Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good（2）-《同步教学培优》2025-2026学年高一英语知识提炼+能力训练 （译林版必修第一册）

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good下 1.3 Integrated skills &extended reading & project 重点词汇 1. __________ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 2. __________ vt. & vi.是… 的原因之一；捐赠；捐献；增加，添加 3. __________ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 4. __________ n. 发作，攻击，抨击 vt. & vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 5. __________ n. 数量 6. __________ n. 工作安排，工作计划；时间表 7. __________ adj. 消极的，负面的 8. __________ adj. 可塑的；塑料的 n. 塑料 9. __________ n. 外科手术 10. __________ n. 治疗；对待；待遇；处理 11. __________ n. 增加；添加；加法 12. __________ n. 美，美丽；美人；美好的东西 13. __________ n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式 14. __________ n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 15. __________ adj. 数码的，数字的 16. __________ adj.外来的，外在的；外部的，外面的 17. __________ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力 18. __________ n. 内容；目录 19. __________ n. 个性；个人特征 20. __________ n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成 重点词组 1. ______________________ 促成，造成；捐赠；投稿 2. ______________________ 从短期/ 长期看 3. ______________________ 此外 4. ______________________ 使担心 5. ______________________ 防止；提防 6. ______________________ 打一场无望取胜的仗 7. ______________________ 达到，不辜负 8. ______________________ 最终成为，最终处于 9. ______________________ 显示；炫耀 10. _____________________ 以…为傲 重点句型 1. the way 作先行词引导的定语从句 2. what 引导的宾语从句 知识点梳理 1. contribute contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠；投稿 contributor n. 贡献者；投稿者；捐助者 原文：What, more, noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. 更重要的是，大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题(教材48) ◆vt./ vi 是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐款；增加，添加 (1)contribute to 有助于；捐献；导致，促成；投稿 contribute … to … 把… 贡献给…；给… 投稿；把…捐赠给… (2)make (great) contributions to 对…做出(巨大的)贡献 ①We contributed ￡5 000 to the earthquake fund. 我们向地震基金捐赠了 5 000 英镑。 ②Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 位于带与路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。 ③Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death. 据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。 ④These measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents. 这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要的作用。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He contributed an article __ China Daily. ②He has made a great _________ (contribute) to a space development program. ③I hope your suggestions will contribute to ______ (solve)the problem. ④The Song Dynasty ___________________ world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。 2.in the short term 原文：In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired…. 从短期看，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲劳…。 (教材48) ◆从短期看 in the long term (run) 从长远看 in terms of 就.. 而言；从…方面说 on equal terms 平等；条件相同 be on good/ bad terms with 和…关系好/不好 come to terms with sb和某人达成协议/ 妥协/和解 ①In the short term, the answer is no. 从短期来看，答案是否定的。 ②In terms of cost—how much were you thinking of charging? 说到费用，你们想要多少？ ③One of my friends seems to be on good terms with Sue. 我的一个朋友看起来跟苏处得不错。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Protecting our environment is very costly，but __ the long term，it will benefit the whole society. ②It's hard to come to _____(term) with being unemployed. ③He's talking __ terms of starting a completely new career. ④This medicine will have an effect on you _________．就短期而言，这种药会对你起作用的。 3. attack 原文：…, the risk of being overweight and having a heart attack may increase. …, 超重和心脏病发作的风险会增加。(教材P48) ◆ n. 发作；攻击；抨击vt./ vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击 (1) attack sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责难某人 be attacked with 患病 (2)make an attack on/ against 攻击；袭击；抨击 under attack 受到攻击/ 抨击 a heart attack 一次心脏病发作 ①She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. 她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。 ②He has been attacked with dysentery for three days. 他患痢疾已经三天了。 ③The commander disposed his forces so as to make an attack on the enemy. 司令官对他的部队做了部署以便进攻敌军。 【跟踪典例】 ①The school _______________________ encourage bright pupils. 这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。 ②He ____________________ his critics. 他对他的批评者们发动了一场全力的攻击。 ③The patrol came _________________ from all sides. 巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。 4. amount 原文：Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us.每个人都知道高质量的睡眠对我们很重要。(教材P49) ◆n. 数量 vi. 合计；总计；接近 [归纳拓展] (1)＋不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)； amounts of＋不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)； in large/small amounts 大/少量地 (2)＋可数名词复数(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)； (3)＋可数名词复数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词根据名词确定。 the amount of …的数量 a large amount of 大量的（后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式） large amounts of 大量的（后接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式） ①We need double the amount we already have. 我们需要现有数量的两倍。 ②His earnings are said to amount to ￡300 000 per annum. 据说他每年的酬金高达30万英镑。 ③Her answer amounted to a complete refusal. 她的答复等于完全拒绝。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The materials can be produced __ large amounts. ② A large amount of medicine ________(send)to the flood stricken area in the last few days. ③A large number of ____(book) were stolen from the library yesterday. ④ So far __________________ has been devoted to the project. 到目前为止大量的精力已经被投入到了这个工程上。 5.schedule 原文：Try to stick to your schedule at the weekend too… 在周末也要坚持你的睡眠时间表。(教材P49) ◆vt.安排时间；预定 n.日程安排；工作安排；时间表 (1) on schedule 准时；按照时间表 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule落后于预定计划 (2)be scheduled for 预定；安排 be scheduled to do sth预定做… ①We're working to a tight schedule. 我们的工作安排得很紧。 ②Filming began on schedule 拍摄如期开始。 ③The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 会议安排在星期五下午。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm scheduled ______(arrive) at 5 o'clock. ②Don't worry！Filming will begin __ schedule. ③Press conference is scheduled __ Friday afternoon. ④The new bridge has been finished two years _______________．新桥提前两年落成。 6.treatment treat vt.治疗；对待；探讨；视为vi. 探讨；请客；协商n. 请客；款待 原文：Mr Wilson is verr happy with the treatment. 威尔逊先生对这个治疗非常满意。(教材P50) ◆n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理 (1)in the treatment of … 在… 的治疗过程中 medical treatment 治疗，医疗 fair treatment 公平对待 (2) treat… as/ like把… 当做 treat sb to sth用某物款待某人 treat sb for (with sth) (用某物)治疗某人的某种疾病 beyond measure 无法估量的 ①He had to go to hospital for treatment. 他不得不去医院接受治疗。 ②This treatment removes the most stubborn stains. 这种处理去掉了最难以去除的污渍。 ③He was treated as a hero on his release from prison. 他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①His good health is a witness to _______________________. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 ②My parents still ___________________ a child. 我父母仍然把我当成孩子。 ③The condition is usually ___________________ drugs and a strict diet. 这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。 7. live up to 原文：…these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to …. … 这些标准对大多数人来说根本无法达成。(教材P53) ◆达到，符合，不辜负 live a … life 过着… 的生活 live on 继续活着；以…为主食；靠…活着 live through 经历… 而幸存 live with 和…在一起 live with oneself 不会感到内疚，会心安理得的；自重 ①The new president of the university is trying his best to live up to the expectations of the students. 这所大学的新校长正在努力不辜负学生们的期望。 ②It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 ③ if you want to live a simple life you need to simplify your mind. 要是你想过简单的生活，你需要使你的思想简化。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For a whole week we had to live __ fried fish and chips. ②The old man lives by _____ (sell) newspapers every day. ③The girl ____(live) with her grandma works very hard. ④He failed to________________．他辜负了父母的期望。 8. show off 原文：Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos on line to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies.你的朋友可能无休止的在网上晒出自己美丽的衣服或健壮的体型的照片。（教材P53） ◆炫耀 ①Some people think the pursuit of fashion is only a way to show off wealth. 有些人认为追求时尚只是一种炫耀财富的方式。 