小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

2025-08-27
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小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 16 词汇Q-R Q (667)quarter ['kwɔ:tə(r) ]n. 四分之一;一刻钟 复 quarters 例 I have to go in a quarter of an hour. 一刻钟以后我就得走了。‖It was a quarter to six. 当时是六点差一刻。 (668)queen [kwi:n ]n. 女王 复 queens 例 She became queen at an early age. 她年纪很小就做了女王。 (669)question ['kwestʃən ]n. 问题 复 questions 短 beyond question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 without question 无疑地 例 Answer the following questions. 回答下列问题。‖The students asked a lot of questions. 学生问了许多问题。‖What is the question?问题是什么? (670)queue [kju: ]n. 排队 复 queues 短 jump a queue 插队 a queue of 一列,一队 例 There was still a queue for tickets at night. 晚上仍然有人在排队买票。‖I had to join a queue for the toilet. 我只得排队等着上厕所。 (671)quick [kwɪk ]adj. 快的,迅速的 比较 quicker 最高 quickest 副 quickly 迅速地 例 He is quick to understand. 他理解能力强。‖She's very quick to learn. 她学得很快。‖He is a quick worker. 他手脚很快。 (672)quiet ['kwaɪət ]adj. 安静的,平静的 比较 quieter;more quiet 最高 quietest;most quiet 反 noisy 喧嚣的 例 It's a quiet street. 这是条宁静的街道。‖I just want a quiet life. 我只想过平静的生活。‖Be quiet!请安静! (673)quilt [kwɪlt ]n. 被子 复 quilts 例 He bought a heavy quilt for the winter. 他买了一床厚被子过冬。 (674)quite [kwaɪt ]adv. 完全;十分;很 同 very 很,完全;rather 相当 短 quite a few/bit/little 相当多 quite a long time 相当长的时间 quite a lot 相当多 quite a few 相当多 例 I'm not quite sure. 我不太肯定。‖He was quite young. 他相当年轻。‖His English is quite perfect. 他的英语好极了。 R (675)rabbit ['ræbɪt ]n. 兔,野兔 复 rabbits 例 The rabbit hopped across the field. 野兔跳跃着穿过原野。 (676)race [reɪs ]n. 赛跑,比赛;种族,民族 复 races 例 Who won the race?谁赢了这场比赛?‖The Chinese belong to the yellow race. 中国人属于黄种人。‖Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。 (677)radio ['reɪdɪəʊ ]n. 收音机,广播 复 radios 短 listen to the radio 听收音机 turn up a radio 调大收音机音量 turn down a radio 调小收音机音量 on the radio(无线电)广播中 例 The radio should be fixed. 这台收音机该修一下了。‖His first job was in radio. 他的第一份工作是在广播台工作。 (678)rain [reɪn ]v. 下雨 n. 雨,雨水 单三 rains 过去 rained 过分 rained 现分 raining 拓 rainbow 彩虹;rainy 多雨的;sunny 阳光灿烂的;windy 有风的;cloudy 阴天的;snowy 下雪的;misty 有雾的 例 It began to rain hard. 开始下大雨了。‖Tears rained down her cheeks. 眼泪顺着她的面颊如雨点般落下。‖It's raining. 天正下着雨。 (679)rainbow ['reɪnbəʊ ]n. 彩虹 复 rainbows 短 all the colors of rainbow 五颜六色 例 We saw a beautiful rainbow across the sky. 我们看到了一条五彩缤纷的彩虹横贯天空。 (680)raise [reɪz ]v. 举起,抬起;提高;提出 单三 raises 过去 raised 过分 raised 现分 raising 短 raise one's voice 提高嗓门 raise oneself 起身,站立 例 He raised his hand to wave. 他举手挥动起来。‖Anne raised her voice in order to be heard. 为了让人听得见,安妮提高了嗓门。‖He raised no objections. 他没有提出异议。 (681)rat [ræt ]n. 老鼠,耗子 复 rats 例 The dog nosed out a rat. 那只狗闻到一只老鼠的气味。‖She looks like a drowned rat. 她看上去像一只落水的耗子。 (682)read [ri:d ]v. 阅读 单三 reads 过去 read 过分 read 现分 reading 名 reader 读者;reading 阅读 短 read between the lines 了解言外之意 read aloud 朗读 reading room 阅览室 reader's letter 读者来信 例 I often read a book at night. 我常在晚上看书。‖Please read aloud. 请大声说。‖I can read French but I can't speak it. 我能看懂法文但不会说。 (683)ready ['redɪ ]adj. 准备就绪的 例 Is everything ready for the party?聚会的一切都准备就绪了吗?‖She's alway ready to help. 她总是乐于助人。 (684)really ['rɪəlɪ ]adv. 真正地,确实 例 Did she really say that?她真的那样说了吗?‖Tell us what really happened. 把事情真相告诉我们。‖It's really cold today. 今天可真冷。 (685)reason ['ri:zən ]n. 原因,理由 复 reasons 短 beyond reason 没有道理 by reason of 由于……的缘故 for this reason 因此 out of reason 不合理 例 There is a reason for every important thing that happens. 每件重要事情的发生都有原因。‖There is much reason in what you say. 你说得很有道理。 (686)receive [rɪ'si:v ]v. 收到,得到 单三 receives 过去 received 过分 received 现分 receiving 例 You should receive a reply within seven days. 你会在七天之内收到答复。‖I received your letter of November 7. 我收到了你11月7日的来信。 (687)red [red ]n. /adj. 红色(的) 例 The sky slowly changed from blue to red. 天空慢慢由蓝色变为红色。‖She was red with shame. 她羞愧地红了脸。‖She had small hands with nails painted bright red. 她的手很小,指甲涂成了鲜红色。 (688)remember [rɪ'membə(r) ]v. 记得 单三 remembers 过分 remembered 现分 remembering 反 forget 忘记 短 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 例 Remember to write us when you get there. 到了别忘了给我们写信。‖He remembered that she worked in a pub. 他记得她在一间酒吧工作。‖Remember to post my letter!别忘了替我寄信! (689)repair [rɪ'peə(r) ]v. 修补;修理 单三 repairs 过去 repaired 过分 repaired 现分 repairing 名 repairman 修理工 例 The TV has just been repaired. 这台电视机刚修好。‖I'll have my watch repaired. 我得修表。 (690)report [rɪ'pɔ:t ]n./v. 报告;报道 复 reports 单数 reports 过去 reported 过分 reported 现分 reporting 名 reporter 记者 短 news report 新闻报道 report card 成绩单 write a report 写报告 written report 书面报告 It is reported that 据报道…… 例 We read a report of the accident. 我看了这起事故的报道。‖Let's listen to the weather report. 我们来收听天气预报吧。‖She hasn't reported for days. 她好几天没有汇报了。 (691)respect [rɪs'pekt ]v. 尊敬 n. 尊敬,方面 单三 respects 过去 respected 过分 respected 现分 respecting 短 with respect 恕我直言 pay one's respects to sb. 探望,拜访 例 I want him to respect me as a career woman. 我希望他把我当作一个职业女性来尊重。‖His voice was filled with friendship and respect. 他的声音里充满了友善和敬意。‖In many respects women see themselves as equal to their husbands. 在很多方面,女性都认为自己和丈夫是平等的。 (692)rest [rest ]n. 休息 复 rests 同 break 休息 短 come to rest 停止 at rest 休息中 have a rest 休息 rest house 休息室 例 We all need a rest. 我们都需要歇一歇。‖Shall I have a rest?我们可以休息一下吗?‖You need a good rest. 你需要好好休息一下。 (693)restaurant ['restərɒnt ]n. 餐馆 复 restaurants 名 café 咖啡馆 cafeteria 自助餐厅 短 run a restaurant 经营餐馆 self-service restaurant 自助餐厅 例 How did you start your first restaurant?你是如何开第一家餐馆的? (694)result [rɪ'zʌlt ]n. 结果 v. 发生,导致 复 results 单三 results 过去 resulted 过分 resulted 现分 resulting 短 as a result 结果 without result 毫无结果 例 They were disappointed at the result of the game. 他们对比赛结果很失望。‖Many hair problems result from what you eat. 很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。 (695)return [rɪ'tɜ:n ]v. 返回;归还 n. 归来,返回 单三 returns 过去 returned 过分 returned 现分 returning 例 Blair will return to London tonight. 今晚布莱尔将返回伦敦。‖I enjoyed the book and said so when I returned it. 我喜欢这本书,并且在还书时也这样说了。‖Ryle explained the reason for his sudden return to London. 赖尔解释了他突然返回伦敦的原因。 (696)rich [rɪtʃ ]adj. 有钱的;富裕的 比较 richer 最高 richest 同 wealthy 富有的 反 poor 贫穷的 副 richly 丰富地 名 riches 财富,财宝 短 rich life 丰富多彩的生活 the rich 富人 例 The country is rich in oil. 这个国家盛产石油。‖He is a rich man. 他是个富有的人。‖Our country is a rich land. 我们是一个富饶的国家。 (697)ride [raɪd ]v. 骑,乘 单三 rides 过去 rode 过分 ridden 现分 riding 名 rider 骑手 短 ride a horse 骑马 ride a bicycle 骑自行车 例 He rode the new horse. 他骑了那匹新马。‖He rode to work on a bus. 他乘公共汽车上班。‖Can you ride a motorbike?你会骑摩托车吗? (698)right [raɪt ]n. 右边 adj. 右边的;正确的 反 left 左边;左边的 短 at right 在左边 right hand 右手 right side 右侧 例 You'll see the library on your right. 你可以看到图书馆在你的右边。‖Take the first turning on the right. 在右边第一个路口转弯。‖There is a hill on the right bank of the river. 河的右岸有座山。 (699)ring [rɪŋ ]n. 戒指 v. (铃,钟等)响 复 rings 单三 rings 过去 rang 过分 rung 现分 ringing 短 ear ring 耳环 key ring 锁匙圈 wedding ring 结婚戒指 ring back(稍后)再打电话 ring off 挂断电话 ring up 打电话 例 He has a gold ring on his finger. 他手指上戴着一枚金戒指。‖The ring was specially made for her. 这枚戒指是专为她定做的。‖The phone rang. 电话铃响了。‖I'll ring you tonight. 我今晚给你打电话。 (700)river ['rɪvə(r) ]n. 河流,江 复 rivers 短 on the river 在河上 the Yangtze River 长江 the Yellow River 黄河 例 The guide led us to the river. 向导带领我们到河边。 (701)road [rəʊd ]n. 道路,街道 复 roads 短 on the road 在路上 road sign 路标 road blocks 路障 road man 修路工人 例 The road was blocked by a huge rock. 道路被一块大石头堵住了。 (702)robot ['rəʊbɒt ]n. 机器人 复 robots 短 intelligent robot 智能机器人 例 Do you think it is possible for a robot to think for itself?你认为机器人可能独立思考吗? (703)room [ru:m ]n. 房间 复 rooms 拓 classroom 教室;bedroom 卧室;bathroom 浴室;roommate 室友 短 room service 客房服务 living room 起居室 dining room 餐厅 例 He followed her into the room. 他随她进入房间。‖People filled the room. 人们把房间挤得满满的。 (704)round [raʊnd ]adj. 圆的,球形的 adv. 环绕 prep. 围绕 比较 rounder 最高 roundest 同 around 在周围 例 She had small feet and hands and a round face. 她的手脚都很小,脸圆圆的。‖Stars appeared everywhere, spinning round and round. 满眼金星乱转。‖They were sitting round the table. 他们正围坐在桌旁。 (705)row [rəʊ; raʊ ]n. 排,列 v. 划(船) 复 rows 单三 rows 过去 rowed 过分 rowed 现分 rowing 短 in a row 接连的 a row of houses 一排房子 sit in the same row 坐在同一排 row a race 参加划船比赛 例 I live in the row of houses beside the river. 我住在河边的一排房子里。‖They are seated in the front row. 他们坐在前排。‖Shall we row to the island?我们划船去那个岛好吗?‖He rowed his friends home. 他划船送朋友回家。 (706)rule [ru:l ]n. 纪律,规则 复 rules 短 as a rule 通常 break a rule 违反纪律 follow the rules 遵守纪律 traffic rules 交通规则 例 It's against the rule to pick up the ball. 捡球是犯规的。‖You must obey the rule. 你必须遵守规定。 (707)rubber ['rʌbə(r) ]n. 橡皮(可数);橡胶(不可数) 复 rubbers 短 rubber gloves 橡胶手套 a rubber ball 橡胶球 例 You can erase pencil marks with a rubber. 你可以用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。‖There is the smell of burning rubber. 有橡胶燃烧的气味。 (708)rubbish ['rʌbɪʃ ]n. 垃圾;无意义的东西 短 burn the rubbish 烧垃圾 rubbish bin 垃圾箱 household rubbish 家庭垃圾 例 There is a pile of rubbish in the corner of the street. 在街道的拐角处有一堆垃圾。‖This book is all rubbish. 这本书全是胡言乱语。 (709)ruler ['ru:lə(r) ]n. 尺子;统治者 复 rulers 动 rule 统治 例 Draw a line with a ruler. 用尺子画一条线。‖In the future, she will be our ruler. 她将来会是我们的统治者。 (710)run [rʌn ]v. 跑 单三 runs 过去 ran 过分 run 现分 running 短 run away 逃跑 run down 撞倒 run short 不足,缺乏 run out of 耗尽,用光 run after 追逐,追赶 例 The dog ran after a rabbit. 那条狗追着一只兔子。‖The road runs along the river bank. 这条路沿着河岸延伸。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 15 词汇 P (588)page [peɪʤ ]n. 页,面,张 复 pages 例 There is a picture of a ship on page 44. 第44页上有张轮船的插图。‖Someone has torn a page out of this book. 有人把这本书撕了一张。 (589)pain [peɪn ]n. 疼,痛 复 pains 同 hurt;ache 痛苦,疼痛 形 painful 疼痛的;painless 无痛的 例 She was crying with pain. 她痛得大喊大叫。‖He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖酸痛。 (590)paint [peɪnt ]v. 绘画 n. 颜料 单三 paints 复 paints 过去 painted 过分 painted 现分 painting 拓 painter 画家;painting 绘画 短 paint flat 粉刷公寓 paint floor 刷地板 wall paint 墙漆 paint box 颜料盒 wet paint 油漆未干 例 She painted the door blue. 她把门漆成蓝色。‖The sign said “Wet Paint”. 牌子上写着“油漆未干”。‖The hotel needs a new paint job. 这家旅馆需要重新油漆一下。 (591)pair [peə(r) ]n. 双,对 复 pairs 短 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 a pair of socks 一双袜子 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 (592)palace ['pælɪs ]n. 宫,宫殿 复 palaces 短 the Summer Palace 颐和园 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 例 You can visit the whole palace. 整座宫殿都可以参观。 (593)panda ['pændə ]n. 大熊猫 复 pandas 例 The panda is native to West China. 熊猫产于中国西部。 (594)paper ['peɪpə(r) ]n. 纸;报纸;试卷 例 Have you got any writing paper?你有书写用纸吗?‖Cut out two circles of paper. 剪出两个圆形纸片。‖My paper consists of ten pages. 我的论文共10页。 (595)parent ['peərənt ]n. 父亲,母亲 复 parents 例 Being a parent can be hard work. 当父母可是辛苦的事。‖She still lives on her parents. 她仍依靠父母生活。 (596)park [pɑ:k ]n. 公园 复 parts 短 national park 国家公园 industrial park 工业区 amusement park 游乐园 theme park 主题公园 (597)part [pɑ:t ]n. 部分;部件;角色 复 parts 短 take part in 参加 play a part in 在……中起作用 例 Respect is a very important part of any relationship. 尊重是任何关系中都非常重要的部分。‖He was just right for the part. 他是那个角色的不二人选。 (598)party ['pɑ:tɪ ]n. 聚会;政党 复 parties 短 join the party 入党 dancing party 舞会 dinner party 宴会 cocktail party 鸡尾酒会 例 I'm looking forward to the party. 我期待宴会的进行。‖The party was fresh in her memory. 那次聚会在她脑海中记忆犹新。 (599)pass [pɑ:s ]v. 传递;经过;及格 单三 passes 过去 passed 过分 passed 现分 passing 短 pass the time 消磨时间 pass away 去世 pass an exam 通过考试 pass on 把……传递下去 例 She waved at me as she passed. 她经过时朝我挥手。‖He passed me a glass of wine. 他递给我一杯酒。 (600)passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t ]n. 护照 复 passports 名 visa 签证 例 Show me your passport, please. 请出示护照。‖My passport is valid for three years. 我的护照有效期三年。 (601)past [pɑ:st ]prep. 超过 adj. 过去的 同 over 超过,多于 短 past tense 过去式 past success 昔日的成功 in the past 在过去 例 It was past midnight when we got home. 我们到家时已过半夜。‖Summer is past its full. 盛夏已过。 (602)pat [pæt ]v. 拍,打 n. 轻拍 单三 pats 过去 patted 过分 patted 现分 patting 例 He patted her hand. 他拍拍她的头。‖He gave me a light pat on the shoulder. 他在我肩上轻轻一拍。‖He gave the dog a pat as he walked past. 他走时轻轻拍了拍那只狗。 (603)pay [peɪ ]n. 工资 v. 支付 单三 pays 过去 paid 过分 paid 现分 paying 短 daily pay 日薪 high pay 高薪 pay attention to 注意 pay back 归还 pay a visit 访问 pay a bill 付账 例 He doesn't like that job, but the pay is good. 他不喜欢那工作,但薪水很高。‖My firm pays well. 我公司薪酬优厚。‖I'd like to pay with my credit card. 我想用信用卡支付。 (604)peace [pi:s ]n. 和平 形 peaceful 和平的 反 war 战争 例 The dove is the emblem of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。‖You'll be able to read in peace here. 你可以在这里安静地看书。‖I hope peace will come to stay. 我希望和平能持久。 (605)peel [pi:l ]n. 果皮 v. 剥,剥落 单三 peels 过去 peeled 过分 peeled 现分 peeling 例 She threw the banana peel into the trashcan. 她将香蕉皮扔进垃圾筒。‖It is said that the apple peel contains a lot of vitamins. 据说苹果皮富含维生素。‖The paint was peeling. 油漆正在脱落。‖These potatoes don't peel easily. 这些土豆的皮很难削。 (606)pen [pen ]n. 钢笔 复 pens 例 He lives by his pen. 他以写作为生。‖Put down my pen. 把我的钢笔放下。 (607)pencil ['pensəl ]n. 铅笔 复 pencils 短 color pencil 彩色铅笔 drawing pencil 绘画铅笔 例 Can I borrow your pencil?你能借我铅笔吗?‖The pencil is blunt!这支铅笔不尖了! (608)people ['pi:pl ]n. 人,人们 例 Were there many people at the meeting?集会有很多人吗?‖Most people think so. 大多数人这样想。‖The streets were crowded with people. 街道上熙熙攘攘全是人。 (609)person ['pɜ:sn ]n. 人 形 personal 个人的,私人的 例 He is a very nice person to work with. 他是个很好共事的人。‖Who was that person at the door?站在门口那家伙是谁? (610)pet [pet ]n. 宠物 复 pets 例 My daughter keeps a rabbit as pet. 我女儿养了一只兔子作为宠物。‖She's the teacher's pet. 她是老师的得意门生。 (611)phone [fəʊn ]n. 电话 v. 打电话 复 phones 单三 phones 过去 phoned 过分 phoned 现分 phoning 同 telephone 打电话 短 phone-booth 电话亭 mobile phone 移动电话 on the phone 在通话 cell phone 手机 answer/hang up/pick up the phone 接电话/挂断电话/拿起电话 phone book/card/number 电话簿/电话卡/电话号码 例 She looked forward to talking to her daughter by phone. 她盼望着能打电话和女儿交谈。‖Two minutes later the phone rang. 两分钟后电话响了。 (612)photo ['fəʊtəʊ ]n. 照片 复 photos 同 photograph 照片,相片 例 I've got a photo of him on the wall. 我在墙上挂了一张他的照片。‖I'll take a photo of you. 我来给你拍个照。 (613)piano [pɪ'ænəʊ ]n. 钢琴 复 pianos 名 pianist 钢琴家 例 I taught myself how to play the piano. 我自学了弹钢琴。‖He started piano lessons at the age of 7. 他七岁开始上钢琴课。 (614)pick [pɪk ]v. 摘;选;拾起 单三 picks 过去 picked 过分 picked 现分 picking 短 pick up 提起 pick out 挑选 pick a fault 挑错 例 She was picking flowers in the garden. 她在花园里摘花。‖He picked up French while he was studying in Paris. 他在巴黎时学会了法语。‖Pick the best one. 挑最好的吧。 (615)picnic ['pɪknɪk ]n 野餐 复 picnics 短 go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 去野餐 picnic food 野餐食品 (616)picture ['pɪktʃə(r) ]n. 图画,照片 复 pictures 例 May I take a picture of you?我可以给你照相吗?‖The beautiful picture caught her attention.这张美丽的画引起了她的注意。‖He cut out the picture from the Newspaper. 他从报上剪下这幅图片。 (617)piece [pi:s ]n. 片,块,张 复 pieces 例 She cut her finger on a piece of glass. 一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。‖Would you like a piece of cheese?你来一块奶酪吗?‖Tell you a piece of news. 告诉你一条新闻。 (618)pig [pɪg ]n. 猪 复 pigs (619)pill [pɪl ]n. 药丸,药片 复 pills 名 pill 药丸 tablet 药片 powder 药粉 liquid medicine 药水 例 Father must take his pill on the hour. 父亲必须每点钟准时吃药。‖Take a pill every three hour. 每隔三小时吃一片药。 (620)pilot ['paɪlət ]n. 飞行员 复 pilots 拓 captain 机长 steward 男乘务员 stewardess 女乘务员 例 A pilot must be awake to the changes in the weather. 飞行员必须警觉天气的变化。‖The pilot landed the airliner safely. 驾驶员使客机安全着陆。 (621)pink [pɪŋk ]n. & adj. 粉红色(的) 比较 pinker 最高 pinkest 例 She was dressed in a lively pink. 她身穿一件粉红色的衣服。‖Many types of roses are pink.很多种玫瑰都是粉红色的。 (622)place [pleɪs ]n. 场所,地点,地方 复 places 短 all over the place 在许多不同的地方 in the first place 首先 take place 发生 from place to place 四处,处处 例 He traveled to places all over the world. 他周游了世界各地。 (623)plane [pleɪn ]n. 飞机 复 planes 同 airplane 飞机 例 He had plenty of time to catch his plane. 他有足够的时间赶飞机。‖His mother was killed in a plane crash. 他母亲在一次坠机中遇难。 (624)planet ['plænɪt ]n. 行星 复 planets 名 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 例 They have discovered a new planet. 他们发现了一颗新的行星。‖Is there life on other planets?其他行星上有生命吗? (625)plant [plɑ:nt ]n. 植物 v. 种植 复 plants 单三 plants 过去 planted 过分 planted 现分 planting 例 All plants need water and light. 所有的植物都需要水分和阳光。‖The plant will come into bud in spring. 那种植物将在春天发芽。‖Where are you going to plant those roses?那些玫瑰你打算种在哪里? (626)plastic ['plæstɪk ]adj. 塑料的 例 Many shoes nowadays are made of plastic or similar stuff. 如今,许多鞋子是用塑料或类似的材料制成的。‖Cheap plastic bowls flood into the market. 低廉的塑料碗充斥市场。 (627)plate [pleɪt ]n. 盘子;一道菜;牌子 复 plates 例 Don't touch that plate—it's hot!别碰那个盘子,烫手!‖Our host was very generous, giving us a plate of food. 主人十分慷慨,给了我们一整盘食物。‖I read her name on the brass plate. 我在黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。 (628)play [pleɪ ]n. 玩耍 v. 游戏 单三 plays 过去 played 过分 played 现分 playing 例 She watched the children at play in the park. 她看着孩子们在公园里嬉笑着。‖Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗?‖All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.[谚]只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 (629)playground ['pleɪgraʊnd ]n. 操场 复 playgrounds 例 The students are playing on the ground. 学生们正在操场上玩。 (630)please [pli:z ]interj. 请 v. 使……高兴 单三 pleases 过去 pleased 过分 pleased 现分 pleasing 名词 pleasure 愉快 例 A cup of tea, please. 请来一杯茶。‖Can we go now, please?我们现在就走,好吗?‖He's always eager to please. 他总是很热心取悦别人。‖Take as many as you please. 你要多少就拿多少。 (631)pleased [pli:zd ]adj. 高兴的,满足的 反 displeased 令人生气的 同 delighted 高兴的;contented 满足的 例 I am very pleased to hear the news. 我很高兴听到这个消息。‖We're pleased with your work. 我们对你的工作感到满意。‖He was pleased with their warm welcome. 他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。 (632)pleasure ['pleʒə(r) ]n. 高兴,愉快(不可数);乐事(可数) 复 pleasures 反 displeasure n. 不愉快 形 pleasant 令人愉悦的 短 with pleasure 十分愿意 for pleasure 作为消遣 It's a pleasure./My pleasure. 别客气;不用谢 例 Watching TV is our only pleasure. 看电视是我们唯一的乐事。‖It's my great pleasure to play the guitar. 弹吉他对我而言是很大的乐趣。 (633)plus [plʌs ]prep. 加上 adj. 加的 反 minus 减少 例 Two plus five is seven. 2加5等于7。‖Truth plus time equals to trust. 事实加时间等于信任。‖All the children here are 12 plus. 这里的孩子都是12岁以上。 (634)point [pɔɪnt ]n. 尖,点 v. 指向 复 points 单三 points 过去 pointed 过分 pointed 现分 pointing 形 pointed 尖的 例 OK, you've made your point. 好的,你已经把话说清楚了。‖This is the first point I want to make. 这是我要说的第一点。‖It's rude to point. 用手指人是不礼貌的。 (635)police [pə'li:s ]n. 警察(集体名词,单复数同形) 短 police station 派出所 police officer 警官 例 The police are also looking for a second car. 警方也在寻找另一辆车。 (636)policeman [pə'li:sman ]n. 警察 复 policemen 例 You can ask for help from policeman. 你可以向警察求助。 (637)polite [pə'laɪt ]adj. 有礼貌的,有教养的 比较 politer 最高 politest 反 impolite 失礼的,粗鲁的 副 politely 客气地 例 Please be polite to our guests. 请礼貌待客。‖He was quite polite, but he wasn't ready to help me. 他相当有礼貌,但他并不愿意帮我。 (638)pool [pu:l ]n. 水池,水塘 复 pools 短 swimming pool 游泳池 例 She fell into the icy pool. 她掉进了冰冷的水池中。 (639)pollution [pə'lu:ʃən ]n. 污染 动 pollute 污染 短 water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪声污染 air pollution 空气污染 environmental pollution 环境污染 例 Pollution is part of local life. 污染已成为当地生活的一部分。‖Buses make less pollution than cars. 公交车比小汽车污染少。 (640)poor [pʊə(r) ]adj. 贫穷的;可怜的 比较 poorer 最高 poorest 反 rich 富有的 例 He was too poor to buy a new coat. 他穷得没钱买新衣。‖Many poor people gathered at the gate. 许多穷苦人聚集在门口。 (641)pop [pɒp ]adj. (口语)大众的,流行的 短 pop song 流行歌曲 pop singer 流行歌手 (642)popular ['pɒpjʊlə(r) ]adj. 流行的,受欢迎的 比较 more popular 最高 most popular 反 unpopular 不受欢迎的 短 popular music 流行音乐 popular newspaper 大众报纸 例 This kind of watch is very popular among ladies. 这种手表在女士中很吃香。 (643)population [ˌpɒpjʊ'leɪʃn ]n. 人口 例 The population of this city has greatly increased. 本市人口已大大增加。 (644)possible ['pɒsəbl ]adj. 可能的 反 impossible 不可能的 同 probably 很可能,大概 副 possibly 可能地 短 as…as possible 尽可能地 if possible 如果可能的话 例 It is possible to get there by bus. 可以乘公共汽车到那里。‖Please make your decision as soon as possible. 请尽快做决定。 (645)post [pəʊst ]n. 邮递;邮件 v. 邮寄,投递 拓 postman 邮递员; postcode 邮政编码; postbag 邮包; postbox 邮箱; postmark 邮戳; postage 邮费 例 You'll receive your book through the post. 书会邮递给你。‖If I write a letter, would you post it for me?如果我写封信,你能替我寄出去吗? (646)postman [ˌpəʊstmən ]n. 邮递员 复 postmen 同 mailman 邮递员(美) 例 The postman delivers letters. 邮递员投递信件。‖The postman has brought a parcel for you. 邮递员给你送来一个包裹。 (647)potato [pə'teɪtəʊ ]n. 土豆,马铃薯 复 potatoes 例 Potato grows in many parts of the world. 马铃薯在世界许多地区都有种植。 (648)practice ['præktɪs ]n. 练习 v. 练习 单三 practices 过去 practiced 过分 practiced 现分 practicing 短 in practice 付诸实行 put sth. into practice 把某事付诸实践 out of practice 缺乏联系 social practice 社会实践 例 We must put our plans into practice. 我们必须将计划付诸实行。‖Basic practice is useful for learning English. 基础训练对于学习英语是很重要的。‖Practice this movement half an hour. 课后将这一动作练习半小时。 (649)praise [preɪz ]n. 称赞 v. 称赞 单三 praises 过去 praised 过分 praised 现分 praising 反 blame 责备 例 He deserves all the praise. 他值得我们的赞美。‖His new film has received high praise. 他的新电影受到表扬。‖We can not praise him too much. 我们无论怎样称赞他也不算过分。‖He praised her for her courage. 他赞扬她很勇敢。 (650)prefer [prɪ'fɜ:(r) ]v. 更喜欢 单三 prefers 过去 preferred 过分 preferred 现分 preferring 例 Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?你想要苹果还是橘子?‖Would you prefer to dance?你更喜欢跳舞吗? (651)present ['prezənt ]n. 礼物 复 presents 同 gift 礼物 例 He refused to accept any present. 他不接受任何礼物。‖I made a present for you. 我做了件礼物给你。 (652)pretty ['prɪtɪ ]adj. 漂亮的 adv. 非常 比较 prettier 最高 prettiest 短 pretty house 漂亮的房子 pretty soon 立即 pretty good 相当好 pretty much 差不多 pretty well 差不多 例 What a pretty little garden!多么漂亮的小花园!‖She looked much prettier with long hair than with short hair. 她留长发比留短发更漂亮。‖It's pretty cold today. 今天相当冷。‖I'm pretty sure that he'll say yes. 他会同意的,我很有把握。 (653)price [praɪs ]n. 价格,价钱 复 prices 形 priceless 无价的 例 They expected house prices to rise. 他们盼望着房价上升。‖What's the price of the hardback?精装本多少钱?‖Can you tell the price for the car?请问能告诉我这辆车的价格吗? (654)pride [praɪd ]n. 骄傲,自豪 形 proud 骄傲的 例 Pride comes before a fall.[谚]骄兵必败。‖We take great pride in our achievements. 我们为取得的成就感到自豪。‖I take pride in my work. 我为自己的工作感到骄傲。 (655)print [prɪnt ]n. 印刷 v. 印刷;出版 单三 prints 过去 printed 过分 printed 现分 printing 短 in print 印于书上 print out 打印出 out of print 已绝版 daily print 日报 weekly print 周刊 monthly print 月刊 例 The print is too small for me to read. 印刷字体太小,我看不清。‖I was excited to see my name in print. 看到自己的名字登了出来,我很兴奋。‖Headlines are written in large print. 标题是用大号字体印刷的。‖The printer can print 40 pages in a minute. 这台打印机一分钟能打印40页。 (656)prize [praɪz ]n. 奖;奖励 复 prizes 例 She won the first prize in the 100 meters race. 她在100米赛跑中获头奖。‖He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. 他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。‖He was awarded a prize for excellence in his studies. 他因学习成绩优秀而受到奖赏。 (657)problem ['prɒbləm ]n. 问题;难题 复 problems 短 tough problem 难题 social problem 社会问题 例 The problem is I just don't have enough time. 问题在于,我没有足够的问题。‖That's your problem. 那是你的问题。‖I asked him what his problem was. 我问他有何困难。 (658)programme ['prəʊgræm ]n. 节目 复 programmes 同 program(美国英语)节目 短 broadcast programme 播送节目 commercial programme 商业性节目 educational programme 教育节目 live programme 直播节目 musical programme 音乐节目 例 What is your favourite television programme?你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?‖That's for the next programme. 这是下期节目的内容。 (659)protect [prə'tekt ]v. 保护 单三 protects 过去 protected 过分 protected 现分 protecting 名 protection 保护 形 protective 受保护的 例 You must protect yourself and your family. 你必须保护自己和家人。‖Those birds are protected by special laws. 这些鸟受到专门法令的保护。 (660)proud [praʊd ]adj. 自豪的,骄傲的 比较 prouder 最高 proudest 反 ashamed 惭愧的 副 proudly 自豪的 例 They are poor but proud. 他们虽穷但很自豪。‖They are a proud and independent people. 他们是自豪和独立的民族。‖We are all very proud of you. 我们都为你自豪。 (661)pull [pʊl ]n. 拉 v. 拖,拉 复 pulls 单三 pulls 过去 pulled 过分 pulled 现分 pulling 例 I still felt the pull of the sea. 我仍然能感到大海的吸引力。‖She pulled the door open. 她把门打开。‖Don't pull my hair. 别扯我的头发。‖Don't pull the chairs about!不要把椅子拖来拖去! (662)pupil ['pju:pl ]n. 小学生 复 pupils 短 pupil of eye 瞳孔,掌上明珠 gifted pupil 有天赋的学生 例 The pupils replied in one voice. 小学生异口同声地回答。‖The pupils were formed into four small groups. 小学生被分成四个小组。 (663)purse [pɜ:s ]n. 钱包(女士用的钱包通常叫purse,男士用的皮夹子被称为wallet) 复 purses 例 She cried out that she had lost her purse. 她高喊钱包丢了。‖I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child. 我从钱包取出一枚硬币给那个小孩。 (664)push [pʊʃ ]n. 推 v 推,推动 复 pushes 单三 pushes 过去 pushed 过分 pushed 现分 pushing 反 pull 例 He opened the door with one push. 他一推门就开了。‖You push while I pull. 你推我拽。 ‖Don't push; wait your turn to get on the bus. 不要推,依次上车。 (665)put [pʊt ]v. 摆放,放置 单三 puts 过去 put 过分 put 现分 putting 短 put down 放下 put forward 提议 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put away 把……收起来 例 He put his hand in his pockets. 他把手放在口袋里。‖Put down my pen!放下我的笔!‖Where did you put my hat?你把我的帽子放在何处了? (666)puzzle ['pʌzl ]n. 难题,迷;智力游戏 v. 使迷惑,使困惑 复 puzzles 单三 puzzles 过去 puzzled 过分 puzzled 现分 puzzling 短 do a puzzle 做拼图游戏 word puzzle 字谜 例 Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他们为什么干那件事仍然让我费解。‖I'm in a puzzle as to what to do next. 对于下一步该做什么我也不知道。‖My sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety. 我妹妹总让我捉摸不透,弄得我焦虑不安。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 4 词汇D (175)dad [dæd ]n. (口语)爹爹,爸爸 复 dads 同 daddy(儿语);father 父亲 对应词 mom 妈妈;mum 妈妈 例 Hurry up, Dad, or we'll be late. 爸爸,快点,不然我们会迟到的。 (176)dance [dɑ:ns ]v. 跳舞 单三 dances 过去 danced 过分 danced 现分 dancing 名词 dancer 例 She loves to dance to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐起舞。‖Will you dance with me?你愿意和我跳支舞吗? (177)dangerous ['deɪnʤərəs ]adj. 引起危险的;危险的 比较 more dangerous 最高 most dangerous 同 unsafe 危险的 反 safe 安全的 副 dangerously 危险地 名 danger 危险 例 The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near. 火这么近,对我们很危险。‖It's dangerous to walk on the thin ice. 在薄冰上行走是很危险的。 (178)dark [dɑ:k ]n. 黑暗 adj. 黑暗的 比较 darker 最高 darkest 同 dim 黑暗的 反 bright 光明的 短 in the dark 无知 after dark 天黑后 before dark 天黑前 keep sth. dark 保守秘密 例 Some little children are afraid of the dark. 有些孩子怕黑。‖That was a dark, moonless might. 那是一个黑暗的,无月光的晚上。 (179)date [deɪt ]n. 日期 复 dates 短 out of date 过期的 up to date 新式的,时髦 fix the date 确定日期 例 The date on coin is 1956. 这枚硬币上的日期为1956年。 (180)day [deɪ ]n. 日;白天 复 days 反 night 夜晚 短 one day/some day 总有一天 the other day 前几天 all day long 整天 day after day 一天又一天地 day and night 夜以继日地 day dream 白日梦 例 Every dog has its day.[谚]凡人皆有得意时。‖I'm usually out during the day. 我白天通常不在家。‖The days are getting longer in summer. 夏天,白昼变长了。 (181)dead ['ded ]adj. 死的;枯萎的 反 living 活的 名 death 死亡 短 dead season 淡季 dead wood 枯木 the Dead Sea 死海 例 He has been dead for two years. 他已死了两年。‖Mary threw away the dead flowers. 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。 (182)December [dɪ'sembə(r) ]n. 十二月 例 Her baby was born on 4th December. 她的孩子是12月4号出生的。 (183)decide [dɪ'saɪd ]v. 决定 单三 decides 过去 decided 过分 decided 现分 deciding 名 decision 决定 形 decisive 决定性的 例 It's for you to decide. 由你来决定。‖You must decide a week ahead. 你必须提前一周做出决定。 (184)deep [di:p ]adj. 深的 adv. 深深地 比较 deeper 最高 deepest 反 shallow 浅的 名 depth 深度 短 deep feelings 深厚的感情 deep blue 深蓝色 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 in the deep of night 在深夜 例 He dug a deep hole in the centre of the garden. 他在花园的中央挖了一个深洞。‖The river is about ten feet deep. 这条河大约有10英尺深。 (185)deer [dɪə(r) ]n. 鹿 复 deer 例 When the deer saw the hunter, it ran away at once. 鹿一见到猎人,就立刻跑了。 (186)delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs ]adj. 美味的,可口的 比较 more delicious 最高 most delicious 同 tasty 好吃的 反 tasteless 没味道的 拓 salty 咸的;sweet 甜的;bitter 苦的;hot 辣的;sour 酸的 例 Thank you for the delicious meal. 谢谢你这顿美味可口的饭。‖What a delicious fruit!这水果多么好吃啊! (187)dentist ['dentɪst ]n. 牙医 复 dentists 名 doctor 医生;nurse 护士 例 I have got toothache, so I must go to a dentist. 我牙疼,必须去看牙医。 (188)desert ['dezət ]n. 沙漠 复 deserts 短 in the desert 在沙漠里 a culture desert 文化沙漠 例 He could not bear the heat in the desert. 他忍受不住沙漠的酷热。 (189)desk [desk ]n. 书桌 复 desks 短 reception desk 接待处 information desk 问讯处 例 He sat beside the desk. 他靠桌边坐着。‖There are three books on the desk. 书桌上有三本书。 (190)dictionary ['dɪkʃənərɪ ]n. 字典 复 dictionaries 短 an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英汉字典 a walking dictionary 活字典,博学的人 例 No dictionary is perfect. 没有一本字典是完美的。‖You'd better look it up in the dictionary. 你最好查一下字典。 (191)die ['daɪ ]v. 死,死亡;消亡,消失 单三 dies 过去 died 过分 died 现分 dying 名 death 死亡 形 dead 死的 例 A year later my dog died. 一年后,我的狗死了。‖My love for you will never die. 我对你的爱永不止息。‖All living things must die. 凡生物必有一死。 (192)different ['dɪfərənt ]adj. 不同的 比较 more different 最高 most different 反 same 同样的 副 differently 不同地 名 difference 不同 例 He's a different man from what he was 10 years ago. 他和十年前不一样。‖Mary and Joan are quite different. 玛丽和琼很不一样。 (193)difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt ]adj. 困难的,难的 比较 more difficult 最高 most difficult 反 easy 简单的,容易的 名 difficulty 困难 例 It's difficult to understand her ideas. 她的想法难以理解。‖English is a difficult language to learn. 英语是一门难学的语言。 (194)dirty ['dɜ:tɪ ]adj. 脏的 比较 dirtier 最高 dirtiest 反 clean 干净的 例 She put the dirty clothes in the basket. 她把脏衣服放在篮子里。‖My coat was dirty. 我的外套很脏。 (195)dish [dɪʃ ]n. 菜肴;餐具;碟 复 dishes 短 order a dish 点菜 cold dish 冷菜 main dish 主菜 例 Let's wash the dishes. 让我们来洗碗吧。‖He dried the dishes carefully. 他小心地把盘子擦干。‖The main dish is a fried steak. 主菜是炸牛排。 (196)do [du: ]aux. 做 单三 does 过去 did 过分 done 现分 doing 短 do sb. good 对某人有好处 do one's best 尽自己最大努力 do well 成功顺利 例 Do what I told you. 按照我告诉你的去做。‖He does nothing but eat and drink. 他除了吃喝之外,什么也没做。 (197)doctor ['dɒktə(r) ]n. 医生 复 doctors 例 He would not dream of becoming a doctor. 他做梦也没想到要当大夫。‖You'd better see a doctor about the cough. 你最好找医生治你的咳嗽。 (198)dog [dɒg ]n. 狗 复 dogs 短 lucky dog 幸运儿 lead a dog's life 过着忧烦的日子 例 I took the dog for a walk. 我遛狗去了。‖Love me, love my dog.[谚]爱屋及乌。 (199)dolphin ['dɒlfɪn ]n. 海豚 复 dolphins 例 A dolphin leapt out of the water. 海豚跃出水面。 (200)door [dɔ:(r) ]n. 门 复 doors 短 door to door 挨家挨户的 next door to 在……隔壁 close/shut the door 关门 open the door 开门 knock at the door 敲门 例 Close the door to the kitchen, will you?请把厨房门关上好,好吗?‖The door locks easily. 这扇门容易锁。‖They broke in the door last night. 他们昨夜破门而入。 (201)down [daʊn ]adv. 向下 反 up 向上 短 down the road/street 沿着街 go down 沿……下来 write down 写下,记下 put down 放下 例 Please sit down. 请坐下。‖Did you write down her name?你把她的名字写下了没有?‖He is walking down the seaside. 他正沿海边走去。 (202)downstairs [ˌdaʊn'steəz ]adv. 楼 n. 楼下 adj. 楼下的 反 upstairs 楼上 短 go downstairs 下楼梯 rush downstairs 冲下楼 例 He would prefer to meet me downstairs rather than upstairs. 他宁愿在楼下见我,也不愿在楼上。‖I go downstairs for dinner. 我下楼吃晚饭。‖She repainted the downstairs rooms. 她重新粉刷了楼下的房间。 (203)dragon ['drægən ]n. 龙 复 dragons 例 The landscape of the Great Wall is like a dragon. 长城的全景像一条龙。 (204)draw [drɔ: ]v. 画,绘画 单三 draws 过去 drew 过分 drawn 现分 drawing 名 drawing 素描 短 draw attention 吸引注意力 draw a conclusion 作出结论 例 He drew a plan of the building. 他画了一幅大楼的平面图。‖Mary drew a house on the paper. 玛丽在纸上画了一栋房子。 (205)dream [dri:m ]n. 梦 v. 做梦 复 dreams 短 in a dream 在梦中 break a dream 梦想破灭 a bad dream 噩梦 realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 例 It was his dream to play football for his country. 为国家踢足球是他的夙愿。‖I had some very strange dreams. 昨晚我做了很奇怪的梦。 (206)dress [dres ]n. 服装,女服,连衣裙 v. 穿衣服 复 dresses 单三 dresses 过去 dressed 过分 dressed 现分 dressing 短 wedding dress 婚纱 evening dress 晚礼服 morning dress 日常服 change one's dress 换衣服 dress up 盛装打扮 例 Try on this dress, please. 请试穿这件连衣裙。‖Could you dress the baby for me?你替我给宝宝穿衣服好吗? (207)drink [drɪŋk ]v. 喝,饮 n. 饮料 单三 drinks 过去 drank 过分 drunk 现分 drinking 短 drink water 喝水 drink and drive 酒后驾车 drink a toast to someone 祝酒 drink up 把……喝完 drink to sth. 为……干杯 strong drink 烈性酒 soft drink 不含酒精的饮料 a cold/hot drink 冷/热饮 例 A horse is drinking water in the stream. 马在溪中饮水。‖Can I have a drink?给我来一杯饮料好吗? (208)drive [draɪv ]v. 驾驶 单三 drives 过去 drove 过分 driven 现分 driving 名 driver 司机 例 She drives well. 她车开得不错。‖Can you drive me to the station?你能开车送我到火车站吗? (209)drop [drɒp ]v. 掉下,落下 单三 drops 过去 dropped 过分 dropped 现分 dropping 同 fall 落下 短 drop line 写信 drop out 退学 drop in 顺便拜访(某人) 例 He dropped the bag and ran. 他扔下袋子就跑了。‖Prices dropped. 物价下跌了。‖The wet leaves are dropping water. 湿漉漉的叶子在滴水。 (210)dry [draɪ ]adj. 干的;干旱的 比较 drier 最高 driest 反 wet 湿的 短 as dry as a bone 十分干燥的 dry ice 干冰 dry battery 干电池 dry weight 净重 dry season 旱季 dry lake 干涸的湖 例 Be careful!The paint isn't dry yet!当心,油漆未干!‖The soil is too dry for planting. 土太干了,不能种东西。 (211)during ['djʊərɪŋ ]prep. 在……期间 例 They lived abroad during the war. 战争期间他们一直住在国外。‖The sun gives us light during the day. 太阳在白天给我们光。 (212)duty ['dju:tɪ ]n. 责任,义务;值班 短 do one's duty 尽职 off duty 下班 on duty 值班 例 I think it my duty to write to you and thank you. 我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。‖I'm on night duty. 我值夜班。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 10 词汇K (404)keep [ki:p ]v. 保留;保持;继续 单三 keeps 过去 kept 过分 kept 现分 keeping 例 Some people always keep old letters. 有些人总把旧信保留着。‖The noise kept him awake. 噪声吵得他一直没有睡着。‖I turned back after a while, but he kept walking. 我过了一会就往回走了,但他还接着走。 (405)key [ki: ]n. 钥匙;答案 复 keys 例 I forgot my key. 我忘带钥匙了。‖The key to success is to be ready from the start. 成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分。 (406)kick [kɪk ]n. 踢 v. 踢 复 kicks 单三 kicks 过去 kicked 过分 kicked 现分 kicking 短 give sb. a kick 踢某人一脚 free kick 任意球 kick a goal 踢进一脚 kick out 赶出,踢出 kick off 开球 例 Give the door a kick to open it. 把门一脚踢开。‖He gave the ball a kick. 他把球猛踢了一脚。‖He kicked the ball over the fence. 他把球踢过了篱笆。‖The horse kicked me. 马踢了我。 (407)kid [kɪd ]n. 孩子 复 kids 同 child 孩子 例 Tell that kid to stop making so much noise. 告诉那孩子小声点。 (408)kill [kɪl ]v. 杀死 单三 kills 过去 killed 过分 killed 现分 killing 短 kill time 消磨时间 例 Kill two birds with one stone.[谚]一石二鸟/一箭双雕。‖More than 1,000 birds have been killed. 一千多只鸟被杀死。 (409)kilo ['kɪləʊ ]n. 千克,公斤(=kilogram) 复 kilos 例 He'd lost ten kilos in weight. 他的体重已经减掉了10公斤。 (410)kind [kaɪnd ]n. 种类 adj. 好心的 复 kinds 比较 kinder 最高 kindest 短 different kinds 不同种类 例 I don't like that kind of book. 我不喜欢那类书。‖He's such a kind man. 他是个好人。‖Thank you for your kind help. 谢谢你的帮助。 (411)king [kɪŋ ]n. 王,国王 复 kings 短 the king of beasts 百兽之王 an oil king 石油大王 例 They are the king and queen of Spain. 他们是西班牙的国王和王后。 (412)kiss [kɪs ]v. 亲吻 复 kisses 单三 kisses 过去 kissed 过分 kissed 现分 kissing 例 She kissed him on the cheek. 她亲吻了他的面颊。 (413)kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn ]n. 厨房 复 kitchens 拓 kitchenware 厨房用具;cooker 炊具;microwave 微波炉;ice-box 电冰箱 例 Everything in the kitchen is in good order. 厨房里的每样东西都井然有序。‖I was cooking in the kitchen. 我正在厨房做饭。 (414)kite [kaɪt ]n. 风筝 复 kites 短 fly a kite 放风筝 例 You should fly your kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。‖He'll make a kite for me. 他将为我做个风筝。 (415)knife [naɪf ]n. 小刀 复 knives 短 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 例 I cut myself on a knife. 我用刀时割伤了自己。 (416)knock [nɒk ]v. 敲,敲门 单三 knocks 过去 knocked 过分 knocked 现分 knocking 例 Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。‖The man is knocked down by the bicycle. 这个男人被自行车撞倒了。‖Please knock before entering. 进来先敲门。 (417)know [nəʊ ]v. 知道,了解 单三 knows 过去 knew 过分 known 现分 knowing 名 knowledge 学问 短 as far as I know 据我所知 you know(口语)你知道 例 What do you know about us?你对我们有什么了解?‖How could I know?我怎么知道?‖I know English and French. 我懂英文和法文。 (418)knowledge ['nɒlɪʤ ]n. 知识,学问;知悉,了解 例 He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. 他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。‖She told me she had no knowledge of this thing. 她告诉我她对此事并不知情。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 9 词汇I-J I (378)idea [aɪ'dɪə ]n. 想法,主意 复 ideas 短 a good idea 好主意 a man of ideas 一个足智多谋的人 have no idea 不知道,想象不出 get the idea 理解,明白 例 I really like the idea of helping people. 我非常喜欢帮助他人的想法。 (379)if [ɪf ]conj. 如果;是否 例 You can go if you want. 如果你想走可以走。‖We shall apologize if he is right. 如果他是对的,我们应该道歉。 (380)ill [ɪl ]adj. 有病的,生病的 同 sick 生病的 反 healthy 健康的 拓 illness 疾病;headache 头疼;toothache 牙疼;cold 感冒;fever 发烧 例 He was too ill to eat much. 他病得什么也吃不下。‖He has been ill for many years. 他病了好多年了。 (381)important [ɪm'pɔ:tənt ]adj. 重要的 比较 more important 最高 most important 反 unimportant 不重要的 副 importantly 重要地 名 importance 重要性 短 very important person(VIP)重要人物 例 Privacy is important to her. 