Unit 2 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册

Unit 2 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the 1 seasons are like in Canada. Spring usually 2 in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and 3 you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear 4 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You might (可能) see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 5 . It’s also very wet. People can 6 T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become 7 : orange, red, yellow...It’s very cool and it’s a good season to 8 a walk in the park. Winter is from 9 December to late March. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It’s often 10 in winter. But the sunny days are always cold! 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．comes B．goes C．flies D．meets 3．A．after B．before C．until D．because 4．A．shoes B．coats C．shirts D．sunglasses 5．A．good B．lucky C．favorite D．cute 6．A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put in 7．A．green B．colorful C．yellow D．red 8．A．take B．make C．go D．play 9．A．slowly B．quickly C．early D．lovely 10．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大一年四季的天气情况。 1．句意：让我们看看加拿大的四季是什么样的。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“Spring usually...in April...summer arrives!...Autumn usually comes in September...Winter is from...December to late March.”可知，文中介绍了加拿大的四季。故选C。 2．句意：春天通常在四月到来，雨水很多。 comes来到；goes去；flies飞；meets遇见。结合选项和“Spring usually...in April”可知，此处表示“春天通常在四月到来”。故选A。 3．句意：春天是一个非常短暂的季节，在你知道之前，夏天就来了！ after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；because因为。结合选项和“Spring is a very short season”可推知，由于春天很短暂，所以在你知道之前，夏天就来了。故选B。 4．句意：你可以戴太阳镜。 shoes鞋子；coats外套；shirts衬衫；sunglasses太阳镜。根据上文“The sunlight is so strong.”和下文“It’s good for your eyes in the sun.”可知，阳光很强烈，你可以戴太阳镜，这对眼睛有好处。故选D。 5．句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。 good好的；lucky幸运的；favorite最喜欢的；cute可爱的。结合选项和“You might (可能) see rainbows (彩虹) if you are...”可知，此处表示“如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹”。故选B。 6．句意：人们可以穿上T恤和短裤。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put down放下；put in投入。结合选项和空后的“T-shirts and shorts”可知，此处表示“穿上T恤和短裤”。故选A。 7．句意：树上的叶子变得五颜六色：橙色、红色、黄色…… green绿色的；colorful五颜六色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的。根据“orange, red, yellow...”可推知，此处表示“树上的叶子变得五颜六色”。故选B。 8．句意：天气非常凉爽，这是在公园散步的好季节。 take拿；make制作；go去；play玩。结合选项和空后的“a walk”可知，本题考查短语take a walk“散步”。故选A。 9．句意：冬天是从十二月初到三月下旬。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；early初期的；lovely可爱的。结合选项和“from...December to late March”可知，此处表示“从十二月初到三月下旬”。故选C。 10．句意：冬天经常阳光明媚。 snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的，阳光充足的；rainy多雨的；windy多风的。根据下文“But the sunny days are always cold!”可推知，此处表示“冬天经常阳光明媚”。故选B。 Food and restaurants Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to 11 something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian restaurant, 12 for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with hot spices. Your Local Caff Remember when cafés served (供应) full English 13 —sausages (香肠), beans, bread, bacon (培根) and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, you can have your breakfast here 14 you like during the day while you listen to your favourite music from the 1980s. Musical chairs Have you noticed 15 music improves (改进) the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music (现场音乐) every night, and good food to 16 it. Great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is classic rock night. See you! 11．A．notice B．see C．try D．have 12．A．nice B．easy C．new D．tasty 13．A．breakfasts B．lunches C．dinners D．suppers 14．A．at any place B．at any time C．for anyone D．for anything 15．A．what B．why C．how D．when 16．A．play with B．share with C．agree with D．go with 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文向读者介绍了几家不同特色的餐厅以及食物。 11．句意：你想尝试新的东西吗？ notice注意到；see看见；try尝试；have有。根据“Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?”可知，此处是问想“尝试”新的东西吗。故选C。 12．句意：一家位于市中心的印度餐厅，适合在看电影或演出前后用餐。 nice好的；easy容易的；new新的；tasty美味的。根据“eating before or after the cinema or a show”可知，此处描述餐厅适合的场景，选项中“nice”表示“好的”，符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：还记得咖啡厅提供全套英式早餐——香肠、豆子、面包、培根和鸡蛋——外加一杯浓茶吗？ breakfasts早餐；lunches午餐；dinners晚餐；suppers晚餐。根据“sausages, beans, bread, bacon and eggs”可知，这些都是早餐食物，选项中“breakfasts”表示“早餐”，符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：你可以在白天的任何时候在这里吃早餐，一边听着你最喜欢的80年代的音乐。 at any place在任何地方；at any time在任何时候；for anyone为任何人；for anything为任何事物。根据“during the day”可知，此处强调时间自由，选项中“at any time”表示“任何时候”，符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：你注意到音乐如何提升食物的味道了吗？ what什么；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“music improves the taste of your food”可知，此处询问方式，选项中“how”表示“如何”，符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：这家新开的餐馆每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐，还有美味的食物。 play with和……一起玩；share with和……分享；agree with同意；go with和……搭配。根据“good food to…it”可知，此处指食物与音乐搭配，“go with”符合语境。故选D。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m happy to share my April routine with you. April 5th is a special day. It’s the 17 day of the month. On school days, I usually 18 at 6:30. Then I 19 my teeth and wash up quickly. At 7:00, I have some bread and 20 for breakfast. School starts 21 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. Each class is 45 minutes, with a 10-minute 22 . April 10th is my friend’s birthday. We will 23 it together. I need to prepare a gift 24 her. On the afternoon of April 9th, I go shopping. I want to buy a cute 25 because she really loves dogs and cats. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often help with 26 . Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room. Yours, Lily 17．A．five B．fifth C．fifteen D．fifteenth 18．A．get up B．get dressed C．cut down D．look at 19．A．brush B．duty C．outside D．finish 20．A．snake B．shark C．yogurt D．sandwich 21．A．around B．only C．already D．outside 22．A．break B．quarter C．weekend D．housework 23．A．celebrate B．surprise C．focus D．relax 24．A．in B．on C．at D．for 25．A．pet B．uniform C．belt D．glove 26．A．break B．quarter C．homework D．housework 【答案】 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文是Lily写给Tom的信，分享了她四月的日常安排和活动。 17．句意：它是这个月的第五天。 five五；fifth第五；fifteen十五；fifteenth第十五。