【拓展延伸】常见的take短语还有： show oneself 露面 on show 展览着，在公开展出 show up 露面；露出；揭露 show … in 领入；领人 show off 炫耀；卖弄 in show 外表上；有名无实地 put on a show 假装给人家看；装病 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Most people like showing __their wealth. ②When you get here，I will show you ________． ③It's eight o'clock，but they haven't showed __． ④A girl came out of the building and ________．一个女孩从楼里出来，把我领了进去。 9. talent talented adj. 有才能的；有天赋的 原文：Everyone has their own talents---…每个人都有自己的特长…。（教材P54） ◆天赋；天资；人才；天才 (1)have a talent/ gift for 某方面有天赋 talent show 才艺表演会；业余演出比赛 talent pool 人才库 natural talent 天赋，自然禀赋 (2)be talented gifted in/ at 对… 有天赋 ①She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted. 她很有天资，能够心想事成。 ②She was proud that her daughter had so much talent. 女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。 ③She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I'm concerned，the young man is a _____(talent) actor. ②She is proud that both her children have a talent ___ music. ③They are usually highly educated，_______ (talent) in art and are sensitive. ④He ________________what he wanted.他很有天赋，能够心想事成。 句型 1. the way 作先行词引导的定语从句 原文： You friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。(教材P53) 【句式分析】 本句中“you view your physical appearance”是定语从句，先行词为the way。当先行词为the way，并表达“做某事的方法”的含义时，定语从句用 that或者 in which 引导，也可以省略关系代词。 ①I don't like the way that you speak to me. ②I don't like the way in which you speak to me. ③I don't like the way you speak to me. 我不喜欢你跟我说话的方式。 【跟踪典例】 ①He's always lecturing me about the way _______________I dress. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的 ②The way ______________ he came up with is practical. 他提出的方法是可行的。 2. what 引导的宾语从句 原文： This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.这已经被证明了对你自己外表的评价有着消极的影响。(教材P53) 【句式分析】 what在本句中引导的是宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。 what引导宾语从句首先理解what的意思，最基本的就是“什么”。……的人/事/物。what引导的宾语从句中，what即是引导词，也在句子中充当句子成分（主要为主语，宾语，表语），有一定的意义... that也可以引导宾语从句，但在宾语从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，通常可以将其省略。 ①They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。 ②Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 ③The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。 ④He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①____my friend Tom had won the first prize excited everyone present. ②The puzzle is _____ has made her so angry with her husband. ③ What made him concerned ___ (be) that his son was fond of computer games. ④_________________ made us very amazed. 她给她的父母作的解释让我们很惊讶。 课堂练习 1. You’d better keep a balanced ________(日常饮食) for the benefit of your health. 2. According to the expert，education benefits us in a lot of ________(方面)of life. 3. The method proved to be a great success and ________(在……里面)two months，my English improved a lot. 4. With the college entrance examination coming, Senior Three students are under ________(极端的) pressure. 5. A balanced diet is very important because we need enough energy to keep our body ________(运转) well. 6. You can ________(跳出)the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class. 7. Large ________(数量) of money have been spent on plastic surgery. 8. ________(数字的) technology helps us to communicate with each other more easily. 9. Attracted by the ________(美) of the old town，they decided to stay another week. 10. The picture often brings back to me a series of happy ________(记忆)of my high school days. 写作专题--强化表达 1．动名词(短语)作主语 (1)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 (2)动名词表示经常性、习惯性的动作或情况，而不定式更倾向某一次特定的、具体的动作。 (3)为了避免“头重脚轻”，可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的动名词主语后置，常用句型为It's a waste (of time ...)/no (little) good (use)＋doing sth.。 |先|学|通|(通过题点训练把握用法规则)　 (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Reciting words everyday ___ (be) necessary in learning a language. ② (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. ③ is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic. ④ ,_but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我能为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 |再|写|美|(通过句子仿写做到运用自如) ⑤损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但我们没有气馁。 ,_but we did not lose heart. ⑥尽管(外面)艳阳高照，但要分清是早上还是夜晚是不可能的，因为北极圈内的夏天没有日落。 Even though the sun is brightly shining, ,_for the sun never sets in summer in the Arctic Circle. ⑦说这么多只是在浪费时间，我们要做的是立刻开始行动。 . What we need to do is go into action at once. 本单元围绕“青少年身心健康”展开，属于“人与自我”的主题语境。高考在设题时通常以求助信、建议信、演讲稿、倡议书、活动投稿等为载体考查对身心健康问题的正确看法等，旨在帮助学生认识健康生活的重要性，形成健康的生活方式以及良好的生活习惯，树立积极向上的生活态度。　　 构建语义场 (一)生活习惯 1．the unhealthy weight－loss habits 不健康的减肥习惯 2．regularly skip meals 经常性地不吃饭 3．be harmful to teenagers 对青少年有害 4．Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers. 睡眠不好的青少年可能会遭受身体发育减慢、健康受损的情况。 5．According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over－exercise and four per cent even take weight－loss medicine.近期一项针对高中生生活习惯的调查表明，近1/5的青少年经常性地不吃饭，1/10运动过度，4%甚至服用减肥药。 (二)饮食指导 1．have a healthy balanced diet 有健康均衡的饮食 2．take in too much sugar and fat 摄入了太多的糖和脂肪 3．contain lots of fruits and green vegetables 包含大量的水果和绿色蔬菜 4．make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat使其富含纤维，低糖和低脂肪 5．As far as I'm concerned, breakfast is of great importance to our health. 就我而言，早餐对我们的健康很重要。 6．It's a good idea to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体质是个不错的主意。 (三)正确审美 1．have a negative effect on 对……有负面影响 2．copy the looks of their favourite stars 模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象 3．influence the way you view your physical appearance 影响你看待自己外表的方式 4．“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the old saying goes.古语说得好：“不要以貌取人。” 5．First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. 首先要审慎，不要盲从流行的审美标准。 6．Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique. 还有一个办法是你要提醒自己你是独一无二的。 写作任务——基础写作的建模训练 [题目]　假定你是李华，你的笔友Jennifer 为了减肥，经常不吃早饭。请你给她写一封信，内容包括： 1．指出对方的问题；2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [构思与要点表达] 第一部分针对对方的问题，表明你的看法 [从教材中学] 1．She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. 2．I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn't listen. [到写作中用]我听说你为了减肥已经几个月不吃早餐了，那是不健康的。 第二部分具体分析节食减肥的危害 要点1：成长发育需要健康饮食 [从教材中学]She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. [到写作中用]　我们都知道，健康均衡的饮食十分重要，因为青少年正在发育，我们需要大量营养以维持正常的身体机能。 要点2：食物摄入不足会影响健康 [从教材中学]　If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. [到写作中用]　如果食物摄入不足，我们会感觉体虚乏力，容易生病。 第三部分给出切实有效的建议 要点1：不要过度在意外表 [从教材中学]It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. [到写作中用]青少年轻微超重是正常现象，你没有必要为此焦虑。 要点2：养成健康的生活习惯 [从教材中学] 1．She added, “What's more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.” 2．We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. [到写作中用]　我强烈鼓励你作息规律，多做运动，因为好好生活是最安全、最有效的强身健体的方式。 [衔接与逻辑成篇] 运用补加、过渡与衔接，将上述语句连接成篇 Dear Jennifer， I'm told that you have not eaten breakfast for the last few months to keep slim, which is unhealthy. As we know, it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and our bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.What's worse, if we do not take in enough food, we may feel weak and get ill easily. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why you should be worried.I strongly encourage you to keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. Yours， Li Hua 主题表达升格训练 Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子 1． (完成句子)It's well－known that _________________________________ 众所周知，地球表面的四分之三是海洋。 2．(完成句子) _ you can't finish your homework on time. 你没有理由不能按时完成作业。 3．(完成句子) ,_our school will hold a theme class meeting. 为了介绍中国传统文化，我们学校将举办一个主题班会。 4．(一句多译)他们举行了大会来欢迎这位伟大的英雄，到会的有五千多人。 ①The meeting, ,_welcomed the great hero.(定语从句) ②The meeting, ,_welcomed the great hero.(非谓语动词) 5．Yesterday we visited the West Lake and Hangzhou is famous for it. →Yesterday we visited the West Lake .(升级为定语从句) 6．To take in enough water in such hot weather is necessary for us. → enough water in such hot weather.(用it作形式主语升级) 巩固练习 I. 单词拼写 1. Religion informs every ___________(方面) of their lives 2. The three sons also ___________(贡献) to the family business. 3. His ___________(记忆力) was becoming shockingly bad. 4. It's difficult to cram everything into a tight ___________(日程). 5. Scientists have a fairly ___________(消极的) attitude to the theory. 