隐私对她很重要。‖He is an important man. 他是要人。‖The matter is especially important. 这件事特别重要。 (382)in [ɪn ]prep. 在……时候;在……里面 例 There was nobody in the house. 屋子里没人。‖They live in France. 他们住在法国。‖She's in hospital. 她在住院。 (383)ink [ɪŋk ]n. 墨水 例 The letter was written in black ink. 信是用黑色墨水写的。‖The boy put the ink bottle back. 那个男孩把墨水瓶放了回去。 (384)information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn ]n. 信息,消息 同 news 新闻,消息 例 Can you give me any information about the writer?关于这位作家,你能为我提供些情况吗?‖According to my information, he has left. 据我所知,他已经离开了。 (385)insect ['ɪnsekt ]n. 昆虫 复 insects 例 There are many kinds of insects in this area. 这个地区有许多种昆虫。 (386)inside ['ɪnsaɪd ]n. 内部 prep. 在……内 反 outside 外边 例 The inside of an orange is full of juice. 橙子里面充满了汁液。‖The inside of the house needs painting. 房子的内部需要油漆。‖He parked his car inside the gate. 他把车停在大门里面。‖Go inside the room!进屋吧! (387)interesting ['ɪntrɪstɪŋ ]adj. 有趣的 比较 more interesting 最高 most interesting 反 uninteresting 无聊的;dull 枯燥无味的 名 interest 兴趣 例 That's very interesting!那很有趣!‖The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 (388)into ['ɪntu: ]prep. 进入……里面 例 The car crashed into a tree. 汽车撞在一棵树上。‖He came into the room. 他进入房间。‖She dived into the water. 她一头扎进水里。 (389)invent [ɪn'vent ]v. 发明 单三 invents 过去 invented 过分 invented 现分 inventing 名 inventor 发明家 例 Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我谁发明了电话?‖Don't invent an excuse. 不要捏造借口。 (390)invite [ɪn'vaɪt ]v. 邀请 单三 invites 过去 invited 过分 invited 现分 inviting 名 invitation 邀请 短 a letter of invitation 邀请函 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 例 We invited all our relatives. 我们邀请了所有的亲戚。‖It's very kind of you to invite me. 真感谢你邀请我。 (391)is [ɪz ]v. 是(单数) 复 are 过去 was(were) 过分 been 现分 being 例 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.[谚]双鸟在林不如一鸟在屋。‖A miss is as good as a mile .[谚]失之毫里差这千里。 (392)it [ɪt ]pron. 它 短 Don't mention it. 不必客气。 例 It's Friday.今天星期五。‖It is raining.下雨了。‖It is ten o'clock in the morning. 现在是早上10点钟。 (393)its [ɪts ]pron. 它的(it的所有格形式) 例 The dog lifted its head, listening. 那条狗抬起头,竖耳倾听。‖Turn the box on its side. 把箱子侧着立起来。 J (394)job [ʤɒb ]n. 工作 复 jobs 同 work 工作 短 a nine-to-five job 朝九晚五的工作 out of a job 失业 on the job 上班 part-time job 兼职 full-time job 全职 例 He has a good job in a bank. 他在银行里有份好工作。‖Her job is to teach children how to swim. 她的工作是教儿童游泳。 (395)join [ʤɔɪn ]v. 参加,加入;连接 单三 joins 过分 joined 过分 joined 现分 joining 例 He joined the Army five years ago. 他五年前参军了。‖His wife and children moved to join him in their new home. 他的妻子和孩子们搬进了他们的新家,和他一起生活。‖Join the sentences. 连接这些句子。 (396)jogging ['ʤɒgɪŋ ]n. 慢跑 例 I go jogging every evening. 我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。 (397)joke [ʤəʊk ]n. 笑话 复 jokes 短 play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑 例 It's no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的事。‖You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑。 (398)joy [ʤɔɪ ]n. 快乐,高兴(不可数名词);乐事,乐趣(可数名词) 短 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 with joy 高兴地 例 Salter shouted with joy. 索尔特欣喜地叫喊着。‖To my great joy, my lost watch was found. 使我极为高兴的是,我丢失的手表找到了。‖This is a great joy to me. 这对我来说是莫大的乐趣。 (399)juice ['ʤu:s ]n. 汁,果汁 例 He drank a glass of orange juice. 他喝了一杯橙汁。 (400)July [ʤʊ'laɪ ]n. 七月 例 We're going to Japan at the beginning of July. 我们七月初要去日本。 (401)jump [ʤʌmp ]n. 跳跃 v. 跳 复 jumps 单三 jumps 过去 jumped 过分 jumped 现分 jumping 同 leap;skip 跳 短 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 jump a queue 插队 jump off 跳下 jump up 跳起 例 The jump was a very difficult one. 这种跳跃是非常难的动作。‖She jump out of the window. 她从窗口跳了出去。‖He jumped over the fence. 他跳过了篱笆。‖My heart jumped as I heard the news. 听到这消息时,我心里咚咚直跳。 (402)June [ʤu:n ]n. 六月 例 London is full of visitors during May and June. 五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。 (403)just [ʤʌst ]adj. 公平的,公正的 adv. 正好,恰好 短 a just man 正直的人 a just price 公平的价格 just now 刚才 just then 正在那时 just a moment 等一会儿 just a minute 等一会儿 just the same 完全一样 just so-so 尚可;一般 例 This is a just society. 这是一个公平的社会。‖I don't think it's a very just decision. 我认为这不是个公正的决定。‖I've just bought a new house. 我刚买了栋新房子。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 3 词汇C (106)cabbage ['kæbɪʤ ]n. 卷心菜,洋白菜 复 cabbages 例 Do you like cabbages?你喜欢吃卷心菜吗? (107)cake [keɪk ]n. 蛋糕;饼;点心 复 cakes 短 make a cake 做蛋糕 fruit cake 水果蛋糕 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 potato cakes 土豆饼 例 She served me cakes and tea. 她拿蛋糕和茶款待我。‖My wife baked a chocolate cake for my birthday. 我妻子做了巧克力蛋糕庆祝我的生日。 (108)call [kɔ:l ]v. 称作;打电话 单三 calls 过去 called 过分 called 现分 calling 短 call back 回电话 call for 要求 call sb. up 打电话给某人 call(sb.)back 给(某人)回电话 call the roll 点名 例 Who's calling, please?请问你哪位?‖She promised to call at noon. 她答应中午来电话。‖Most people call me Bob. 大家都叫我鲍勃。 (109)camera ['kæmərə ]n. 照相机 复 cameras 名 cameraman 摄影记者 名 computer 计算机 名 television 电视机 名 walkman 随身听 例 We have a video camera. 我们有一台摄像机。 (110)can [kæn ]mod. 能够 过去 could 例 He can speak English and French. 他会讲英语和法语。‖Can you help me?你能帮我一下吗?‖It can't be true. 这不可能是真的。 (111)candle ['kændl ]n. 蜡烛 复 candles 短 light a candle 点燃蜡烛 candle supper 烛光晚餐 例 The bedroom was lit by a single candle. 卧室里只点了一支蜡烛。‖Mother asked me to blow out the candle and make a wish. 妈妈让我吹灭蜡烛,许个心愿。 (112)candy ['kændɪ ]n. 糖,糖果 同 sweets 糖果 复 candies 短 candy store 糖果店 cotton candy 棉花糖 a piece of candy 一块糖 例 The little boy loves candy very much. 小男孩非常爱吃糖果。‖Help yourself to some candies.请吃点糖果。 (113)cap [kæp ]n. 帽子;(瓶、管或钢笔等的)盖,套 复 caps 短 swimming cap 泳帽 shower cap 浴帽 flat cap 鸭舌帽 例 The new cap costs me ten dollars. 这顶新帽子花了我10美元。‖Put the cap on the bottle. 盖上瓶盖。 (114)capital ['kæpɪtl ]n. 首都;省会 复 capitals 短 capital letter 大写字母 capital punishment 死刑 例 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。‖Each state of the United States has a capital. 美国每一个州都有一个首府。 (115)car [kɑ:(r) ]n. 小汽车,轿车 复 cars 短 by car 乘车 private car 私家车 electric car 电车 get in the car 上车 get out of the car 下车 car crash 车辆碰撞 例 Can we buy a new car?我们买得起一辆新车吗?‖Shall we go by car?我们坐车去好吗?‖You can't park your car here. 你不准在这里停车。 (116)card [kɑ:d ]n. 卡片 复 cards 短 play cards 玩牌 exchange cards 交换名片 post card 明信片 library card 借书证 credit card 信用卡 business card 名片 例 A piece of paper was folded in the card. 有一张纸夹在卡片中。‖Book cards are arranged by subject. 书卡按科目排列。 (117)careful ['keəfl ]adj. 小心的,仔细的 比较 more careful 最高 most careful 反 careless 粗心的 副 carefully 小心地 名 carefulness 小心 例 Be careful in money matters. 在钱方面要特别小心。‖He is careful in his speech. 他说话谨慎。‖Be careful with fire. 要特别小心火。 (118)carry ['kærɪ ]v. 抬,携带 单三 carries 过去 carried 过分 carried 现分 carrying 例 These bags carry easily. 这些袋子便于携带。‖You must carry ID at all times. 你必须随身携带身份证。 (119)cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n ]n. 动画片;漫画 复 cartoons 短 a military cartoon 军事漫画 a Disney cartoon 迪士尼动画片 例 Children like to watch cartoons. 孩子们喜欢看卡通片。‖This is one of Britain's best-loved cartoon characters. 这是英国最受欢迎的漫画形象之一。 (120)cat [kæt ]n. 猫 复 cats 例 He continues to play cat and mouse with the policemen. 他继续与警察玩猫捉老鼠的把戏。‖Curiosity killed the cat.[谚]好奇害死猫。‖When the cat is away, the mice will play.[谚]山中无老虎,猴子称大王。 (121)catch [kætʃ ]v. 接住,抓住 单三 catches 过去 caught 过分 caught 现分 catching 同 seize 抓住 短 catch sb's attention 引起注意 catch up with 赶上 catch fire 失火 catch the point 领会要点 例 We caught a lot of fish. 我们捕到了很多鱼。‖He ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 他跑得很快,我赶不上他。 (122)cave [keɪv ]n. 洞穴 复 caves 同 hole 洞 例 Many years ago man lives in caves. 很久很久以前,人类住在山洞里。‖A big rock blocked the mouth of the cave. 一块大石头堵住了洞口。 (123)center ['sentə(r) ]n. 中心,中央 v. 以……为中心 复 centers 反 edge 边缘 同 middle 中间 形 central 中心的,中央的 短 in the center of… 在……中心 shopping center 购物中心 the center of the town 市中心 the center of a circle 圆心 例 The city has developed into a center of industry. 这座城市已经发展成为一个工业中心。‖It is in the centre of the town. 它位于城市的中心。 (124)chair [tʃeə(r) ]n. 椅子 复 chairs 拓 chairman 主席;wheelchair 轮椅;armchair 扶手椅 例 He sat in a chair near the door. 他坐在靠门的一把椅子上。 (125)chance [tʃɑ:ns ]n. 机会,机遇,时机 复 chances 同 opportunity 机会 短 a game of chance 碰运气的游戏 take one's chance 碰运气 miss a chance 错过机会 have a chance 有机会 例 I met her by chance. 我见到她是偶然。‖Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我个机会让我解释一下。‖It was a chance to start afresh. 这是个重新开始的机会。 (126)change [tʃeɪnʤ ]v. 变化,改变 n. 变化 单三 changes 过去 changed 过分 changed 现分 changing 短 change one's mind 改变某人的主意 例 The traffic lights changed from red to green. 交通指示灯从红色变为绿色。 (127)chat [tʃæt ]v. 闲聊,闲谈 单三 chats 过去 chatted 过分 chatted 现分 chatting 短 chat away 闲谈 chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 chat about sb./sth. 闲聊 chat over tea 边喝茶边聊天 chat room 聊天室 chat line 青少年热线 例 They were chatting in the corner. 他们在屋角闲聊。‖They had a chat over a cup of tea. 他们在边喝茶边闲聊。 (128)cheap [tʃi:p ]adj. 便宜的,廉价的 比较 cheaper 最高 cheapest 同 inexpensive 便宜 反 expensive 昂贵的;dear 贵的 例 Online shopping is cheap. 网上购物很便宜。‖It is rather cheap at this price. 这东西卖这个价是相当便宜的。 (129)check [tʃek ]v. 检查,核查 单三 checks 过去 checked 过分 checked 现分 checking 短 check in 登记,报到 check out 结账,退房 check one's notes 查某人的备忘录 check one's email 查某人的邮件 例 He checked the temperature every morning. 他每天早上都要看一下气温。‖You must check in an hour before your plane leaves. 你必须在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。 (130)cheer [tʃɪə(r) ]v. 使高兴,使欢呼 n. 欢呼声,喝彩声 单三 cheers 过去 chered 过分 cheered 现分 cheering 过分 dheerful 愉快的 例 The news cheered him. 那个消息令他喜悦。‖Cheer up!It can't be as bad as all that. 振作起来!情况不会那么糟。‖A great cheer went up from the crowd. 观众中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。 (131)chess [tʃes ]n. 国际象棋 拓 chessboard 棋座;play chess 下象棋 例 I'm not very fond of chess. 我不太喜欢下棋。‖He beat me at the chess. 他下棋赢了我。‖Let's have a game of chess. 我们来下一盘棋吧。 (132)chick [tʃɪk ]n. 小鸡 复 chicks 名 hen 母鸡 名 cock 公鸡 名 chicken 鸡,鸡肉 例 There are many chicks in the yard. 院子里有许多小鸡。 (133)child [tʃaɪld ]n. 孩子 复 children 名 childhood 儿童期 形 childish 幼稚的;childlike 纯真的 短 child's play 极易做之事 Children's Day 儿童节 例 He's just a child. 他还只是个孩子。‖She has an adorable child. 她有个可爱的孩子。 (134)China ['tʃaɪnə ]n. 中国 名 china 瓷器 名 Chinese 中国人;汉语 形 Chinese 中国人的 短 the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 (135)choose [tʃu:z ]v. 选择 单三 chooses 过去 chose 过分 chosen 现分 choosing 名 choice 选择 例 Would you like to choose the wine?你要挑酒吗?‖Choose a cake for me. 为我挑块蛋糕。‖Choose your friend carefully. 审慎择友。 (136)Christmas ['krɪsməs ]n. 圣诞节 短 Christmas card 圣诞贺卡 Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Christmas Day 圣诞节 (137)church [tʃɜ:tʃ ]n. 教堂 复 churches 例 I'm going to church today. 我今天去做礼拜。‖The church stands on a hill. 教堂位于一座小山上。 (138)cinema ['sɪnɪmə ]n. 电影院 复 cinemas 同 theater 剧院 例 The cinema was half empty. 影院里空着一半座位。‖I used to go to the cinema every week. 我过去每周都去看电影。 (139)city ['sɪtɪ ]n. 城市 复 cities 拓 town 城镇;village 村庄;country 乡下 例 Beijing is a large city. 北京是座大城市。‖I prefer city life. 我喜爱城市生活。‖He lives in the west of the city. 他住在城西。 (140)clap [klæp ]v. 拍手,鼓掌 单三 claps 过去 clapped 过分 clapped 现分 clapping 例 If you are happy, clap your hands. 如果感到幸福你就拍手。‖I clapped to attract the children's attention. 我拍手以引起孩子们的注意。 (141)class [klɑ:s ]n. 班级;课;等级 复 classes 短 first class 头等 miss a class 缺课 go to class 去上课 in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 be late for class 上课迟到 例 We were both in the same class. 那时我们在同一个班。‖My violin class starts at 4:30 every day. 我的小提琴课每天4点30分开始。‖The class has elected its leader. 这个班级已选出班长。 (142)classmate ['klɑ:smeɪt ]n. 同学 复 classmates 例 She is the tallest among her classmates. 她在她同学中是最高的。‖Mary is ahead of her classmates in math. 玛丽在数学上比同班同学强。 (143)classroom ['klɑ:srʊm ]n. 教室 复 classrooms 拓 chair 椅子;desk 桌子;chalk 粉笔;blackboard 黑板 例 The students left the classroom one after another. 学生们一个个走出了教室。‖The boys rushed out of the classroom. 男孩们从教室里冲了出去。 (144)clean [kli:n ]adj. 干净的 比较 cleaner 最高 cleanest 同 neat 洁净的 反 dirty 脏的 副 cleanly 干净地 短 clean and tidy 整洁 clean energy 清洁能源 例 It was a clean room. 这是一个很整洁的房间。‖Please fetch me a clean handkerchief from my bedroom. 请你从我卧室拿一条干净的手帕来。 (145)clever ['klevə(r) ]adj. 聪明的,聪颖的 比较 cleverer/more clever 最高 cleverest/most clever 同 bright 聪明的 副 cleverly 聪明地 名 cleverness 聪明 反 stupid 愚蠢的,笨的 例 That's a clever idea. 真是一个巧主意。‖Jim is a clever worker. 吉姆是一名灵巧的工人。 (146)climb [klaɪm ]v. 攀登,爬 单三 climbs 过去 climbed 过分 climbed 现分 climbing 短 climb aboard(美)上车 climb up 攀登 climb a mountain 登山 climb down 往下爬 例 We go to climb mountains every Sunday. 每个星期天我们都去爬山。‖They climbed out through the window. 他们从窗户爬出来。 (147)clock [klɒk ]n. 时钟,钟 复 clocks 短 round(around)the clock 日夜不停地 turn/put back the clock 把钟调慢 turn(put)back the clock时光倒流,回到从前 例 The clock shows half past two. 时钟的针指着两点半。‖Please set the clock ahead. 请把钟调快。 (148)close [kləʊz ]v. 关,关闭 单三 closes 过去 closed 过分 closed 现分 closing 同 shut 关闭 反 open 打开 例 The door closed quietly. 门无声地关上了。‖What time do the shops close?商店何时关门? (149)clothes [kləʊðz ]n. [pl. ]衣服,服装 拓 sweater 毛衣;trousers 裤子;slipper 拖鞋;jacket 夹克;uniform 制服 短 put on clothes 穿上衣服 take off clothes 脱下衣服 例 Fine clothes make the man.[谚]马靠鞍装,人靠衣裳。 (150)cloud [klaʊd ]n. 云 复 clouds 形 cloudy 多云的 拓 fog 雾;rain 雨;sun 太阳;moon 月亮;wind 风 例 The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲在了一朵云的后面。‖Rain falls from the clouds. 雨从云中落下。 (151)coat [kəʊt ]n. 上衣,外套 复 coats 例 He bought me a new coat. 他给我买了一件新外套。‖He turned off the television, put on his coat and walked out. 他关掉电视,穿上外套出门了。 (152)coffee ['kɒfɪ ]n. 咖啡 短 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 black coffee 清咖啡 strong coffee 浓咖啡 weak coffee 淡咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee house 咖啡屋 例 He put some sugar into his coffee. 他往咖啡里加了些糖。‖Have some cream in your coffee. 在你的咖啡里加点奶吧。‖Wake up and smell the coffee.[谚]不要浪费生命。(真正开始生活吧)! (153)cold [kəʊld ]adj. 寒冷的 n. 感冒 比较 colder 最高 coldest 同 chilly 寒冷的 反 hot 热的;warm 温暖的;mild 温和的 名 coldness 寒冷 短 as cold as ice 极度寒冷 catch a cold 感冒 have a cold 感冒 例 Don't drink cold water. 不要喝冷水。‖The rain brought a cold wind. 雨带来一阵寒风。‖Don't stand outside in the cold. 别站在外面冻着。 (154)collect [kə'lekt ]v. 收集,搜集 单三 collects 过去 collected 过分 collected 现分 collecting 名 collector 收藏者 短 collect stamps 集邮 collect information 搜集信息 例 1.5 million signatures have been collected. 已经收集到150万人的签名。 (155)colour ['kʌlə(r) ]n. 颜色,色彩 复 colours 形 colourful 多彩的 短 cold colour 冷色调 soft colour 柔和的颜色 warm colour 暖色调 例 This colour will last. 这颜色耐久。‖The bright colours attract a baby's attention. 鲜艳的颜色吸引了婴孩的注意。 (156)come [kʌm ]v. 来 单三 comes 过去 came 过分 come 现分 coming 反 go 去 短 come and go 变化无常 come back 回来 come from 源于,来自 come into sight 出现 come across 遇见 come in 进来 例 Come and have some food. 来吃点儿东西。‖Come and have a drink. 来喝一杯(酒)!‖Do come and see us often. 要常常来看我们。 (157)common ['kɒmən ]adj. 常见的;共有的 比较 commoner 最高 commonest 同 normal 常见的 反 uncommon 不常见的 副 commonly 共同地 短 common sense 常识 common people 平民百姓 例 We have common topics to talk about. 我们有共同的话题可谈。‖Smith is a common surname. 史密斯是个很普通的姓。 (158)competition [ˌkɒmpɪ'tɪʃn ]n. 竞赛,比赛 复 competitions 动 compete 竞争 名 competitor 对手 形 competitive 竞争的 短 severe competition 激烈的竞争 commercial competition 商业竞争 fair competition 公平的竞争 unfair competition 不公正的竞争 例 There will be a chess competition next week. 下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。‖I have to change my approach, because the competition is too fierce now. 我得改变方法,现在的竞争对手太强。 (159)computer [kəm'pju:tə(r) ]n. 电脑 复 computers 拓 mouse 鼠标;Internet 互联网 短 personal computer 个人电脑 computer game 电脑游戏 computer science 计算机科学 例 I'm getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作为生日礼物。‖The computer costs ten thousand yuan. 这台计算机值1万元。 (160)concert ['kɒnsət ]n. 音乐会,演唱会 复 concerts 例 I've been to plenty of live rock concerts. 我去看过很多现场摇滚音乐会。‖I want to go to the concert with you. 我想和你一起去听演唱会。 (161)cook [kʊk ]v. 烹饪,烧菜 单三 cooks 过去 cooked 过分 cooked 现分 cooking 名 cooker 炉具 例 Will you cook dinner this evening?你今晚做饭吗?‖She is cooking the fish. 她在做鱼。‖The dinner was well cooked. 晚餐做得好。 (162)cool [ku:l ]adj. 凉的,酷的 比较 cooler 最高 coolest 副 coolly 冷淡地 短 as cool as a cucumber 泰然自若 keep a cool head 保持冷静 cool head 冷静的头脑 cool place 凉爽的地方 例 The occasion calls for a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静。‖That area is shadowed and cool. 那片区域正是背阴处,很凉爽。 (163)corner ['kɔ:nə(r) ]n. 角,角落;拐角 复 corners 短 around/round the corner 即将发生,在周围 cut corners 图省事,走捷径 turn the corner 出现转机 例 We can't have police officers on every corner. 我们不可能每个街角都派驻警察。‖Turn right at the next corner. 在下一个街角右转。 (164)cost [kɒst ]v. 花费 单三 costs 过去 cost 过分 cost 现分 costing 形 costly 昂贵的,代价高的 例 How much do the vegetable cost?这些蔬菜值多少钱?‖The sofa really costs. 那沙发可真值钱。‖It costs too much. 这个价太贵了。 (165)cough [kɒf ]n. 咳嗽 v. 咳嗽 单三 coughs 过去 coughed 过分 coughed 现分 coughing 复 coughs 例 My fever has gone, but I have a cough. 我退烧了,但是还有点咳嗽。‖I couldn't stop coughing. 我咳嗽不止。 (166)could [kʊd ]mod. 能 例 Could I use your pen?让我用一下你的钢笔好吗?‖He could arrive tomorrow. 他可能明天到。 (167)count [kaʊnt ]v. 数数,计算 单三 counts 过去 counted 过分 counted 现分 counting 名 counter 柜台 形 countable 可数的 例 Count one's chickens before they are hatched.[谚]打如意算盘。‖I don't know how many I have—I didn't count. 我不知道我有多少——我没有算过。‖She was counting her money.她正在数她的钱。 (168)country ['kʌntrɪ ]n. 国家 复 countries 短 developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家 例 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家日益强大。 (169)cow [kaʊ ]n. 母牛,奶牛 复 cows 短 milk a cow 挤牛奶 a herd of cows 一群奶牛 例 Dad went out to milk the cows. 爸爸出去挤牛奶。‖A cow gives us fresh milk. 奶牛为我们提供了新鲜的牛奶。 (170)cross [krɒs ]v. 穿过,使交叉 单三 crosses 过去 crossed 过分 crossed 现分 crossing 短 cross a river 横穿一条河 cross a street 横穿马路 例 I'll meet you where the roads cross. 我将在十字路口和你见面。‖They crossed from England to France. 他们从英国渡过海峡到法国去。 (171)cry [kraɪ ]v. 哭;叫喊 单三 cries 过去 cried 过分 cried 现分 crying 同 weep 哭泣 反 laugh 笑,大笑 例 I've never known him to cry. 我从未见过他哭泣。‖The girl in the river is crying for help. 掉进河里的女孩正喊救命呢。 (172)culture ['kʌltʃə(r) ]n. 文化 形 cultural 文化的 短 popular culture 大众文化 Chinese culture 中国文化 例 I love the national culture very much. 我非常喜欢民族文化。 (173)cut [kʌt ]v. 