U3&U4基础复习+题型-《同步教学培优》2025-2026学年高一英语知识提炼+能力训练 （译林版必修第一册）

必修一U3&U4基础复习+题型 Unit3Getting Along with Others 1． original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→ n．起源 → adv.最初 2． recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 → n．恢复 3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→ n．回答；响应 4．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→ n．判断 5．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→ n．道歉 6．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→ vi.举止 7．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→ n．痛苦，苦难 8．basis n．基础；原因；基准→ vt.根据；以……为基础→ adj.基本的 9．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→ adj.表示敬意的 → adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 10．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→ n．效率；效能 11．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→ vi.反思；反射 12．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→ adj.舒服的 13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的 14．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→ vi.失败 15．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→ n．认出；认可；承认 16．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→ adj.死的→ vi.死亡 17．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→ adj.令人敬佩的→ n．钦佩；欣赏 1．awkward adj. 2．sight n． 3．medium n． 4．frank adj. 5．horrible adj. 6．case n． 7．trick vt. 8．ignore vt. 9．misunderstand vt.& vi. 10．contact vt.& n． 11．explode vi. 12．generous adj. 13．shallow adj. 14．blog n． 15．theme n． 16．opinion n． 17．quality n． 18．measure vt. 19．seek vi. 20．escape vi.& vt. 21．joy n． 1． (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃2． 脱离某人的视线 3． 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功4． 不知所措，困惑 5． 有错，应承担责任6． 无论如何，不管怎样 7． 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开8． 依赖，依靠，指望 9． 亲自，亲身10． 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 11． 在某人看来12． 克服；恢复常态 13． 使显现，使表现出14． 注定要做某事，应做某事 15． 呈现，具有16．lead to 17．take the place of 18．put down 19．generally speaking 20．result from 课文语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) You have a friend whom you trust a lot.But one day your friendship is on the rocks.In that case，what should you do？Firstly，it is a good idea to think your 1. (behave) through.If you are in the wrong，you’d better make an 2. (apologize) to your friend.If your friend has done wrong or has 3. (misunderstand) you，you mustn’t ignore her 4. (feeling)，instead，find a proper time to see your friend in person and chat 5. him/her.If your friend suffers a great loss or 6. big failure，try to set aside some time to comfort him/her,7. (tell) him/her that you support and admire him/her，for a friend in need is a friend indeed！When your friend feels lonely，you’d better keep him/her company even if you are very busy.However，once you are 8. (trick) by your friend，it is really horrible！It is time for you to talk to him/her 9. (frank) and listen to what she has to say.At last，decide whether you should let go of your friendship 10. not. Unit4Looking Good,Feeling Good 1．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→ adj.立刻的，马上的 2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等) → adv.极端地 3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→ adj.有效的；生效的 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力 5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.令人恐惧的 6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊 7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→ n．贡献 8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→ vt.治疗；对待 9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→ v．增加 10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→ adj.美丽的 11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的，流行的 12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→ v．巩固，加强→ adj.强壮的 13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→ adj.有才能的 14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→ v．完成，达到 1．skip vt. 2．yogurt n． 3．concentrate vi.& vt. 4．slim vi. 5．per cent n． 6．prove linking v． 7．diet n． 8．nutrition n． 9．function vi. 10．memory n． 11．rather adv. 12．aspect n． 13．attack n． 14．amount n． 15．schedule n． 16．plastic adj. 17．surgery n． 18．campus n． 19．guy n． 20．saying n． 21．shadow n． 22．digital adj. 23．series n． 24．external adj. 25．content n． 1． 昏迷，失去知觉2． 变苗条，减肥 3． 副作用4． 摄入，吸收5． 强身健体 6．in the short/long term 7．what’s more 8．lose weight 9．rather than 10．every other day 11． 此外 12． 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生13． 防范，防止，提防 14． 打一场无望取胜的仗15． 达到，符合，不辜负 16． 最终成为，最终处于17． 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 18． 为……自豪，为……骄傲19．have a negative effect on 20．deal with 课文语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) Nowadays，influenced by standards of beauty in the media，a lot of teenagers worry about 1. (they) appearance too much.As a result，some of them try to slim down using some extreme methods.Some try to lose weight by 2. (skip) meals，which has a negative effect on their health.They are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition 3. they should take in enough food to make their bodies function 4. (good)．When they are in class，they often find 5. hard to concentrate on their lessons.Some teenagers even take pills to lose weight，which has proved to be 6. (harm) to their health.Health authorities are concerned about these teenagers and they are making 7. (effort) to teach them how to lead a healthy life.Here are some useful tips.First of all，have a balanced diet and do some exercise to reduce 8. (press) and keep energetic.9. addition，concentrate on the things you are good at and show your talent，and your parents and friends will take pride in you.In a word，put your heart into something 10. (meaningful) and don’t judge a book by its cover. 题型专项-期中考模拟（满分120） 阅读理解（37.5） A Can international students bring family or their children with them to Australia? Use this guide to find out about the visa rules for international students A student visa is a temporary (临时的) visa that allows students to stay in Australia for the length of their course. Students are also able to include family members when they are applying for their student visa as long as they are your partner or children. One of the most important factors of the application is the genuine temporary entrant (GTE) criterion (入境标准). It includes a written statement in which you need to demonstrate (说明) that you and your family do not intend to stay in Australia beyond your student visa. You also have to meet English language prerequisites (前提) as well as financial requirements. You need to have enough money that is genuinely available to you to pay for your course fees and travel and living costs for you and your accompanying family members while you are in Australia. The 12-month living cost is: Student: AUD$21,041 Partner/spouse: AUD$7,362 Child: AUD$3,152 Alternatively, you can show proof of an annual income. The current benchmark (基准) is A$62,222 for single person or A$72,592 for families. 1. What can we learn about an international student visa in Australia? A. It is easy to apply. B. It can be used forever. C. It can include students’ family members. D. It is signed by students’ family members. 2. How much will a student spend on living for one year if his child goes abroad with him? A. AUD$62, 222. B. AUD$72, 592. C. AUD$24, 193. D. AUD$28, 403. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. An educational guide. C. A course plan. D. A business report. B It is August 1939 and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death. In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to help people. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records of the children and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children. During World War II, Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. He left the army in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories. That’s all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photos and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television program That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The program brought-his actions to public attention and Winton became a respected figure around the world. Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying goes, “a kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 4. Why did Winton decide to help the children out? A. He was forced by a friend. B. He came to Prague for business. C. He pitied their heartbroken parents. D. He saw their dangerous living conditions. 5. What can we learn about Winton from paragraph 3? A. He became a businessman after leaving the army. B. He became a respected figure during World War II. C. He sent the journal with pictures and names to a newspaper. D. He was invited onto the British television program That’s Life. 6. Which of the following can best describe Winton? A. Positive. B. Independent. C. Warm-hearted. D. Adventurous. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A frightening rescue. B. The power of good. C. A meaningful business. D. The power of friendship. C Conflict(冲突) between parents and children is normal. It is part of family life. But conflict that goes on for a long time and gets worse over time can cause stress and can hurt relationships. It is important to communicate with each other and bring conflict to a peaceful solution. You can do this through compromise (让步) or by agreeing to disagree. No matter what else you do, communicate with your children and make sure they know that you love them. This can make dealing with conflict easier and more effective. In some cases, you may have to change your behaviour to settle a conflict with your child. Some of your child's behaviour may be a reaction to your behaviour. So, if you want your child to behave in a certain way, one way may be to change your behaviour so that your child will follow your model. But children should be responsible for their own actions—and the results. All parents want to protect their children. But in some cases, unless the child is in physical danger, it may be best to let the child deal with the negative results of things they do. Collaborate (合作) to develop specific rules and write them down. These may include statements such as how much time they can spend on electronics, and when homework must be completed. Not only are you modeling for your kids how to work together and resolve differences, but you also are working out important guidelines for how your house will operate. Have clear results for misconduct. Thus, if your child disobey the rules, make it clear that the right to use the toy will be taken away because of his inability to play with it responsibly. Additionally, create routines so that they know when they have free time to themselves after they have completed tasks set out for them. These could include helping feed the family pet, taking a shower, or finishing homework. 8. What's the key to solving the conflict between parents and children? A. Advising children to give in. B. Changing behavior. C. Reaching an understanding. D. Developing rules. 9. Why do parents need to change their behavior first in the conflict? A. To compromise with their children. B. To be responsible for their actions. C. To find a reason to punish children. D. To set a good example for children. 10. What should parents do if the child causes something bad to happen? A. Teach him how to solve it. B. Handle the situation for him. C. Let him deal with it himself. D. Share the solutions with him. 11. What does the underlined word “misconduct” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Improper behavior. B. Strict rules. C. Good performances. D. Frank words. D For many years, a great number of scientists have accepted the idea that dinosaurs were killed by an asteroid(小行星), but another idea is now gaining attention. New research suggests that big volcanic eruptions(火山喷发) may have contributed to the end of dinosaurs. About 66 million years ago, an asteroid hit the earth. The impact caused earthquakes and tsunamis(very large sea wave). Many scientists believe this allowed about 75% of all plants and animals on the earth to die off, including dinosaurs. Now researchers from Dartmouth College in New Hampshire believe that the asteroid alone did not cause the mass extinction(灭绝) but that volcanoes may also have played a part. A team of scientists were studying the Deccan Plateau, a large mountainous area in southern India. They found signs of volcanic rock shaped into forms called basalt floods. Volcanic rocks are formed when a volcano erupts and sends out lava (岩浆), which then cools and becomes solid. Basalt floods are formed when either several small eruptions or one extremely large eruption floods huge areas of land with lava. These eruptions can block out the sun with ash(火山灰), stop plants from growing, and kill off animals' food supplies. The scientists discovered that the basalt rocks formed at the time dinosaurs died out. This is a strong clue that a huge volcanic eruption could have contributed to the death of dinosaurs. The team called the eruption and asteroid a double-punch, which had dinosaurs wiped out from the planet completely. There have been several mass extinctions, including the one that killed dinosaurs. Some of the other extinctions were caused by volcanoes, which supports the new idea that a volcano could have been involved in this one. Brenhin Keller said it is difficult to be sure which volcanic eruption caused which mass extinction. But, Keller said, “The results make it hard to pay no attention to the role of volcanism in extinction.” 12. According to new research, what may contribute to the extinction of dinosaurs? A. Earthquakes. B. Volcanic eruptions. C. Tsunamis. D. Asteroid impacts. 13. What does the third paragraph focus on? A. Why volcanic rocks are formed. B. When dinosaurs became extinct. C. Where volcanic eruptions happen. D. How volcanoes killed dinosaurs. 14. Which strongly proved the new finding of dinosaur extinction? A. One extremely large volcano erupted with lava. B. Dinosaurs died out when basalt rocks formed. C. Volcano lava and ash were harmful to dinosaurs. D. Many asteroids hit the earth 66 million years ago. 15. What is Keller's attitude towards the new finding? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 七选五（12.5） Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. ____16____ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. ____17____ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. ____18____ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. ____19____ Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ____20____ A. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. B. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. C. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. D. Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by. E Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission. 