6. The pipes should be made of ___________(塑料) . 7. My mother underwent major ___________(外科手术) last year. 8. Doctors are hesitant to comment on the new ___________(治疗) . 9. In a___________ to be smart, one should be kind to others. 10. We may talk of beautiful things but ___________(美丽) itself is abstract. 11. Have you seen that article about young ___________(时尚) designers? 12. Nothing would grow in the ___________(阴影) of the grey wall. 13. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the ___________(力量) of her muscles. 14. She expresses her ___________(个性) through her clothes. 15. Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of ___________(成就). Ⅱ. 单句语法 1. She found it hard to live up __________ his high ideals. 2. She is a __________ (talent) musician as well as being a photographer. 3. Large amounts of money __________ (spend) on this project so far. 4. Whatever difficulty we meet, we shall finish the work __________ schedule. 5. He has checked into an alcohol __________ (treat) centre. 6. He will not live ___________ the night. 7. It's becoming __________ (fashion) to have long hair again. 8. Resist the urge to show __________ your technical skills. 9. Damming the river may end up __________ (benefit) those who need it the least. I. 阅读理解 C Billions will be spent trying to deal with a bargain in the approach to Christmas. But as close attention turns to whether or not the deals on offer are real discounts, instead of marketing tricks, spare a thought for the thousands of extra deliveries that will be made and the resulting crowding and blockage, CO2 emissions (释放), and stress that this shopping holiday creates. Demand for more drivers highlights the highly seasonal nature of shopping, with similar increases on Mother’s Day, Valentine’s Day and the run up to Christmas. Although the industry is constantly learning from past mistakes to better serve customers, it neglects extremely important energy, ability to move around and health issues. Behind the scenes, the basic equipment that makes all this online shopping possible is huge—the extra delivery vans add to already crowded and blocked roads, and drivers suffer from stress and tiredness. Seasonal shopping events like Black Friday harm people and the planet. One medium-sized business in London recently told us that roughly 75% of the goods received by its front desk in the run up to Christmas were personal parcels. Extremely importantly, in a hub-and-spoke (辐射状的)model, not only do these parcels arrive from different vans travelling long distances from different warehouses, but delivery results in travelling on some of the most precious, crowded and blocked and polluted streets in London—simply to service online shopping preferences. At this early stage of the next evolution of shopping, it is important that we consider the benefits and broader societal costs of different shopping and delivery options. Or else we risk hard-wiring in a set of expectations fighting with our responsibilities to cut carbon and improve air quality in cities. 9．What can we know about the result of extra holiday delivery? A．It creates less pleasure. B．It produces more CO2 emissions. C．It makes people crowd in the shops. D．It makes the drivers earn more money. 10．What can we infer about the drivers in Paragraph 2? A．They harm the people and the planet. B．They are needed less on Mother’s Day. C．They lead to crowded and blocked roads. D．They feel exhausted during the holiday shopping delivery. 11．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “highlights”? A．Emphasizes. B．Suggests. C．Recommends. D．Challenges. 12．What is the text mainly about? A．The benefits of holiday shopping. B．The concerns about the holiday shopping delivery. C．The stress and tiredness caused by the holiday shopping. D．The holiday shopping’s influence on society and environment. D There is a constant struggle between talent and hard work. The topic of “hard work vs talent” has been researched by many scientists and even they do not have the only right conclusion. Ericsson, Krampe, and Tech-Romer have pointed out that talent is irrelevant in distant 1993 yet. They connected success with a deliberate practice that lasts for over 10 thousand hours. Moreover, it must be goal-oriented, intensive and thoughtful for better results. However, recent studies support another viewpoint. Both Malcolm Gladwell（2008）and David Brooks（2011）agree that there is no guarantee that a person with a higher IQ level will be more successful in life. At the same time, talent means nothing without hard work and this thought was formulated(阐述)by Stephen King several dozen years ago. Why is talent important? It goes without saying that there are no equal people in the world. Even siblings(兄弟姐妹) may look absolutely the same but be different in character and preferences. That means that their inborn talents are various as well. For example, if you gather 10 children in one classroom and teach them the same information using a single approach, the results of this studying will be very different. Not only talent will play a significant role in that but also attention, desire, and even upbringing(家庭教育). Of course, it has been confirmed that intelligence is inherited but upbringing is not less important. Some parents work with their kids from the first day of pregnancy and these children will show better results than ones left on their own. If you wish to become best of the best like an Olympic Games champion, talent appears to be a necessity here. But if you desire to get promotion and win the competition among young colleagues, hard work and desire are your keys to success even if you are not lucky to have been born talented. 13．What is Ericsson’s view on talent? A．It’s harmful. B．It’s unimportant. C．It’s essential. D．It’s helpful. 14．Which one can best describe David Brooks’ idea? A．Talent is of no use without effort. B．Talent is useless without a desire for success. C．People should attach more importance to effort. D．Smart people are not necessarily more successful. 15．What does the author want to express by mentioning parents and children? A．Upbringing is as important as talent. B．Talent is more significant than desire. C．Children with a good upbringing perform better. D．Children from the same family have different IQ levels. 16．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Talent can make a world champion. B．Talent is the decisive factor in success. C．Essential factors for success vary with goals. D．Hard work is enough for promotion in the workplace. 完型填空 Chess is a game of make-believe kings and queens, pawns (卒) and rooks (车). So what does that have to do with reality? ___31___, quite a bit. Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles. After ___32___ the city to attend college, he came home to find his childhood friends ___33___. “Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs... ‘Why did I have such a different ___34___?’ I started to ___35___. And it was chess,” he said. To help kids of all ages in Compton ___36___ the game of life and find their inner king and queen, he started Train of Thought. “Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent (对手)makes presents a new problem for you to ___37___,” he said. “And kids are just having fun. They don’t ___38___ that they’re dealing with problems.” ___39___ for 12-year-old Andre, chess is more than just a(n) ____40____. “I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ____41____ life, like, think before you ____42____,” he said. He’s just one of thousands of students from some of Los Angeles’ ____43____ neighborhoods learning to play chess. “My main thing in class is: be a scholar-being prepared, productive and never giving up,” Andre said. While the program is ____44____ in schools in Los Angeles, Fletcher’s dream is to expand it nationwide-and even bring it to schools around the ____45____. 31．A．Looks like B．Turns out C．Ends up D．Finds out 32．A．leaving B．entering C．escaping D．joining 33．A．fighting B．complaining C．playing D．struggling 34．A．origin B．purpose C．outcome D．base 35．A．wonder B．doubt C．understand D．assume 36．A．master B．practice C．start D．enjoy 37．A．choose B．solve C．avoid D．arrange 38．A．admit B．believe C．accept D．