剪,切 单三 cuts 过去 cut 过分 cut 现分 cutting 短 cut down 砍倒 cut in 打断 cut off 切断 cut out 割下 cut time 减少时间 cut expenses 减少费用 例 She cut the meat into small pieces. 她把肉切成小块。‖The telephone wires were cut. 电话线被切断了。 (174)cute [kju:t ]adj. 漂亮的,伶俐的,可爱的 比较 cuter 最高 cutest 副 cutely 可爱地 例 What a cute little baby!多可爱的小宝宝!‖The little girl is very cute. 那个小女孩非常聪明。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 6 词汇F (244)face [feɪs ]n. 脸,面孔 v. 面对 复 faces 单三 faces 过去 faced 过分 faced 现分 facing 短 face to face 面对面 make a face 做鬼脸 lose face 丢脸 save face 挽回脸面 a long face 拉长了脸 a sad face 愁容 例 A strong wind was blowing right in my face. 一阵劲风迎面吹来。‖I know the difficulties we face. 我知道我们面临的困难。 (245)factory ['fæktərɪ ]n. 工厂 复 factories 例 The factory is close to the school. 这家工厂离这所学校很近。 (246)fair [feə(r) ]n. 集市;展览会 复 fairs 同 market 市场 短 a trade fair 贸易展销会 book fair 书展 village fair 集市 例 The village has a fair once a month. 这个村子每月有一次集市。‖He bought some toys in the fair. 他在集市上买了些玩具。 (247)fall [fɔ:l ]v. 跌倒,落下 单三 falls 过去 fell 过分 fallen 现分 falling 同 drop 落下 短 fall to pieces 成为碎片 fall behind 落后 fall ill 病倒 fall asleep 入睡 fall down 跌倒 例 He fell over into the water. 他掉进水里了。‖The leaves began to fall when autumn comes. 秋天来临时树叶开始落下。 (248)family ['fæməlɪ ]n. 家庭 复 families 拓 father 爸爸;mother 妈妈;uncle 叔叔;aunt 姑妈 短 family name 姓氏 support one's family 养家糊口 family planning 计划生育 例 She comes from a famous family. 她出身名门望族。‖My family is very large. 我家人口很多。‖The family were all present. 家里人全在。 (249)famous ['feɪməs ]adj. 著名的 比较 more famous 最高 most famous 短 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 world famous 世界著名的 famous school 名校 例 She has become a famous scientist. 她成为一名著名的科学家。‖She is famous as a writer. 她以作家出名。 (250)far [fɑ:(r) ]adj. 远的 adv. 远地 比较 farther/further 最高 farthest/furthest 反 near 近的 短 far away 遥远 far future 遥远的未来 far distance 远距离 so far 到目前为止 as far 只要 far from 远离 例 I saw her on the far side of the road. 我看见她在马路对面。‖We didn't go far. 我们没走远。‖Is it far to your homes?去你家远不远? (251)farm [fɑ:m ]n. 农场 复 farms 短 fish farm 养鱼场 pig farm 养猪场 chicken farm 养鸡场 例 The farm extends for miles. 这个农场长达好几英里。‖He lives on a farm. 他在农场里住。 (252)fast [fɑ:st ]adv. 快地 比较 faster 最高 fastest 反 slowly 慢慢地 例 You're learning very fast. 你学得真快。‖He ran faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。‖He ran fast enough to catch the thief. 他跑得飞快,足以抓住那小偷。 (253)fat [fæt ]adj. 胖的,肥的 比较 fatter 最高 fattest 反 thin 瘦的 例 She has a fat son. 他儿子很胖。‖He's got very fat recently. 他最近变得很胖。‖She was a little fat woman. 她是个胖女人。 (254)favourite ['feɪvərɪt ]adj. 最喜欢的 例 Mark Twain is my favourite writer. 马克·吐温是我最喜欢的作家。‖What's your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么? (255)February ['febrʊərɪ ]n. 二月 例 His exhibition opens on February 5th, 2001. 他的展览于2001年2月5日开幕。 (256)feed [fi:d ]v. 喂养;饲养 单三 feeds 过去 fed 过分 fed 现分 feeding 例 He doesn't earn enough to feed his family. 他赚的钱甚至不足以养家糊口。‖Horses feed on grass. 牛以草为食。 (257)feel [fi:l ]v. 感觉 单三 feels 过去 felt 过分 felt 现分 feeling 例 She felt ill. 她觉得不舒服。‖How do you feel today?你今天感觉怎样?‖The sheet feels smooth. 被单摸上去很光滑。 (258)festival ['festəvəl ]n. 节日 复 festivals 例 We spent most of the Spring Festivals at home. 大部分春节我们在家过。 (259)fever ['fi:və(r) ]n. 发烧,发热 例 He has a high fever. 他发高烧。‖The child had such a fever that he nearly died. 这孩子发烧这么厉害,差点儿死掉。 (260)few [fju: ]adj. 不多的,较少的,少数的 比较 fewer 最高 fewest 反 many 许多 短 no fewer than 不少于 a few几个,少数 a few of 几个,一些 例 Let's stay a few days longer. 让我们再多留几天吧。‖Why not invite a few of your friends?为什么不邀请你的几位朋友来?‖He is a man of few words. 他是个沉默寡言的人。 (261)field [fi:ld ]n. 田地,场地 复 fields 例 They are working in the field. 他们正在地里干活。‖They were playing football on the field. 他们在运动场上踢足球。 (262)fight [faɪt ]n. 战役;战斗;打架 复 fights 同 war 战争 名 fighter 战斗者 短 lose the fight 战败 win one's fight 打胜仗 have a fight 打架 例 The fight for peace interests all nations. 为和平而奋斗事关所有国家。‖He came through countless fights. 他身经百战。‖He broke his nose in the fight. 他打架时打断了鼻梁。 (263)film [fɪlm ]n. 电影,影片 复 films 短 film star 电影明星 film fan 影迷 film actor 男演员 film actress 女演员 a roll of film 一卷胶卷 take a film 拍电影 例 Everything about the film was good. 这部片子各个方面都很不错。‖The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. 摄影师们已经拍光了一打胶卷。 (264)finally ['faɪnəlɪ ]adv. 最后 同 at last;in the end 最后 反 at first 首先 例 And finally, I'd like to thank you all for coming tonight. 最后我们要感谢你们诸位今晚的光临。‖Finally we got the box out of the door. 最后我们把箱子搬出了门。‖He finally succeed. 他终于获得了成功。 (265)find [faɪnd ]v. 发现,找到 单三 finds 过去 found 过分 found 现分 finding 例 I can't find my bag. 我找不到我的包。‖Lost time is never found again. 失去的时间不会再回来。 (266)fine [faɪn ]adj. 身体好的;晴朗的 同 well;healthy 健康的 反 ill 生病 拓 cloudy 多云的;rainy 下雨的;sunny 晴朗的 例 Don't worry; she'll be fine. 不要担心,她会好的。‖It was fine to begin with and then it started to rain. 起初天气很好,后来开始下雨。 (267)finger ['fɪŋgə(r) ]n. 手指;指针 复 fingers 短 the first/index finger 食指 the little/small finger 小指 the middle/long finger 中指 the ring finger 无名指 例 She cut her finger on a piece of glass. 一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。‖The finger of the clock points to twelve. 钟的指针指向12点。 (268)finish ['fɪnɪʃ ]v. 完成,结束 单三 finishes 过去 finished 过分 finished 现分 finishing 同 complete 完成 反 start, begin 开始 短 finish up 吃完喝光 finish with 不再使用某物 finish in 以……结束 finish doing 做完 例 What time does the concert finish?音乐会什么时候结束?‖They start work early and finish late every day. 他们每天上工早,收工晚。 (269)fire ['faɪə(r) ]n. 火 复 fires 短 on fire 起火 put out a fire 灭火 make a fire 生火 例 There's no smoke without fire. 无火不生烟,无风不起浪。‖Don't play with fire. 不要玩火。‖Keep away from fire!切勿近火! (270)fish [fɪʃ ]n. 鱼 复 fish/fishes 短 fish and chips 炸鱼和炸薯条 go fishing 去钓鱼 catch a fish 捕鱼 例 We only caught three fish all day. 我们一整天只捉了三条鱼。‖The fish I caught was big. 我钓的鱼很大。 (271)first [fɜ:st ]num. 第一 adv. 首先,最初 adj. 最初的,首先的 n. 第一,最初 反 last 最后的 短 first come first served 先到先接待 safety first 安全第一 the first time 第一次 first of all 首先 at first 起先,开始 from first to last 自始至终 例 We will learn the first lesson on Monday. 我们周一学习第一课。‖The first part of the plan has been finished. 计划的第一部分已完成。 (272)five [faɪv ]num. 五,五个 拓 fifth 第五;fifteen 十五;fifteenth 第十五;fifty 五十;fiftieth 第五十 例 He arrived around five o'clock. 他大约是5点钟到的。 (273)fix [fɪks ]v. 修理 单三 fixes 过去 fixed 过分 fixed 现分 fixing 同 repair;mend 修理 反 break 弄坏 例 I can get the car fixed. 我必须请人把汽车修理一下。‖My watch has stopped, it needs fixing. 我的表停了,需要修理了。 (274)flat [flæt ]n. 公寓 复 flats 同 apartment 公寓 例 The flat is centrally heated. 这套房间是集中供暖的。 (275)floor [flɔ:(r) ]n. 地板,楼层 复 floors 同 storey 楼层 例 Our office is on the first floor. 我们的办公室在一楼。‖I live on the ground floor. 我住在一楼。‖My bedroom is on the top floor. 我的卧室在顶层。 (276)flower ['flaʊə(r) ]n. 花 复 flowers 短 in flower 在开花(期) flower bed 花坛 flower pot 花盆 flower garden 花园 例 I'll plant some flowers under the window. 我要在窗下种些花草。‖The Rose is the national flower of England. 玫瑰是英国的国花。 (277)fly [flaɪ ]v. 放(风筝);飞,飞行 单三 flies 过去 flew 过分 flown 现分 flying 短 fly away 离开 fly a kite 放风筝 例 How time flies!时间过得真快!‖She flew to London yesterday. 昨天她乘飞机前往伦敦。‖I hate flying. 我不喜欢乘飞机。 (278)food [fu:d ]n. 食物 拓 bread 面包;meat 肉;fish 鱼;ice cream 冰激凌 短 canned food 罐头食品 natural food 天然食品 healthy food 健康食品 baby food 婴儿食品 例 They gave us plenty of food and drink. 他们给了我们大量食物和饮料。 (279)foot [fʊt ]n. 脚 复 feet 拓 footprint 脚印;footstep 脚步声;football 足球 短 on foot 步行 step on one's foot 踩某人的脚 例 My feet hurt. 我的脚疼。‖We'll have to go on foot. 我们只好步行去。 (280)for [fɔ:(r) ]prep. 给,为 例 Is there anything I can do for you?我能为你做些什么?‖I've got a present for you. 我有件礼物要送给你。 (281)foreign ['fɒrɪn ]adj. 外国的 名 foreigner 外国人 短 foreign country 外国 foreign language 外语 foreign students 留学生 foreign exchange 外汇 例 I collect foreign coins. 我收集外国硬币。‖He lives in a foreign country. 他居住在外国。 (282)forest ['fɒrɪst ]n. 森林 复 forests 短 in the forest 在森林里 rain forest 雨林 pine forest 松林 例 It is so peaceful in the forest. 森林里是如此的宁静。‖There are many birds in the forest. 森林中有各种小鸟。 (283)forget [fə'get ]v. 忘记,忘带 单三 forgets 过去 forgot 过分 forgotten 现分 forgetting 反 remember 记住 形 forgetful 健忘的 短 forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事 例 I almost forgot to pay the phone bill. 我差点忘记付电话费。‖I'll never forget them. 我永远不会忘记他们。 (284)four [fɔ:(r) ]num. 四 拓 fourth 第四;forty 四十;fortieth 第四十;fourteen 十四;fourteenth 第十四 例 Of all the four seasons, I like spring best. 一年四季中,我最喜欢春季。 (285)fox [fɒks ]n. 狐狸 复 foxes 拓 wolf 狼;rabbit 兔子;dog 狗;pig 猪 例 The girl saw a red fox near the farm. 女孩在农场附近看到一只红狐狸。 (286)free [fri: ]adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的 比较 freer 最高 freest 反 busy 忙碌的 名 freedom 自由 副 freely 自由地 短 free of/from 摆脱,去除 feel free 请随意,不必拘谨 for free 无偿的,免费的 例 She spent her free time shopping. 她空闲的时候就去购物。‖There was only one seat free on the train. 列车上只剩下一个空座。‖The meeting is free. 会议不收费。 (287)fresh [freʃ ]adj. 新鲜的,充沛的 比较 fresher 最高 freshest 反 stale 不新鲜的 短 fresh air 新鲜空气 fresh vegetable 新鲜蔬菜 例 The milk doesn't smell very fresh. 这牛奶闻上去不是很新鲜。‖Let's go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。 (288)Friday ['fraɪdɪ ]n. 星期五 例 I have six lessons on Friday. 我周五有六节课。 (289)fridge [frɪʤ ]n. 冰箱 复 fridges 例 She can mend the fridge by herself. 她能自己修理冰箱。 (290)friend [frend ]n. 朋友 复 friends 形 friendly 友善的 名 friendship 友谊 短 make friends with 与……交朋友 close friend 知己 例 He's an old friend of the family. 他是这家人的老朋友。‖A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。 (291)frog [frɒg ]n. 青蛙 复 frogs 例 Frogs can live both on land and in water. 青蛙既能生活在陆地上也能生活在水中。 (292)from [frɒm ]prep. 来自…… 例 I'll get a book from the library. 我要从图书馆借一本书。‖Bread is made from flour and water. 面包是用面粉和水做的。 (293)front [frʌnt ]n. 前面,正面 adj. 前面的,前部的 复 fronts 反 back 后面的 形 middle 中间的 短 in front of 在前面 the front page 头版 例 She shouted at him in front of everyone. 她当着大家的面冲他大喊大叫。 (294)fruit [fru:t ]n. 水果 复 fruit/fruits 短 fresh fruit 新鲜水果 fruit shop 水果店 fruit salad 水果沙拉 fruit in season 时令的水果 例 We need some more fruit. 我们需要更多水果。‖Would you like some fruit?给你来点水果好吗?‖Some fruits don't ship sell. 有些水果不便运送。 (295)full [fʊl ]adj. 装满的;完全的;吃饱的 比较 fuller 最高 fullest 反 empty 空的;hungry 饥饿的 短 a full life 充实的生活 be full of 充满…… 例 The case was full of clothes. 箱子里塞满了衣服。‖We should make full use of other energy sources. 我们应该充分利用其他能源。 (296)fun [fʌn ]n. 乐趣 形 funny 滑稽的 短 have fun 玩得高兴 for fun 开玩笑 make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人 make fun 开玩笑 例 Have fun at the party tonight. 在今天的派对上好好玩吧。‖I'm learning to cook just for the fun of it. 我正在学做饭,做着玩而已。 (297)future ['fju:tʃə ]n. 将来,未来 反 past 过去 短 in future 今后,将来 in the future 将来,未来 例 You should start saving money for the future. 为了将来,你应该开始存钱。‖I'm thinking about the future. 我在考虑前途。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 2 词汇B (45)baby ['beɪbɪ ]n. 婴儿 复 babies 短 baby sitter 临时保姆 baby cartage 婴儿车 baby-faced 娃娃脸 例 Could you dress the baby for me?你能帮我宝宝穿衣服吗?‖She gave birth to a fine healthy baby. 她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。 (46)back [bæk ]adv. 回来,回到 短 come back 回来 go back 回去 give back to sb. 把某物还给某人 back and forth 来来回回 例 I'll put the book back on the shelf. 我把书放回书架上。‖I'll phone you back later. 稍后我会回你电话。‖He looked back. 他往后看。 (47)bad [bæd ]adj. 差的,坏的;腐烂的 比较 worse 最高 worst 同 rot 腐烂的 反 good 好的 短 be bad for 对……不利 be bad at 在……方面差 go bad(食物)腐败 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 例 I have some bad news for you. 我有些坏消息要告诉你。‖I'm bad at math. 我的数学很差。‖Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。 (48)bag [bæg ]n. 书包,袋子 复 bags 短 travel bag 旅行袋 paper bag 纸袋 plastic bag 塑料袋 shopping bag 购物袋 例 Where's my bag?我的提包在哪里?‖Put your bag here. 把你的包放在这里。‖Tom ate a whole bag of cherries. 汤姆吃了一整袋樱桃。 (49)ball [bɔ:l ]n. 球 复 balls 拓 basketball 篮球;volleyball 排球;football 足球;baseball 垒球 例 Are you going to the ball game?你去看球赛吗?‖I reached out a hand and caught the ball. 我伸手抓住了球。 (50)balloon [bə'lu:n ]n. 气球 复 balloons 例 I took the boy to a shop and bought a balloon for him. 我带这个男孩到商店给他买了个气球。‖Many children like balloons. 许多孩子都喜欢气球。 (51)bamboo [bæm'bu: ]n. 竹子 复 bamboos 例 Pandas prefer bamboo. 熊猫爱吃竹子。‖She sometimes use a bamboo as a stick. 她有时用竹子当手杖。 (52)bank [bæŋk ]n. 银行 复 banks 短 bank book 银行存折 bank clerk 银行办事员 bank guard 银行警卫 People's Bank 人民银行 Construction Bank 建设银行 Central Bank 中央银行 例 The bank is just across the street. 银行就在街对面。‖I have $10,000 in the bank. 我在银行存有一万美元。 (53)basket ['bɑ:skɪt ]n. 篮子,筐 复 baskets 名 basketball 篮球 名 basin 盆 名 bucket 桶 名 teapot 茶壶 名 jar 罐子;坛子 名 kettle 水壶 短 wastepaper basket 废纸篓 shopping basket 购物筐 a basket of apples 一筐苹果 (54)bathroom ['bɑ:θrʊm ]n. 浴室,卫生间 复 bathrooms 同 toilet 卫生间 名 bath 洗澡 名 bathtub 浴缸 例 There's a bathroom upstairs. 楼上有浴室。‖Can I use your bathroom?我能使用你的浴室吗? (55)be [bi: ]aux. 是;成为;存在 例 She is a teacher. 她是位老师。‖I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一名医生。‖There is a computer in his room. 他房间有台电脑。‖What are you doing?你在干什么?‖The homework must be finished before 8:00. 作业必须在8点之前完成。 (56)beach [bi:tʃ ]n. 海滩 复 beaches 同 bank; coast; shore; seaside 岸 例 The beach is a mile away. 海滩在一英里外。‖I want to lie on the beach in the sun. 我想躺在海滩上晒晒太阳。 (57)bear [beə(r) ]n. 熊 v. 忍受,容忍,承受 短 a polar bear 北极熊 the Great Bear 大熊星座 例 I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这种痛苦。‖Will the wooden bridge bear?木桥能承受得住吗? (58)beautiful ['bju:tɪfl ]adj. 美丽的,漂亮的 比较 more beautiful 最高 most beautiful 同 pretty 美丽的,漂亮的;good-looking 好看的;handsome 帅气的;smart 俊俏的,漂亮的 反 ugly 丑陋的 例 How beautiful the flowers!好美的花儿!‖She is a beautiful woman. 她是个美女。‖It was a beautiful morning. 那是个美妙的早晨。 (59)because [bɪ'kɒz ]conj. 因为 例 He missed the train this morning because he got up late. 因为起晚了,他误了火车。‖Many accidents happen because people are careless. 许多事故是由人们的粗心引起的。 (60)bed [bed ]n. 床 复 beds 短 in bed 在床上,卧床 go to bed 去睡觉 make the bed 整理床铺 例 Drinking milk before bed is good for one's health. 睡觉前喝牛奶对健康有好处。 (61)bee [bi: ]n. 蜜蜂 复 bees 例 He is as busy as a bee. 他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。‖The bees are flying flower to flower. 蜜蜂正在花丛中飞来飞去。 (62)before [bɪ'fɔ:(r) ]prep. 在……前面;在……以前 同 in front of在……前面,in the front of 在……前部 反 after在……之后(表示时间);behind在……之后(表空间、位置) 例 A man stood before him. 一个人站在他前面。‖Annie was born a few weeks before Christmas. 安妮出生在圣诞节前几周。 (63)begin [bɪ'gɪn ]v. 开始 单三 begins 过去 began 过分 begun 现分 beginning 同 start 开始 反 finish 结束 名 beginning 开始 名 beginner 初学者 例 Let's begin. 我们开始吧。‖When does the film begin?电影什么时候开始?‖Knowledge begins with practice. 知识始于实践。 (64)behind [bɪ'haɪnd ]prep. 在……后面 同 after 在……后面 反 before 在……前面 例 I'll hide behind a tree. 我就藏到树后面去。‖Are our kids falling behind?我们的孩子落后了吗?‖The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲在一朵云后面。 (65)believe [bɪ'li:v ]v. 相信,信赖 单三 believes 过去 believed 过分 believed 现分 believing 同 trust 信任 反 doubt 怀疑 短 believe it or not 信不信由你 believe in 信仰 例 I believe her. 我相信她。‖It's hard to believe that she's only 25. 真难相信她才25岁。‖I don't believe he is right. 我认为他是错的。 (66)bell [bel ]n. 铃(声),钟(声) 复 bells 短 give sb. a bell 给某人打电话 ring the bell 按门铃 例 The bell rings and the class begins.铃响了,开始上课了。 (67)below [bɪ'ləʊ ]prep./adv. 在(……)下面 反 above 在……上面 短 below the ground 在地下 below zero 零度以下 例 I look down at the hall below. 我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。‖The temperature is below freezing. 温度低于冰点。‖She can't be below 50. 她不会小于50岁。 (68)beside [bɪ'saɪd ]prep. 在……旁边,在……附近 例 There is a lamp beside the bed. 床的旁边有一盏台灯。‖I sat beside my mother. 我坐在了妈妈旁边。‖I love to live beside the sea. 我喜欢住在海边。 (69)best [best ]adj. 最好的 adv. 最好 反 worst 最坏,最坏的 短 make the best use of 充分利用 as best as one can 尽力而为 All the best!万事如意! at best 充其量,最多 例 He is the best in the class. 他是班上最优秀的学生。‖That's the best movie I have ever seen!那是我看过最棒的电影!‖He works best in the morning. 他在早晨工作成效最好。‖Whoever does best will get the prize. 谁做得最出色谁就得奖。 (70)better ['betə(r) ]adv. 更好(well的比较级)adj. 更好的(good 的比较级) 例 He is no better yet. 他一点没好转。‖He is a better man than his brother. 他的为人比他哥哥好。‖Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠,胜过诸葛亮。‖They like it better when it rained. 他们更爱这雨天。‖You'd better see a doctor. 你最好去看医生。 (71)between [bɪ'twi:n ]prep. 在……之间 例 I will come between twelve and one o'clock. 我会在12点至1点之间来。‖Please put the box between the desk and the wall. 请将这个盒子放在书桌和墙壁之间。 (72)bicycle ['baɪsɪkl ]n. 自行车 复 bicycles 同 bike 自行车 例 Can you ride a bicycle?你会骑车吗?‖I go to my office by bicycle. 我骑车去办公室。‖My bicycle is a home-product. 我的自行车是国产的。 (73)big [bɪg ]adj. 大的 比较 bigger 最高 biggest 同 large 大的 反 small小的 短 big house 大房子 big mouth 多嘴的人 big head 自命不凡的人 as big as life 和原物一样大 Big Apple(美国)纽约城 例 There is a big bell in the room. 房间里有个大钟。‖It's the big moment in my life. 这是我一生中的重大时刻。 (74)bird [bɜ:d ]n. 鸟,飞禽 复 birds 短 early bird 早起的人,早到者 例 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.[谚]双鸟在林,不如一鸟在手。 (75)birthday ['bɜ:θdeɪ ]n. 生日 复 birthdays 短 birthday party 生日派对 birthday present/gifts 生日礼物 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 Happy Birthday 生日快乐 例 Here's a present for your birthday. 这是你的生日礼物。‖Young people all love birthday parties. 年轻人都喜欢生日派对。 (76)bit [bɪt ]n. 一点儿,一些;一会儿 短 a bit 有点儿(常用来修饰形容词) a bit of 一点儿,一些,少量的 bit by bit 渐渐地 a bit of news 一条新闻 例 It's a bit cold today. 今天有点儿冷。‖I ate a bit of cake this morning. 今早我吃了一小块饼。‖He ate a bit of pudding. 他吃了一点布丁。 (77)black [blæk ]n. 黑,黑色 adj. 黑的,黑色的 短 black box 黑匣子 black tea 红茶 black sheep 害群之马 black and blue 青一块,紫一块 as black as night 像夜晚一样黑暗 例 She was in black. 她穿着黑色的衣服。‖She has long black hair. 她有一头乌黑的长发。‖He wore a black coat. 他穿了一件黑外套。 (78)blind [blaɪnd ]adj. 瞎的,失明的 比较 blinder 最高 blindest 短 blind spot 盲点 colour blind 色盲 blind date 相亲 turn a blind eye to sth. 对……熟视无睹 例 Doctors think he will go blind. 医生们认为他会失明。‖Tom helped the blind man across the road. 汤姆帮助盲人过街。‖Among the blind the one-eyed man is king. 山中无老虎,猴子称大王。 (79)blue [blu: ]adj. 蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的 n. 蓝色 形 white 白色的 形 red 红色的 形 yellow 黄色的 形 green 绿色的 形 purple 紫色的 短 blue in the face 脸色发青,极度愤怒 dressed in blue 穿着蓝色衣服 out of the blue 出乎意料地 blue with cold 冻得发青 例 The sky is blue!天空是蓝色的!‖I feel blue at the news. 我听到这消息闷闷不乐。‖She was dressed in blue. 她穿着蓝色衣服。 (80)boat [bəʊt ]n. 小船,小舟 复 boats 近 ship 轮船 短 row a boat 划船 boat race 划船比赛 fishing boat 渔船 例 A boat sails on the ocean. 小船在海上航行。 (81)body ['bɒdɪ ]n. 身体 拓 arm 手臂;head 头;leg 腿;nobody 没有人;somebody 某人;everybody 每人;anybody 任何人 短 body language 身体语言 body and soul 全身心地 例 Exercise will strengthen your body. 