根据“April 5th is a special day. It’s the...day of the month.”可知，4月5号是4月的第五天。故选B。 18．句意：上学日的时候，我通常六点半起床。 get up起床；get dressed穿衣服；cut down砍倒；look at看。结合下文“...my teeth and wash up quickly. At 7:00, I have some bread and...for breakfast.”可知，此处应是指六点半起床。故选A。 19．句意：然后我快速地刷牙洗漱。 brush刷；duty责任；outside在外面；finish完成，结束。根据“...my teeth”可知，此处指刷牙。故选A。 20．句意：七点的时候，我吃一些面包和酸奶当早餐。 snake蛇；shark鲨鱼；yogurt酸奶；sandwich三明治。根据“I have some bread and...for breakfast”和常识可知，早餐应是有吃的也有喝的，此处应是指酸奶和面包（如果是sandwich，some得后接其复数形式）。故选C。 21．句意：学校大约8点开始上课。 around大约；only只；already已经；outside在外面。根据“School starts...8:00.”可知，此处指大约8点开始上课。故选A。 22．句意：每节课45分钟，课间休息10分钟。 break课间休息，间歇；quarter一刻钟；weekend周末；housework家务。根据“Each class is 45 minutes, with a 10-minute...”可知，有十分钟的课间休息。故选A。 23．句意：我们会一起庆祝。 celebrate庆祝；surprise使吃惊；focus关注；relax放松。根据“April 10th is my friend’s birthday. We will...it together.”可知，此处指庆祝朋友的生日。故选A。 24．句意：我需要为她准备一份礼物。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“I need to prepare a gift...her.”可知，朋友生日，要为她准备生日礼物。故选D。 25．句意：我想买一只可爱的宠物，因为她真的很喜欢狗和猫。 pet宠物；uniform制服；belt腰带；glove手套。根据“because she really loves dogs and cats”可知，猫和狗是宠物。故选A。 26．句意：我经常帮忙做家务。 break间歇；quarter一刻钟；homework作业；housework家务。根据下文“Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room.”可知，此处指帮忙做家务。故选D。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 27 every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does well in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favourite 28 are science and history. Every day Sam spends twenty minutes 29 before going to school. Sometimes he runs along (沿着) the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercise, he goes to school by 30 . He likes this way 31 it’s good for his body. Both of Sam’s parents are good swimmers. His father teaches him how to swim. On Saturday, Sam usually 32 early. After breakfast, he swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to watch 33 swim when they are free. Sam always spends a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become 34 ,” he says. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching films. He often goes to the 35 to watch films with his friends at weekends. “Watching films is a good way to have 36 after a busy week,” he says. 27．A．reads B．sleeps C．practices D．exercises 28．A．subjects B．lists C．teachers D．activities 29．A．walking B．swimming C．running D．jumping 30．A．car B．bike C．bus D．train 31．A．if B．but C．or D．because 32．A．gets home B．gets up C．has lunch D．goes to bed 33．A．him B．us C．them D．you 34．A．awful B．famous C．better D．cute 35．A．school B．park C．cinema D．hospital 36．A．luck B．fun C．time D．lesson 【答案】 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文介绍14岁男孩Sam的健康生活和兴趣爱好，包括晨练、上学方式、游泳训练和周末娱乐。 27．句意：他每天早上锻炼。 reads阅读；sleeps睡觉；practices练习；exercises锻炼。根据“every morning”以及“doing sport is good for his health”可知是晨练。故选D。 28．句意：他最喜欢的学科是科学和历史。 subjects学科；lists清单；teachers教师；activities活动。根据“His favourite…are science and history.”可知，此处指“他最喜欢的学科”。故选A。 29．句意：每天上学前，Sam会花20分钟跑步。 walking步行；swimming游泳；running跑步；jumping跳跃。根据“Sometimes he runs along the river”可知是跑步。故选C。 30．句意：晨练后，他骑自行车去上学。 car汽车；bike自行车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据“After morning exercise, he goes to school by”以及it’s good for his body”可知是骑自行车去上学。故选B。 31．句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为这对他的身体有好处。 if如果；but但是；or或者；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用because。故选D。 32．句意：在周六，Sam通常早起。 gets home回家；gets up起床；has lunch吃午饭；goes to bed上床睡觉。根据“On Saturday, Sam usually…early.”以及“After breakfast”可知是早晨起床。故选B。 33．句意：他的父母有空的时候经常去游泳池看他游泳。 him他；us我们；them他们；you你。根据“he swims in the pool for an hour”以及“His parents often go to the pool to watch…swim when they are free.”可知，父母经常去游泳池看他游泳。故选A。 34．句意：“我热爱游泳，大量的练习能帮助我变得更出色，”他说。 awful糟糕的；famous著名的；better更好的；cute可爱的。根据“I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become…”可知，大量的练习能帮助他变得更出色。故选C。 35．句意：周末他经常和朋友们去电影院看电影。 school学校；park公园；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据“He often goes to the…to watch films with his friends at weekends.”可知，此处指去电影院看电影。故选C。 36．句意：“忙碌一周后，看电影是获得乐趣的好方式，”他说。 luck运气；fun乐趣；time时间；lesson课。根据“Watching films is a good way to have…after a busy week”可知，忙碌一周后，看电影是获得乐趣的好方式，have fun“玩得开心”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). The leaves of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0°C． It often snows and there are stormy winds (暴风). It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. I like spring a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays. 37．In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________. A．May B．July C．September D．November 38．Many people in Hungary like winter because they can ________. A． B． C． D． 39．______ in both summer and autumn in Hungary. A．There is no school B．The temperatures are high C．There are lots of fruit D．There are many rainstorms 40．Which season do the kids in Hungary like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 41．Which is a suitable title for the passage? A．My Favorite Season in Hungary B．Weather and Activities in Hungary C．Seasons in Hungary D．Fruit and Sports in Hungary 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以彼得的视角，介绍了匈牙利四季特点：秋季多雾多雨、果实丰收；冬季寒冷多雪，适合滑雪；春季温暖多变、鲜花盛开；夏季炎热，有假期和丰富水果，全面展现了匈牙利的季节风貌。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy”可知，11月符合“多雨、多风、有雾”的描述，故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing”可知，滑雪属于户外冬季运动，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit.”及“There are all kinds of fruit”可知，因此夏天和秋天是“水果丰富”的季节，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school”可知，与其它季节相比孩子们最喜欢夏天，故选B。 41．最佳标题题。文章围绕匈牙利四季的天气、特色活动及自然现象展开，通篇以“四季”为核心。故选C。 How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about - 25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s - 35℃, students don’t go to school, but people still go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be - 70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 42．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By singing a song. C．By asking a question. D．By counting some numbers. 43．When does it begin to snow in Siberia? A．In March. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December. 44．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A．It’s cloudy and rainy. B．It’s sunny and rainy. C．It’s windy and sunny. D．It’s windy and rainy. 45．