realize 39．A．Or B．As C．So D．But 40．A．game B．hobby C．skill D．ability 41．A．adult B．modern C．real D．dream 42．A．change B．win C．speak D．act 43．A．farthest B．toughest C．most familiar D．most developed 44．A．consequently B．obviously C．currently D．frequently 45．A．neighborhood B．world C．country D．city 语法填空 Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her surprising weight loss of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo brought about heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and 36 (allow) some viewers to draw much 37 (inspire) from her tough weight-loss journey. Topics related to Jia’s surprising weight loss were dominating(主导) Weibo like “Jia Ling 38 (total) shocked me,” as netizens discussed whether it was time to develop a more 39 (balance) habit starting from the Spring Festival. “Her achievement is quite inspiring and it deserves(应得) a movie ticket,” said moviegoer Li 40 regularly visits the gym to lose weight. Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, 41 rather is a heart-warming story about “learning to love yourself.” 42 (finish) the filming of the movie, Jia had to increase her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in only six months. However, not everyone agreed on Jia’s weight loss program. “Not everyone can manage to shoulder the burden(重担) of 43 (lose) 50 kilograms in just six months,” said Jiang, a fitness expert. “To lose weight 44 a healthy way, we need to set several reachable short-term 45 (goal). It would be better to work out a schedule and stick to it.” 单元话题写作 1.假定你是李华, 你校英文报刊拟创办一个健康专栏。请你给校刊编辑写封信, 就如何保持健康提供建议。内容包括： 1.均衡饮食； 2.充足睡眠； 3.适量运动。 注意：1．词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good下 1.3 Integrated skills &extended reading & project 重点词汇 1. __________ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 2. __________ vt. & vi.是… 的原因之一；捐赠；捐献；增加，添加 3. __________ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 4. __________ n. 发作，攻击，抨击 vt. & vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 5. __________ n. 数量 6. __________ n. 工作安排，工作计划；时间表 7. __________ adj. 消极的，负面的 8. __________ adj. 可塑的；塑料的 n. 塑料 9. __________ n. 外科手术 10. __________ n. 治疗；对待；待遇；处理 11. __________ n. 增加；添加；加法 12. __________ n. 美，美丽；美人；美好的东西 13. __________ n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式 14. __________ n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 15. __________ adj. 数码的，数字的 16. __________ adj.外来的，外在的；外部的，外面的 17. __________ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力 18. __________ n. 内容；目录 19. __________ n. 个性；个人特征 20. __________ n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成 重点词组 1. ______________________ 促成，造成；捐赠；投稿 2. ______________________ 从短期/ 长期看 3. ______________________ 此外 4. ______________________ 使担心 5. ______________________ 防止；提防 6. ______________________ 打一场无望取胜的仗 7. ______________________ 达到，不辜负 8. ______________________ 最终成为，最终处于 9. ______________________ 显示；炫耀 10. _____________________ 以…为傲 重点句型 1. the way 作先行词引导的定语从句 2. what 引导的宾语从句 【重点词汇】 1. pressure 2.contribute 3.memory 4.attact 5.amount 6.schedule 7.negative 8.plastic 9. surgery 10.treatment 11.addition 12.beauty 13.fashion 14.shadow 15. digital 16.external 17. strength 18. content 19. individual 20. achievement 【重点词组】 1. contribute to 2.in the short/ long turn 3.in addition 4.hang over 5. guard against 6. fight a losing batter 7. live up to 8. end up 9. show off 10. take pride in 知识点梳理 1. contribute contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠；投稿 contributor n. 贡献者；投稿者；捐助者 原文：What, more, noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. 更重要的是，大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题(教材48) ◆vt./ vi 是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐款；增加，添加 (1)contribute to 有助于；捐献；导致，促成；投稿 contribute … to … 把… 贡献给…；给… 投稿；把…捐赠给… (2)make (great) contributions to 对…做出(巨大的)贡献 ①We contributed ￡5 000 to the earthquake fund. 我们向地震基金捐赠了 5 000 英镑。 ②Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 位于带与路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。 ③Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death. 据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。 ④These measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents. 这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要的作用。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He contributed an article to China Daily. ②He has made a great contribution (contribute) to a space development program. ③I hope your suggestions will contribute to solving (solve)the problem. ④The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。 2.in the short term 原文：In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired…. 从短期看，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲劳…。 (教材48) ◆从短期看 in the long term (run) 从长远看 in terms of 就.. 而言；从…方面说 on equal terms 平等；条件相同 be on good/ bad terms with 和…关系好/不好 come to terms with sb和某人达成协议/ 妥协/和解 ①In the short term, the answer is no. 从短期来看，答案是否定的。 ②In terms of cost—how much were you thinking of charging? 说到费用，你们想要多少？ ③One of my friends seems to be on good terms with Sue. 我的一个朋友看起来跟苏处得不错。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Protecting our environment is very costly，but in the long term，it will benefit the whole society. ②It's hard to come to terms(term) with being unemployed. ③He's talking in terms of starting a completely new career. ④This medicine will have an effect on you in the short term/run． 就短期而言，这种药会对你起作用的。 3. attack 原文：…, the risk of being overweight and having a heart attack may increase. …, 超重和心脏病发作的风险会增加。(教材P48) ◆ n. 发作；攻击；抨击vt./ vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击 (1) attack sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责难某人 be attacked with 患病 (2)make an attack on/ against 攻击；袭击；抨击 under attack 受到攻击/ 抨击 a heart attack 一次心脏病发作 ①She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. 她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。 ②He has been attacked with dysentery for three days. 他患痢疾已经三天了。 ③The commander disposed his forces so as to make an attack on the enemy. 司令官对他的部队做了部署以便进攻敌军。 【跟踪典例】 ①The school _______________________ encourage bright pupils. 这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。 ②He ____________________ his critics. 他对他的批评者们发动了一场全力的攻击。 ③The patrol came _________________ from all sides. 巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。 【答案】①has come under attack for failing to ②launched an all-out attack on ③under attack 4. amount 原文：Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us.每个人都知道高质量的睡眠对我们很重要。(教材P49) ◆n. 数量 vi. 合计；总计；接近 [归纳拓展] (1)＋不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)； amounts of＋不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)； in large/small amounts大/少量地 (2)＋可数名词复数(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)； (3)＋可数名词复数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词根据名词确定。 the amount of …的数量 a large amount of 大量的（后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式） large amounts of 大量的（后接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式） ①We need double the amount we already have. 我们需要现有数量的两倍。 ②His earnings are said to amount to ￡300 000 per annum. 据说他每年的酬金高达30万英镑。 ③Her answer amounted to a complete refusal. 她的答复等于完全拒绝。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The materials can be produced in large amounts. ② A large amount of medicine has been sent(send)to the flood stricken area in the last few days. ③A large number of books(book) were stolen from the library yesterday. ④ So far a large/great amount of energy has been devoted to the project. 到目前为止大量的精力已经被投入到了这个工程上。 5.schedule 原文：Try to stick to your schedule at the weekend too… 在周末也要坚持你的睡眠时间表。(教材P49) ◆vt.安排时间；预定 n.日程安排；工作安排；时间表 (1) on schedule 准时；按照时间表 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule落后于预定计划 (2)be scheduled for 预定；安排 be scheduled to do sth预定做… ①We're working to a tight schedule. 我们的工作安排得很紧。 ②Filming began on schedule 拍摄如期开始。 ③The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 会议安排在星期五下午。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm scheduled to arrive(arrive) at 5 o'clock. ②Don't worry！Filming will begin on schedule. ③Press conference is scheduled for Friday afternoon. ④The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule．新桥提前两年落成。 6.treatment treat vt.治疗；对待；探讨；视为vi. 探讨；请客；协商n. 请客；款待 原文：Mr Wilson is verr happy with the treatment. 威尔逊先生对这个治疗非常满意。(教材P50) ◆n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理 (1)in the treatment of … 在… 的治疗过程中 medical treatment 治疗，医疗 fair treatment 公平对待 (2) treat… as/ like把… 当做 treat sb to sth用某物款待某人 treat sb for (with sth) (用某物)治疗某人的某种疾病 beyond measure 无法估量的 ①He had to go to hospital for treatment. 他不得不去医院接受治疗。 ②This treatment removes the most stubborn stains. 这种处理去掉了最难以去除的污渍。 ③He was treated as a hero on his release from prison. 他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①His good health is a witness to _______________________. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 ②My parents still ___________________ a child. 我父母仍然把我当成孩子。 ③The condition is usually ___________________ drugs and a strict diet. 这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。 【答案】①the success of the treatment②treat me like③treated with 7. live up to 原文：…these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to …. … 这些标准对大多数人来说根本无法达成。(教材P53) ◆达到，符合，不辜负 live a … life 过着… 的生活 live on 继续活着；以…为主食；靠…活着 live through 经历… 而幸存 live with 和…在一起 live with oneself 不会感到内疚，会心安理得的；自重 ①The new president of the university is trying his best to live up to the expectations of the students. 这所大学的新校长正在努力不辜负学生们的期望。 ②It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 ③ if you want to live a simple life you need to simplify your mind. 要是你想过简单的生活，你需要使你的思想简化。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For a whole week we had to live on fried fish and chips. ②The old man lives by selling (sell) newspapers every day. ③The girl living(live) with her grandma works very hard. ④He failed to live up to his parents' expectations．他辜负了父母的期望。 8. show off 原文：Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos on line to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies.你的朋友可能无休止的在网上晒出自己美丽的衣服或健壮的体型的照片。（教材P53） ◆炫耀 ①Some people think the pursuit of fashion is only a way to show off wealth. 有些人认为追求时尚只是一种炫耀财富的方式。 【拓展延伸】常见的take短语还有： show oneself 露面 on show 展览着，在公开展出 show up 露面；露出；揭露 show … in 领入；领人 show off 炫耀；卖弄 in show 外表上；有名无实地 put on a show 假装给人家看；装病 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Most people like showing off their wealth. ②When you get here，I will show you around/round． ③It's eight o'clock，but they haven't showed up． ④A girl came out of the building and showed me in．一个女孩从楼里出来，把我领了进去。 9. talent talented adj. 有才能的；有天赋的 原文：Everyone has their own talents---…每个人都有自己的特长…。（教材P54） ◆天赋；天资；人才；天才 (1)have a talent/ gift for 某方面有天赋 talent show 才艺表演会；业余演出比赛 talent pool 人才库 natural talent 天赋，自然禀赋 (2)be talented gifted in/ at 对… 有天赋 ①She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted. 她很有天资，能够心想事成。 ②She was proud that her daughter had so much talent. 女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。 ③She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I'm concerned，the young man is a talented(talent) actor. ②She is proud that both her children have a talent for music. ③They are usually highly educated，talented (talent) in art and are sensitive. ④He had a talent for getting what he wanted.他很有天赋，能够心想事成。 句型 1. the way 作先行词引导的定语从句 原文： You friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。(教材P53) 【句式分析】 本句中“you view your physical appearance”是定语从句，先行词为the way。当先行词为the way，并表达“做某事的方法”的含义时，定语从句用 that或者 in which 引导，也可以省略关系代词。 ①I don't like the way that you speak to me. ②I don't like the way in which you speak to me. ③I don't like the way you speak to me. 我不喜欢你跟我说话的方式。 【跟踪典例】 ①He's always lecturing me about the way _______________I dress. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的 ②The way ______________ he came up with is practical. 他提出的方法是可行的。 【答案】①that/ in which/ 省略 ②that/ which/ 省略 2. what 引导的宾语从句 原文： This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.这已经被证明了对你自己外表的评价有着消极的影响。(教材P53) 【句式分析】 what在本句中引导的是宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。 what引导宾语从句首先理解what的意思，最基本的就是“什么”。……的人/事/物。what引导的宾语从句中，what即是引导词，也在句子中充当句子成分（主要为主语，宾语，表语），有一定的意义... that也可以引导宾语从句，但在宾语从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，通常可以将其省略。 ①They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。 ②Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 ③The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。 ④He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①That my friend Tom had won the first prize excited everyone present. ②The puzzle is what has made her so angry with her husband. ③ What made him concerned was (be) that his son was fond of computer games. ④What she explained to her parents made us very amazed. 她给她的父母作的解释让我们很惊讶。 课堂练习 1. You’d better keep a balanced ________(日常饮食) for the benefit of your health. 2. According to the expert，education benefits us in a lot of ________(方面)of life. 3. The method proved to be a great success and ________(在……里面)two months，my English improved a lot. 4. With the college entrance examination coming, Senior Three students are under ________(极端的) pressure. 5. A balanced diet is very important because we need enough energy to keep our body ________(运转) well. 6. You can ________(跳出)the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class. 7. Large ________(数量) of money have been spent on plastic surgery. 8. ________(数字的) technology helps us to communicate with each other more easily. 9. Attracted by the ________(美) of the old town，they decided to stay another week. 10. The picture often brings back to me a series of happy ________(记忆)of my high school days. 【答案】 diet aspects within extreme functioning skip amounts Digital beauty memories 写作专题--强化表达 1．动名词(短语)作主语 (1)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 (2)动名词表示经常性、习惯性的动作或情况，而不定式更倾向某一次特定的、具体的动作。 (3)为了避免“头重脚轻”，可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的动名词主语后置，常用句型为It's a waste (of time ...)/no (little) good (use)＋doing sth.。 |先|学|通|(通过题点训练把握用法规则)　 (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Reciting words everyday is (be) necessary in learning a language. ②Walking (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. ③It is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic. ④Studying_hard_isn't_always_fun,_but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我能为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 |再|写|美|(通过句子仿写做到运用自如) ⑤损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但我们没有气馁。 Losing_two_important_players_was_a_big_challenge,_but we did not lose heart. ⑥尽管(外面)艳阳高照，但要分清是早上还是夜晚是不可能的，因为北极圈内的夏天没有日落。 Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling_whether_it_is_morning_or_night_is_impossible,_for the sun never sets in summer in the Arctic Circle. ⑦说这么多只是在浪费时间，我们要做的是立刻开始行动。 It's_a_waste_of_time_talking_so_much. What we need to do is go into action at once. 本单元围绕“青少年身心健康”展开，属于“人与自我”的主题语境。高考在设题时通常以求助信、建议信、演讲稿、倡议书、活动投稿等为载体考查对身心健康问题的正确看法等，旨在帮助学生认识健康生活的重要性，形成健康的生活方式以及良好的生活习惯，树立积极向上的生活态度。　　 构建语义场 (一)生活习惯 1．the unhealthy weight－loss habits　 不健康的减肥习惯 2．regularly skip meals 经常性地不吃饭 3．be harmful to teenagers 对青少年有害 4．Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers. 睡眠不好的青少年可能会遭受身体发育减慢、健康受损的情况。 5．According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over－exercise and four per cent even take weight－loss medicine.近期一项针对高中生生活习惯的调查表明，近1/5的青少年经常性地不吃饭，1/10运动过度，4%甚至服用减肥药。 (二)饮食指导 1．have a healthy balanced diet　 有健康均衡的饮食 2．take in too much sugar and fat 摄入了太多的糖和脂肪 3．contain lots of fruits and green vegetables 包含大量的水果和绿色蔬菜 4．make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat使其富含纤维，低糖和低脂肪 5．As far as I'm concerned, breakfast is of great importance to our health. 就我而言，早餐对我们的健康很重要。 6．It's a good idea to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体质是个不错的主意。 (三)正确审美 1．have a negative effect on 对……有负面影响 2．copy the looks of their favourite stars 模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象 3．influence the way you view your physical appearance 影响你看待自己外表的方式 4．“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the old saying goes.古语说得好：“不要以貌取人。” 5．First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. 首先要审慎，不要盲从流行的审美标准。 6．Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique. 还有一个办法是你要提醒自己你是独一无二的。 