运动会使你身体强壮。‖All step on his body. 所有人都踩在他身上。 (82)book [bʊk ]n. 书 复 books 短 book marker 书签 book seller 书商 book worm 书呆子 例 The boy lost his book yesterday. 这个男孩昨天丢了本书。‖The book had a good sale. 这本书销路好。 (83)bored [bɔ:d ]adj. 厌烦的;无聊的 例 I am getting bored with this story. 我开始对这个故事感到厌倦。‖He was easily bored. 他非常容易厌烦。 (84)borrow ['bɒrəʊ ]v. 借,借来 单三 borrows 过去 borrowed 过分 borrowed 现分 borrowing 反 lend 借给 例 Can I borrow your umbrella?借你的伞用一下行吗?‖Some people are good at borrowing but bad at giving back. 有些人只知道借不知道还。 (85)both [bəʊθ ]adj. 两个的,双的 pron. 两者,双方 adv. 二者 例 Both my parents work in the factory. 我父母都在那个工厂工作。‖Both of his brothers are studying at university. 他的两个哥哥都在上大学。 (86)bottle ['bɒtl ]n. 瓶子,一瓶(的量) 复 bottles 短 beer bottle 啤酒瓶 ink bottle 墨水瓶 milk bottle 奶瓶 例 How much does this bottle contain?这个瓶能装多少?‖I bought a bottle of ink yesterday. 昨天我买了瓶墨水。 (87)bowl [bəʊl ]n. 碗 复 bowls 名 bowling 保龄球 名 cup 杯子 名 plate 碟子 例 What a beautiful golden bowl it is!多漂亮的金碗呀! (88)box [bɒks ]n. 盒子,箱子 复 boxes 短 pencil box 铅笔盒 box office 售票处 例 He has eaten a box of chocolates. 他吃了一盒巧克力。‖The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重了,我拿不动。 (89)boy [bɔɪ ]n. 男孩 复 boys 反 girl 女孩 形 boyish 像男孩的 名 boyfriend 男朋友 名 boyhood 少年时代 例 Boys will be boys. 男孩就是男孩(爱调皮捣蛋)。‖The school is for both girls and boys. 这所学校是男女同校的。 (90)bread [bred ]n. 面包 短 a loaf of bread 一条面包 a slice/piece of bread 一片面包 our daily bread 我们每天的粮食 例 Everything will be fine, and there will be enough bread for us. 一切都会好起来的,面包会有的。‖She often has bread and milk for breakfast. 她早餐经常吃面包,喝牛奶。 (91)break [breɪk ]v. 弄坏,打破 单三 breaks 过去 broke 过分 broken 现分 breaking 形 broken 破碎的 例 Glass breaks. 玻璃易碎。‖The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg. 那男孩从树上跌下,摔断了腿。‖He broke the box into pieces. 他把盒子打得粉碎。 (92)breakfast ['brekfəst ]n. 早餐 名 lunch 午饭 名 supper 晚餐 名 dinner 正餐 例 They begin breakfast at seven. 他们7点开始吃早饭。‖Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。‖Do you do bed and breakfast?你们提供住宿加早餐的服务吗? (93)bridge [brɪʤ ]n. 桥 复 bridges 短 a stone bridge 一座石桥 bridge beam 桥梁 play bridge 打桥牌 例 We crossed the bridge over the river. 我们过了桥。 (94)bright [braɪt ]adj. 明亮的,聪明的 比较 brighter 最高 brightest 同 shining 明亮的;clever 聪明的 反 dark 黑暗的 副 brightly 明亮地 短 look on the bright side 乐观的 bright and breezy 轻松愉快 bright color 明亮的颜色 bright red 亮红色 bright light 强光 bright spot 光点 例 A bright student learns quickly. 聪明的学生学得快。‖What a nice bright day!今天天气多晴朗! (95)bring [brɪŋ ]v. 带来,拿来 单三 brings 过去 brought 过分 brought 现分 bringing 同 carry 带来 例 Bring her to my house tomorrow. 明天把她带到我家来。‖What brings you here today?今天是什么风把你吹来了?‖I forgot to bring my book with me. 我忘记带书来了。 (96)broom [bru:m ]n. 扫帚 复 brooms 例 A new broom sweeps clean.[谚]新官上任三把火。‖She sweeps the room with a broom. 她用扫帚打扫房间。 (97)brother ['brʌðə(r) ]n. 兄弟 复 brothers 短 an elder brother/a big brother 哥哥 a younger brother/a little brother 弟弟 例 She doesn't have a brother. 她没有兄弟。‖All the people on earth are brothers. 四海之内皆兄弟。 (98)brush [brʌʃ ]v. 刷,梳理 单三 brushes 过去 brushed 过分 brushed 现分 brushing 例 Brush after each meal. 饭后刷牙。‖You must brush your shoes; they are very dirty. 你的鞋太脏了,得刷一刷。 (99)building ['bɪldɪŋ ]n. 建筑物,高楼 复 buildings 动 build 建造 名 builder 建筑工人 短 build a building 建造一栋建筑物 building site 建筑工地 office building 办公大楼 building block 积木 例 The building faces north. 这栋建筑物朝北。‖The building is the symbol of eastern building. 这座建筑代表了东方的建筑艺术。 (100)bump [bʌmp ]v. 磕,碰 单三 bumps 过去 bumped 过分 bumped 现分 bumping 同 knock 敲击 例 I've bumped my knee on the wall. 我的膝盖撞上了墙壁。‖Her car bumped a truck. 她的汽车撞了一辆卡车。‖The old bus bumped along the mountain road. 旧公共汽车沿着山路颠簸行驶。 (101)bus [bʌs ]n. 公共汽车 复 buses 短 by bus 搭乘公共汽车 bus stop 公共汽车站 bus station 公交车站 例 We were just in time for the bus. 我们刚好赶上那班公共汽车。‖He jumped on the crowded bus. 他跳上了拥挤的公共汽车。 (102)busy ['bɪzɪ ]adj. 忙碌的 比较 busier 最高 busiest 副 busily 忙碌地 例 He is a very busy man. 他是个大忙人。‖I have had a busy day. 我度过了忙碌的一天。 (103)but [bʌt ]conj. 但是 例 She can do anything but sing. 她除了唱歌之外,什么都会。‖The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well. 这块表虽便宜,但走得很准。 (104)buy [baɪ ]v. 买 单三 buys 过去 bought 过分 bought 现分 buying 反 sell 卖 名 buyer 买主 例 Money can't buy happiness. 金钱买不来幸福。‖I bought the sticker for 2 yuan. 我花2元买了这张贴画。 (105)by [baɪ ]prep. 在……旁边;经过;凭借,通过;被,由 短 by the river 在河边 by bike 骑自行车 by sea 坐船 by air 坐飞机 day by day 一天天 one by one 一个个 例 The house by the lake is a restaurant. 湖边的那座房子是家饭店。‖He entered by the back door. 他从后门进入。‖A truck went by. 一辆卡车开过。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 20 词汇U-V-W-X-Y-Z U (912)ugly ['ʌglɪ ]adj. 丑陋的,难看的 比较 uglier 最高 ugliest 反 beautiful 美丽的 短 ugly duckling 丑小鸭 例 His wife is an ugly woman. 他的妻子是一个难看的女人。‖What an ugly dog!多丑的一条狗! (913)umbrella [ʌm'brelə ]n. 雨伞,阳伞 复 umbrellas 短 beach umbrella 海滩遮阳伞 open(put up)an umbrella 撑开伞 例 An umbrella will protect you from the rain. 雨伞可以保护你不被雨淋。‖Can you identify your umbrella?你能认出你的伞吗? (914)uncle ['ʌŋkl ]n. 叔(伯、舅、姑、姨)父 复 uncles 对应词 aunt 姑(姨,婶,伯,舅)母 例 I'm going to visit my uncle. 我要去看我舅舅。‖He lived with his uncle. 他和他叔叔一起生活。 (915)under ['ʌndə(r) ]prep. 在……下面;未满,少于 例 Many children under five go to nursery school. 五岁以下许多儿童都上幼儿园。‖She sat very still under the tree. 她在树下静静地坐着。‖He kept the situation under control. 他把形势控制下来。 (916)understand [ˌʌndə'stænd ]v. 理解,明白 单三 understands 过去 understood 过分 understood 现分 understanding 同 follow 理解 反 misunderstand 误解 例 I don't understand what you're talking about. 我不明白你在说什么。‖I don't understand modern literature. 我不懂现代文学。 (917)uniform ['ju:nɪfɔ:m ]n. 制服,校服 复 uniforms 例 The town police wear dark blue uniforms. 镇上的警察穿着深蓝色制服。‖Students have to wear school uniform every day. 学生们每天都要穿校服。 (918)until [ən'tɪl ]prep./conj. 直到 同 till 直到 例 The exhibition continues until July 25. 展览要持续到7月25日。‖I'll wait until they arrive. 我会一直等到他们来。 (919)up [ʌp ]adv. 向上,起来;完全,彻底 prep. 向(在)……上面 反 down 向下,在下面 短 stand up 起立,站起来 look up 抬头看,向上看 up and down 上上下下,来来回回 up to date 现代的,最新的 例 He put his hands up. 他举起手来。‖Eat up your lunch. 吃完你的中饭。‖I ran up the stairs.我跑上楼梯。 (920)upstairs [ʌp'steəz ]adv. 在楼上 n. 楼上 adj. 楼上的 例 He went upstairs and changed into clean clothes. 他上楼换上干净衣服。‖Mary moved into the upstairs apartment. 玛丽搬进了楼上的公寓里。 (921)us [ʌs ]pron. 我们(we的宾格形式) 例 Austin went to the kitchen to get drinks for us. 奥斯汀去厨房给我们拿饮料。‖They don't like us much. 他们不太喜欢我们。 (922)use [ju:s ]n. 使用;用途[ju:z ]v. 使用 复 uses 单三 uses 过去 used 过分 used 现分 using 反 useless 无用的 形 used 用过的 短 out of use 不再使用 in use 被使用 make use of 利用,使用 use one's head 动脑筋 例 This machine has many uses. 这台机器有多种用途。‖Can I use your phone?我可以用一下你的电话吗?‖That will use a lot of time. 那会耗费很多时间。 (923)useful ['ju:sfl ]adj. 有用的,有益的 比较 more useful 最高 most useful 反 useless 无用的,无效的 例 It will be useful in helping you give up smoking. 这可能有助于你戒烟。‖This book is very useful for your study. 这本书对你学习很有用。 (924)usually ['ju:ʒʊəlɪ ]adv. 通常 形 usual 平常的 例 He is usually late for Monday morning's meeting. 他总是周一早上开会迟到。‖His stories usually have a happy ending. 他的故事通常有一个美满的结局。 V (925)vacation [və'keɪʃn ]n. 休假,假期 复 vacations 同 holiday 假期,假日 短 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假 on vacation 度假 例 Bob and his family are on vacation. 鲍勃和他全家正在度假。‖We're on vacation in Australia. 我们正在澳大利亚度假。 (926)vase [vɑ:z ]n. 花瓶 复 vases 短 a vase of flowers 一瓶花 例 I'm very sorry for breaking the vase. 很抱歉打碎花瓶。‖It's a lovely vase. 这是个美丽的花瓶。 (927)vegetable ['veʤɪtəbl ]n. 蔬菜 复 vegetables 例 I think I will have a vegetable salad. 我想要一份蔬菜色拉。‖Help yourself to some vegetables. 请自己吃些蔬菜。 (928)very ['verɪ ]adv. 很,非常 例 I'm very sorry. 我很抱歉。‖This is the very best advice. 这就是最好的建议。 (929)video ['vɪdɪəʊ ]n. 录像;视频 复 videos 短 video player 录像机 video stores 录像带商店 video phone 可视电话 video game 电子游戏 video signals 视频信号 例 We were watching videos with her. 我们当时在和她一起看录像。‖She has watched the race on video. 她看了比赛的录像。‖Turn off the radio. 关掉录像机。 (930)village ['vɪlɪʤ ]n. 村庄,乡村 复 villages 拓 villager 村民;town 城镇;city 城市;countryside 乡下,农村 例 The story took place in a small village. 这故事发生在一个小村庄里。‖Mike lives in a village not far from New York. 迈克住在离纽约不远的一个村庄里。 (931)violin [ˌvaɪə'lɪn ]n. 小提琴 复 violins 拓 violinist 小提琴手;flute 笛子;drum 鼓 例 Lizzie used to play the violin. 莉齐曾经拉过小提琴。‖This violin has very good tone. 这把小提琴的音色很好。 (932)visit ['vɪzɪt ]v./n. 参观,访问;拜访 复 visits 单三 visits 过去 visited 过分 visited 现分 visiting 同 call on 拜访 名 visitor 游客 例 I paid a visit to the local shop. 我去了当地的商店。‖He wanted to visit his brother. 他想去看望他的哥哥。‖Caroline visited all the big stores. 卡罗琳光顾了所有的大型商店。 (933)volleyball ['vɒlɪbɔ:l ]n. 排球 复 volleyballs 拓 basketball 篮球; tennis 网球; table tennis 乒乓球; football 足球 短 play volleyball 打排球 a volleyball game 一场排球赛 Chinese Women's Volleyball Team 中国女排 W (934)wait [weɪt ]v. 等,等待 单三 waits 过去 waited 过分 waited 现分 waiting 名 waiter 服务员 名 waitress 女服务员 短 waiting room 候车室,候诊室 wait in line 排队等候 wait for sb. 等待某人 wait a minute 等一下,慢着 例 I'll wait until they arrive. 我会一直等到他们来。‖I am waiting for the school bus. 我在等校车来。‖There'll be a car waiting for you. 会有辆汽车等你。 (935)wake [weɪk ]v. 醒,唤醒 单三 wakes 过去 woke 过分 woken 现分 waking 例 What time do you usually wake up in the morning?通常你早晨几点钟醒?‖She wakes up early in holidays. 她假期醒得很早。 (936)walk [wɔ:k ]v./n. 步行,散步 单三 walks 过去 walked 过分 walked 现分 walking 短 have/take a walk 散步 go out for a walk 出去散散步 walk the dog 遛狗 walk on 继续走 walk around/about 到处走动 walk up(to)走近 例 I went out for a walk. 我去散步了。‖She turned and walked away. 她转身走开了。‖I walk my dog each evening. 我每晚遛狗。 (937)wall [wɔ:l ]n. 墙,墙壁 复 walls 短 wall painting 壁画 the Great wall 长城 the ancient wall 古城墙 on the wall 在墙上 in the wall 在墙内 climb over the wall 翻墙 例 The bedroom walls would be painted blue. 卧室的墙壁会被漆成蓝色。‖He sat on the wall in the sun. 他坐在墙上晒太阳。‖There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有一幅中国地图。 (938)want [wɒnt ]v. 想要,需要 单三 wants 过去 wanted 过分 wanted 现分 wanting 例 I want a drink. 我想喝点什么。‖Does anyone else want to come?还有人想来吗?‖The car wants washing. 这辆车该清洗了。 (939)war [wɔ:(r) ]n. 战争 复 wars 反 peace 和平 例 It is a matter of war and peace. 这是一个战争与和平的问题。‖The war is going against them. 这场战争对他们不利。 (940)warm [wɔ:m ]adj. 温暖的,暖和的;热情的 v. (使)暖和 单三 warms 过去 warmed 过分 warmed 现分 warming 比较 warmer 最高 warmest 反 cold 冷的;cool 凉的 短 warm support 热情的支持 例 Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm. 尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。‖He is a warm and friendly person. 他是个热情友好的人。‖She went to warm her hands by the fire. 她把手伸向火堆取暖。 (941)was [wɒz ]v. 曾经是(am,is的过去式) 例 She was a teacher. 她过去是名老师。‖The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan. 2012年诺贝尔文学奖授予了莫言。 (942)wash [wɒʃ ]v. 洗;清洗 单三 washes 过去 washed 过分 washed 现分 washing 例 Please wash your hands. 请洗手。‖It took a long time to wash his hair. 他花了很长时间洗头发。‖He got a job washing dishes in a restaurant. 他在饭店里找到一份洗盘子的工作。 (943)watch [wɒtʃ ]n. 手表 v. 观看;留意;照看 复 watches 单三 watches 过去 watched 过分 watched 现分 watching 例 The watch was a gift from my mother. 这块表是母亲给我的礼物。‖They spent a lot of time watching television. 他们花了很多时间看电视。‖Watch out!Here comes a policeman!注意!警察来了! (944)water ['wɔ:tə(r) ]n. 水 v. 浇水 单三 waters 过去 watered 过分 watered 现分 watering 短 water heater 热水器 cold water 冷水 hot water 热水 water fall 瀑布 water level 水平面 running water 自来水 drinking water 饮用水 by water 乘船、经水路 例 Give me a glass of water. 给我杯水。‖The water is only a few inches deep. 这水只有几英寸深。‖He went out to water the plants. 他出去给植物浇水。 (945)wave [weɪv ]n. 波浪;挥手 v. 挥动,飘动 单三 waves 过去 waved 过分 waved 现分 waving 例 The wave rose higher. 波浪翻腾得更高了。‖Steve stopped him with a wave of the hand. 史蒂夫摆摆手让他停下来了。‖He waved at the waiter. 他冲服务员招了招手。 (946)way [weɪ ]n. 道路;方法;方向 复 ways 短 by the way 顺便说说 no way 决不 lose one's way 迷路 例 You said you knew the way. 你说过你知道路的。‖This is a new way of growing rice. 这是一种新的种稻方法。‖He went that way. 他向那个方向走去了。 (947)we [wi: ]pron. 我们 例 We'll meet at eight. 我们8点钟见。‖We love our hometown very much. 我们非常热爱家乡。 (948)weak ['wi:k ]adj. 弱的;虚弱的 比较 weaker 最高 weakest 反 strong 强壮的 副 weakly 软弱地 名 weakness 弱点,缺点 例 She was too weak to stand. 她虚弱得站都站不住。‖His arms and legs were weak. 他的四肢软弱无力。‖He managed a weak smile. 他勉强挤出一丝笑容。 (949)wear [weə(r) ]v. 穿戴 单三 wears 过去 wore 过分 worn 现分 wearing 短 wear a seatbelt 系上安全带 wear a happy smile 面带微笑 例 He was wearing a brown uniform. 他当时穿着褐色的制服。‖Milson's face wore a satisfied expression. 米尔森一脸的心满意足。 (950)weather ['weðə(r) ]n. 天气,气象 拓 weatherman气象预报员;foggy 有雾的;rainy 下雨的;cold 寒冷的;hot 热的;warm 暖和的 短 weather report 气象报告 weather chart 气象图 weather station 气象站 bad weather 坏天气 wet weather 雨天 例 The weather was bad. 天气很糟。‖I like cold weather. 我喜欢冷天。‖Fishing is possible in any weather. 任何天气都可以钓鱼。 (951)Wednesday ['wenzdeɪ ]n. 星期三 例 We'll meet on Wednesday. 我们星期三见面。 (952)week [wi:k ]n. 周,星期 复 weeks 例 Bye!See you next week. 再见!下星期再会。‖Her mother stayed for another two weeks. 她母亲又待了两个星期。 (953)weekend ['wi:kend ]n. 周末 复 weekends 短 on/at weekends 在周末 this weekend 本周末 last weekend上周末next weekend下周末 例 It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends. 平日上午8点开,但周末9点开。 (954)weigh [weɪ ]v. 称,称重量 单三 weighs 过去 weighed 过分 weighed 现分 weighing 名 weight 重量 例 When did you weigh last?你上次称体重是什么时候?‖It weighs nearly 27 kilos. 它重近27千克。 (955)welcome ['welkəm ]v. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的 n. 欢迎 单三 welcomes 过去 welcomed 过分 welcomed 现分 welcoming a welcome guest 一位受欢迎的客人 a warm welcome 热烈的欢迎 例 Several people came to welcome me.有几个人过来迎接我。‖New members are always welcome. 随时欢迎新成员加入。‖She opened her arms in a gesture of welcome. 她展开双臂以示欢迎。‖Welcome back!欢迎回来!‖You're welcome!没关系!不客气! (956)well [wel ]adv. 极好,完全地 adj. 健康的 比较 better 最高 best 反 badly 糟糕地 ill 生病的 短 very well 很好 pretty well 相当好 well done 干得好 well known 众所周知 例 He speaks English very well. 他英语说得很好。‖Wash your hands well with soap. 用肥皂把手好好洗洗。‖I'm not very well today. 我今天身体不适。 (957)west [west ]n. 西方;西部 adj. 西方的 adv. 朝西 反 east 东方;东方的 拓 western 西方的;westerner 西方人;westward 向西;northwest 西北;southwest 西南 例 The sun crosses the sky from east to west. 太阳自东向西穿过天空。‖Mark has been working in West Africa for about six months. 马克已在西非工作了约六个月。 (958)wet [wet ]adj. 湿的;潮湿的 单三 wets 过去 wetted 过分 wetted 现分 wetting 比较 wetter 最高 wettest 同 damp 潮湿的 反 dry 干燥的 例 The grass was wet with early morning dew. 清晨的露水使得青草湿漉漉的。‖Take off the wet coat. 脱下那件湿衣服。 (959)whale [weɪl ]n. 鲸鱼 复 whales 例 The blue whale is the world's largest living animal. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 (960)what [wɒt ]pron. 什么;多么 例 What's your name and address?你的姓名、住址?‖I want to know what happened to Norman. 我想知道诺曼怎么了。 (961)wheat [wi:t ]n. 小麦 短 a field of wheat 麦田 wheat flour 小麦制的面粉 例 Farmers grow wheat, corn, or other crops. 农民们种植小麦、玉米或其他农作物。 (962)wheel [wi:l ]n. 车轮;方向盘 复 wheels 例 The wheel turns too slowly. 轮子转得太慢。‖Her brother can take the wheel now. 他弟弟现在会开车了。 (963)when [wen ]adv. 何时,什么时候 conj. 当……的时候 例 I loved Chinese when I was at school. 我上学时喜欢语文。‖When are you going home?你什么时候回家?‖When will they come back?他们什么时候回来? (964)where [weə(r) ]adv. 哪里 conj. 在……的地方 pron. 哪里 例 Where there is a will, there is a way.[谚]有志者,事竟成。‖I don't know where she is going. 我真不知道她要去哪里。‖Where did you meet him?你在哪里见过他? (965)which [wɪtʃ ]pron. 哪一个,哪些 例 Which are the ones you really like?哪些是你们真正喜欢的? (966)white [waɪt ]n./adj. 白色(的) 比较 whiter 最高 whitest 反 black 黑色(的) 例 He was dressed in white from head to toe. 他从头到脚穿了一身白色。‖Her skin is as white as snow. 她的皮肤雪白。 (967)who [hu: ]pron. 谁,何人 例 Who do you work for?你为谁工作?‖Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师? (968)whose [hu:z ]pron. 谁的(who的所有格) 例 Whose house is that?那是谁的房子?‖I couldn't remember whose idea it was. 我记不清这是谁的主意了。 (969)why [waɪ ]adv. 为什么,为何 n. 缘故 例 Why did you do that?你为什么这样做?‖No one really knows why. 没有人真正知道原因。 (970)wide [waɪd ]adj. 宽的,宽广的;广泛的 比较 wider 最高 widest 同 broad 宽阔的 反 narrow 狭窄的 副 widely 广泛地 例 It's too wide. We can't swim across. 这太宽了,我们游不过去。‖Open your mouth wide. 张大你的嘴。 (971)wild [waɪld ]adj. 野生的;荒凉的 比较 wilder 最高 wildest 短 a wild rabbit 野兔 wild flowers 野花 in the wild 在野外 例 We saw two wild cats. 我们看见两只野猫。‖The children are wild with joy. 孩子们欣喜若狂。‖Two men were traveling in a wild place. 两个人在一个荒凉偏僻的地方旅行。 (972)will [wɪl ]n. 意志 v. aux. 将要;愿意 例 She had a strong will. 她具有坚强的意志。‖The show will be open at 2 pm. 演出下午两点开始。‖We'll have a drink first. 我们想先来一杯。‖Will you stay for supper?你留下吃晚饭好吗? (973)win [wɪn ]v. 获胜,获得 n. 胜利,赢 单三 wins 过去 won 过分 won 现分 winning 反 lose 失败 名 winner 获胜者 例 He does not have any chance of winning the election. 他没有一点儿赢得选举的机会。‖But the win is bitter-sweet. 但是这一胜利是苦乐参半的。 (974)wind [wɪnd ]n. 风 单三 winds 过去 wound 过分 wound 现分 winding 短 against the wind 逆风 east wind 东风 wind storm 风暴 gentle wind 微风 strong wind 大风 in the wind 在风中 例 There was a strong wind blowing. 狂风肆虐。 (975)window ['wɪndəʊ ]n. 窗户 复 windows 短 close/open a window 关/开窗户 window shopping 浏览橱窗 in the window 在橱窗里 look out of the window 向窗外看 例 Would anyone mind if I closed the window?我关上窗户会有人介意吗? (976)wing [wɪŋ ]n. 翅膀;翼 复 wings 例 The bird spreads his large wings. 这只鸟展开它巨大的翅膀。 (977)winter ['wɪntə(r) ]n. 冬天 复 winters 反 summer 夏天 例 The snow shows the coming of winter. 这场雪表明冬天来临。‖Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。 (978)wish [wɪʃ ]n. 愿望 v. 祝愿;希望 复 wishes 单三 wishes 过去 wished 过分 wished 现分 wishing 短 make a wish 许愿 例 We wish you both health. 我们祝愿您二位健康。 (979)with [wɪð ]prep. 用;和;因为;有,带有 反 without 没有,无 例 Doctors are treating him with medicine. 医生正在用药物对他进行治疗。‖She is staying with her father at home. 她现在陪父亲待在家里。 (980)woman ['wʊmən ]n. 女人;女性 复 women 同 female 女性;lady 女士 反 male 男性;man 男士 短 woman writer 女作家 woman teacher 女教师 woman doctor 女医生 women doctors 女医生们 International Labor Women's Day 国际劳动妇女节 例 The old woman walked slowly. 那位老妇人走得很慢。‖She's just a foolish woman. 她不过是个愚蠢的女人。 (981)wonderful ['wʌndəfʊl ]adj. 美妙的,精彩的,极好的 比较 more wonderful 最高 most wonderful 同 excellent 优秀的,杰出的 例 Ben is a wonderful father. 本是个极好的父亲。‖She looked at the wonderful view. 她看着眼前的美景。‖We had a wonderful time last night. 我们昨晚过得非常愉快。 (982)wood [wʊd ]n. 木头;木材 复 woods 树林 例 We went for a ride in the woods. 我们到树林中骑马。‖Their dishes were made of wood. 他们的盘子是木制的。 (983)word [wɜ:d ]n. 单词;消息 复 words 短 in a word 总之,简言之 in other words 换句话说 break one's word 食言;不守信用 keep one's word 遵守诺言 例 She read each word slowly and carefully. 