What does the underlined word “heating” mean in Chinese? A．镜子 B．暖气 C．污染 D．油画 46．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The people in Siberia. B．The trees in Siberia. C．The snow in Siberia. D．The weather in Siberia. 【答案】42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候。 42．推理判断题。根据文章开头“How do you feel when cold winter comes?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文章“It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May.”可知，西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据文章“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.”可知，西伯利亚的春夏季节多云且多雨。故选A。 45．词句猜测题。根据上下文“All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them.”可知所有的房子都有暖气，所以里面从来不会冷，“heating”指的是“暖气”。故选B。 46．主旨大意题。文章主要描述了西伯利亚的天气情况，包括冬季的寒冷、春夏的多云多雨等。故选D。 It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. My parents, my sister and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to work, and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard. Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often goes to work by bike. It takes him about ten minutes to ride to work. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy in the yard. We are very happy today! 47．How’s the weather today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy. C．It’s cloudy. D．It’s rainy. 48．How many people are there in the family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 49．How does the father often go to work? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By bike. 50．What’s the mother doing? A．She’s cleaning the yard. B．She’s reading a book. C．She’s watering the flowers. D．She’s playing with a dog. 51．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The sister is very smart. B．The father doesn’t like the flowers. C．The writer doesn’t want to join the art club. D．The mother often walks the dog after dinner. 【答案】47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个阳光温暖的周日上午，一家人都在家，父亲在清洁自行车，母亲在浇花，妹妹在和宠物狗玩耍，“我” 在画画，大家在院子里忙碌且开心的情景。 47．细节理解题。根据第一句“It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning.”可知，今天天气是阳光明媚的，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“My parents, my sister and I are all at home.”，即父母、妹妹和我，一共4个人，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“He often goes to work by bike.”，可知父亲经常骑自行车上班，故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“My mother is watering the flowers.”，可知母亲正在浇花，故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner.”，母亲经常晚饭后带狗出去散步，也就是晚饭后遛狗，故选D。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to walk the dog. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (气温) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to wear warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 52．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ______. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 53．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 54．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 55．Why do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A．Because it rains. B．Because the sun comes out. C．Because the sun goes down. D．Because sunlight is strong. 56．You can find the text in a ______ textbook? A．geography. B．math. C．history. D．biology. 【答案】52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青藏高原夏季天气多变，一日如四季的气候特点。 52．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原夏季天气变化大，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，可知青藏高原清晨天气凉爽，故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在9月结束，故选D。 55．细节理解题。由“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，因为阳光强烈所以要戴墨镜，故选D。 56．推理判断题。文章主要讲述青藏高原的气候，应在地理课本中，故选A。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 57．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 58．What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．最后 B．持续 C．下次 D．停止 59．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B．The temperature goes down quickly at night. C．It rains a lot from June to September each year. D．You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 60．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 61．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A letter. 【答案】57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D 61．C 【导语】本文是说明文，向读者介绍了青藏高原夏季多变的气候特点。 57．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer. ”可知，夏天天气经常变化。故选A。 58．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. ”可知，前后句意表示转折，有时下雨，但应该下的时间不长，因此如果幸运的话能看到彩虹；由此可推断划线单词“last”的意思应是“持续”。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down.”可知，下午气温下降很快。选项B“晚上气温下降快”是错误的。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在九月结束。故选D。 61．推理判断题。文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，适合为旅行者提供参考，因此最可能出自旅游指南。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In most UK schools, students must wear a school uniform. Why? First, uniforms can stop students from competing (攀比) with each other. Next, wearing school uniforms can help students put all their heart ①________ their studies. Finally, when everyone wears the same, nobody will spend time thinking about what to wear every morning. But not everyone thinks so. Some parents say school uniforms are not good in quality (质量) but cost a lot. Some students say they don’t look cool in the same uniforms. They want to look ②________! Some schools don’t have uniforms, but they have their special dress rules. The rules tell students what kinds of clothes they should wear and what they mustn’t. For example, girls shouldn’t wear skirts which are too short; boys mustn’t wear jackets which have bad words ③________ them. If someone doesn’t follow the dress rules, he/she mustn’t go to school. They must change clothes before going to school again. So others say, “Why don’t we all wear the school uniforms?” 62．Must most English students wear a school uniform on weekdays? (No more than 3 words.) 63．Why are some parents unhappy about school uniforms? (No more than 14 words.) 64．What shouldn’t girls wear in some school? (No more than 8 words.) 65．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 66．How can the students go to school again after they break the dress rules? (No more than 9 words.) 67．Do you think it is a good idea to wear a school uniform? Why or why not? 【答案】62．Yes, they must. 63．Because they say school uniforms are not good in quality but cost a lot. 64．