完形填空（15） I was successful at my job and had worked my way up to department director. ____43____, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there ____44____ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve ____45____.” I’d been so well respected, but ____46____ I was of no value. For six weeks, I was in a very ____47____ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could ____48____ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward deserted me. Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team ____49____ the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I ____50____ the same final, so he was delighted when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me cheering him on ____51____ with joy. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions. I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band — I _____52_____ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so _____53_____. My life had been so much devoted to _____54_____ for so long, and I felt _____55_____ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world. _____56_____, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose — I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being _____57_____ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. 43. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However 44. A. until B. after C. as D. before 45. A. changed B. finished C. tried D. failed 46. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly 47. A. secret B. dark C. lonely D. quiet 48. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand 49. A. had B. competed C. made D. defeated 50. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won 51. A. lit up B. showed up C. made up D. picked up 52. A. just B. even C. still D. almost 53. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange 54. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances 55. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful 56. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Arguably D. Unexpectedly 57. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged 语言知识(共两节，满分25分) 68. It was the pub owner’s silver wedding anniversary and he gave all his r________ customers a free drink. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. The night school provides various courses d________ to meet the needs of different ages. （根据首字母单词拼写） 70. My college roommate and I lost c________ for years, so I have no idea how she’s doing now.（根据首字母单词拼写） 71. Can you keep me c________ for a while? I’ve felt so bored without anyone to talk to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. Sorry, guys, because we’re on a tight s________, the coffee break has been canceled. （根据首字母单词拼写） 73. Misunderstanding among coworkers can lead to workplace ________ (紧张关系). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. I said hello to Jim, but he ________ (没理会) me and carried on with his war game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. All children should be encouraged to realize their full________(潜力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 76. Some people go to e________ (极端) to lose that extra weight before going to the beach. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 77. Many young people go to big cities to ________ (寻找) their fortune. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 根据课文内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 78. 在接受挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。 When you________ ________the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 79. 我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。 I have confidence in your ability to ________ ________ ________ ________ your family, to your community and to our country. 80. 最后但同样重要是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望。 Last but not least, always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. 81. 你是否觉得，你已无法在任何事情上与父母达成一致？ Do you feel that you just cannot ________ ________ ________ ________ with your parents on anything? 82. 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么个头猛蹿，要么远远落在其他人后面。 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ________ ________ in height or getting left far behind. 83. 我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。 We did not have to go downtown and ________ ________ ________ ________ Mama’s Bank Account. 84. 这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。 The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m ________ ________ ________ what to do next. 85. 我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。 When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and ________ ________ ________ our friendship. 86. 通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 More often than not, close friendships will help ________ ________ the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 87. 与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。 With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness ________ _______ _______. 语法填空（15） Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 56 the mathematics, I was 57 (annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was lucky that my mother was a maths teacher. She 58 (help) me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother 59 (tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 60 (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me 61 inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 62 (play) with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from 63 maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subject is very difficult and it has lots of formula(公式) to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an interesting way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 64 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. 65 (become) an engineer is my ambition, which may support me through hardships and setbacks. 应用文写作(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike下周要去旅行，请你根据你的经验给他写一封e-mail，告诉他一些旅行的建议。 1．在旅行前，你应该确定旅行目的地、交通工具、提前预定住处。 2．旅行时，不要忘记带手机，以便和家人朋友联系，还可以用手机听音乐、拍照等。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)注意书写和卷面。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours LiHua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一U3&U4基础复习+题型 Unit3Getting Along with Others 1．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n．起源 →originally adv.最初 2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n．恢复 3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→ response n．回答；响应 4．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 5．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉 6．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→behave vi.举止 7．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n．痛苦，苦难 8．basis n．基础；原因；基准→base vt.根据；以……为基础→basic adj.基本的 9．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→respectful adj.表示敬意的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 10．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n．效率；效能 11．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflect vi.反思；反射 12．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的 13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 14．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→fail vi.失败 15．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n．认出；认可；承认 16．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→dead adj.死的→die vi.死亡 17．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人敬佩的→admiration n．钦佩；欣赏 1．awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2．sight n．视野；视力；看见 3．medium n．传播信息的媒介，方法；手段 adj.