她每个字都念得又慢又仔细。 (984)work [wɜ:k ]n. 工作,作品 v. 工作;运行 单三 works 过去 worked 过分 worked 现分 working 名 worker 工人 短 at work 在工作 out of work 失业 例 In my opinion, this is his greatest work. 我认为这是他最伟大的作品。‖Where do you work?你在哪儿工作? (985)world [wɜ:ld ]n. 世界;领域;世人 复 worlds 短 all over the world 全世界 in the world 在世界上 the Third World 第三世界 the scientific world 科学界 例 It's a beautiful part of the world. 这是世界上很美的一个地区。‖I'd like to drive around the world. 我想要开车周游世界。 (986)worry ['wʌrɪ ]n. 烦恼,担心 v. (使)烦恼,担心 复 worries 单三 worries 过去 worried 过分 worried 现分 worrying 形 worried 担心的 短 worry about 担心 be worried 担心 don't worry 别担心 例 It caused me no end of worry. 这给我带来了无穷的烦恼。‖She didn't worry about it. 她对此不担忧。 (987)write [raɪt ]v. 写作,写信 单三 writes 过去 wrote 过分 written 现分 writing 名 writer 作家 短 write down 写下,记下 write back 回信,复信 write to sb. 给某人写信 write a book 写书 write in English 用英语写 例 They were still trying to teach her to read and write. 他们还在试图教她读书写字。‖Jay wanted to write. 杰伊想要写作。‖Many people have written to me on this problem. 很多人给我写信探讨这个问题。 (988)wrong [rɒŋ ]adj. 错误的;不正常的 反 right 正确的 短 a wrong answer 错误的答案 it is wrong of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是不对的 例 He went to the wrong house. 他去错了房子。‖Nobody seemed to notice anything wrong. 似乎没有人注意到出了问题。 X (989)X-ray ['eksreɪ ]n. X 射线 复 X-rays 例 The doctor took an X-ray photograph of the chest of his patient. 医生给病人的胸部拍了一张X光片。 Y (990)yard [jɑ:d ]n. 院子 复 yards 例 They keep chickens in the backyard. 他们在后院养鸡。‖The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩。 (991)year [jɜ:(r); jɪə(r) ]n. 年;岁,年龄 复 years 形 yearly 每年的 短 every other year 每隔一年 year after year 年年,每年 year by year 一年一年地,逐年 all year round 一年到头 例 The school has been empty for ten years. 学校已经空置10年了。‖He's 58 years old. 他58岁了。 (992)yellow ['jeləʊ ]n./adj. 黄色(的) 短 yellow light 黄灯 the Yellow River 黄河 例 Yellow is her favorite color. 她最喜欢黄颜色。‖Yellow is an eye-catching color. 黄色是显眼的颜色。 (993)yesterday ['jestədeɪ ]n. 昨天 adv. 在昨天 复 yesterdays 例 Yesterday was my mother's birthday. 昨天是我妈妈的生日。‖She left yesterday. 她昨天走了。 (994)yet [jet ]adv. 尚(未),还,仍 conj. 然而,但是 例 They haven't finished yet. 他们还没有完成。‖Is my shirt dry yet?我的衬衣干了吗? (995)you [ju: ]pron. 你;你们 例 You two seem very different from me. 你们两个似乎与我不大一样。‖Would you like beer or wine?你想要啤酒还是葡萄酒? (996)young [jʌŋ ]adj. 年轻的 比较 younger 最高 youngest 反 old 年老的 例 In Scotland, young people can marry at 16. 在苏格兰,年轻人16岁就可以结婚。‖He seemed to me very young and very lonely. 我觉得他似乎非常年轻,非常孤独。 (997)youth [ju:θ ]n. 青春(期);少年;年轻人 复 youths 短 from youth 从青年时代起 in one's youth 在某人年轻时 waste one's youth 浪费青春 例 The team is now full of experience and youth. 这个队如今既经验丰富又充满朝气。 Z (998)zebra ['zi:brə ]n. 斑马 复 zebras/zebra 短 zebra crossing 人行横道,斑马线 例 The zebra lives in Africa. 斑马生活在非洲。 (999)zero ['zɪərəʊ ]n. 零,零点,零度 复 zeros/zeroes 短 below zero 零度以下 above zero 零度以上 例 It was ten degrees below zero. 气温是零下10度。‖Our hopes fell to zero. 我们的希望完全破灭了。 (1000)zoo [zu: ]n. 动物园 复 zoos 例 He took his son to the zoo. 他带着儿子去了动物园。‖His sister works at Beijing Zoo. 他的姐姐在北京动物园工作。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 1 词汇A (1)a/an [ə/ən ]art. 一(个、件、本、只、条……) 短 a pair of 一双,一对 a bit 有一点儿 a bit of 一点儿,少许 a kind of 一种 a little 稍许,有点儿 a lot(of)许多,大量 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 许多 例 He is a boy. 他是个男孩。‖Look!There is an old man. 看!有一位老人。‖Jenny plays table tennis twice a week. 詹妮每星期打两次乒乓球。 (2)about [ə'baʊt ]prep. 关于;四处 adv. 大约,差不多;四处 例 This is a book about the World War Ⅱ. 这是一本关于第二次世界大战的书。‖Mike likes traveling about the world. 迈克喜欢环游世界。‖There are about 20 books on the desk. 桌上大约有20本书。‖He looked about, but didn't find his lost book. 他四处寻找,但没找到他丢的书。 (3)above [ə'bʌv ]prep. 在……上方 同 over 在……上方 反 below 在……下方 例 He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。‖The bird is flying low above the water. 那只鸟在水面上低飞。 (4)across [ə'krɒs ]prep./adv. 横过,穿过 例 There is a bridge across a river. 这儿有一座跨河的桥。‖The river is 7 feet across. 这条河有7英尺宽。‖If the road is busy, don't run across. 如果来往车辆多,就不要过马路。 (5)active ['æktɪv ]adj. 活泼的,积极的 比较 more active 最高 most active 同 energetic 积极的 动 act 行动 反 lazy 没精打采的 副 actively 活跃地,积极地 名 activity 活动 例 They are also becoming more active. 他们也变得更为活跃。‖And he is an active volunteer firefighter. 他还是一名积极的消防志愿者。‖Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active. 尽管快80岁了,他还是十分活跃。 (6)actor ['æktə(r) ]n. 男演员 复 actors 同 player 男演员 反 actress 女演员 例 All of the actors wore masks. 所有的演员都戴着面具。‖You know how many kids dream of being soccer players or actors?你知道小孩有多想成为足球队员或演员吗? (7)add [æd ]v. 加,增加 单三 adds 过去 added 过分 added 现分 adding 同 increase 增加 反 reduce 减少 名 addition 增加物 例 If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 4加5得9。‖If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. 如果茶太浓就加点水。 (8)address [ə'dres ]n. 地址 短 private address 私人住宅 an e-mail address 电子邮箱地址 例 We require details of your name and address. 我们需要你的姓名和地址等详细信息。‖Take his address down. 把他的地址记下来。 (9)advice [əd'vaɪs ]n. [U]忠告,建议 动词 advise 建议 例 Thank you for your advice. 谢谢你的忠告。‖I gave him a piece of good advice. 我给了他一条好建议。 (10)afraid [ə'freɪd ]adj. 害怕的 同 scared 害怕的; fearful害怕的 反 brave勇敢的; fearless勇敢的 例 I was afraid that nobody would believe me. 我担心没有人会相信我。‖I'm afraid I can't help you 恐怕我帮不了你。‖Are you afraid of snakes?你怕蛇吗? (11)after ['ɑ:ftə(r) ]prep. 在……之后;跟随 反 before 在……之前 例 We'll leave after lunch. 我们将在午饭后动身。‖He ran after the bus. 他追赶公交车。‖C comes after B in the alphabet. 在字母表中C接在B的后面。 (12)afternoon [ˌɑ:ftə'nu:n ]n. 下午,午后 短 this afternoon 今天下午 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 every afternoon 每天下午 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 one afternoon 一天下午 in the afternoon 在下午 例 In the afternoon they went shopping. 他们下午去购物了。‖We are going to see a film this afternoon. 今年下午我们打算去看电影。 (13)again [ə'geɪn ]adv. 再一次 短 again and again 反复 once again 再一次 例 Try again. 再试试。‖Say that again, please. 请再说一遍。 ‖You'll never get the money back again. 那笔钱你再也弄不回来了。 (14)ago [ə'gəʊ ]adv. 以前 同 before 以前 短 a few minutes ago 几分钟前 a while ago 刚才 例 I left school three years ago. 我三年前离开了学校。‖Six years ago my grandfather came to China. 六年前我祖父来到中国。 (15)agree [ə'gri: ]v. 同意 单三 agrees 过去 agreed 过分 agreed 现分 agreeing 同 approve 同意 反 disagree 反对 名 agreement 同意 短 agree to do 同意做某事 agree with 与……一致,同意某人的观点 例 He agreed to pay me for the drawings. 他同意向我支付这些画的钱。‖I can't agree with you. 我不同意你的观点。 (16)air [eə ]n. [U]空气;大气 短 by air 乘飞机 in the open air 在户外 on/off the air 正在广播/停播 fresh air 新鲜的空气 例 Let's go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸一下新鲜空气吧。‖Many birds are flying in the air. 许多鸟儿在空中飞翔。 (17)airport ['eəpɔ:t ]n. 飞机场 复 airports 例 The plane circles the airport before landing. 飞机着陆前在机场上空盘旋。 (18)all [ɔ:l ]pron./det. 所有,一切 同 whole 全部的 短 all kinds of 各种各样 all day long 一整天 all night long 整夜 in all 总共 例 All my flowers have died. 我的花全死了。‖All of us were disappointed by him. 他使我们大家都失望了。‖He lost all his money. 他的钱赔光了。 (19)almost ['ɔ:lməʊst ]adv. 几乎,差不多 同 nearly 几乎 例 It's almost time to go. 差不多该走了。‖I almost drop the glass. 我差点打破杯子。 (20)along [ə'lɒŋ ]prep. 沿着,顺着 adv. 一道;向前 例 They walked slowly along the river. 他们沿着河慢慢走。‖Why don't you come along?你为什么不一起来? (21)among [ə'mʌŋ ]prep. 在……之间 例 We hid ourselves among the trees. 我们躲在树丛中。‖They walked among the crowds. 他们走在熙熙攘攘的人群中。 (22)alone [ə'ləʊn ]adj. 独自的 adv. 单独地 例 You alone should determine what is right for you. 只有你自己才能决定什么适合你。‖You can't live on bread alone. 你不能仅靠面包维生。 (23)always ['ɔ:lwəz ]adv. 总是,一直 同 often 经常,usually 有时,frequently 经常 反 seldom 几乎不;never 从不 例 A bad workman always blames his tools.[谚]拙匠总怪工具差。‖I'm always at home in the evenings. 晚上我总是在家。‖She's always late for everything. 她事事都迟到。 (24)America [ə'merɪkə ]n. 美洲;美国 形 American 美国(人)的 (25)and [ænd ]conj. 和,那么 例 My mother and I went for a walk. 我和妈妈去散步了。‖We fly over seas and mountains. 我们飞过高山和大海。 (26)angry ['æŋgrɪ ]adj. 生气的 比较 angrier 最高 angriest 同 rage 愤怒的 反 happy 高兴的 副 angrily 气愤地 名 anger 愤怒 例 Please don't be angry with me. 别冲我发脾气。‖He is angry at your answer. 他对你的回答感到生气。 (27)animal ['ænɪməl ]n. 动物 复 animals 例 Animals are our friends. 动物是我们的好朋友。‖Elephants are clever animals. 大象是聪明的动物。 (28)another [ə'nʌðə(r) ]adj. 另一的;别的,不同的 pron. 又一个,另一个 短 one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 例 Would you like another cup of tea?你想再喝一杯茶吗?‖We may have to wait for another two days. 我们可能得再等两天。‖I don't like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。 (29)answer ['ɑ:nsə(r) ]v. 回答 n. 答案 单三 answers 过去 answered 过分 answered 现分 answering 同 reply 回答 反 ask 提问 短 answer the telephone 接电话 answer the door 应门 answer sheet 答题纸 answer the question 回答问题 例 The question is simple enough to answer. 这个问题很简单,容易回答。 (30)ant [ænt ]n. 蚂蚁 复 ants 例 The ant is an insect. 蚂蚁是一种昆虫。‖In the ant city, queen's job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。 (31)any ['enɪ ]det. 任何的;一些 短 any time 不论何时 any longer 再 例 I did not eat any meat. 我一点肉也没吃。‖I'm prepared to take any advice. 我愿意接受任何忠告。 (32)anybody ['enɪbɒdɪ ]pron. 任何人;无论谁 例 I didn't meet anybody. 我没有遇见任何人。‖Is anybody there?有人吗?‖Anybody can work out that simple problem. 谁都能算出那道简单的题。 (33)anything ['enɪθɪŋ ]pron. 任何东西 名 something 某事; everything 每件事; nothing 没事 例 Would you like anything else?你要点一些别的什么吗?‖I don't need anything from you. 我才不要你的任何东西。 (34)April ['eɪprəl ]n. 四月(简写为Apr.) 短 April Fools' Day 愚人节 例 We are planning to go out in April. 我们正筹划着四月的郊游。 (35)are [ɑ:(r) ]v. 是 过去 were 过分 been 现分 being 例 Are you busy tonight?你今晚有空吗?‖Don't cry; you are a big boy now. 别哭,你现在是大男孩了。 (36)arm [ɑ:m ]n. 胳膊,手臂 复 arms 拓 armchair 扶手椅;head 头;foot 脚;hands 手;ears 耳朵;nose 鼻子 例 Wave your arm. 挥挥你的手臂。‖She was walking down the street arm in arm with her daughter. 她与女儿手挽手地逛街。 (37)around [ə'raʊnd ]prep. 在……周围 短 show sb. around 带领某人参观 walk around 围绕着……走 例 He runs around the playground. 他在运动场上到处跑。‖The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳运动。‖She looks at the paper around her. 她看了看四周的文件。 (38)arrive [ə'raɪv ]v. 到达 单三 arrives 过去 arrived 过分 arrived 现分 arriving 名词 arrival到达 同 get to 到达;reach 到达 反 leave 离开;go 离开 例 When did you arrive at the station?你何时到达火车站的?‖We shall arrive soon after. 我们很快到达。‖We were tired when we arrive home. 到家时我们已经很累了。 (39)art [ɑ:t ]n. 美术,艺术 复 arts 名 artist 艺术家 名 singer 歌唱家 名 dancer 舞蹈家 名 musician 音乐家 名 writer 作家 例 Art is long, life is short.[谚]人生有限,艺术无边‖She teaches art history. 她教授艺术史。‖He is good at art. 他擅长美术。 (40)ask [ɑ:sk ]v. 询问;要求,请求;邀请 单三 asks 过去 asked 过分 asked 现分 asking 同 invite 邀请 反 answer 回答;reply 回答 例 I asked him where he lived. 我问他住在哪里。‖She asked me for money. 她向我要钱。‖He asked us to his apartment. 他邀请我们去他的公寓。 (41)at [æt ]prep. 在…… 短 at first 起初 at home 在家 at last 最后 at once 立刻 马上 例 He was not at his office. 他不在办公室。 ‖He was standing at the door. 他正站在门边。‖I sat at the back of the room. 我坐在房间后面。 (42)aunt [ɑ:nt ]n. 阿姨;伯母;舅母;姑妈 复 aunts 反 uncle 叔(伯、舅、姑、姨)父 例 My aunt lives in Canada. 我姑母住在加拿大。‖Her aunt is a famous writer. 她的姑姑是位著名的作家。 (43)autumn ['ɔ:təm ]n. 秋天,秋季(美fall) 拓 spring 春天;summer 夏天;winter 冬天 例 Winter comes after autumn. 秋去冬来。‖Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天树叶凋零。 (44)away [ə'weɪ ]adv. 离开 短 far away 远离,遥远 right away 立刻,马上 be away 离开,不在 take away 拿走 例 He walked away from his car. 他从自己的车边走开了。‖Keep the child away from the pool. 让孩子远离水池。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 18 词汇S2 (772)small [smɔ:l ]adj. 小的;少的 比较 smaller 最高 smallest 同 little 小的 反 big;large;great 大的 短 small change 零钱 small talk 闲谈 例 She's rather small for her age. 就她这年龄来说,她算是矮小的。‖The coat is too small for me. 这件衣服对我来说太小了。‖He runs a small shop. 他开了一家小店。 (773)smart [smɑ:t ]adj. 聪明的;时髦的 比较 smarter 最高 smartest 同 clever 聪明的 反 foolish 愚蠢的 例 He's a very smart young man. 他是个很聪明的年轻人。‖My brother bought a smart new car. 我弟弟买了一辆漂亮的新车。‖You look very smart in that suit. 你穿上这套衣服显得很精神。 (774)smell [smel ]n. 气味 v. 闻 复 smells 单三 smells 过去 smelt 过分 smelt 现分 smelling 例 I love the smell of baking. 我喜欢烤面包的气味。‖Dogs have a keen sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。‖The strong smell made me throw up. 这强烈的气味使我呕吐了。‖I can smell burning. 我闻到了焦味。‖The flowers smell sweet. 花朵散发出芳香。 (775)smile [smaɪl ]n. 微笑 v. 微笑 复 smiles 单三 smiles 过去 smiled 过分 smiled 现分 smiling 例 She had a big smile on her face. 她笑容满面。‖She welcomed me with a smile. 她面带微笑地欢迎我。‖She never seems to smile. 她好像从来都不笑。 (776)smoke [sməʊk ]n. 烟,烟雾;吸烟 单三 smokes 过去 smoked 过分 smoked 现分 smoking 名 smoker 吸烟者 名 smoking 冒烟,吸烟 例 The air was filled with cigarette smoke. 空气里充斥着浓浓的烟味。‖He was sitting alone, smoking a big cigar. 他独自坐在那儿,抽着一支大雪茄。 (777)snake [sneɪk ]n. 蛇 复 snakes 例 The little girl began to cry when she saw the snake. 这小女孩一看到蛇就开始哭了起来。 (778)snow [snəʊ ]n. 雪 v. 下雪 单三 snows 过去 snowed 过分 snowed 现分 snowing 短 heavy snow 鹅毛大雪 snow heavily 下大雪 例 Snow falls in flakes. 雪花飘落。‖There was a heavy snow fall early in December. 12月初下过一场大雪。‖It snowed all night. 整夜下雪。‖It has just snowed twice here. 这里刚下了两场雪。 (779)so [səʊ ]adv. 如此 conj. 所以 短 and so on(举例)等等 so as to 为了,以便 so much 这么多 so long as 只要 例 How could you be so stupid?你怎么这么笨?‖I am so glad that you have come. 我很高兴你能来。‖Don't be so childish!别这么幼稚!‖It was snowing , and so I could not go out. 天在下雨,所以我无法外出。 (780)soap [səʊp ]n. 肥皂 短 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 soap powder 肥皂粉 soap bubble 肥皂泡 例 He blows bubbles with soap water. 他用肥皂水吹泡。‖She washed her hands with soap. 他用肥皂洗手。 (781)sock [sɒk ]n. 短袜,袜子 复 socks 短 a pair of socks 一双短袜 nylon socks 尼龙袜 woolen socks 羊毛袜 例 Will you mend this hole in my sock, please?请你帮我修补袜子上的破洞好吗? (782)sofa ['səʊfə ]n. 沙发 复 sofas 例 She bought the sofa at the department store. 她在百货公司买了这个沙发。‖The sofa can be used as a bed. 这个沙发可以当床用。 (783)soldier ['səʊlʤə(r) ]n. 士兵,军人 复 soldiers 例 A soldier leads a very dangerous life. 军人过着非常危险的生活。 (784)soft [sɒft ]adj. 软的 比较 softer 最高 softest 反 hard 硬的 名 software 软件 短 soft wind 和风 soft heart 软心肠 soft drink 软饮料 soft landing 软着陆 例 The room flooded with soft light. 房间里充满了柔和的阳光。‖He is soft on his students. 他对学生不严厉。 (785)some [sʌm ]adj. 一些 例 There is some ice in the bush. 树丛里有些冰。‖Would you have some tea?喝点茶好吗? (786)somebody ['sʌmbədɪ ]pron. 某人 同 someone 某个人 例 Somebody has parked his car right in front of mine. 有人将车子正好停在我车子前面。‖There's somebody at the door. 门口有个人。 (787)someone ['sʌmwʌn ]pron. 某人,有人 例 They pay someone to do the cleaning. 他们花钱雇人打扫。 (788)something ['sʌmθɪŋ ]pron. 某事,某物 例 Have you lost something?你丢了什么东西吗?‖I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 (789)sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz ]adv. 有时候 例 Old people are sometimes forgetful. 老人有时易忘事。‖I sometimes visit my grandmother. 我有时去看望我的祖母。 (790)son [sʌn ]n. 儿子 复 sons 对应词 daughter 女儿 例 He shared a pizza with his son. 他和儿子分吃了一张比萨饼。 (791)song [sɒŋ ]n. 歌曲 复 songs 短 sing a song 唱歌 national song 国歌 folk song 民歌 例 You are not singing the song in tune. 这首歌你唱走调了。‖This is an old English song. 这是首古老的英文歌。 (792)soon [sɒŋ ]adv. 不久,一会儿 反 late 迟 短 sooner or later 迟早 as soon as 一……就…… soon after 不久以后 the sooner the better 越快越好 例 I'll be back soon. 我马上回来。‖How soon can you be ready?你要多久才准备好?‖You speak too soon. 你言之过早。 (793)sorry ['sɒrɪ ]adj. 对不起的;遗憾的 短 be sorry for/about 自责,抱歉 be/feel sorry for sb. 同情某人 例 I'm sorry I'm late. 抱歉我来晚了。‖I'm sorry, but I don't agree with you. 很抱歉,我不同意你。‖I'm sorry to hear that. 对此我很抱歉。 (794)sound [saʊnd ]n. 声音 v. 听起来 复 sounds 单三 sounds 过去 sounded 过分 sounded 现分 sounding 例 Sound travels slower than light. 声音比光走得慢。‖The bell sounded. 门铃响了。‖It sounds a bad news to me. 就我听来,这是个坏消息。‖The story sounded interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣。 (795)sour ['saʊə(r) ]adj. 酸的 形 sweet 甜;bitter 苦 短 turn sour 变坏 sour grapes 酸葡萄 taste sour 尝起来酸 例 Lemon have a sour taste. 柠檬有股酸味。‖The milk has turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。 (796)south [saʊθ ]n. 南方,南部 adj. 南方的 adv. 朝南,向南 形 southern 南方的;southeast 东南 名 southwest 西南 短 in the south 在南方 South China 华南 South America 南美洲 south wind 南风 例 They spent their holidays in the south of France. 他们在法国南部度的假。 (797)space [speɪs ]n. 太空;空间;空地 复 spaces 短 outer space 外太空 take up space 占用空间 wide space 空旷场所 space rocket 宇宙飞箭 space suit 宇航服 例 There is plenty of space to move about. 这里有很大的活动空间。‖I couldn't find a parking space. 我未找到空地停车。‖Leave a space between words. 单词与单词之间要有空格。 (798)speak [spi:k ]v. 说;讲 单三 speaks 过去 spoke 过分 spoken 现分 speaking 名 speaker 短 speak to/with sb. 和某人谈话 speak for itself 不言而喻 speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话 speak highly of 赞扬 例 The patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了,不能说话。‖Does anyone speak English here?这里有会说英语的人吗?‖Children speak before they read. 孩子们先说话,后认字。 (799)spell [spel ]v. 拼写 单三 spells 过去 spelled/spelt 过分 spelled/spelt 现分 spelling 名 spelling 拼写,拼字 例 He gave his name and then spelt it. 他说出自己的名字,然后又将它拼了出来。‖How do you spell “potato”?“potato”这个词怎么拼写? (800)spend [spend ]v. 度过;花(时间、钱) 单三 spends 过去 spent 过分 spent 现分 spending 例 We spent the night in a hotel. 我们在一家旅馆过夜。‖They spend much time and energy on this plan. 他们花费很多时间和精力在这个计划上。‖We don't want to spend too much money. 我们不想花太多的钱。 (801)spit [spɪt ]v. 吐,吐痰 单三 spits 过去 spit/spat 过分 spit/spat 现分 spitting 例 They spat at me and laughed at me. 他们朝我吐唾沫,还嘲笑我。‖Please don't spit on the floor. 请不要往地上吐痰。 (802)spoon [spu:n ]n. 勺子,调羹 复 spoons 名 spoonful 一勺的量,一匙的量 例 She feeds the baby with a spoon. 她用汤匙喂婴儿。‖Give each person a knife, fork and spoon. 给每人发一副刀叉和调羹。 (803)sport [spɔ:t ]n. 运动;锻炼 复 sports 短 outdoor sport 室外运动 indoor sport 室内运动 sport car 跑车 sport field 运动场 sports meet 运动会 sports shirt 运动衫 例 Football is my favorite sport. 足球是我喜爱的运动。 (804)spring [sprɪŋ ]n. 春天;喷泉,泉水 同 fountain 喷泉 例 The first buds appear in spring. 春天的初芽萌发了。‖The spring dried up long ago. 这泉水早就干涸了。 (805)square [skweə(r) ]n. 广场;正方形 复 squares 反 circle圆 形 正方形的 短 on the square 正直的 town square 城镇广场 Times Square 时代广场 例 The little girl drew a square on the paper. 小女孩在纸上画了一个正方形。‖Everybody goes to this square in the evening. 每天傍晚人们都到这宽阔的广场上。‖It is neither round nor square. 它既不是圆的,也不是方的。 (806)stair [steə(r) ]n. 楼梯 复 stairs 短 below stairs 在地下室 winding stairs 盘旋式楼梯 stair carpet 楼梯地毯 例 The old man got up the stairs slowly. 老人慢慢上了楼。‖I slipped on the stairs and broke my ankle. 我从楼梯上滑下来,把踝骨跌断了。 (807)stamp [stæmp ]n. 