They shouldn’t wear skirts which are too short. 65． into different on 66．They must change clothes./They must change clothes before going to school again. 67．Yes, I think it is a good idea. Because school uniforms can stop students from competing with each other and help them focus on studies, which makes school life simpler. (答案不唯一，合理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国大多数学校要求学生穿校服的原因、部分家长和学生对校服的不满，以及一些无校服学校的着装规定。 62．根据“In most UK schools, students must wear a school uniform.”可知，大多数英国学校的学生必须穿校服，英国学生对应UK students，weekdays属于上学时间范畴，故填Yes, they must. 63．根据“Some parents say school uniforms are not good in quality (质量) but cost a lot.”可知，一些家长对校服不满是因为校服质量不好但价格高，故填Because they say school uniforms are not good in quality but cost a lot. 64．根据“For example, girls shouldn’t wear skirts which are too short”可知，一些学校的女生不该穿太短的裙子，故填They shouldn’t wear skirts which are too short. 65．①句意：其次，穿校服有助于学生全身心投入到学习中。根据“put all their heart...their studies”可知，此处为短语put one’s heart into sth.“全身心投入某事”，故填into； ②句意：一些学生表示，穿一样的校服看起来不酷，他们想看起来与众不同。根据“Some students say they don’t look cool in the same uniforms. They want to look...!”可知，学生觉得穿一样的校服不酷，所以想看起来不一样，故填different； ③句意：例如，女生不应该穿太短的裙子；男生不应该穿上面印有脏话的夹克衫。根据“boys mustn’t wear jackets which have bad words...them”可知，此处指夹克上有脏话，“在……上面”用介词on，故填on。 66．根据“If someone doesn’t follow the dress rules... They must change clothes before going to school again.”可知，违反着装规定的学生需换衣服才能再次上学，故填They must change clothes./They must change clothes before going to school again. 67．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I think it is a good idea. Because school uniforms can stop students from competing with each other and help them focus on studies, which makes school life simpler. 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 3. People celebrate birthdays in almost (几乎) every country all over the world. Some ways are similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are some: In Denmark (丹麦), parents always prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for their birthday child. And they also put a flag outside their window. It means a child in the house is having a birthday. In Holland (荷兰), all the people at the party must cover (遮盖) their eyes with cloth. And then, they look for the gifts in the house. The one who finds the gift can have it. In Argentina (阿根廷), girls’ fifteenth birthday is the most important. Parents always have a big party to celebrate. At the party, the birthday girl must dance with her father first, and then the boys. In India, children usually wear white clothes to school. 4. But on their birthdays, children wear colourful clothes to school and give out (分发) chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them do this. In Israel (以色列), the birthday child sits in a chair with lots of flowers. The friends and parents will lift (高举) the chair. The times they lift are the birthday child’s age. 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 68．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in this article? List (列举) them. 69．How do people in Denmark celebrate the children’s birthdays? 70． 71． 72． 【答案】68．Five countries. They are Denmark, Holland, Argentina, India and Israel. 69．Parents prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for the birthday child and put a flag outside the window. 70．几乎全世界每个国家的人们都会庆祝生日。 71．但在他们生日那天，孩子们会穿色彩鲜艳的衣服去学校，并给班上的每个人发巧克力。 72．Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays Around the World 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式，并具体列举了丹麦、荷兰、阿根廷、印度和以色列五个国家人们的特色生日庆祝方式。 68．通读全文，明确提到的国家依次为Denmark (丹麦)、Holland (荷兰)、Argentina (阿根廷)、India (印度)、Israel (以色列)，共5个。故填Five countries. They are Denmark, Holland, Argentina, India and Israel. 69．根据第二段“In Denmark, parents always prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for their birthday child. And they also put a flag outside their window.”可知，在丹麦，父母会为过生日的孩子准备带有国旗的蛋糕，并在窗外挂国旗，以此庆祝孩子的生日。故填Parents prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for the birthday child and put a flag outside the window. 70．People“人们”；celebrate birthdays“庆祝生日”，固定搭配；in almost every country all over the world“几乎全世界每个国家”，其中almost“几乎”，副词，all over the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填：几乎全世界每个国家的人们都会庆祝生日。 71．but“但是”，连词；on their birthdays“在他们生日那天”，介词短语；children“孩子们”；wear colourful clothes to school“穿色彩鲜艳的衣服去学校”；and“并且”，连词；give out chocolate to everyone“给班上的每个人分发巧克力”，其中give out“分发”，动词短语；in the class“在班级里面”，介词短语。故填：但在他们生日那天，孩子们会穿色彩鲜艳的衣服去学校，并给班上的每个人发巧克力。 72．综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.”可知，本文通过列举不同国家人们的生日庆祝方式，清晰、客观地介绍了世界各地生日习俗的异同，核心是“世界各地不同的生日庆祝方式”。故填Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays Around the World。 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Online shopping sales are now of great popularity in China. These online shopping sales usually take place during the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days. For some online shoppers, these shopping sales are like grand (重大的) celebrations. They eagerly (热切地) wait for these sales to take advantage of discounts (折扣). 3 During these shopping sales, online shoppers often plan to buy their favoured things or necessary items at reduced prices. Once they place their orders, they expect the arrival of their packages (包裹) and are excited to find what surprises lie inside those packages. 4. More importantly, online shopping sales in China can not only promote consumption (促进消费), but also drive economic growth (经济增长). 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答下列问题；3—4题将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。 73．When do the online shopping sales usually take place? 74．Why do people wait for these online shopping sales? 75． 76． 【答案】73．During the important festivals or days. 74．To take advantage of discounts. 75．在这些购物促销活动期间，网购者经常计划以打折的价格购买他们喜欢的东西或必需品。 76．更重要的是，中国的网购促销不仅能促进消费，还能推动经济增长。 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网购促销的流行时间、消费者的心理及其对经济的积极影响。 73．根据“These online shopping sales usually take place during the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days.”可知，网购促销通常在春节、妇女节、儿童节、中秋节等重要节日或日子举行。故填During the important festivals or days. 74．根据“They eagerly (热切地) wait for these sales to take advantage of discounts (折扣).”