中等的，中号的 4．frank adj.坦率的，直率的 5．horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 6．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 7．trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 8．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会 9．misunderstand vt.& vi.误解，误会 10．contact vt.& n．联系，联络 11．explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸 12．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 13．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 14．blog n．博客，网志 15．theme n．主题；主旋律 16．opinion n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 17．quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 18．measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 19．seek vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 20．escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 21．joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 1．on the rocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃2．out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 3．make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功4．at a loss不知所措，困惑 5．in the wrong有错，应承担责任6．in any case无论如何，不管怎样 7．let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开8．count on 依赖，依靠，指望 9．in person 亲自，亲身10．through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 11．in one’s opinion在某人看来12．get over克服；恢复常态 13．bring out使显现，使表现出14．be meant to do sth.注定要做某事，应做某事 15．take on呈现，具有16．lead to导致17．take the place of 代替 18．put down 放下19．generally speaking一般来说20．result from起因于…… 课文语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) You have a friend whom you trust a lot.But one day your friendship is on the rocks.In that case，what should you do？Firstly，it is a good idea to think your 1. (behave) through.If you are in the wrong，you’d better make an 2. (apologize) to your friend.If your friend has done wrong or has 3. (misunderstand) you，you mustn’t ignore her 4. (feeling)，instead，find a proper time to see your friend in person and chat 5. him/her.If your friend suffers a great loss or 6. big failure，try to set aside some time to comfort him/her,7. (tell) him/her that you support and admire him/her，for a friend in need is a friend indeed！When your friend feels lonely，you’d better keep him/her company even if you are very busy.However，once you are 8. (trick) by your friend，it is really horrible！It is time for you to talk to him/her 9. (frank) and listen to what she has to say.At last，decide whether you should let go of your friendship 10. not. 【答案】1.behaviour2.apology3.misunderstood4.feelings5.with 6.a 7.telling8.tricked9.frankly10.or Unit4Looking Good,Feeling Good 1．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→immediate adj.立刻的，马上的 2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极端地 3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力 5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frighten vt.使恐惧→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊 7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n．贡献 8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待 9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→add v．增加 10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的 11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的，流行的 12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen v．巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有才能的 14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve v．完成，达到 1．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2．yogurt n．酸奶 3．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 4．slim vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的5．per cent n．百分之…… 6．prove linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 7．diet n．节食；日常饮食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食8．nutrition n．营养9．function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能10．memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆11．rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说12．aspect n．方面，层面13．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 14．amount n．数量15．schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表16．plastic adj.可塑的；塑料的 n．塑料17．surgery n．外科手术18．campus n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区 19．guy n．小伙子，家伙20．saying n．格言，谚语，警句21．shadow n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处22．digital adj.数码的，数字的23．series n．一系列，连续24．external adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的25．content n．内容；目录 1．pass out昏迷，失去知觉2．slim down变苗条，减肥3．side effect副作用 4．take in 摄入，吸收5．get into shape强身健体6．in the short/long term从短期/长期看 7．what’s more而且8．lose weight减肥9．rather than而不是10．every other day每隔一天 11．in addition此外12．hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生13．guard against 防范，防止，提防14．fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗15．live up to达到，符合，不辜负 16．end up最终成为，最终处于17．show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄18．take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲19．have a negative effect on对……有负面影响20．deal with处理 课文语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) Nowadays，influenced by standards of beauty in the media，a lot of teenagers worry about 1. (they) appearance too much.As a result，some of them try to slim down using some extreme methods.Some try to lose weight by 2. (skip) meals，which has a negative effect on their health.They are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition 3. they should take in enough food to make their bodies function 4. (good)．When they are in class，they often find 5. hard to concentrate on their lessons.Some teenagers even take pills to lose weight，which has proved to be 6. (harm) to their health.Health authorities are concerned about these teenagers and they are making 7. (effort) to teach them how to lead a healthy life.Here are some useful tips.First of all，have a balanced diet and do some exercise to reduce 8. (press) and keep energetic.9. addition，concentrate on the things you are good at and show your talent，and your parents and friends will take pride in you.In a word，put your heart into something 10. (meaningful) and don’t judge a book by its cover. 1.their2.skipping3.so 4.well5.it 6.harmful7.efforts8.pressure9.In 10.more meaningful 题型专项-期中考模拟（满分120） 阅读理解（37.5） A Can international students bring family or their children with them to Australia? Use this guide to find out about the visa rules for international students A student visa is a temporary (临时的) visa that allows students to stay in Australia for the length of their course. Students are also able to include family members when they are applying for their student visa as long as they are your partner or children. One of the most important factors of the application is the genuine temporary entrant (GTE) criterion (入境标准). It includes a written statement in which you need to demonstrate (说明) that you and your family do not intend to stay in Australia beyond your student visa. You also have to meet English language prerequisites (前提) as well as financial requirements. You need to have enough money that is genuinely available to you to pay for your course fees and travel and living costs for you and your accompanying family members while you are in Australia. The 12-month living cost is: Student: AUD$21,041 Partner/spouse: AUD$7,362 Child: AUD$3,152 Alternatively, you can show proof of an annual income. The current benchmark (基准) is A$62,222 for single person or A$72,592 for families. 1. What can we learn about an international student visa in Australia? A. It is easy to apply. B. It can be used forever. C. It can include students’ family members. D. It is signed by students’ family members. 