写作任务——基础写作的建模训练 [题目]　假定你是李华，你的笔友Jennifer 为了减肥，经常不吃早饭。请你给她写一封信，内容包括： 1．指出对方的问题；　2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [构思与要点表达] 第一部分　针对对方的问题，表明你的看法 [从教材中学]　 1．She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. 2．I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn't listen. [到写作中用]　我听说你为了减肥已经几个月不吃早餐了，那是不健康的。 I'm_told_that_you_have_not_eaten_breakfast_for_the_last_few_months_to_keep_slim,_which_is_unhealthy. 第二部分　具体分析节食减肥的危害 要点1：成长发育需要健康饮食 [从教材中学]　She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. [到写作中用]　我们都知道，健康均衡的饮食十分重要，因为青少年正在发育，我们需要大量营养以维持正常的身体机能。 As_we_know,_it_is_important_to_have_a_healthy_balanced_diet_since_teenagers_are_still_growing_and_our_bodies_need_a_lot_of_nutrition_to_function_well. 要点2：食物摄入不足会影响健康 [从教材中学]　If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. [到写作中用]　如果食物摄入不足，我们会感觉体虚乏力，容易生病。 If_we_do_not_take_in_enough_food,_we_may_feel_weak_and_get_ill_easily. 第三部分　给出切实有效的建议 要点1：不要过度在意外表 [从教材中学]　It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. [到写作中用]　青少年轻微超重是正常现象，你没有必要为此焦虑。 _It_is_normal_for_teenagers_to_be_slightly_overweight_and_there_is_no_reason_why_you_should_be_worried. 要点2：养成健康的生活习惯 [从教材中学]　 1．She added, “What's more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.” 2．We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. [到写作中用]　我强烈鼓励你作息规律，多做运动，因为好好生活是最安全、最有效的强身健体的方式。 I_strongly_encourage_you_to_keep_regular_hours_and_get_plenty_of_exercise_because_living_well_is_the_safest_and_most_effective_way_to_get_into_shape. [衔接与逻辑成篇] 运用补加、过渡与衔接，将上述语句连接成篇 Dear Jennifer， I'm told that you have not eaten breakfast for the last few months to keep slim, which is unhealthy. As we know, it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and our bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.What's worse, if we do not take in enough food, we may feel weak and get ill easily. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why you should be worried.I strongly encourage you to keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. Yours， Li Hua 主题表达升格训练 Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子 1．(完成句子)It's well－known that three－fourths_of_the_surface_of_the_earth_is_sea. 众所周知，地球表面的四分之三是海洋。 2．(完成句子)There_is_no_reason_why you can't finish your homework on time. 你没有理由不能按时完成作业。 3．(完成句子)To_introduce_traditional_Chinese_culture,_our school will hold a theme class meeting. 为了介绍中国传统文化，我们学校将举办一个主题班会。 4．(一句多译)他们举行了大会来欢迎这位伟大的英雄，到会的有五千多人。 ①The meeting, which_was_attended_by_over_5,000_people,_welcomed the great hero.(定语从句) ②The meeting, attended_by_over_5,000_people,_welcomed the great hero.(非谓语动词) 5．Yesterday we visited the West Lake and Hangzhou is famous for it. →Yesterday we visited the West Lake for_which_Hangzhou_is_famous.(升级为定语从句) 6．To take in enough water in such hot weather is necessary for us. →It_is_necessary_for_us_to_take_in enough water in such hot weather.(用it作形式主语升级) 巩固练习 I. 单词拼写 1. Religion informs every ___________(方面) of their lives 2. The three sons also ___________(贡献) to the family business. 3. His ___________(记忆力) was becoming shockingly bad. 4. It's difficult to cram everything into a tight ___________(日程). 5. Scientists have a fairly ___________(消极的) attitude to the theory. 6. The pipes should be made of ___________(塑料) . 7. My mother underwent major ___________(外科手术) last year. 8. Doctors are hesitant to comment on the new ___________(治疗) . 9. In a___________ to be smart, one should be kind to others. 10. We may talk of beautiful things but ___________(美丽) itself is abstract. 11. Have you seen that article about young ___________(时尚) designers? 12. Nothing would grow in the ___________(阴影) of the grey wall. 13. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the ___________(力量) of her muscles. 14. She expresses her ___________(个性) through her clothes. 15. Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of ___________(成就). Ⅱ. 单句语法 1. She found it hard to live up __________ his high ideals. 2. She is a __________ (talent) musician as well as being a photographer. 3. Large amounts of money __________ (spend) on this project so far. 4. Whatever difficulty we meet, we shall finish the work __________ schedule. 5. He has checked into an alcohol __________ (treat) centre. 6. He will not live ___________ the night. 7. It's becoming __________ (fashion) to have long hair again. 8. Resist the urge to show __________ your technical skills. 9. Damming the river may end up __________ (benefit) those who need it the least. Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. aspect 2. contribute 3. memory 4. schedule 5. negative 6. plastic 7. surgery 8. treatment 9. addition 10. beauty 11. fashion 12. shadow 13. strength 14. individuality 15. achievement Ⅱ. 单句语法 1. to 2. talented 3. have been spent 4. on 5. treatment 6. through 7. fashionable 8. off 9. benefiting 阅读理解 C Billions will be spent trying to deal with a bargain in the approach to Christmas. But as close attention turns to whether or not the deals on offer are real discounts, instead of marketing tricks, spare a thought for the thousands of extra deliveries that will be made and the resulting crowding and blockage, CO2 emissions (释放), and stress that this shopping holiday creates. Demand for more drivers highlights the highly seasonal nature of shopping, with similar increases on Mother’s Day, Valentine’s Day and the run up to Christmas. Although the industry is constantly learning from past mistakes to better serve customers, it neglects extremely important energy, ability to move around and health issues. Behind the scenes, the basic equipment that makes all this online shopping possible is huge—the extra delivery vans add to already crowded and blocked roads, and drivers suffer from stress and tiredness. Seasonal shopping events like Black Friday harm people and the planet. One medium-sized business in London recently told us that roughly 75% of the goods received by its front desk in the run up to Christmas were personal parcels. Extremely importantly, in a hub-and-spoke (辐射状的)model, not only do these parcels arrive from different vans travelling long distances from different warehouses, but delivery results in travelling on some of the most precious, crowded and blocked and polluted streets in London—simply to service online shopping preferences. At this early stage of the next evolution of shopping, it is important that we consider the benefits and broader societal costs of different shopping and delivery options. Or else we risk hard-wiring in a set of expectations fighting with our responsibilities to cut carbon and improve air quality in cities. 9．What can we know about the result of extra holiday delivery? A．It creates less pleasure. B．It produces more CO2 emissions. C．It makes people crowd in the shops. D．It makes the drivers earn more money. 10．What can we infer about the drivers in Paragraph 2? A．They harm the people and the planet. B．They are needed less on Mother’s Day. C．They lead to crowded and blocked roads. D．They feel exhausted during the holiday shopping delivery. 11．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “highlights”? A．Emphasizes. B．Suggests. C．Recommends. D．Challenges. 12．What is the text mainly about? A．The benefits of holiday shopping. B．The concerns about the holiday shopping delivery. C．The stress and tiredness caused by the holiday shopping. D．