可知，人们等待促销是为了利用折扣优惠。故填To take advantage of discounts. 75．During these shopping sales“在这些购物促销活动期间”，online shoppers“网购者”，often plan to buy their favoured things or necessary items“经常计划购买他们喜欢的东西或必需品”，at reduced prices“以打折的价格”。故填：在这些购物促销活动期间，网购者经常计划以打折的价格购买他们喜欢的东西或必需品。 76．More importantly“更重要的是”，online shopping sales in China“中国的网购促销”，can not only promote consumption (促进消费), but also drive economic growth“不仅能促进消费，还能推动经济增长”。故填：更重要的是，中国的网购促销不仅能促进消费，还能推动经济增长。 阅读短文，根据内容，简要回答问题。 Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough (足够的) sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day. If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and can’t do your work properly. You’ll not be clever. Some people go to bed late and get up early. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercises. If you don’t exercise, your body becomes weak. Exercises keep a strong body. Exercises help the blood (血液) flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The brain also needs blood. We think with our blood. If we keep our body healthy and take exercises, we can think better. 77．If we want to be healthy and clever, what must we do? 78．How much sleep do children of your age need? 79．Why must we sleep at night? 80．What does the underlined word “weak” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? 81．How can we think better? 【答案】77．We/Everyone must go to bed early and get up early. 78．Ten hours’ sleep every day./10 hours every day. 79．Because the dark helps us to sleep well. 80．虚弱的，不健康的，不强壮的，差的，不好的，等等。 81．Keep our body healthy and do exercises. 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对我们身体健康的影响，并强调了锻炼对身体的重要性。 77．根据“Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever.”可知，如果我们想要更健康更聪明，我们必须要早睡早起。故填We/Everyone must go to bed early and get up early. 78．根据“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day.”可知，你这个年龄的孩子每天需要睡十个小时。故填Ten hours’ sleep every day./10 hours every day. 79．根据“We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well.”可知，我们必须在天黑的时候睡觉。黑暗有助于我们睡得好。故填Because the dark helps us to sleep well. 80．根据“If you don’t exercise, your body becomes weak. Exercises keep a strong body.”可知，锻炼会让我们的身体强壮，如果不锻炼，身体就会虚弱，故划线部分weak意为“虚弱的，不健康的，不强壮的，差的，不好的，等等”。故填：虚弱的，不健康的，不强壮的，差的，不好的，等等。 81．根据“If we keep our body healthy and take exercises, we can think better.”可知，如果我们保持身体健康并锻炼身体，我们就能更好地思考。故填Keep our body healthy and do exercises. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Is it cold in December (十二月) ? Yes, it is in my hometown, 82 it is not in some other places. I live in America. In December, it’s cold and there’s a lot 83 snow. In this season, I often wear a big coat and warm shoes. I love to go out with my friends and play with the snow. My cousin lives in Australia. The weather there in December is hot and sunny!    84 you know what he can do? He can go swimming and have cold drinks every day. The seasons 85 different in America and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the earth. When it’s winter in America, it’s summer in Australia. Next year, I want my cousin to come and visit me 86 July, so he can have two summers in a year. 【答案】82．but 83．of 84．Do 85．are 86．in 【导语】这篇短文通过作者和表亲的经历，讲述了美国和澳大利亚在十二月的天气差异，以及两地不同的季节变化原因。 82．句意：十二月在这里冷吗？是的，在我家乡是冷的，但在一些其他地方则不是。根据句子的结构，可以判断这是一个转折句。前半部分说在家乡冷，后半部分则说在其他地方不冷，因此需要使用but来连接两个相反的内容。故填but。 83．句意：我住在美国。在十二月，这里很冷，而且有很多雪。根据句子的结构，“a lot”后面通常跟“of”来表示“很多”的意思。此处“a lot of snow”是表示“很多雪”。故填of。 84．句意：你知道他能做什么吗？根据句子的结构和语法，句子是一个一般疑问句，主语是“you”，需要使用助动词“do”来构成疑问句，且放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Do。 85．句意：由于美国和澳大利亚位于地球的相对面，四季在这两个国家是不同的。根据句子结构，主语是“the seasons”，是复数形式，同时作者在陈述一种客观情况，因此动词要使用复数形式“are”，表示一般现在时。故填are。 86．句意：明年，我希望我的表弟在七月来拜访我。根据时间表达的习惯，表示“月份”时，常用介词in。故填in。 根据短文内容或者所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat 87 how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That 88 (make) us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart 89 (problem) later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 90 (平衡的) meals. 91 (eat) three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel very hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 92 (something). But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or study 93 we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can 94 ([kɔ:z]) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 95 (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating 96 (health) food and having good eating habits. 【答案】 87．and 88．makes 89．problems 90．balanced 91．Eating 92．anything 93．if 94．cause 95．keeps 96．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。 87．句意：我们吃什么和我们怎样吃都是重要的。此处是both…and固定短语，表示“两者都”。故填and。 88．句意：那会让我们增肥。that作主语，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填makes。 89．句意：太经常吃像是披萨和汉堡包这样的快餐以后可能会引发心脏问题。此处表示泛指，所以填复数名词。故填problems。 90．句意：相反，如果你自己做饭，你可以作健康均衡的饮食。此处作定语修饰名词meals，应填形容词balanced表示“平衡的”。故填balanced。 91．句意：一日三餐是很重要的。空处位于句首，应填动名词eating作主语。故填Eating。 92．句意：可能他们早上不是非常饿或者他们太忙了吃不了任何东西。too…to表示“太……不能……”，此处是否定语境，应填anything，表示吃不了任何东西。故填anything。 93．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，就会很容易犯困，很难集中精力在工作或者学习上。后句是前句的条件，所以应填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 94．句意：这会导致牙齿问题。情态动词can后跟动词原形，根据音标可知此处应填动词cause“导致”。故填cause。 95．句意：毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。主语是单数，此处动词keep要用三单形式。故填keeps。 96．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物以及有好的饮食习惯。空处应填形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词food。故填healthy。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Bird is a small yellow 97 (chick). She is 20 days old. She is shy. And she is afraid 98 the mouse. She likes 99 (take) a trip on the grass and watching the ants working. Bird is a hen now. She has 10 100 (egg). She is 101 afraid any more. Sometimes she is a police 102 (office). She chases the mouse away. She is very brave. Bird 103 (have) 10 baby chicks. She is not shy any more. Sometimes she is a post woman. She finds the earthworm (蚯蚓) and feeds her babies. 104 she is a teacher. She 105 (teaches) her babies to find food. to run. to fly... Sometimes she is a pilot. She is 106 a tree, watching cows and watching us. 【答案】 97．chick 98．of 99．taking 100．eggs 101．not 102．officer 103．has 104．Sometimes 105．teaches 106．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫Bird的小鸡从胆小害羞到成长为勇敢母鸡的故事，以及她扮演的不同角色。 