2. How much will a student spend on living for one year if his child goes abroad with him? A. AUD$62, 222. B. AUD$72, 592. C. AUD$24, 193. D. AUD$28, 403. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. An educational guide. C. A course plan. D. A business report. B It is August 1939 and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death. In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to help people. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records of the children and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children. During World War II, Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. He left the army in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories. That’s all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photos and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television program That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The program brought-his actions to public attention and Winton became a respected figure around the world. Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying goes, “a kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 4. Why did Winton decide to help the children out? A. He was forced by a friend. B. He came to Prague for business. C. He pitied their heartbroken parents. D. He saw their dangerous living conditions. 5. What can we learn about Winton from paragraph 3? A. He became a businessman after leaving the army. B. He became a respected figure during World War II. C. He sent the journal with pictures and names to a newspaper. D. He was invited onto the British television program That’s Life. 6. Which of the following can best describe Winton? A. Positive. B. Independent. C. Warm-hearted. D. Adventurous. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A frightening rescue. B. The power of good. C. A meaningful business. D. The power of friendship. C Conflict(冲突) between parents and children is normal. It is part of family life. But conflict that goes on for a long time and gets worse over time can cause stress and can hurt relationships. It is important to communicate with each other and bring conflict to a peaceful solution. You can do this through compromise (让步) or by agreeing to disagree. No matter what else you do, communicate with your children and make sure they know that you love them. This can make dealing with conflict easier and more effective. In some cases, you may have to change your behaviour to settle a conflict with your child. Some of your child's behaviour may be a reaction to your behaviour. So, if you want your child to behave in a certain way, one way may be to change your behaviour so that your child will follow your model. But children should be responsible for their own actions—and the results. All parents want to protect their children. But in some cases, unless the child is in physical danger, it may be best to let the child deal with the negative results of things they do. Collaborate (合作) to develop specific rules and write them down. These may include statements such as how much time they can spend on electronics, and when homework must be completed. Not only are you modeling for your kids how to work together and resolve differences, but you also are working out important guidelines for how your house will operate. Have clear results for misconduct. Thus, if your child disobey the rules, make it clear that the right to use the toy will be taken away because of his inability to play with it responsibly. Additionally, create routines so that they know when they have free time to themselves after they have completed tasks set out for them. These could include helping feed the family pet, taking a shower, or finishing homework. 8. What's the key to solving the conflict between parents and children? A. Advising children to give in. B. Changing behavior. C. Reaching an understanding. D. Developing rules. 9. Why do parents need to change their behavior first in the conflict? A. To compromise with their children. B. To be responsible for their actions. C. To find a reason to punish children. D. To set a good example for children. 10. What should parents do if the child causes something bad to happen? A. Teach him how to solve it. B. Handle the situation for him. C. Let him deal with it himself. D. Share the solutions with him. 11. What does the underlined word “misconduct” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Improper behavior. B. Strict rules. C. Good performances. D. Frank words. D For many years, a great number of scientists have accepted the idea that dinosaurs were killed by an asteroid(小行星), but another idea is now gaining attention. New research suggests that big volcanic eruptions(火山喷发) may have contributed to the end of dinosaurs. About 66 million years ago, an asteroid hit the earth. The impact caused earthquakes and tsunamis(very large sea wave). Many scientists believe this allowed about 75% of all plants and animals on the earth to die off, including dinosaurs. Now researchers from Dartmouth College in New Hampshire believe that the asteroid alone did not cause the mass extinction(灭绝) but that volcanoes may also have played a part. A team of scientists were studying the Deccan Plateau, a large mountainous area in southern India. They found signs of volcanic rock shaped into forms called basalt floods. Volcanic rocks are formed when a volcano erupts and sends out lava (岩浆), which then cools and becomes solid. Basalt floods are formed when either several small eruptions or one extremely large eruption floods huge areas of land with lava. These eruptions can block out the sun with ash(火山灰), stop plants from growing, and kill off animals' food supplies. The scientists discovered that the basalt rocks formed at the time dinosaurs died out. This is a strong clue that a huge volcanic eruption could have contributed to the death of dinosaurs. The team called the eruption and asteroid a double-punch, which had dinosaurs wiped out from the planet completely. There have been several mass extinctions, including the one that killed dinosaurs. Some of the other extinctions were caused by volcanoes, which supports the new idea that a volcano could have been involved in this one. Brenhin Keller said it is difficult to be sure which volcanic eruption caused which mass extinction. But, Keller said, “The results make it hard to pay no attention to the role of volcanism in extinction.” 12. According to new research, what may contribute to the extinction of dinosaurs? A. Earthquakes. B. Volcanic eruptions. C. Tsunamis. D. Asteroid impacts. 13. What does the third paragraph focus on? A. Why volcanic rocks are formed. B. When dinosaurs became extinct. C. Where volcanic eruptions happen. D. How volcanoes killed dinosaurs. 14. Which strongly proved the new finding of dinosaur extinction? A. One extremely large volcano erupted with lava. B. Dinosaurs died out when basalt rocks formed. C. Volcano lava and ash were harmful to dinosaurs. D. Many asteroids hit the earth 66 million years ago. 15. What is Keller's attitude towards the new finding? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8-11 CDCA 12-15 BDBA A.．【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了国际学生在澳大利亚是否可以带家人或孩子一起，以及申请学生签证的相关规定。 【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第二段的Students also to family when are for student as as are partner children（学生在申请学生签证时也可以包括家庭成员，可知在澳大利亚的国际学生签证可以包括学生的家庭成员。