The holiday shopping’s influence on society and environment. D There is a constant struggle between talent and hard work. The topic of “hard work vs talent” has been researched by many scientists and even they do not have the only right conclusion. Ericsson, Krampe, and Tech-Romer have pointed out that talent is irrelevant in distant 1993 yet. They connected success with a deliberate practice that lasts for over 10 thousand hours. Moreover, it must be goal-oriented, intensive and thoughtful for better results. However, recent studies support another viewpoint. Both Malcolm Gladwell（2008）and David Brooks（2011）agree that there is no guarantee that a person with a higher IQ level will be more successful in life. At the same time, talent means nothing without hard work and this thought was formulated(阐述)by Stephen King several dozen years ago. Why is talent important? It goes without saying that there are no equal people in the world. Even siblings(兄弟姐妹) may look absolutely the same but be different in character and preferences. That means that their inborn talents are various as well. For example, if you gather 10 children in one classroom and teach them the same information using a single approach, the results of this studying will be very different. Not only talent will play a significant role in that but also attention, desire, and even upbringing(家庭教育). Of course, it has been confirmed that intelligence is inherited but upbringing is not less important. Some parents work with their kids from the first day of pregnancy and these children will show better results than ones left on their own. If you wish to become best of the best like an Olympic Games champion, talent appears to be a necessity here. But if you desire to get promotion and win the competition among young colleagues, hard work and desire are your keys to success even if you are not lucky to have been born talented. 13．What is Ericsson’s view on talent? A．It’s harmful. B．It’s unimportant. C．It’s essential. D．It’s helpful. 14．Which one can best describe David Brooks’ idea? A．Talent is of no use without effort. B．Talent is useless without a desire for success. C．People should attach more importance to effort. D．Smart people are not necessarily more successful. 15．What does the author want to express by mentioning parents and children? A．Upbringing is as important as talent. B．Talent is more significant than desire. C．Children with a good upbringing perform better. D．Children from the same family have different IQ levels. 16．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Talent can make a world champion. B．Talent is the decisive factor in success. C．Essential factors for success vary with goals. D．Hard work is enough for promotion in the workplace. 9．B    10．D    11．A    12．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假期的配送发货由此带来的拥挤和堵塞、二氧化碳排放，以及给购物节日带来的压力，同时，作者也表达了对假日购物配送的担忧。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But as close attention turns to whether or not the deals on offer are real discounts, instead of marketing tricks, spare a thought for the thousands of extra deliveries that will be made and the resulting crowding and blockage, CO2 emissions, and stress that this shopping holiday creates.”（但是，当人们的密切关注转向所提供的交易是否是真正的折扣，而不是营销技巧时，不妨想想将会发生的数千次额外配送，以及由此带来的拥挤和堵塞、二氧化碳排放，以及这个购物节日带来的压力。）可知，额外的假期配送发货的结果是它产生更多的二氧化碳排放。故选B项。 10．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Although the industry is constantly learning from past mistakes to better serve customers, it neglects extremely important energy, ability to move around and health issues. Behind the scenes, the basic equipment that makes all this online shopping possible is huge—the extra delivery vans add to already crowded and blocked roads, and drivers suffer from stress and tiredness. Seasonal shopping events like Black Friday harm people and the planet.”（虽然这个行业不断从过去的错误中吸取教训，以更好地服务客户，但它忽略了极其重要的能源、移动能力和健康问题。在幕后，使所有这些网上购物成为可能的基本设备是巨大的——额外的快递货车增加了本已拥挤和堵塞的道路，司机们承受着压力和疲劳。像黑色星期五这样的季节性购物事件伤害了人类和地球。）可知，司机们承受着压力和疲劳，故可推断，他们在假日购物配送期间感到精疲力竭。故选D项。 11．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Demand for more drivers”（对更多司机的需求）以及设题句后“with similar increases on Mother’s Day, Valentine’s Day and the run up to Christmas.”（在母亲节、情人节和圣诞节前也有类似的增长。）故可猜测，highlights为“凸显”的意思，即购物季凸显了需求更多司机的问题。结合选项A. Emphasizes“强调”意思一致。故选A项。 12．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“At this early stage of the next evolution of shopping, it is important that we consider the benefits and broader societal costs of different shopping and delivery options. Or else we risk hard-wiring in a set of expectations fighting with our responsibilities to cut carbon and improve air quality in cities.”（在购物的下一步发展的早期阶段，我们必须考虑不同的购物和送货选择的好处和更广泛的社会成本。否则，我们就有可能抱着一套不切实际的期望，与削减碳排放和改善城市空气质量的责任作斗争。）可知，文章主要讲的是关于假日购物配送的担忧。故选B项。 13．B    14．D    15．A    16．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于天赋和勤奋之间到底哪个更重要，许多科学家都研究过，但是谁都没有正确的结论。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ericsson, Krampe, and Tech-Romer have pointed out that talent is irrelevant in distant 1993 yet. They connected success with a deliberate practice that lasts for over 10 thousand hours. Moreover, it must be goal-oriented, intensive and thoughtful for better results.(Ericsson，Krampe和Tech-Romer指出，早在1993年，天赋还无关紧要。他们将成功与持续1万小时以上的刻意练习联系起来。此外，它必须是目标导向的，密集和深思熟虑的更好的结果。)”可知，Ericsson认为天赋是不重要的。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, recent studies support another viewpoint. Both Malcolm Gladwell（2008）and David Brooks（2011）agree that there is no guarantee that a person with a higher IQ level will be more successful in life.(然而，最近的研究支持另一种观点。Malcolm Gladwell (2008)和David Brooks (2011)都认为，没有人能保证拥有更高智商的人在生活中会更成功。)”可知，David Brooks认为聪明的人不一定会更成功。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第六段提到父母和孩子之前的内容“Of course, it has been confirmed that intelligence is inherited but upbringing is not less important.(当然，已经证实智力是遗传的，但教养也同样重要。)”可知，作者提到父母从小照顾孩子是为了证明教养和天赋等是一样重要的。故选A。 16．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you wish to become best of the best like an Olympic Games champion, talent appears to be a necessity here. But if you desire to get promotion and win the competition among young colleagues, hard work and desire are your keys to success even if you are not lucky to have been born talented.(如果你想成为像奥运会冠军那样的精英中的精英，天赋似乎是必不可少的。但是，如果你想在年轻同事的竞争中获得晋升和胜利，即使你不是天生的天才，努力工作和欲望也是成功的关键。)”可知，最后一段主要告诉读者成功的要素因目标而异。故选C。 完型填空 Chess is a game of make-believe kings and queens, pawns (卒) and rooks (车). So what does that have to do with reality? ___31___, quite a bit. Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles. After ___32___ the city to attend college, he came home to find his childhood friends ___33___. “Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs... ‘Why did I have such a different ___34___?’ I started to ___35___. And it was chess,” he said. To help kids of all ages in Compton ___36___ the game of life and find their inner king and queen, he started Train of Thought. “Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent (对手)makes presents a new problem for you to ___37___,” he said. “And kids are just having fun. They don’t ___38___ that they’re dealing with problems.” ___39___ for 12-year-old Andre, chess is more than just a(n) ____40____. “I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ____41____ life, like, think before you ____42____,” he said. He’s just one of thousands of students from some of Los Angeles’ ____43____ neighborhoods learning to play chess. “My main thing in class is: be a scholar-being prepared, productive and never giving up,” Andre said. While the program is ____44____ in schools in Los Angeles, Fletcher’s dream is to expand it nationwide-and even bring it to schools around the ____45____. 31．A．Looks like B．Turns out C．Ends up D．Finds out 32．A．leaving B．entering C．escaping D．joining 33．A．fighting B．complaining C．playing D．struggling 34．A．origin B．purpose C．outcome D．base 35．A．wonder B．doubt C．understand D．assume 36．A．master B．practice C．start D．enjoy 37．A．choose B．solve C．avoid D．arrange 38．A．admit B．believe C．accept D．realize 39．A．Or B．As C．So D．But 40．A．game B．hobby C．skill D．ability 41．A．adult B．modern C．real D．dream 42．A．change B．win C．speak D．act 43．A．farthest B．toughest C．most familiar D．most developed 44．A．consequently B．obviously C．currently D．frequently 45．A．neighborhood B．world C．country D．city 31．B    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．A    36．A    37．B    38．D    39．D    40．A    41．C    42．D    43．B    44．C    45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Damen Fletcher通过教孩子们国际象棋来改变他们的思维，以及对生活的态度。 31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那么这与现实有什么关系呢？原来，相当多。A. Looks like好像，看起来像；B. Turns out原来；C. Ends up结束；D. Finds out找出。上文“So what does that have to do with reality”在问这个与现实有什么关系；文章第二段“Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles.（Damen Fletcher在13岁时学会下棋，在洛杉矶康普顿长大。）”可知第二段开始，文章就在讲述与象棋有关的事情。可推知“___1___, quite a bit. ”表达的是“原来，有相当多关系”，来引出下文对与象棋有关事情的描述。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开城市上大学后，他回到家，发现童年的朋友们在苦苦挣扎。