other D．the other 23．A．play the B．play C．to play the D．playing 24．A．in B．at C．on D．for 25．A．making B．make C．makes D．Made 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文记叙文。本文介绍了迈克在重庆一所职校的学习生活，重点描述了他对学校环境和在校感受。 16．考查冠词辨析。句意：迈克今年16岁，他在重庆的一所职业学校学习。A. a不定冠词；B. an不定冠词；C. the定冠词；D. 零冠词。根据“school (学校)”可知，是名词单数，“vocational”发音是辅音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一所，一个。故选A。 17．考查形容词辨析。句意：他在学校里感到非常快乐。A. tired疲劳的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. happy开心的；D. sad悲伤的。根据“His school is very big and beautiful. (他的学校又大又漂亮。)”可知，他很开心在这样的学校里学习。故选C。 18．考查动词短语。句意：他通常早上六点十五起床，然后做早操。A. get on上车，动词原形；B. get up起床，动词原形；C. gets on上车，单三式；D. gets up起床，单三式。根据“at 6:15 in the morning. (在早晨六点十五分)”可知，这不是起床的时间，所以用短语get up，“usually”是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数“He”，所以用动词单三式gets。故选D。 19．考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：通常早上六点十五起床，然后做早操。A. do动词原形；B. did过去式；C. to do不定式；D. does单三式。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语动词，根据上句“usually”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，所以用动词单三式does。故选D。 20．考查名词辨析。句意：食堂里有很多学生和老师。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；D.classmates同学们。根据“There are so many students and (有许多学生和……)”可知，学校里有许多学生和老师食堂用餐。故选B。 21．考查名词辨析。句意：他最喜欢的科目是英语。A. Chinese中文；B. maths数学；C. PE体育；D. English英语。根据“He joins the English Comer (他参加了英语角)”可知，他喜欢英语这门学科。故选D。 22．考查代词辨析。句意：他每周都参加英语角，和其他人一起说英语，这非常有趣且令人兴奋。A. others其他的人或物（泛指复数名词）；B. the others其他的人或物（特指复数名词）；C. other其他的，修饰名词复数；D. the other另一个，强调两者中的另一个，指代或修饰名词单数。根据“speaks English with (和某人说英语)”可知，空处作介词with宾语，指代名词复数表示泛指。故选A。 23．考查动名词，动词短语。迈克喜欢每周一和周五下午踢足球，因为他认为运动对健康有益。句意：A. play the动词+定冠词，玩；B. play，玩，动词原形；C. to play the不定式+定冠词，玩；D. playing玩，动名词。like doing：喜欢做某事，是动词短语，所以用动名词作宾语。play football：踢足球，固定搭配。故选D。 24．考查介词辨析。句意：迈克喜欢每周一和周五下午踢足球，因为他认为运动对健康有益。A. in在里面；B. at在；C. on在上面；D. for对于。根据“his health (他的健康)”，可知是对健康有好处，be good for：对……有好处，固定搭配。故选D。 25．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：在这些社团中，迈克结交了许多朋友。A. making动名词；B. make动词原形；C. makes单三式；D. made过去式。分析句子，空处是句子谓语动词，make friends：交朋友，固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“Mike”，可知用动词单三式makes。故选C。 素养提升 四、情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．— Mom, can I talk to you about a training course in our school, please? — ________. A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我能和你谈谈学校的一门培训课程吗？——请说。A. Go ahead请说；B. I see我明白了；C. Much better好多了；D. Never mind没关系。根据“can I talk to you about a training course in our school, please?”可知此处表示同意，请对方继续说。故选A。 27．— Why not hold a poetry competition to welcome our school’s 40th anniversary? — ________. Let’s make a plan together. A．That’s all right B．Yes, please C．Good idea D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际，句意：——为什么不举办一场诗歌比赛来欢迎我们学校成立40周年呢？——好主意。让我们一起制定一个计划。A. That’s all right没关系；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Good idea好主意；D. Never mind不要紧。上文是在提出建议，Good idea“好主意”给出肯定回答，符合句意，故选C。 28．— I missed the school bus again this morning. — ________. Maybe you should set an earlier alarm. A．What a pity B．How interesting C．You deserve it D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天早上我又没赶上校车。——真是遗憾。也许你该把闹钟定得早一点。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. How interesting多么有趣啊；C. You deserve it活该；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Maybe you should set an earlier alarm.”可知，对对方的事情感到遗憾，并进行了叮嘱和建议，A选项符合语境。故选A。 29．— Why do you like our school, Tom? — _________. A．Yes, I like it B．No, I don’t like it C．I don’t like it D．It’s very beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，你为什么喜欢我们的学校？——非常美。A. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它；B. No, I don’t like it不，我不喜欢它；C. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；D. It’s very beautiful非常美。根据“Why do you like our school”可知，问的是喜欢的原因，此处应该应该对学校进行适当的描述。D选项符合语境。故选D。 30．—I can’t go to school today, because I have a bad cold. —________. A．Glad to hear that B．I don’t think so C．Sorry to hear that D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我今天不能去上学了，因为我得了重感冒。—听到这个消息我很难过。A. Glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴；B. I don’t think so我不认为这样；C. Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I can’t go to school today, because I have a bad cold. (我今天不能去上学了，因为我得了重感冒。)”可知，此处说的是不好的消息，表达对坏消息的回应，表示同情或遗憾通常用“Sorry to hear that.”之类的话。C选项符合语境。故选C。 31．—I won the school art designing competition! —Wow, congratulations! ________ ! A．You are welcome B．You are silly C．You did it right D．You did an amazing job 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我赢得了学校艺术设计比赛！—哇，祝贺！你做的太棒了！A. You are welcome不客气；B. You are silly你真傻；C. You did it right做的对；D. You did an amazing job你做的太棒了。根据句意可知，此处表示祝贺对方比赛获胜，表扬对方做的很棒。故选D。 32．—How do you find your school life? —________ A．I like it very much. B．On campus. C．My friend told me about it. D．Very colorful, indeed. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？—确实非常丰富多彩。A. I like it very much我非常喜欢它；B. On campus在校园里；C. My friend told me about it我的朋友告诉我的；D. Very colorful, indeed确实很丰富多彩。根据“How do you find your school life?”可知，此处应表达对学校生活的评价或看法。故选D。 33．—Let’s go to the park after school, all right? —______ A．Why not? B．It’s a piece of cake. C．Never mind. D．Not at all. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—放学后我们去公园好吗？—好啊，为什么不呢？A. Why not为什么不；B. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. Never mind没关系；D. Not at all不客气。根据“Let’s go to the park after school, all right?”可知，此处回答别人提出的提议，用“Why not?”表示同意。故选A。 34．—How was your school trip last Saturday? —______. A．Thank you B．Good luck C．It was really great D．It is great 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—上周六的学校旅行怎样？—真的很棒。A. Thank you谢谢；B. Good luck好运；C. It was really great那真是太棒了；D. It is great太棒了。根据“How was your school trip last Saturday?”可知，此处应回旅行的情况，且询问的是上周六的旅行，所以时态应是过去时，选项C“It was really great”符合语境。故选C。 35．— I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school. — ________ A．That’s all right. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Congratulations! D．I’m not sure. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在学校的演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！A. That’s all right没关系；B. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.”可知，赢得一等奖应表示祝贺。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$