内容正文:
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
单元语法(Grammar Focus—4c)
2
目 录
练语法
练基础
练提升
3
语法归纳 by的用法
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练语法
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. (教材改编题)—How do you learn new words?
—I learn new words by ________(make) word cards.
2. My mother and I often make zongzi by ________(we) during the Dragon Boat Festival.
3. I learn swimming ________ watching videos on my mobile phone.
4. [环境保护]—How do you usually go to work?
—I usually go to work ________ bike. I think it can make our city greener.
5. On weekends, my father often reads newspapers ________ the window.
making
ourselves
by
by
by
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6. (唐山遵化期中改编)You can improve your English ________ practicing more.
7. [地域特色]Shanhaiguan Pass is surrounded(被围绕) ________ tall walls with four main gates.
8. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea ________ stones and branches.
9. The teacher advised us to introduce the picture ________ English yesterday.
10. Wang Ming usually goes to school ________ bus, but I often go to school ________ foot.
by
二、根据句意,用恰当的介词完成句子。
by
with
in
by
on
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11. 李峰有时坐在河边听音乐。
Li Feng sometimes sits ________ ________ ________ and listens to music.
12. 你必须晚上九点之前回来。
You must be back ________ ________ ________ in the evening.
13. 抱歉,我错拿了你的英语书。
Sorry, I took your English book ________ ________.
by
三、根据汉语提示,用by的相关短语完成句子。
the
river
by
9/nine
o’clock
by
mistake
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14. 王明用了十分钟就把这首诗背熟了。
It took Wang Ming ten minutes to learn the poem ________ ________.
15. 一步一步来,永不放弃。
Take action ________ ________ ________ and never give up.
by
heart
step
by
step
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16. —Mom, I tried to study hard at English but I still failed the exam.
—Don’t be upset. Be patient and you will learn it better ____________.
17. As time ________, the boy became very strong and brave.
18. —___________, do you know when the meeting is?
—Yes, I do. At 2:30 this afternoon.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
little by little
went by
By the way
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19. ___________ he got to the train station, the train had already left.
20. —What’s the matter with your finger?
—I hurt it ___________ while I was fixing my bike.
By the time
by accident
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练基础
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
21. Journey to the West is one of the most popular ________(novel) in China.
22. Up to now, Li Ming _______________(memorize) more than 4,000 words.
23. He kept on ________(repeat) the numbers so as not to forget the telephone number.
24. [俗语运用]As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” So we should practice
__________(speak) English as much as possible.
25. Every day, she spends much time in reading aloud, so her _____________(pronounce) is good.
has memorized
novels
repeating
speaking
pronunciation
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26. [学科融合]I learned that H2 and O2 can form water in the ________ class last week.
27. Jane is my new pen ________, so I often look forward to receiving her e-mail.
28. (河北中考改编)Lisa was busy taking ________ while Mark was giving a talk.
29. Wu Yuren, a retired professor from Tongji University, explained difficult ________ knowledge in a simple way to help children develop interest in science.
chemistry
pal
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
notes
physics
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30. [传统文化]As a special art form in China, chabaixi can create many ________ like bamboo and mountains.
patterns
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Many students are looking for ways to improve their understanding of something that they have learned. Some like discussing problems 31. ________ classmates, while some try to do plenty of exercises by 32. ________(they). So, are there 33. ________(good) ways than theirs?Sure. One way is to use teaching not as a job 34. ________ as a way to improve your learning.
In the 1980s, Jean-Pol Martin, a French teacher, 35. ________(develop) the
with
练提升
七、短文填空。
themselves
better
but
developed
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“learning by teaching” method. It’s a way of teaching that asks students 36. ________(teach) each other. The study 37. ________(show) that when students teach the content(内容) of a lesson, they can develop a deeper 38. _____________(understand) of the material. Because they have to remember the knowledge they 39. __________(gain) before teaching.
One way is to teach your family or friends around you. Try to make your lessons simple and 40. ________(interest). Another idea is to join the group. When 41. ________ teacher gives a task to every group, you can teach your partners
to teach
shows
understanding
have gained
interesting
a
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or 42. _________(classmate) how to finish the task. Your ability will get improved a lot in this way. Also, 43. ________(set) a simple scene, just like a show, is also a good way. Because you 44. ________(complete) know every step, when you tell others what to do, you also get improved.
Try this way and you 45. ________(make) great progress.
classmates
setting
completely
will make
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