A. leaving离开；B. entering进入；C. escaping逃跑；D. joining加入。上句“Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles.”可知Damen在洛杉矶长大；本句“After ___2__ the city to attend college, he came home to find his childhood friends __3__.”可知他上大学了，回家寻找儿时的朋友，可推知他应该是离开了他生长的那个城市，去别的地方上大学，故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开城市上大学后，他回到家，发现童年的朋友们在苦苦挣扎。A. fighting斗争；B. complaining抱怨；C. playing玩；D. struggling挣扎。由下文“Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs”可知他们有些人已经入狱、帮派生活和毒品……，可推知他的一些朋友的境遇非常不好，在苦苦挣扎，故选D项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我会有如此不同的结果？A. origin起源；B. purpose目的；C. outcome结果；D. base基础。由上文“Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs”可知他的一些朋友入狱、参与帮派、毒品，结果非常坏；文章第二段第二句“After ___2___ the city to attend college,”可知作者去上大学了，可知他和他的朋友的结果差别非常大。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始犯疑惑。A. wonder疑惑；B. doubt怀疑；C. understand明白；D. assume认为。根据“Gang life and drugs... ‘Why did I have such a different 　　　4　　?’ ”可知，他不相信差距，对此事感到疑惑。故选A项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是国际象棋，他说。为了帮助康普顿各个年龄段的孩子掌握这个生活游戏并帮助他们找到他们内心的国王和王后，他创办了Train of Thought。A. master掌握；B. practice练习；C. start开始；D. enjoy喜欢。下文“Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent（对手）makes presents a new problem for you to  ___7___ ,”可知，他创建Train of Thought的目的是帮助这些孩子掌握这些游戏。故选A项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对手的每一个动作都会给你带来新的问题供你解决。A. choose选择；B. solve解决；C. avoid避免；D. arrange安排。由本句中“makes presents a new problem”可知会有新问题给你，新问题自然是让你去解决的，故填B项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们意识不到他们正在处理问题。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。由上文“Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent（对手）makes presents a new problem for you to ___7___,” he said. “And kids are just having fun.”可知当对手丢出一个新问题来让孩子们解决的时候，孩子们可能仅仅觉得有趣，而不能意识到其实这已经是他们独自在解决问题了。故选D项。 39．考查介词词义辩词。句意：但是对于12岁的安德烈来说，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏。A. Or或者；B. As由于；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据下文“I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ___ life, like,”可知他使用了很多他在棋盘上学到的东西，而前文一直把象棋作为一个游戏来描述的，故推知空处是表示转折的词，表达的是“但是对于12岁的安德烈来说，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏”，故选D项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于12岁的安德烈来说，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏。A. game游戏；B. hobby业余爱好；C. skill技巧；D. ability能力。由下文“I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ___ life, like,”可知他使用了很多他在棋盘上学到的东西，而前文一直把象棋作为一个游戏来描述的，其实不仅仅是游戏，还对他在生活中的帮助很大。故选A项。 41．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我在现实生活中使用了很多我在棋盘上学的东西。A. adult成年的；B. modern现代的；C. real真实的；D. dream梦想。由文章第一段“So what does that have to do with reality?”可知本文讲的是象棋与现实的关系；由本句“I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ___ life”可推知作者是把他在棋盘上学到的东西运用到现实生活中来，才得到象棋不仅仅是一个游戏这样的结论。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在现实生活中使用了很多我在棋盘上学的东西，比如在行动之前思考一下。A. change改变；B. win赢得；C. speak说话；D. act行动。根据常识，下象棋落子之前都是要思考的，即在行动之前要思考。故选D项。 43．考查形容词最高级。句意：他只是洛杉矶一些最糟糕的社区学习下棋的数千名学生中的一员。A. farthest最远的；B. toughest最粗暴的；C. most familiar最相似的；D. most developed最发达的。由上文“ he came home to find his childhood friends 　　. “Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs...”可知作者回到故乡去找儿时的玩伴，他们中有入狱的、参与帮派、吸毒的，可推知作者生长的这个社区很糟糕。故选B项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然该计划目前在洛杉矶的学校开展，但 Fletcher的梦想是将其扩展到全国——甚至将其带到世界各地的学校。A. consequently所以；B. obviously 明显地；C. currently目前；D. frequently频繁地。由上文“He’s just one of thousands of students from some of Los Angeles”可知这个计划目前在洛杉矶大规模开展了。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然该计划目前在洛杉矶的学校开展，但 Fletcher 的梦想是将其扩展到全国——甚至将其带到世界各地的学校。A. neighborhood邻里；B. world世界；C. country国家；D. city城市。由本句“Fletcher’s dream is to expand it nationwide-and even bring it to schools around the ___15_.”可知他的梦想是将其扩展到比全国更大的区域范围，那就是世界。故选B项。 语法填空 Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her surprising weight loss of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo brought about heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and 36 (allow) some viewers to draw much 37 (inspire) from her tough weight-loss journey. Topics related to Jia’s surprising weight loss were dominating(主导) Weibo like “Jia Ling 38 (total) shocked me,” as netizens discussed whether it was time to develop a more 39 (balance) habit starting from the Spring Festival. “Her achievement is quite inspiring and it deserves(应得) a movie ticket,” said moviegoer Li 40 regularly visits the gym to lose weight. Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, 41 rather is a heart-warming story about “learning to love yourself.” 42 (finish) the filming of the movie, Jia had to increase her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in only six months. However, not everyone agreed on Jia’s weight loss program. “Not everyone can manage to shoulder the burden(重担) of 43 (lose) 50 kilograms in just six months,” said Jiang, a fitness expert. “To lose weight 44 a healthy way, we need to set several reachable short-term 45 (goal). It would be better to work out a schedule and stick to it.” 【答案】 36. allowed 37. inspiration 38. totally 39. balanced 40. who/that 41. but 42. To finish 43. losing 44. in 45. goals 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了演员贾玲为她的新电影《热辣滚烫》成功减重50公斤后引发的社会反响。 36. 考查动词时态。句意：女演员贾玲连续第二天登上社交媒体话题榜，她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间惊人地减掉了50公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热烈讨论，也让一些观众从她艰难的减肥之旅中获得了很多灵感。根据brought可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填allowed。 37. 考查名词。句意：女演员贾玲连续第二天登上社交媒体话题榜，她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间惊人地减掉了50公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热烈讨论，也让一些观众从她艰难的减肥之旅中获得了很多灵感。根据much可知，空处应用不可数名词inspiration，作宾语。故填inspiration。 38. 考查副词。句意：与贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。修饰动词shocked应用副词。故填totally。 39. 考查形容词。句意：贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。修饰名词habit应用形容词。故填balanced。 40. 考查定语从句。句意：经常去健身房减肥的影迷李说：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，值得买一张电影票。” 空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Li，指代人，用关系代词who或者that引导从句，作主语。故填who/that。 41. 考查连词。句意：贾指出，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的暖心故事。not…but…“不是……而是……”为固定搭配。故填but。 42. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了完成电影的拍摄，贾不得不增加20公斤的体重，然后在短短六个月内开始减肥。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母应大写，故填To finish。 43. 考查动名词。句意：健身专家蒋说：“不是每个人都能在6个月内承担减掉50公斤的重量。”根据前文of可知，空处应用动名词，作宾语。故填losing。 44. 考查介词。句意：为了以健康的方式减肥，我们需要设定几个可实现的短期目标。in a…way“以……方式”为固定搭配。故填in。 45. 考查名词复数。句意：为了以健康的方式减肥，我们需要设定几个可实现的短期目标。根据前文several可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填goals。 单元话题写作 1.假定你是李华, 你校英文报刊拟创办一个健康专栏。请你给校刊编辑写封信, 就如何保持健康提供建议。内容包括： 1.均衡饮食； 2.充足睡眠； 3.适量运动。 注意：1．词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, Hearing that you will start a health column, I’m writing to share my opinions about how to keep healthy. It is critical to have a balanced diet, which will make us strong and energetic. Enough sleep is of equal importance, because it will allow our body to readjust and gain energy for the next day. Only when we have adequate sleep can we get fully refreshed. In addition, proper exercise is supposed to be done. Taking exercise will build up our strength and get us relaxed. Rome was not built in a day. I sincerely hope you will find these proposals helpful. Yours. LI Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报刊写信，就如何保持健康提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关键的：critical→ crucial 此外：in addition → what’s more/besides 应该：be supposed to → should 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 2.句式拓展 句式转换 原句：Hearing that you will start a health column, I’m writing to share my opinions about how to keep healthy. 拓展句：When I hear that you will start a health column, I’m writing to share my opinions about how to keep healthy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is critical to have a balanced diet, which will make us strong and energetic.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Enough sleep is of equal importance, because it will allow our body to readjust and gain energy for the next day.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$