故选C 2.数字计算题。根据The living is（一年的花费）部分的Student：AUD＄21，152（21，152＝24，可知如果一个学生的孩子和他一起出国，193。故选C 3.文章出处题。通读全文 international bring or children them Australia this to out the rules international ？使用本指南了解国际学生的签证规则），所以它最可能来自一本教育指南。故选B 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 B．【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了尼古拉斯•温顿在二战时救助了669名儿童，并且不为人所知，而他依旧在坚持作慈善，直到他的妻子发现了他写的日记，他的慈善行为才为人所知。 【解答】4.推理判断题。根据第二段In December 1938，Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger.He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. （1938年12月。在布拉格，生命处于危险之中。）可知，所以决定帮助孩子们。 5.细节理解题。根据第三段She sent the journal to a newspaper，the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. （她把日记寄给了一家报纸。在某个时刻。温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来，温顿被邀请参加英国电视节目That's Life。 6.推理判断题。根据第二段In December 1938，Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger.He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. （1938年12月。在布拉格，生命处于危险之中。）以及By August 1939，温顿已经拯救了669名儿童）以及第三段He left the army in 1954.He then worked for international charities and for various companies. （他于1954年退役。）可知，并且退役后依然在国际慈善机构工作。A.Positive积极乐观的；C.Warm﹣hearted热心肠的。故选C。 7.标题归纳题。根据第一段It is August 1939 and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague's Wilson Station.Their heartbroken parents do not join them.Indeed，在布拉格的威尔逊车站。他们伤心欲绝的父母没有加入他们，他们担心再也见不到自己的孩子了。这些都是尼古拉斯•温顿将从死亡中拯救的669名儿童中的一部分，本文主要讲述了介绍了尼古拉斯•温顿在二战时救助了669名儿童，而他依旧在坚持作慈善，他的慈善行为才为人所知，A.A rescue一次可怕的营救 power good善良的力量 meaningful ；D.The of 。所以B项是本文最好的标题。 【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 C．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了家长和孩子之间的冲突是正常的，但长时间的冲突会带来压力并伤害关系。 【解答】28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段It important communicate each and conflict a peaceful can this compromise or agreeing disagree.No what you ，communicate your and sure know you them.This make with easier more ，和平解决冲突。无论你做什么，确保他们知道你爱他们。）可知解决父母和孩子之间冲突的关键是达成谅解。故选C 29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Some your behaviour be a to behaviour.So you your to in a way way be change behaviour that child follow model.（你孩子的一些行为可能是对你行为的反应，如果你想让你的孩子以某种方式行为，这样你的孩子就会以你为榜样，为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D 30.细节理解题。根据文章第三段But should responsible their actions—and results.All want protect children.But some ，unless child in danger may best let child with negative of they 。所有的父母都想保护自己的孩子，除非孩子处于身体危险中。）可知如果孩子导致不好的事情发生。故选C。 31.猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段Have results misconduct.Thus，if child the ，make clear the to the will taken because his to with responsibly.（对不当行为有明确的处理结果，如果你的孩子不遵守规则，因为他不能负责任地玩它。A.Improper ；B.Strict ；C.Good ；D.Frank 。故选A。 【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。 阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。 二、看题干，带着问题读文章。 首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。 三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。 四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。 猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。 D．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了多年来，许多科学家都接受了恐龙是被一颗小行星击毁的想法，但现在另一个想法正在引起关注。新的研究表明，大规模火山喷发可能也对恐龙的灭绝有所贡献。 【解答】32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段New suggests big eruptions（火山喷发） have to end dinosaurs.（新的研究表明。）可知火山爆发可能导致恐龙灭绝。故选B 33.段落大意题。根据文章第三段A of were the Plateau，a mountainous in India.They signs volcanic shaped forms basalt rocks formed a volcano and out （岩浆） then and solid.Basalt are when several eruptions one large floods areas land lava.These can out sun ash（火山灰） plants growing kill animals' supplies.（一组科学家正在研究德干高原。他们发现了火山岩形成玄武岩洪水的迹象，火山岩就形成了。玄武岩洪水是由几次小规模喷发或一次非常大的喷发形成的。这些火山爆发会用火山灰遮挡阳光，并切断动物的食物供应。故选D。 34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段The discovered the rocks at time died 。）可知玄武岩形成时恐龙灭绝。故选B。 35.观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Brenhin said is to sure volcanic caused mass ，Keller ， "The make hard pay attention the of in ，很难确定哪次火山爆发导致了哪次大灭绝，凯勒说。"）可知凯勒对新发现的态度是支持的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Negative.否定的。故选A 七选五（12.5） Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. ____16____ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. ____17____ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. ____18____ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. ____19____ Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ____20____ A. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. B. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. C. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. D. Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by. E Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅游业为当地经济带来了收入，为当地人创造了很多就业机会，但它也可能带来一些问题。指出如今游客蓄意破坏文物的行为日益严重，此外，游客还打扰了当地人的生活，带来的问题数不胜数。就此作者认为人人应该成为一个文明的好游客，因为一个人走出国门，就是在向世界展示自己的国家。 【解答】16.联系下文题。根据下文Tourists have used paint，or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt，Stonehenge in the UK and many、罗马的斗兽场、石头甚至钥匙写字。F项"一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们已经参观了一个目的地。故选F。 17.联系上文题。根据上文Tourists have used paint，or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt，Stonehenge in the UK and many、罗马的斗兽场、石头甚至钥匙写字。E项"成千上万的旅游景点正在被"爱得要死"的游客破坏。故选B。 18.联系下文题。根据下文For ，Chiang University Thailand Yonsei in Korea great of visiting campuses walking their and public ，taking of ，and their ，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学都有大量游客参观校园，给学生拍照。）可知此处是说一些游客打扰了当地人民的生活。"符合语境。故选G 19.联系下文题。根据下文I three for like be ，我想说三个字：请体谅，提出作者自己的观点，我只有三个字：请停止。故选C。 20.联系上文题。根据上文The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one！）可知此处应说明要如何成为一名好的游客、最善良。"符合语境。故选A 【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。 完形填空（15） I was successful at my job and had worked my way up to department director. ____43____, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there ____44____ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve ____45____.” I’d been so well respected, but ____46____ I was of no value. For six weeks, I was in a very ____47____ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could ____48____ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward deserted me. Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team ____49____ the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I ____50____ the same final, so he was delighted when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me cheering him on ____51____ with joy. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions. I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band — I _____52_____ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so _____53_____. My life had been so much devoted to _____54_____ for so long, and I felt _____55_____ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world. _____56_____, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose — I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being _____57_____ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. 43. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However 44. A. until B. after C. as D. before 45. A. changed B. finished C. tried D. failed 46. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly 47. A. secret B. dark C. lonely D. quiet 48. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand 49. A. had B. competed C. made D. defeated 50. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won 51. A. lit up B. showed up C. made up D. picked up 52. A. just B. even C. still D. almost 53. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange 54. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances 55. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful 56. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Arguably D. Unexpectedly 57. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在工作上一直很成功，突然失业让作者浑浑噩噩，但同时也让她与孩子有了更多接触的机会，体会到了被家人需要的快乐，重新树立了积极的工作态度和生活态度。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年5月的一天下午，我被叫到办公室，他们并向我解释说我被解雇了。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyhow不管怎样；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“I was successful at my job and had worked my way up to department director.”可知，之前我在工作上一直很成功，然而，我却被解雇了，上下文为转折关系，“However”意为“然而”，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他们继续交谈时，我只是坐在那里，我能想到的只是“我失败了。”A. until直到；B. after在……以后；C. as当……时；D. before在……以前。根据句中“I just sat there”和“they talked on”可知，句子为时间状语从句，因为受到打击，当他们继续交谈时，我只是坐在那里，“as”意为“当……时”，符合语境。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们继续交谈时，我只是坐在那里，我能想到的只是“我失败了。”A. changed改变；B. finished完成；C. tried尝试；D. failed失败。根据上文“they were letting me go”可知，我被解雇了，由此可知，一直工作成功的我感到自己失败了。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很受尊敬，但突然间我变得毫无价值了。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最后；C. immediately立即；D. shortly不多时，马上。根据句中“I’d been so well respected”可知，因为工作成功，我一直很受尊敬，但突然被解雇了，让我突然间觉得自己变得毫无价值了。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六个星期以来，我一直在一个非常黑暗的地方。A. secret秘密的；B. dark黑暗的；C. lonely孤独的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸).”可知，因为被解雇了，我感觉很失败，像僵尸一样在家里徘徊，由此可知，我处于痛苦之中，一直待在一个非常黑暗的地方。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到需要做的事情，但什么都不做。A. see看到；B. get得到；C. suggest建议；D. understand理解。根据句中“but would not do anything”可知，我可以看到需要我去做的事情，但因为沮丧，我选择什么都不做。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在6月下旬，我小儿子的足球队进入了城市杯决赛。A. had有；B. competed竞争；C. made获得，进行；D. defeated击败。根据空格后“the city cup final”可知，小儿子的足球队进入了城市杯决赛，“made the city cup final”表示“进入了城市杯决赛”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一年，当我错过同一场决赛时，他很难过，所以当我告诉他我会去的时候，他很高兴。A. watched观看；B. missed错过；C. lost丢失；D. won赢得。根据句中“he’d been very sad”可知，小儿子难过的原因是我错过了决赛，没有去观看。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们不仅赢了，当他看到我为他加油时，脸上的表情也充满了喜悦。A. lit up露出喜色；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. picked up捡起。根据上文“he was delighted when I told him I’d go”可知，得知我去看比赛，儿子很高兴，由此可知，当他看到我为他加油时，脸上充满了喜悦，“lit up”意为“露出喜色”，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一场又一场的比赛和大儿子乐队的演出——我甚至去了另一个城市看他演奏。A. just只是；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. almost几乎。根据句中“went to another city to watch him play.”可知，我不仅看了大儿子乐队的演出，甚至去了另一个城市看他演奏，“even”意为“甚至”，符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻太有意义了。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions.”可知，我享受参与到儿子的生活和活动中，由此可知，我认为这些和儿子在一起的时刻太有意义了。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我的生活一直致力于工作，我很感激我的儿子们高兴地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. work工作；B. family家庭；C. matches比赛；D. performances表演。根据上文“I was successful at my job and had worked my way up to department director.”可知，之前我在工作上很成功，一直升到了部门主任，由此可知，长时间以来，我的生活一直致力于工作。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我的生活一直致力于工作，我很感激我的儿子们高兴地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. successful成功的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. thankful感激的；D. peaceful和平的。根据句中“my sons were happy to welcome me into their world”可知，在我工作受挫的时候，我很感激我的儿子们高兴地欢迎我进入他们的世界。故选C项。 【56题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，失业给了我一种目标感——我是别人的妈妈！A. Naturally自然地；B. Doubtfully怀疑地；C. Arguably可论证地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据句中“being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose”可知，失业让作者浑浑噩噩，但出乎意料的是，失业也给了作者一种目标感，让她与孩子有了更多接触，意识到自己也是别人的妈妈。故选D项。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次感到被重视。A. employed雇用；B. comforted安慰；C. valued重视；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“I was of no value”中的“value”可知，失业让作者感到自己变得毫无价值，由此可知，孩子的热情让作者感到自己再次被别人需要，再次感到被重视。故选C项。 语言知识(共两节，满分30分) 68. It was the pub owner’s silver wedding anniversary and he gave all his r________ customers a free drink. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regular##egular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那天是酒吧老板的银婚纪念日，他给了所有的老主顾一杯免费的酒。由“a free drink”可知，句子表示“那天是酒吧老板的银婚纪念日，他给了所有的老主顾一杯免费的酒”，空格处意为“常去某地的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词customers，由首字母提示r可知，是regular。故填regular。 69. The night school provides various courses d________ to meet the needs of different ages. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】designed##esigned 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夜校提供各种课程，是为满足不同年龄的需求而设计的。根据单词首字母和句意“设计”可知，此处应用动词design的过去分词作后置定语修饰名词courses，design和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。故填designed。 70. My college roommate and I lost c________ for years, so I have no idea how she’s doing now.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我和我的大学室友已经好几年不联系了，所以我不知道她现在怎么样了。结合后文句意可知，前文是想表达自己和大学室友没联系了，所以才会不知道她现在过得怎么样；固定短语lose contact意为“失去联系”，符合句意，且表示“联系”时不可数。故填contact。 71. Can you keep me c________ for a while? I’ve felt so bored without anyone to talk to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】company##ompany 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你能陪我一会儿吗？没有人可以说话，我感到很无聊。由“I’ve felt so bored without anyone to talk to”可知，句子表示“你能陪我一会儿吗？没有人可以说话，我感到很无聊”，由首字母提示c可知，此处是固定短语keep sb. company，意为“陪伴某人”，故填company。 72. Sorry, guys, because we’re on a tight s________, the coffee break has been canceled. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大伙儿不好意思，我们日程安排比较紧凑，茶歇被取消了。空前有形容词tight“紧凑的”，故空处需要填名词；结合句意，“茶歇被取消”证明工作比较繁忙，表示“日程安排”为名词schedule，符合句意和首字母提示；且空前有冠词，所以名词需要用单数形式。故填schedule。 73. Misunderstanding among coworkers can lead to workplace ________ (紧张关系). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tension##tensions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：同事之间的误解会导致工作场所的紧张。空格处用名词作宾语，“紧张关系”的名词是tension，可用单数也可用复数，故填tension/tensions。 74. I said hello to Jim, but he ________ (没理会) me and carried on with his war game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignored 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我向吉姆打招呼，但他不理我，继续玩他的战争游戏。“没理会”是ignore，由said可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填ignored。 75. All children should be encouraged to realize their full________(潜力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】potential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。根据汉语提示“潜力”，可知应填名词potential，作宾语，不可数。故填potential。 76. Some people go to e________ (极端) to lose that extra weight before going to the beach. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremes##xtremes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人在去海滩前为了减掉多余的体重而走极端。空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示e可知，“极端”的名词是extreme，go to extremes是固定短语，意为“走极端”。故填extremes。 77. Many young people go to big cities to ________ (寻找) their fortune. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】seek 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多年轻人到大城市去寻找发财的机会。表示“寻找”为seek，符合题意；空前有不定式to，故空处填动词原形。故填seek。 根据课文内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 78. 在接受挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。 When you________ ________the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 【答案】 ①. rise ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“接受”的英文表达，根据主句时态用一般将来时，可知when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语为you，第二人称，动词用原形。故填：①rise；②to。 79. 我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。 