97．句意：Bird是一只黄色的小鸡。 前面有不定冠词a，这里需要填写名词单数形式。故填chick。 98．句意：她害怕老鼠。 固定搭配be afraid of表示“害怕……”，这里需要介词of连接。故填of。 99．句意：她喜欢在草地上旅行和看蚂蚁工作。like doing sth表示“习惯性喜欢做某事’，“take”的-ing形式是“taking”。故填taking。 100．句意：她现在有10个蛋。“10”后接可数名词复数，“egg”的复数是“eggs”。故填eggs。 101．句意：她不再害怕了。 固定搭配not...any more表示“不再”。故填not。 102．句意：有时她是个警察。根据上下文应该是police officer（警官），需要名词形式officer。故填officer。 103．句意：Bird有10只小鸡宝宝。主语Bird是第三人称单数，且全文使用现在时，动词需要用has。 故填has。 104．句意：有时她是个老师。 根据前文“Sometimes she is a postwoman.” ，此处用“Sometimes”（有时）。故填Sometimes。 105．句意：她教她的孩子们找食物、跑步、飞翔……主语she是第三人称单数，且全文使用现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。 故填teaches。 106．句意：她在树上，看着牛群也看着我们。“in a tree” 表示 “在树上（外来物 ）” ，符合“小鸟在树上”语境。故填in。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike likes sweets. He often 107 (eat) candies, chocolate and cakes after school. One afternoon, Mike’s friend Jack notices that Mike looks 108 (happy). “Mike, why do you look so sad?” Jack asks. “I don’t know,” Mike says. “Maybe because I don’t have many sweets today. Jack thinks for a while. “Mike, eating too many sweets can 109 (cause) many health problems. “But I love sweets! They taste so good!” Mike says. “I know that, but they are not good for your 110 (tooth),” Jack says. “Also, they may make you feel 111 (sleep).” Mike thinks about it and then says, “You’re right. I always feel tired these days. What should I do?” “What about trying some fruit instead? Apples, bananas or pears are sweet and good for your body.” “Okay, I’ll try that in the future,” Mike says. 【答案】107．eats 108．unhappy 109．cause 110．teeth 111．sleepy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike喜欢吃甜食，但他的朋友Jack提醒他吃太多甜食会导致健康问题，并建议他尝试吃水果代替甜食。 107．句意：他经常在放学后吃糖果、巧克力和蛋糕。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填eats。 108．句意：一天下午，Mike的朋友Jack注意到Mike看起来不高兴。根据“Mike, why do you look so sad?”可知，Mike看起来不高兴；空前为系动词looks，空处应用形容词unhappy“不高兴的”，作表语。故填unhappy。 109．句意：Mike，吃太多甜食会导致许多健康问题。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填cause。 110．句意：我知道，但它们对你的牙齿不好。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词；此处应用其复数形式teeth，表示泛指。故填teeth。 111．句意：而且，它们可能会让你感到困倦。空前为系动词feel，空处应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册 一、完形填空 Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the 1 seasons are like in Canada. Spring usually 2 in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and 3 you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear 4 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You might (可能) see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 5 . It’s also very wet. People can 6 T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become 7 : orange, red, yellow...It’s very cool and it’s a good season to 8 a walk in the park. Winter is from 9 December to late March. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It’s often 10 in winter. But the sunny days are always cold! 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．comes B．goes C．flies D．meets 3．A．after B．before C．until D．because 4．A．shoes B．coats C．shirts D．sunglasses 5．A．good B．lucky C．favorite D．cute 6．A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put in 7．A．green B．colorful C．yellow D．red 8．A．take B．make C．go D．play 9．A．slowly B．quickly C．early D．lovely 10．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy Food and restaurants Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to 11 something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian restaurant, 12 for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with hot spices. Your Local Caff Remember when cafés served (供应) full English 13 —sausages (香肠), beans, bread, bacon (培根) and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, you can have your breakfast here 14 you like during the day while you listen to your favourite music from the 1980s. Musical chairs Have you noticed 15 music improves (改进) the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music (现场音乐) every night, and good food to 16 it. Great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is classic rock night. See you! 11．A．notice B．see C．try D．have 12．A．nice B．easy C．new D．tasty 13．A．breakfasts B．lunches C．dinners D．suppers 14．A．at any place B．at any time C．for anyone D．for anything 15．A．what B．why C．how D．when 16．A．play with B．share with C．agree with D．go with Dear Tom, How are you? I’m happy to share my April routine with you. April 5th is a special day. It’s the 17 day of the month. On school days, I usually 18 at 6:30. Then I 19 my teeth and wash up quickly. At 7:00, I have some bread and 20 for breakfast. School starts 21 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. Each class is 45 minutes, with a 10-minute 22 . April 10th is my friend’s birthday. We will 23 it together. I need to prepare a gift 24 her. On the afternoon of April 9th, I go shopping. I want to buy a cute 25 because she really loves dogs and cats. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often help with 26 . Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room. Yours, Lily 17．A．five B．fifth C．fifteen D．fifteenth 18．A．get up B．get dressed C．cut down D．look at 19．A．brush B．duty C．outside D．finish 20．A．snake B．shark C．yogurt D．sandwich 21．A．around B．only C．already D．outside 22．A．break B．quarter C．weekend D．housework 23．A．celebrate B．surprise C．focus D．relax 24．A．in B．on C．at D．for 25．A．pet B．uniform C．belt D．glove 26．A．break B．quarter C．homework D．housework Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 27 every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does well in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favourite 28 are science and history. Every day Sam spends twenty minutes 29 before going to school. Sometimes he runs along (沿着) the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercise, he goes to school by 30 . He likes this way 31 it’s good for his body. Both of Sam’s parents are good swimmers. His father teaches him how to swim. On Saturday, Sam usually 32 early. After breakfast, he swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to watch 33 swim when they are free. Sam always spends a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become 34 ,” he says. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching films. He often goes to the 35 to watch films with his friends at weekends. “Watching films is a good way to have 36 after a busy week,” he says. 27．A．reads B．sleeps C．practices D．exercises 28．A．subjects B．lists C．teachers D．activities 29．A．walking B．swimming C．running D．jumping 30．A．car B．bike C．bus D．train 31．A．if B．but C．or D．because 32．A．gets home B．gets up C．has lunch D．goes to bed 33．A．him B．us C．them D．you 34．A．awful B．famous C．better D．cute 35．A．school B．park C．cinema D．hospital 36．A．luck B．fun C．time D．lesson 二、阅读理解 Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). The leaves of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0°C． It often snows and there are stormy winds (暴风). It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. I like spring a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays. 37．In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________. A．May B．July C．September D．November 38．Many people in Hungary like winter because they can ________. A． B． C． D． 39．______ in both summer and autumn in Hungary. A．There is no school B．The temperatures are high C．There are lots of fruit D．There are many rainstorms 40．Which season do the kids in Hungary like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 41．Which is a suitable title for the passage? A．My Favorite Season in Hungary B．Weather and Activities in Hungary C．Seasons in Hungary D．Fruit and Sports in Hungary How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about - 25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s - 35℃, students don’t go to school, but people still go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be - 70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 42．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By singing a song. C．By asking a question. D．By counting some numbers. 43．When does it begin to snow in Siberia? A．In March. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December. 44．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A．It’s cloudy and rainy. B．It’s sunny and rainy. C．It’s windy and sunny. D．It’s windy and rainy. 45．What does the underlined word “heating” mean in Chinese? A．镜子 B．暖气 C．污染 D．油画 46．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The people in Siberia. B．The trees in Siberia. C．The snow in Siberia. D．The weather in Siberia. It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. My parents, my sister and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to work, and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard. Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often goes to work by bike. It takes him about ten minutes to ride to work. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy in the yard. We are very happy today! 47．How’s the weather today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy. C．It’s cloudy. D．It’s rainy. 48．How many people are there in the family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 49．How does the father often go to work? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By bike. 50．What’s the mother doing? A．She’s cleaning the yard. B．She’s reading a book. C．She’s watering the flowers. D．She’s playing with a dog. 51．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The sister is very smart. B．The father doesn’t like the flowers. C．The writer doesn’t want to join the art club. D．The mother often walks the dog after dinner. Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to walk the dog. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (气温) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to wear warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 52．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ______. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 53．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 54．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 55．Why do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A．Because it rains. B．Because the sun comes out. C．Because the sun goes down. D．Because sunlight is strong. 56．You can find the text in a ______ textbook? A．geography. B．math. C．history. D．biology. Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 57．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 58．What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．最后 B．持续 C．下次 D．停止 59．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B．The temperature goes down quickly at night. C．It rains a lot from June to September each year. D．You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 60．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 61．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A letter. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In most UK schools, students must wear a school uniform. Why? First, uniforms can stop students from competing (攀比) with each other. Next, wearing school uniforms can help students put all their heart ①________ their studies. Finally, when everyone wears the same, nobody will spend time thinking about what to wear every morning. But not everyone thinks so. Some parents say school uniforms are not good in quality (质量) but cost a lot. Some students say they don’t look cool in the same uniforms. They want to look ②________! Some schools don’t have uniforms, but they have their special dress rules. The rules tell students what kinds of clothes they should wear and what they mustn’t. For example, girls shouldn’t wear skirts which are too short; boys mustn’t wear jackets which have bad words ③________ them. If someone doesn’t follow the dress rules, he/she mustn’t go to school. They must change clothes before going to school again. So others say, “Why don’t we all wear the school uniforms?” 62．Must most English students wear a school uniform on weekdays? (No more than 3 words.) 63．Why are some parents unhappy about school uniforms? (No more than 14 words.) 64．What shouldn’t girls wear in some school? (No more than 8 words.) 65．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 66．How can the students go to school again after they break the dress rules? (No more than 9 words.) 67．Do you think it is a good idea to wear a school uniform? Why or why not? 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 3. People celebrate birthdays in almost (几乎) every country all over the world. Some ways are similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are some: In Denmark (丹麦), parents always prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for their birthday child. And they also put a flag outside their window. It means a child in the house is having a birthday. In Holland (荷兰), all the people at the party must cover (遮盖) their eyes with cloth. And then, they look for the gifts in the house. The one who finds the gift can have it. In Argentina (阿根廷), girls’ fifteenth birthday is the most important. Parents always have a big party to celebrate. At the party, the birthday girl must dance with her father first, and then the boys. In India, children usually wear white clothes to school. 4. But on their birthdays, children wear colourful clothes to school and give out (分发) chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them do this. In Israel (以色列), the birthday child sits in a chair with lots of flowers. The friends and parents will lift (高举) the chair. The times they lift are the birthday child’s age. 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 68．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in this article? List (列举) them. 69．How do people in Denmark celebrate the children’s birthdays? 70． 71． 72． 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Online shopping sales are now of great popularity in China. These online shopping sales usually take place during the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days. For some online shoppers, these shopping sales are like grand (重大的) celebrations. They eagerly (热切地) wait for these sales to take advantage of discounts (折扣). 3 During these shopping sales, online shoppers often plan to buy their favoured things or necessary items at reduced prices. Once they place their orders, they expect the arrival of their packages (包裹) and are excited to find what surprises lie inside those packages. 4. More importantly, online shopping sales in China can not only promote consumption (促进消费), but also drive economic growth (经济增长). 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答下列问题；3—4题将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。 73．When do the online shopping sales usually take place? 74．Why do people wait for these online shopping sales? 75． 76． 阅读短文，根据内容，简要回答问题。 Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough (足够的) sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day. If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and can’t do your work properly. You’ll not be clever. Some people go to bed late and get up early. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercises. If you don’t exercise, your body becomes weak. Exercises keep a strong body. Exercises help the blood (血液) flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The brain also needs blood. We think with our blood. If we keep our body healthy and take exercises, we can think better. 77．If we want to be healthy and clever, what must we do? 78．How much sleep do children of your age need? 79．Why must we sleep at night? 80．What does the underlined word “weak” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? 81．How can we think better? 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Is it cold in December (十二月) ? Yes, it is in my hometown, 82 it is not in some other places. I live in America. In December, it’s cold and there’s a lot 83 snow. In this season, I often wear a big coat and warm shoes. I love to go out with my friends and play with the snow. My cousin lives in Australia. The weather there in December is hot and sunny!    84 you know what he can do? He can go swimming and have cold drinks every day. The seasons 85 different in America and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the earth. When it’s winter in America, it’s summer in Australia. Next year, I want my cousin to come and visit me 86 July, so he can have two summers in a year. 根据短文内容或者所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat 87 how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That 88 (make) us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart 89 (problem) later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 90 (平衡的) meals. 91 (eat) three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel very hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 92 (something). But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or study 93 we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can 94 ([kɔ:z]) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 95 (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating 96 (health) food and having good eating habits. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Bird is a small yellow 97 (chick). She is 20 days old. She is shy. And she is afraid 98 the mouse. She likes 99 (take) a trip on the grass and watching the ants working. Bird is a hen now. She has 10 100 (egg). She is 101 afraid any more. Sometimes she is a police 102 (office). She chases the mouse away. She is very brave. Bird 103 (have) 10 baby chicks. She is not shy any more. Sometimes she is a post woman. She finds the earthworm (蚯蚓) and feeds her babies. 104 she is a teacher. She 105 (teaches) her babies to find food. to run. to fly... Sometimes she is a pilot. She is 106 a tree, watching cows and watching us. 阅读短文，根据短文内容用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike likes sweets. He often 107 (eat) candies, chocolate and cakes after school. One afternoon, Mike’s friend Jack notices that Mike looks 108 (happy). “Mike, why do you look so sad?” Jack asks. “I don’t know,” Mike says. “Maybe because I don’t have many sweets today. Jack thinks for a while. “Mike, eating too many sweets can 109 (cause) many health problems. “But I love sweets! They taste so good!” Mike says. “I know that, but they are not good for your 110 (tooth),” Jack says. “Also, they may make you feel 111 (sleep).” Mike thinks about it and then says, “You’re right. I always feel tired these days. What should I do?” “What about trying some fruit instead? Apples, bananas or pears are sweet and good for your body.” “Okay, I’ll try that in the future,” Mike says. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$