I have confidence in your ability to ________ ________ ________ ________ your family, to your community and to our country. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、固定短语。空前为不定式to，后接动词原形。表示“改变、有影响”为短语make a difference to sth.，符合题干。故填make，a，difference，to。 80. 最后但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望。 Last but not least, always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. 【答案】 ①. look ②. on ③. the ④. bright ⑤. side 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“看到事情好的一面”，是固定短语look on the bright side，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，故填①look，②on，③the，④bright，⑤side。 81. 你是否觉得，你已无法在任何事情上与父母达成一致？ Do you feel that you just cannot ________ ________ ________ ________ with your parents on anything? 【答案】 ①. see ②. eye ③. to ④. eye 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、固定短语。根据句意，表示“与某人达成一致”为固定短语see eye to eye with stb.，符合题干；空前有情态动词cannot，故第一空需要填动词原形。故填see，eye，to，eye。 82. 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么个头猛蹿，要么远远落在其他人后面。 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ________ ________ in height or getting left far behind. 【答案】 ①. shooting ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“猛蹿，迅速成长”，是固定短语shoot up，句中谓语是are developing，空格处用非谓语动词，you和shoot up之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填shooting，up。 83. 我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。 We did not have to go downtown and ________ ________ ________ ________ Mama’s Bank Account. 【答案】 ①. draw ②. money ③. out ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、固定短语。结合句意可知，空处缺少“从……里取钱”。表示“取钱”为短语draw money，空处和and前的have to go down town并列，故应用动词原形的形式；表示“从……拿出”为短语out of。故填①draw，②money，③out，④of。 84. 这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。 The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m ________ ________ ________ what to do next. 【答案】 ①. at ②. a ③. loss 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“不知所措，困惑”，是固定短语at a loss，故填at，a，loss。 85. 我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。 When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and ________ ________ ________ our friendship. 【答案】 ①. let ②. go ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意“放弃”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“let go of…”，意为“放弃……，舍弃……”，根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“let”的过去式是“let”，故空格处应填“let go of”。故填let go of。 86. 通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 More often than not, close friendships will help ________ ________ the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 【答案】 ①. smooth ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、固定短语。“使……平滑”可知短语为smooth out，且空格前为短语help do sth.，省略了不定式，可知空处应填动词原形。故填smooth，out。 87. 与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。 With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness ________ _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. full ③. measure 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。短语in full measure“最大程度地”，符合题意。故填①in②full③measure。 语法填空（15） Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 56 the mathematics, I was 57 (annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was lucky that my mother was a maths teacher. She 58 (help) me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother 59 (tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 60 (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me 61 inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 62 (play) with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from 63 maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subject is very difficult and it has lots of formula(公式) to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an interesting way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 64 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. 65 (become) an engineer is my ambition, which may support me through hardships and setbacks. 【答案】 56. in 57. annoyed 58. helped 59. was told 60. fortunately 61. an 62. to play 63. which 64. confidence 65. Becoming 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何在妈妈的帮助下学好数学的。 56. 考查介词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。fail in“在某方面失败，不及格”是固定搭配。故填in。 57. 考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。根据空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，且意义为“生气的，烦恼的”，所以用annoyed。故填annoyed。 58. 考查时态。句意：她帮了我，但我没把那当回事。空格处是谓语动词，根据空后didn’t take可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填helped。 59. 考查时态和语态。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她惊呆了。空格处是谓语动词，根据空后didn’t pass可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词tell和主语my mother之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was told。 60. 考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有对我大喊大叫。空格处作状语，修饰后面的句子，应该用副词fortunately。故填fortunately。 61. 考查冠词。句意：相反，她给了我一个鼓舞人心的演讲。根据下文的单数名词speech可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一个”，inspirational的发音是元音音素开头，此处应该用an。故填an。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她教我玩转数学，我真的很喜欢，从此数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teacher somebody to do something“教某人做某事”是固定搭配。故填to play。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：她教我玩转数学，我真的很喜欢，从此数学成为我最喜欢的科目。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺宾语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作介词from的宾语。故填which。 64. 考查名词。句意：由此我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一场游戏。根据空格前的my和空格后的has可知，空格处应该用不可数名词confidence作主语。故填confidence。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，这可能会支持我度过困难和挫折。空格处作主语，应该用动名词becoming，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Becoming。 应用文写作(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike下周要去旅行，请你根据你的经验给他写一封e-mail，告诉他一些旅行的建议。 1．在旅行前，你应该确定旅行目的地、交通工具、提前预定住处。 2．旅行时，不要忘记带手机，以便和家人朋友联系，还可以用手机听音乐、拍照等。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)注意书写和卷面。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours LiHua 【答案】Dear Mike, I heard that you are planning to travel next week. I’m writing to give you some advice for a nice journey. Firstly, before the trip, you should determine the destination, choose the right transportation and pre-book accommodation. Moreover, don’t forget to bring your cellphone with you so that you can connect to your family and friends. Besides, taking pictures, playing music or games with a phone will make the trip more interesting. Meanwhile, what is also important is to take good care of your belongings and be aware of your environment. I hope all above will be helpful for you. Have a good time and I can’t wait to hear from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义，根据个人经验，给下周要去旅行的英国朋友Mike写一封e-mail，告诉他一些旅行的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan → schedule 建议：advice → recommendations 美好的：nice → delightful 有益的：be helpful → be beneficial 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, before the trip, you should determine the destination, choose the right transportation and pre-book accommodation. 拓展句：Firstly, before the trip, it is advisable that you determine the destination, choose the right transportation and pre-book accommodation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, taking pictures, playing music or games with a phone will make the trip more interesting.（使用了动名词短语做主语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, what is also important is to take good care of your belongings and be aware of your environment.（使用了what引导的主语从句以及动词不定式短语作表语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$