邮票 复 stamps 短 stamp album 集邮簿 例 My husband is a stamp collector. 我的丈夫是个集邮者。‖Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it. 把邮票贴在信封上寄出去。‖He occupied himself in collecting stamps. 他忙于集邮。 (808)stand [stænd ]v. 站立,站起来 单三 stands 过去 stood 过分 stood 现分 standing 反 sit 坐 短 stand up 起立 stand by 袖手旁观 stand out 突出 例 He was too weak to stand. 他身体太弱,站不起来。‖United,we stand;divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。‖Don't stand there!别站那儿! (809)star [stɑ:(r) ]n. 星;明星 复 stars 短 see stars 眼冒金星 falling star 流星 movie star 电影明星 football star 足球明星 例 The star is not visible to the naked eye. 这颗星肉眼看不见。 (810)start [stɑ:t ]v. 开始;动身;出发 单三 starts 过去 started 过分 started 现分 starting 同 begin 开始 反 stop 停止 短 start sth. from scratch 从头开始 start out 起程 to start with 首先 start up 启动 例 It started to rain. 下起雨来了。‖We are just about to start. 我们正要出发。‖The ship started. 船开了。 (811)station ['steɪʃən ]n. 车站;电台 复 stations 短 TV station 电视台 power station 发电站 station master 站长 例 Which TV station is the programmer on?这个节目在哪家电视台播放?‖The bus leaves the bus station at 9. 公交车9点离开。 (812)stay [steɪ ]v. 停留;留 单三 stays 过去 stayed 过分 stayed 现分 staying 短 stay up 熬夜 stay in bed 卧床休息 stay at home 待在家 例 You can stay at home and watch TV. 你可以待在家里看电视。‖Stay here until I come back.我回来之前别走。 (813)stick [stɪk ]n. 棍;枝条;手杖 v. 粘贴 复 sticks 单三 sticks 过去 stuck 过分 stuck 现分 sticking 例 A walking stick is a must for me now. 如今我行走离不开手杖了。‖He was picking up sticks. 他在拾柴。‖His hair sticks up. 他的头发竖了起来。 (814)still [stɪl ]adv. 仍然,还 例 She's still busy. 她依然很忙。‖I still can't do it. 我还是不会做。 (815)stone [stəʊn ]n. 石头,石块 复 stones 例 Kill two birds with one stone.[谚]一石二鸟。‖Small stones rolled down the hillside. 小石子从山上滚下来。‖This is a road covered with stones. 这是一条碎石路。 (816)stop [stɒp ]v. 停止,制止 n. 车站 单三 stops 复 stops 过去 stopped 过分 stopped 现分 stopping 反 start 开始 例 He stopped the machine and left the room. 他停了机器,离开房间。‖He never stops talking.他总是说个没完。‖The clock stopped. 钟停了。‖The train came to a sudden stop. 火车突然停了下来。 (817)store [stɔ:(r) ]n. 商店 复 stores 同 shop 商店 例 The store sells women's and children's clothes. 这家商店出售女装和童装。‖Many customers were waiting for the store to open. 许多顾客在等候着商店开门。 (818)story ['stɔ:rɪ ]n. 故事;短篇小说 复 stories 短 story book 故事书 fairy story 童话 front-page story 头版新闻 cut a long story short 长话短说 例 The play is really a love story. 这出戏实际上是个爱情故事。‖My mum always tell us bedtime stories. 妈妈总给我们讲睡前故事。 (819)strange [streɪnʤ ]adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 比较 stranger 最高 strangest 名 stranger 陌生人 例 Never accept lifts from strange men. 莫要搭陌生人的车。‖It's strange we haven't heard from him. 奇怪的是我们没有他的音信。 (820)stream [stri:m ]n. 溪流,小溪 复 streams 例 A small stream is raining through the woods. 小溪从树林流过。‖A stream of people were going into the cinema. 一股人流走进影院。 (821)street [stri:t ]n. 大街 复 streets 同 road 短 street map 街道地图 street theater 街头表演 例 I met a friend in the street. 我在街上遇到一个朋友。‖The street runs through the town. 街道横穿这个镇。 (822)strict [strɪkt ]adj. 严格的,严厉的 比较 stricter 最高 strictest 副 strictly 严格地 短 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 例 She is a strict teacher. 她是位严师。‖He told the strict truth. 他讲的情况千真万确。 (823)strong [strɒŋ ]adj. 强壮的 比较 stronger 最高 strongest 反 weak 弱的 名 strength 力量 例 He has a very strong will. 他意志很坚强。‖He is not strong in English. 他英语不好。‖He has a strong desire to meet you. 他极想见到你。 (824)student ['stju:dənt ]n. 学生 复 students 短 a medical student 医科学生 student nurse 实习护士 例 A student should always be curious to learn. 学生应始终具有强烈的求知欲。 (825)study ['stʌdɪ ]n./v. 学习 复 studies 单三 studies 过去 studied 过分 studied 现分 studying 同 learn 学习 例 He went out after an hour's study. 他学习了一小时后才出来。‖My brother is fond of study. 我弟弟爱学习。‖You can study by yourself. 你可以自学。 (826)subject ['sʌbʤɪkt ]n. 课程,科目;题目 复 subjects 短 choose a subject 选择科目 change the subject 改变话题 例 What is the subject of the poem?这首诗的题目是什么?‖History is my favorite subject. 历史是我最重要的学科。 (827)subway ['sʌbweɪ ]n. 地铁;地下通道 复 subways 短 by subway 乘地铁 例 Use the subway to cross the road. 请走地下通道穿越马路。‖I want to get there by subway. 我想乘地铁去那里。 (828)summer ['sʌmə(r) ]n. 夏天 例 It was a perfect summer day. 那是一个美好的夏日。‖It's very hot here in summer. 这里夏天很热。 (829)sun [sʌn ]n. 太阳;阳光 拓 sunny 晴朗的;sunlight 阳光;sunflower 向日葵;sunshine 阳光;sunset 日落 例 The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲在了一朵云的后面。‖The room faces east, so we get the morning sun. 我们的房间朝东,所以我们上午有阳光。 (830)supermarket ['sju:pəˌmɑ:kɪt ]n. 超市 复 supermarkets 短 supermarket chain 超市连锁店 at/in a supermarket 在超市 例 The supermarket is just in the corner of the street. 超市就在街角。‖They buy food at the supermarket. 他们在超市购食物。 (831)supper ['sʌpə(r) ]n. 晚餐,晚宴 同 dinner 晚餐 例 Some guests like to dress for supper. 一些客人喜欢穿礼服去赴晚宴。 (832)sure [ʃʊə(r) ]adj. 确信的,肯定的 同 certain 确定 例 He is sure to be back soon. 他不久一定会回来。‖Death is sure. 死亡不可避免。‖He is not so sure of himself. 他不大自信。 (833)surprise [sə'praɪz ]v. 使惊奇,使诧异 单三 surprises 过去 surprised 过分 surprised 现分 surprising 形 surprised 惊奇的 短 be surprised at 因……而惊讶 in surprise 吃惊地 a big surprise 一个大的惊喜 to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 例 He may surprise us all yet. 他总有一天会让大家惊奇。‖It won't surprise me if they get married very soon. 即使他们很快就结婚,我也不会感到惊讶。 (834)sweep [swi:p ]v. 扫,扫除 单三 sweeps 过去 swept 过分 swept 现分 sweeping 例 He was sweeping the floor when I walked in. 当我走进去的时候,他正在扫地。 (835)sweet [swi:t ]adj. 甜的 比较 sweeter 最高 sweetest 反 bitter 苦的 例 The dish tastes a bit sweet. 这菜有点甜。‖The flesh of the peach was sweet and juicy. 桃肉甜而多汁。 (836)swim [swɪm ]v. 游泳 单三 swims 过去 swam 过分 swum 现分 swimming 名 swimmer 游泳者 短 swim with the tide 顺应潮流 go swimming 去游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 swim suit 女式泳装 例 Let's go swimming. 咱们游泳去。‖He can swim well. 他游泳游得好。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 13 词汇N (528)name [neɪm ]n. 名字 复 names 短 full name 全名 first name 名 last/family name 姓 例 I've forgotten the name of the company. 我忘了那家公司的名字。 (529)narrow ['nærəʊ ]adj. 狭窄的,窄小的 比较 narrower 最高 narrowest 反 wide 宽阔的;broad 宽阔的 例 The gate is too narrow for a car. 大门太窄,汽车进不去。‖His world is narrow. 他眼光狭窄。‖He walked along a narrow street. 他走过一条狭窄的街道。 (530)nation ['neɪʃən ]n. 国家,民族;国民 复 nations 形 national 国家的,民族的 拓 nationality 国籍;national flag 国旗;National Day 国庆节 短 the Chinese nation 中华民族 the United Nations 联合国 例 The Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation. 黄河是中华民族的摇篮。 (531)nature ['neɪtʃə(r) ]n. 自然;天性;性质 短 nature conservation 自然保护区 in nature 在大自然中 human nature 人的天性 back to nature 回归自然 例 In spring nature wakes from her long winter sleep. 春天大自然从长长的冬眠中苏醒过来。 (532)naughty ['nɔ:tɪ ]adj. 淘气的,顽皮的 比较 naughtier 最高 naughtiest 反 well-mannered 有礼貌的 例 You naughty boy!这个顽皮的孩子!‖The teacher kept the student in because he was naughty. 那个学生因为顽皮,放学后被老师留在学校。 (533)near [nɪə(r) ]adv. 接近 adj. 附近的 比较 nearer 最高 nearest 反 far 遥远的;远地 例 The Mid Autumn Festival is drawing near. 中秋节快到了。‖We live quite near to the church. 我们住在教堂附近。‖He is very near to her. 他和她很亲近。 (534)nearly ['nɪəlɪ ]adv. 几乎,差不多 同 almost 差不多 about 大约,大概 例 I was nearly asleep. 我几乎睡着了。‖She was ill for nearly a year. 她生病快一年了。‖He can nearly swim. 他差不多会游泳了。 (535)need [ni:d ]v. 需要 aux. 必需 单三 needs 过去 needed 过分 needed 现分 needing 例 You need a good rest. 你需要好好休息一下。‖You need some warm clothes for the winter. 冬天来了,你必须准备一些保暖衣物。‖You needn't try to explain. 你不必解释。 (536)neighbor ['neɪbə(r) ]n. 邻居(英neighbour) 复 neighbors 例 I heard about it from my neighbor. 我是从我的邻居那里听来的。‖My new neighbor moved in last weekend. 我的新邻居上周才搬来。 (537)neither ['naɪðə(r) ]adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 短 neither…nor…既不,也不 neither of…两个中没有一个 例 Neither of my parents enjoys music. 我父母都不喜欢音乐。‖You didn't see him, neither did I. 你没有看见他,我也没有。‖He hasn't got a ticket and neither have I. 他没有票,我也没有。 (538)nervous ['nɜ:vəs ]adj. 紧张的,不安的 例 I'm always nervous before exams. 考前我总是很紧张。‖We feel nervous about his physical condition. 我们为他的健康而担心。 (539)nest [nest ]n. 鸟巢,鸟窝 复 nests 短 ants' nest 蚁穴 cozy nest 安乐窝 build a nest 筑巢 例 The is an ants' nest. 这是个蚁穴。‖The birds are building a nest. 鸟儿在筑窝。‖I can see an nest on rocks. 我能看到岩石上的鸟窝。 (540)net [net ]n. 网 复 nets 例 The fishermen are mending their nets. 渔民们正在补渔网。‖Throw the basketball at the net. 往篮球网里投篮球。 (541)never ['nevə(r) ]adv. 从不,决不 反 ever 曾经(用于疑问句) 短 never mind 不要紧 例 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 别自找麻烦。‖I've never been to Paris. 我从未去过巴黎。 (542)new [nju: ]adj. 新的,新来的 比较 newer 最高 newest 反 old 古老的,旧的 例 Have you seen their new baby?你见到他们的新生儿了吗?‖She is new to this country. 她对这个国家还不熟悉。 (543)newspaper ['nju:sˌpeɪpə(r) ]n. 报纸 复 newspapers 短 evening newspaper 晚报 daily newspaper 日报 weekly newspaper 周报 local newspaper 地方报纸 national newspaper 国家报纸 例 I learned the news from the newspaper. 我从报纸上得知这个消息。 (544)next [nekst ]adj. 下一个,紧接着的 短 next to 紧靠 next time 下次 next week 下周 例 They live in the next house. 他们住在隔壁。‖I could hear music coming from the next room. 我可以听见从隔壁房间传来的音乐。 (545)nice [naɪs ]adj. 好的;漂亮的 比较 nicer 最高 nicest 副 nicely 令人愉快地 短 nice day 美好的一天 nice weather 好天气 have a nice time 过得愉快 (546)night [naɪt ]n. 夜晚 复 nights 短 all night long 整夜 at night 在夜里 day and night 日夜地 sleepless night 不眠之夜 例 The nights are longer in winter. 冬季夜长。‖I slept well last night. 昨晚我睡得很好。‖Night began to fall. 夜幕降临。 (547)nine [naɪn ]num. 九,九个 拓 ninth 第九;nineteen 十九;nineteenth 第十九;ninety 九十;ninetieth 第九十 短 nine times out of ten 十之八九 例 I have travelled for nine days. 我们已经进行了九天的旅行。 (548)no [nəʊ ]adv. 不,不行 例 He has no money. 他没钱。‖There's no water on the moon. 月球上没有水。‖No Smoking!禁止吸烟! (549)nobody ['nəʊbədɪ ]pron. 没有人 例 There's nobody here at the moment. 这儿现在没人。‖Nobody knew anything about it. 没人知道这件事。 (550)noise [nɔɪz ]n. 声音,噪声 复 noises 形 noisy 吵闹的 副 noisily 喧嚣地 短 traffic noise 交通噪声 noise pollution 噪声污染 cut down noise 减少噪声 make a noise 发出噪声 例 Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs. 上楼时尽量别出声。‖How can you stand that noise?你怎么能忍受那种噪声呢? (551)noodle ['nu:dl ]n. 面条 复 noodles 例 Get some noodle for me when you go shopping. 你购物时替我买些面条。 (552)noon [nu:n ]n. 中午 同 midday 中午 反 midnight 午夜 例 The long day of meetings started at noon. 一整天的会议从中午开始。‖We should be there by noon. 我们应该最晚中午到达。 (553)nor [nɔ:(r) ]conj. 也不 例 She seemed neither surprised nor worried. 她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。‖Neither he nor I am going swimming. 我和他都不打算去游泳。 (554)north [nɔ:θ ]n./adj. 北方(的)adv. 朝北、向北 例 Birds usually migrate north to south. 鸟类通常由北向南迁徙。‖The ship is sailing north. 船正向北航行。 (555)nose [nəʊz ]n. 鼻子 复 noses 例 He broke his nose in the fight. 他打架时打断了鼻梁。 (556)not [nɒt ]adv. 不,没有 短 not yet 尚未,还没有 not at all 一点不 例 I was not in Britain at the time. 当时我不在英国。‖There are many things you won't understand here. 这儿有很多事情是你无法理解的。 (557)nothing ['nʌθɪŋ ]pron. 没什么;一个也没有 例 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind into it.[谚]世上无难事,只怕有心人。‖There's nothing in this box. 这盒子里什么东西也没有。‖Nothing ever happens here. 这儿从未发生过任何事。 (558)notice ['nəʊtɪs ]n. 通知 v. 留意 复 notices 单三 notices 过去 noticed 过分 noticed 现分 noticing 短 notice board 布告栏 例 He put up a notice on the wall. 他在墙上贴了一份通知。‖The notice on the wall says “No Parking”. 墙上告示写着“禁止停车”。 (559)now [naʊ ]adv. 现在,目前;马上 反 then 那时 短 from now on 从此以后 just now 刚才 right now 立刻,马上 now and then 时时,不时 例 Beef now costs well over 30 dollars a pound. 牛肉现在卖到了每磅30多美元。‖I'm sorry, but I must go now. 很抱歉我得马上走了。 (560)number ['nʌmbə(r) ]n. 数字,数量 复 numbers 短 room number 房间号 telephone number 电话号码 例 Six is my lucky number. 6是我的幸运数字。‖The number of your finger is ten. 你双手手指总数是十。 (561)nurse [nɜ:s ]n. 护士;保姆 复 nurses 例 Our daughter is a nurse. 我们的女儿是护士。‖Put the child to nurse. 把孩子交给保姆照顾。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 17 词汇S1 (711)sad [sæd ]adj. 悲伤的;难过的 比较 sadder 最高 saddest 同 unhappy 不高兴的 反 glad 高兴的;happy 高兴的 副 sadly 悲伤地 短 sad memory 痛苦的记忆 sad story 令人悲伤的故事 例 He gave me a sad look. 她伤心地看了我一眼。‖It was a sad day for our team. 对我们球队来说,那是个伤心的日子。‖It was a very sad film. 那是一部很悲伤的影片。 (712)safe [seɪf ]n. 保险箱 adj. 安全的 复 safes 比较 safer 最高 safest 反 dangerous 危险的 短 safe and sound 平安无事 safe journey 旅途平安 safe return 平安归来 例 Your secret is safe with me. 我一定给你保密。‖We all wished him a safe journey. 我们都祝他一路平安。‖All valuables should be kept in the safe. 所有贵重物品应存放在保险箱中。 (713)salt [sɔ:lt ]n. 盐(不可数)adj. 咸的 形 salty 咸的 例 Pass the salt, please. 请把盐递过来。‖I've put salt instead of sugar in your coffee!我在你咖啡里放了盐,而不是糖! (714)same [seɪm ]adj. 相同的 同 similar 相似的 反 different 不同的 短 all the same 仍然 at the same time 同时 例 Father sits in the same chair every day. 父亲每天都坐在同一把椅子上。‖The book is of the same size as that. 这本书同那本书一样大小。 (715)sand [sænd ]n. 沙(不可数);沙滩,沙地(可数) 短 a grain of sand 一粒沙子 sand storm 沙尘暴 例 The child dug his fingers into the sand. 小孩把手指插进沙里。‖There are a lot of people on the sands. 沙滩上有很多人。 (716)sandwich ['sænwɪʤ ]n. 三明治 复 sandwiches 例 I brought you a chicken sandwich and a glass of milk. 我给你带来一份鸡肉三明治和一杯牛奶。 (717)Saturday ['sætədɪ ]n. 星期六 例 We'll have a party next Saturday. 下周六我们要搞场聚会。 (718)sausage ['sɒsɪʤ ]n. 香肠 复 sausages 例 We lunched on sausage and some bread. 我们午餐吃香肠加面包。 (719)save [seɪv ]v. 救,挽救;节省 单三 saves 过去 saved 过分 saved 现分 saving 反 waste 浪费;spend 花费 例 Doctors tried their best to save his life. 医生们尽力抢救他的生命。‖They could not find any way to save money. 他们没办法存下钱。 (720)say [seɪ ]v. 说,说话 单三 says 过去 said 过分 said 现分 saying 短 that is to say 换言之 say to oneself 自言自语 例 Nobody would say you were lazy. 没有人会说你懒惰。‖He said hello to me with a smile. 他面带微笑地和我打了个招呼。 (721)scare [skeə(r) ]v. 恐吓;受惊 单三 scares 过去 scared 过分 scared 现分 scaring 例 The dog scared the thief away. 狗把小偷吓走了。‖The children scared. 孩子们受惊了。 (722)school [sku:l ]n. 学校 复 schools 短 after school 放学后 at school 在校 school uniform 校服 a primary school 小学 a middle school 中学 例 What are you doing after school?放学后你打算干什么?‖He went to the school of law for three years. 他在法学院读了三年。 (723)science ['saɪəns ]n. 科学;理科 名 scientist 科学家 短 science fiction 科幻小说 science and technology 科学技术 例 David likes to study science. 戴维喜欢学习科学。 (724)scissors ['sɪzəz ]n. 剪刀,剪子(复数) 例 He told me to get the nail scissors. 他让我去拿指甲剪。‖That's not the right way to hold a pair of scissors. 那样拿剪子不对。 (725)sea [si: ]n. 海,海洋 反 land 陆地 短 at sea 在海上 by sea 坐船 by the sea 在海边 go to sea 出海 sea level 海平面 sea bed 海床 例 We went by sea. 我们坐船去。‖The sea and the sky seemed to blend into each other. 大海和蓝天似乎连成一片了。 (726)search [sɜ:tʃ ]v. 搜查;搜索 单三 searches 过去 searched 过分 searched 现分 searching 同 look for 寻找 短 search for 搜寻 search out 搜出 例 They are searching for the missing child. 他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。 ‖He spent his life searching after truth. 他一生追求真理。 ‖Her eyes were searching round. 她的目光搜寻了一遍。 (727)season ['si:zən ]n. 季节 复 seasons 形 seasonal 季节的 短 in season 当令的 out of season 不当令的 the dry season 旱季 the rainy season 雨季 tourist season 旅游季节 hunting season 狩猎季节 例 Autumn is my favorite season. 秋天是我最喜爱的季节。‖Holiday prices are lower out of season. 在度假淡季,费用较低。 (728)seat [si:t ]n. 座位 v. 使就座 复 seats 单三 seats 过去 seated 过分 seated 现分 seating 短 take a seat 坐下 seat belt 安全带 front/back seat 前/后排座位 例 We sat in the best seats at the theatre. 我们坐在剧院的最佳座位。‖Please seat yourself, sir. 请坐,先生。‖He seated himself at the desk. 他自己坐在桌子旁。 (729)secret ['si:krɪt ]n. 秘密 复 secrets 副 secretly 秘密地 短 in secret 暗地里 keep a secret 保守秘密 reveal a secret 泄露秘密 例 Can you keep a secret?你能保密吗?‖What's the secret of baking perfect bread?烤出好面包的秘诀是什么?‖Our plan must remain a secret. 我们的计划必须保密。 (730)second ['sekənd ]n. 秒 num. 第二 复 seconds 拓 second hand 用过的,二手的 例 For a few seconds nobody said anything. 有几秒钟大家都沉默无语。‖This is their second child. 这是他们的第二个孩子。 (731)see [si: ]v. 看见;领会;明白 单三 sees 过去 saw 过分 seen 现分 seeing 短 see after 照料 see sb. off 为某人送行 let me see 让我想想看 see you later 一会儿见 例 I'm glad to see you!见到你很高兴!‖Let me see your ticket, please. 请让我查看一下你的票。 (732)seed [si:d ]n. 种子 复 seeds 例 Its seeds are very small. 它的种子很小。‖Farmers put seed in the ground. 农民往地里下种。 (733)seldom ['seldəm ]adv. 很少;不常 同 rarely 不常,很少 反 often 经常 例 I seldom get up before nine o'clock. 我很少9点以前起床。‖I seldom write letters. 我很少写信。 (734)sell [sel ]v. 卖,出售,销售 单三 sells 过去 sold 过分 sold 现分 selling 反 buy 买 名 sale 销售 例 Do you sell matches?你们卖火柴吗?‖It can sell high. 这能卖高价。‖The new-type TV set sells well. 这种新型电视机销路很好。 (735)send [send ]v. 寄;发送 单三 sends 过去 sent 过分 sent 现分 sending 同 post 邮寄 反 receive 接收 短 send for sb. 派人去请 send out 发出,发送 send mails 发邮件 例 I'll send someone to show you around. 我派人带你到周围转转。‖We will send the goods by railroad. 我们将用铁路运输货物。‖I sent a letter of apology. 我发了一封致歉信。 (736)sentence ['sentəns ]n. 句子;判决 复 sentences 短 make a sentence 造句 death sentence 死刑 例 What does this sentence mean?这个句子是什么意思?‖He was given a four-year sentence. 他被判了四年徒刑。 (737)September [sep'tembə(r) ]n. 九月 例 They returned to Moscow on 22 September, 1930. 他们在1930年9月22日回到莫斯科。 (738)set [set ]n. 一套,一组,一系列 v. 摆放;确定 复 sets 单三 sets 过去 set 过分 set 现分 setting 例 I need a set of clothes. 我需要一套衣服。‖He set the box on the floor. 他把盒子放在地板上。‖A date will be set for a future meeting. 将确定未来会议的时间。 (739)seven ['sevən ]num. 七 拓 seventh 第七;seventeen 十七;seventeenth 第十七;seventy 七十;seventieth 第七十 例 The party starts at seven. 聚会7点开始。‖They have been friends for seven years. 他们已经有七年的交情了。 (740)shall [ʃæl ]mod. 将要,会 例 I shall know more next month, I hope. 我希望下个月会了解更多情况。‖I shall write to you again at the end of the month. 我会在月底再写信给你。‖Shall I get the keys?我去拿钥匙好吗? (741)shake [ʃeɪk ]v. 摇动;摇落;抖动 单三 shakes 过去 shook 过分 shaken 现分 shaking 短 shake hands with sb.和某人握手 shake down 把……摇落下来 shake up 搅动 shake off 摆脱,甩掉 例 She was shaking with anger. 她气得浑身发抖。‖Shake the bottle before use. 使用前摇一下瓶子。‖Why are all the windows shaking?窗子为什么抖动? (742)shape [ʃeɪp ]n. 形状 拓 circle 圆形;square 正方形;triangle 三角形 短 take shape 成形 hold shape 保持体型 lose shape 走样 out of shape 不成样子 例 What do you do to keep in shape?你是怎样保持身体健康的?‖The picture is round in shape. 这幅画是圆形的。 (743)she [ʃi: ]pron. 她 例 She can speak Japanese. 她会说日语。‖She is my wife. 她是我妻子。 (744)sheep [ʃi:p ]n. 绵羊(单、复数同形) 名 goat 山羊 短 a flock of sheep 一群羊 black sheep 害群之马,败家子 例 The boy was driving the sheep down the hill. 这个男孩正把羊赶下山。‖There are many sheep in the fields. 野地里有许多绵羊。 (745)shelf [ʃelf ]n. 架子 复 shelves 短 book shelf 书架 on the shelf 在架子上 store shelf 货架 例 Put the books on the shelf. 把书放到书架上。‖My shelves are full of books. 我的书架摆满了书。 (746)shine [ʃaɪn ]v. 照耀 单三 shines 过去 shone 过分 shone 现分 shining 形容词 shiny 发亮的 例 The sun is shining. 今天天气晴朗。‖Rain or shine, we will go. 无论晴雨,我们都要去。 (747)ship [ʃɪp ]n. 船 复 ships 同 boat 小船 例 We went by ship. 我们坐船去。‖The ship sailed across the channel. 那艘船驶过海峡。 (748)shirt [ʃɜ:t ]n. 衬衫 复 shirts 例 This shirt isn't big enough. 这件衬衣不够大。‖Mary bought a shirt for her father. 玛丽为爸爸买了件衬衫。 (749)shoe [ʃu: ]n. 鞋 复 shoes 短 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋 put on one's shoes 穿鞋 例 She took off her left shoe. 她脱下了左脚的鞋。‖His father is going to open a small shoe shop.他父亲打算开个小鞋店。 (750)shop [ʃɒp ]n. 商店 v. 购物 复 shops 单三 shops 过去 shopped 过分 shopped 现分 shopping 短 food shop 食品店 book shop 书店 gift shop 礼品店 shop keeper 店主 shop hours 营业时间 shop assistant 售货员 例 The shops close at five o'clock. 商店5点钟关门。‖I run the shop. 我经营这家店。‖I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常是星期天购物。‖I am going to Hong Kong to shop. 我打算去香港购物。 (751)short [ʃɔ:t ]adj. 短的;矮的 比较 shorter 最高 shortest 反 long 长的;tall高的 短 be short of 缺乏 for short 简称;省略地 in short 简言之 例 You've cut my hair very short. 你把我的头发剪得太短了。‖He gave her a short answer. 他给了她一个简短的回答。‖We went short of food for a few days. 我们好几天没有东西吃了。 (752)should [ʃud ]mod. 应该,应当 例 You shouldn't say that!你不该那么说。‖You should take advantage of it. 你应该好好利用这个机会。‖You should give it a try. 你应该试一试。 (753)shout [ʃaʊt ]v. 喊叫,呼喊 单三 shouts 过去 shouted 过分 shouted 现分 shouting 同 cry 喊叫 短 shout out 大声喊叫 shout at sb. 冲某人喊 shout for joy 欢呼 shout for help 大声喊“救命” 例 There's no need to shout. 不必大声喊叫。‖He's always shouting at his children. 他老是对着孩子大喊大叫。 (754)show [ʃəʊ ]n. 展览会 v. 展示 复 shows 单三 shows 过去 showed 过分 showed/shown 现分 showing 短 on show 公开展出 for show 只为装门面 talk show 谈话节目 pubic show 公开表演 film show 电影展 flower show 花展 fashion shows 时装展览 show off 炫耀 show the way 指路 show around 带领(某人)参观某地 例 There's a flower show in the park. 公园里正在举行花卉展览。 ‖Let's go out and see a show. 我们出去看戏。‖She never shows her feelings. 她从来不表露她的感情。‖Can you show me the right way to do this?你能告诉我做这件事的正确方法吗? (755)shy [ʃaɪ ]adj. 害羞的,腼腆的 比较 shier 最高 shiest 反 bold 勇敢的 副 shyly 害羞地 例 He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party. 他在晚会上很腼腆,没有和任何人讲话。‖She is shy of speaking in public. 她怯于在公众面前讲话。 (756)sick [sɪk ]adj. 有病的;恶心的 比较 sicker 最高 sickest 同 ill 生病的 反 sound 健康的;healthy 健康的 例 Her mother is very sick. 她母亲病得很厉害。‖My sister was sick in bed. 我姐姐卧病在床。 (757)sign [saɪn ]n. 符号,标志;签名 复 signs 短 shop sign 商店招牌 road sign 路标 traffic sign 交通标志 例 I talked with him by signs. 我和他用手势交谈。‖There was a “No Smoking” sign on her door. 她的门上有一块“禁止吸烟”的告示牌。‖The road signs confused the driver. 这些路标把司机弄糊涂了。 (758)sing [sɪŋ ]v. 唱,唱歌 单三 sings 过去 sang 过分 sung 现分 singing 名 singer 歌手 例 I can hear the birds singing. 我能听见鸟儿在歌唱。‖Would you like me to sing you a song?你想听我给你唱歌吗? (759)sir [sɜ:(r) ]n. 先生,阁下 对应词 madam太太,夫人 例 Good morning, sir. Can I help you?早上好,先生。您要点什么? (760)sister ['sɪstə(r) ]n. 姐妹 复 sisters 短 elder/younger sister 姐姐/妹妹 a twin sister 一个孪生姐妹 (761)sit [sɪt ]v. 坐;容纳 单三 sits 过去 sat 过分 sat 现分 sitting 反 stand 站立 短 sit down 坐下 sit up late 晚睡 sit still 一动不动地坐着 例 He was sitting at his desk working. 他坐在书桌前工作。‖The students sit in a circle on the floor. 学生在地板上坐成一圈。‖Let's sit together. 让我们一起坐。 (762)six [sɪks ]num. 六 数 sixth 第六 sixteen 十六 sixteenth 第十六 sixty 六十 sixtieth 第六十 例 I have worked with him for six years. 我和他共事达六年之久。 (763)size [saɪz ]n. 尺码,型,号 复 sizes 短 a small size 小号 a medium size 中号 a large size 大号 例 The size of the apples varied. 那些苹果大小不同。 (764)skate [skeɪt ]v. 滑冰 单三 skates 过去 skated 过分 skated 现分 skating 短 go skating 去溜冰 例 It took him only three days to learn to skate. 他三天工夫就学会了滑冰。‖I can go skating on the lake in winter. 冬天我们可以到湖上滑冰。 (765)ski [ski: ]v. 滑雪 单三 skis 过去 skied 过分 skied 现分 skiing 名 skiing 滑雪 例 I am learning to ski. 我正在学滑雪。‖They often go skiing in December. 他们经常在十二月份滑雪。‖They surf, ski and ride. 他们冲浪,滑雪,还骑马。 (766)skip [skɪp ]v. 跳,跳过;跳绳 单三 skips 过去 skipped 过分 skipped 现分 skipping 例 Lambs skipped in the field. 小羊在田野里跳跃。‖Kate skips well. 凯特跳得很好。‖She skips the words. 她跳过那些词。 (767)skirt [skɜ:t ]n. 短裙 复 skirts 例 She looks beautiful in that skirt. 她穿着那条裙子真好看。 (768)sky [skaɪ ]n. 天,天空 复 skies 名 skylight 天窗;skyscraper 摩天大厦;skyline(高大建筑的)轮廓线 短 in the sky 在天上 blue sky 蓝天 例 The sky is quite blue. 天空很蓝。‖Stars twinkle in the sky. 星星在天空中闪烁。 (769)sleep [sli:p ]n./v. 睡觉 单三 sleeps 过去 slept 过分 slept 现分 sleeping 形 sleepy困倦的 短 sleeping bag 睡袋 sleeping pill 安眠药 sleep a sound sleep 睡觉很沉 go to sleep 去睡觉 例 I didn't sleep very well last night. 我昨晚睡得不好。‖He has to sleep by day and work by night. 他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。 (770)slide [slaɪd ]n. 滑梯 v. 滑动 复 slides 单三 slides 过去 slid 过分 slid 现分 sliding 短 a slide show 放映的幻灯片 slide down 滑下 slide from the hand 从手中滑落 例 They showed us the slides of their holiday. 他们给我们放映了度假时的幻灯片。‖The children like sliding down the stairs. 孩子们喜欢顺着楼梯滑下。‖The book slid off my knee. 书从我膝盖滑落。‖The thief slid into room. 小偷溜进房间。 (771)slow [sləʊ ]adj. 缓慢的 v. 减缓 比较 slower 最高 slowest 反 quick,fast 快速地 副 slowly 缓慢地 短 a slow train 慢车 slow music 节拍缓慢的音乐 slow down 降低速度 drive slow 驾车慢行 slow-moving traffic 移动缓慢的车辆 例 This is the slow lane of a motorway. 这是高速公路的慢车道。‖You have to slow down your car at the crossing. 在十字路口,你得放慢速度。‖How slow the time passes!时间过得多么慢啊! 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 12 词汇M (465)machine [mə'ʃi:n ]n. 机器 复 machines 短 a sewing machine 缝纫机 a washing machine 洗衣机 fix a machine 修理机器 例 The books are all packed by machine. 这些书都用机器打包。 (466)mad [mæd ]adj. 疯狂的;着迷的 比较 madder 最高 maddest 形 madly 发疯似的 例 She was afraid of going mad. 她担心自己会疯掉。‖He's mad about you. 他很迷恋你。 (467)madam ['mædəm ]n. 夫人,女士,太太(对已婚妇女的尊称) 例 Lunch will be served at one, madam. 夫人,午餐在1点钟开始。‖Can I help you, madam?要帮忙吗,夫人? (468)magazine [ˌmægə'zi:n ]n. 杂志 复 magazines 短 online magazine 在线杂志 magazine cover 杂志封面 例 We are reading a magazine when the phone rang. 电话铃响时我们正在看一本杂志。‖Her face is on the cover of the magazine. 她的面孔出现在这本杂志的封面上。 (469)make [meɪk ]v. 制作;使…… 单三 makes 过去 made 过分 made 现分 making 短 make fool of 愚弄 make a face 做鬼脸 make money 赚钱 make trouble 惹麻烦 make progress 取得进步 make a decision 做决定 例 If I had the time, I'd make something better. 有时间的话,我会做些更好吃的东西。 (470)man [mæn ]n. 男人;人 复 men 反 woman 女人 例 Man cannot live by bread alone. 人不能单靠面包生活。‖All men are born equal. 人人生而平等。 (471)manager ['mænɪʤə(r) ]n. 经理 复 managers 动词 manage 经营,管理 例 I've spoken to the manager about it. 那件事我已经和经理谈过了。‖My father is the manager of the hotel. 我父亲是这家旅馆的经理。 (472)many ['menɪ ]adj. 许多,大量的 比较 more 最高 most 同 a lot of 许多 反 few 很少,不多的 例 Not many people can write with the left hand. 用左手写字的人并不多。 (473)map [mæp ]n. 地图 复 maps 短 on the map 在地图上 world map 世界地图 例 Can you find our position in this map?你能在这张地图上找到我们的位置吗? (474)March [mɑ:tʃ ]n. 三月 例 I flew to Milan in early March. 我三月初乘飞机到了米兰。 (475)market ['mɑ:kɪt ]n. 市场 复 markets 短 job market 就业市场 labor market 劳动力市场 a buyer's market 买方市场 a seller's market 卖方市场 on the market 在出售,待售 free market 自由市场 例 She was a supporter of the free market economy. 她是自由市场经济的拥护者。‖You should make money on the stock market. 你应该在股票市场上赚钱。 (476)marry ['mærɪ ]v. 结婚 单三 marries 过去 married 过分 married 现分 marrying 名 marriage 婚姻 例 Will you marry me?你会和我结婚吗?‖We were married by the ship's captain. 船长为我们主持了婚礼。 (477)match [mætʃ ]n. 比赛;火柴 复 matches 短 hold a match 举行比赛 strike a match 划火柴 例 Who won the basketball match?谁赢了那场篮球赛?‖Will you light a match?点根火柴好吗?‖I want to buy a box of matches. 我想买盒火柴。 (478)matter ['mætə(r) ]n. 事情 复 matters 短 a matter of life or death 生死攸关的事情 as a matter of fact 事实上 例 The book contains much useless matter. 这本书里有很多无用的东西。‖It relates to matter of time. 这涉及一个时间问题。 (479)May [meɪ ]n. 五月 例 We began work on the project in May. 我们于五月份启动了这项工程。 (480)may [meɪ ]mod. 可以;也许,可能;祝愿 例 I may be back next year. 我可能明年会回来。‖May you succeed. 祝你成功。 (481)maybe ['meɪbi: ]adv. 也许 同 probably, perhaps, possibly 可能 例 Maybe I am wrong. 或许我错了。‖Maybe it will work. 或许这个方法有效。 (482)me [mi: ]pron. 我 主格 I 宾格 me 所有格 mine 例 Let me see. 让我想想。‖Give it to me. 把它给我。 (483)meal [mi:l ]n. 一餐,一顿饭 复 meals 例 This is an excellent meal. 这是一顿很好的饭。‖They will have a talk at meals. 他们将在进餐时讨论。 (484)mean [mi:n ]v. 意思是 单三 means 过去 meant 过分 mean 现分 meaning 比较 meaner 最高 meanest 例 What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思?‖The red light means “stop”. 红灯表示“停止”。‖I didn't mean to interrupt. 我不是有意打搅的。 (485)meat [mi:t ]n. 肉 例 There's not much meat on that bone. 那块骨头上没有多少肉。‖The meat is not very fresh. 这肉不太新鲜。 (486)medicine ['medɪsɪn ]n. 药,药物 同 drug 药;pill 药丸 例 Good medicines taste bitter.[谚]良药苦口。‖Keep all medicines away from children. 把所有的药都放在孩子拿不到的地方。 (487)meet [mi:t ]v. 和……见面;遇见 单三 meets 过去 met 过分 met 现分 meeting 名 meeting 会议 例 Come to the party and meet some interesting people. 请你来参加聚会,见一些有趣的人。‖We met quite by chance. 我们相遇纯属偶然。‖I met with some difficulties. 我遇到了一些困难。 (488)melon ['melən ]n. 瓜,甜瓜 复 melons 例 Would you like some melon?你要吃点瓜吗? (489)member ['membə(r) ]n. 成员,会员 复 members 例 I'm a member of the club. 我是俱乐部成员。‖She was the last member of the family. 她是这家人中最后的一员。 (490)menu ['menju: ]n. 菜单 复 menus 例 Please show me the menu. 请给我看看菜单。‖The waiter brought the menu. 侍者拿菜单来。 (491)merry ['merɪ ]adj. 快乐的 比较 merrier 最高 merriest 同 cheerful 快乐的;glad 快乐的 例 He is in a very merry mood today. 他今天心情极为愉快。‖We joined the merry crowd. 我们加入兴高采烈的人群中。‖Merry Christmas, everyone!祝大家圣诞快乐! (492)mess [mes ]n. 脏,乱;混乱 复 messes 例 The room was in a mess. 这个房间杂乱不堪。‖This illness makes a mess of my holiday plans. 这场病把我的假期计划给打乱了。 (493)message ['mesɪʤ ]n. 口信,信息 复 messages 例 There's an important message for you. 有个重要信息带给你。‖Would you like to leave a message?你要留言吗? (494)middle ['mɪdl ]adj. 中间的,中央的 n. 中间,中部 形 front 前面的;前方 back 后面的;后方 例 She wore a ring in the middle finger of her left hand. 她左手的中指上戴了枚戒指。‖I was in the middle of the back row. 我在后排的中间。‖She is standing in the middle of the room. 她站在屋子的中间。 (495)million ['mɪlɪən ]num. 一百万 复 millions 拓 millionaire 百万富翁;billion 十亿;hundred 百;thousand 千 例 Up to five million people a year visit the county. 每年参观这个县的人多达500万。 (496)mind [maɪnd ]n. 想法 v. 介意,关心 复 minds 单三 minds 过去 minded 过分 minded 现分 minding 短 change your mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 打定主意 mind your own business 少管闲事 例 She has a very quick mind. 她的思维很敏捷。‖He changed his mind. 他改变了他的主意。‖You should keep in mind what I have said. 我刚才说的你要记住。‖Mind the dog!小心那条狗! (497)mine ['maɪn ]pron. 我的 例 His house is very similar to mine. 他的房子和我的很像。‖Put that book down—it's mine. 放下那本书,那是我的。 (498)minute ['mɪnɪt ]n. 分钟 复 minutes 例 I'll be ready in a minute. 我马上就准备好。‖It's only several minutes from here to the cinema. 从这儿到电影院只有几分钟的路程。‖At that very minute, he opened the door. 就在那时候,他打开了门。 (499)mirror ['mɪrə(r) ]n. 镜子 复 mirrors 短 magic mirror 哈哈镜;魔镜 例 She stared at herself in the mirror. 她凝视着镜子中的自己。‖He took a mirror from his bag. 他从包里拿出一面镜子。 (500)miss [mɪs ]v. 想念;错过 单三 misses 过去 missed 过分 missed 现分 missing 例 He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到得太晚,没有赶上火车。‖I miss living in the country. 我怀念住在乡村的日子。 (501)mistake [mɪs'teɪk ]n. 错误,失误 复 mistakes 例 He made a mistake. 他犯了个错误。‖He took my bag by mistake. 他错拿了我的包。 (502)mix [mɪks ]v. 混合 单三 mixes 过去 mixed 过分 mixed 现分 mixing 名 mixture 混合物 例 You can't mix oil and water. 你无法把油和水混合在一起。‖If you mix blue with yellow you'll get green. 蓝色和黄色在一起就变成了绿色。 (503)model ['mɒdl ]n. 模范;模特;模型 复 models 短 model plane 飞机模型 a fashion model 时装模特 例 The children are playing with a plastic model. 孩子们在玩塑料飞机模型。‖Make a model of your father. 以你的父亲为榜样。 (504)modern ['mɒdən ]adj. 现代的;时髦的 反 ancient 古老的 例 Television is a modern invention. 电视为现代发明。‖He studies modern history. 他研究现代史。 (505)moment ['məʊmənt ]n. 片刻,瞬间 复 moments 短 a moment ago 一会儿前,刚刚 at any moment 随时,在任何时候 just a moment 等一会儿 at the moment 现在,此刻 in a moment 立刻,马上 例 She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in. 她在门口站了一会儿才进去。‖At this moment a car stopped at the house. 就在这时,一辆轿车在房前停下了。‖Could you wait a moment, please?请您稍等一下,好吗? (506)Monday ['mʌndɪ ]n. 星期一(缩写Mon) 例 They arrived on Monday evening. 他们是星期一晚上到的。 (507)money ['mʌnɪ ]n. 钱;金钱 短 make money 赚钱 pocket money 零用钱 fake money 假钱 paper money 纸币 例 He doesn't usually carry much money on him. 他通常身边不会带很多钱。‖Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 (508)monkey ['mʌŋkɪ ]n. 猴子 复 monkeys 例 There are seven monkeys in the tree. 树上有七只猴子。 (509)month [mʌnθ ]n. 月,月份 复 months 拓 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 例 How many days are there in a month?一个月有多少天? (510)moon [mu:n ]n. 月亮 短 bright moon 明月 full moon 满月 half moon 半月 new moon 新月 moon cake 月饼 例 Last night there was a full moon. 昨晚是个满月。‖The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 (511)mop [mɒp ]n. 拖把 复 mops 例 We need a mop to clean the floor. 我们需要一把拖把来擦地。 (512)more ['mɔ: ]adj. 更多 最高 most 短 not any more 不再 more and more 越来越多 much more 更加 once more 再要一个,再来一次 例 Have some more tea!再喝点茶吧!‖We seem to spend more and more each month. 似乎我们每个月花的钱越来越多。 (513)morning ['mɔ:nɪŋ ]n. 早晨,上午 复 mornings 拓 afternoon 下午;evening 傍晚;night 夜晚 短 morning paper 晨报 morning exercises 早操 例 I'll see you in the morning. 明天上午见面吧。 (514)mother ['mʌðə(r) ]n. 妈妈,母亲 复 mothers 对应词 father 爸爸,父亲 短 Mother's Day 母亲节 例 I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn't agree. 我告诉母亲我不想继续上学,但是母亲不同意。 (515)mountain ['maʊntɪn ]n. 山,高山 复 mountains 短 climb mountain 登山 例 There is a high mountain at the back of the house. 房子的后面有座高山。 (516)mouse [maʊs ]n. 老鼠 复 mice 短 catch mouse 捉老鼠 Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗 例 The mouse is very big. 这只老鼠很大。‖A lion at home, a mouse abroad. 在家如狮,在外如鼠。 (517)mouth [maʊθ ]n. 嘴,口 复 mouths 例 She opened her mouth to say something. 她张开嘴要说什么。‖His mouth was full of peas. 他满嘴都是豌豆。‖Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话,多观察。 (518)move [mu:v ]v. 移动;搬家 单三 moves 过去 moved 过分 moved 现分 moving 短 move on 继续 move away 离开 move out 搬出去 move in 搬进新居 move along 往前行进 例 Sit still and don't move!安静坐着别动!‖I can't move my legs. 我的腿没法动。‖Could you move your car, please?把你的汽车移动一下好吗? (519)Mr. ['mɪstə(r) ]n. 先生 短 Mr. Right 梦中情人;白马王子 例 Mr. is the abbreviation of Mister. Mr.是Mister的缩写。 (520)much [mʌtʃ ]adj. 许多的 adv. 非常;更 比较 more 最高 most 反 little 几乎没有 短 as much as 和……一样 as much 同样的 much the same 几乎一样 例 Do you have much money?你有很多钱吗?‖I have got too much work to do. 我要做的事太多了。‖She's much cleverer than I am. 她比我聪明。‖We don't go out very much. 我们不是经常外出。 (521)mud [mʌd ]n. 泥,泥浆 例 The swimming pool is filled with mud. 游泳池里全是泥。‖He made his hands dirty with mud.他的手被污泥弄脏了。 (522)mug [mʌg ]n. 马克杯,杯子 复 mugs 例 A mug of hot chocolate was just what she needed. 一马克杯的热巧克力正是她所需要的。 (523)museum [mju:'zɪəm ]n. 博物馆 复 museums 短 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 the Science Museum 自然科学博物馆 例 Photography is forbidden in the museum. 博物馆内禁止摄影。 (524)music ['mju:zɪk ]n. 音乐,乐曲 短 enjoy the music 欣赏音乐 rock music 摇滚乐 popular music 流行音乐 country music 乡村音乐 例 I've lost my music instrument. 我丢了我的乐器。‖He is interested in music. 他对音乐有兴趣。 (525)must [mʌst ]mod. 必须,应当 例 One must drink as one brews. 自食其果。‖You must remember to write home. 你必须记着给家里写信。‖We mustn't waste our time. 我们不应该浪费时间。 (526)my [maɪ ]pron. 我的 例 My phone was out of order. 我的电话坏了。‖I was sitting drinking my coffee. 我正坐着喝咖啡。 (527)myself [maɪ'self ]pron. 我自己 复 museums 拓 yourself 你自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己;itself 它自己 短 by myself 独立的 例 I decided to buy myself some new clothes. 我决定给自己买一些新衣服。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 14 词汇O (562)observe [əb'zɜ:v ]v. 观察;遵守 单三 observes 过去 observed 过分 observed 现分 observing 例 Didn't you observe the difference?难道你没有看出差别?‖We'll have to observe the law.我们得按法律办事。 (563)o'clock [ə'klɒk ]n. 点钟(是of the clock的缩写) 例 The trouble began just after ten o'clock last night. 昨晚刚过10点钟麻烦就开始了。 (564)October [ɒk'təʊbə(r) ]n. 十月(缩写Oct) 例 Autumn starts in August, and goes on to October. 秋天从八月开始,一直持续到十月。 (565)of [əv ]prep. (所属……)的 短 of course 当然 a lot of=lots of 许多,大量 例 He is a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的朋友。‖I have heard of him. 我听说过他。 (566)off [ɒf ]prep. 脱离 adv. 离开 反 on 开着,继续 短 turn off 关掉 put off 拖延,推迟 take off 脱下 例 He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上掉下来。‖He was off his seat. 他离开他的位置。‖The radio is off. 录音机是关着的。‖We are off one day. 我们休息一天。 (567)office ['ɒfɪs ]n. 办公室 复 offices 名 officer 军官;official 官员 例 He keeps his office neat and tidy. 他保持办公室清洁整齐。‖Our office is in the center of the town. 我们的办公楼在市中心。 (568)often ['ɒfn ]adv. 常常,经常 反 seldom 很少;rarely 不常见地 例 I often go swimming in summer. 夏天我经常去游泳。‖We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 (569)old [əʊld ]adj. 年老的;时间长的 比较 older 最高 oldest 反 young 年轻的 例 How old are you?你多大了?‖The old man lived in a little house in the woods. 那位老人住在森林中的一间小房子里。‖We are old friends . 我们是老朋友了。 (570)on [ɒn ]prep. 在……上面 例 The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。‖Do you have a match on you?你身上有火柴吗?‖Karl was born on April 10th. 卡尔生于四月十日。 (571)once [wʌns ]adv. 一次;曾经 短 once again;once more 再一次,又一次 at once 立刻,马上 once upon a time 从前 例 Once we lived in London. 我们曾经住在伦敦。‖I once went around the world. 过去我周游过全球。 (572)one [wʌn ]num. 一 pron. 一个,一人 短 one by one 一个接一个 in one word 总之 one after another 一个接一个地 in ones and twos 三三两两地 例 We are the only ones who know. 我们是唯一的知情者。‖They are selling their house to move to a smaller one. 他们正打算卖掉房子,然后搬到一个小一点的住处。 (573)only ['əʊnlɪ ]adv. 仅仅,只有 例 You are only a child. 你只是个孩子。‖Only in this way can we succeed. 只有以这种方式,我们才能成功。 (574)open ['əʊpən ]v. 打开;开业 单三 opens 过去 opened 过分 opened 现分 opening 反 close,shut 关,合上 短 open the door 打开门 open the window 把窗户打开 open a company 开公司 例 He opened his umbrella. 他打开了伞。‖The shops usually open at nine o'clock. 商店一般在九点钟开始营业。 (575)or [ɔ:(r) ]conj. 或,或者 例 Answer yes or no. 回答是或不是。‖You can go by air or by train. 你可以坐飞机去,也可以坐火车去。 (576)orange ['ɒrɪnʤ ]n. 橘子,橙子 adj. 橙色的,橘黄色的 复 oranges 例 An orange a day will give you all the vitamin C you need. 每天吃一个橙子能满足你对维生素C的需要。‖I'll bring you some bottles of orange and coca cola. 我会给你带几瓶橙汁和可乐。 (577)order ['ɔ:də(r) ]n. 顺序 复 orders 短 in order to 为了 out of order 不按顺序 order form 订货单 例 The house has been kept in good order. 房子保持得井井有条。‖He couldn't keep order in the classroom. 他无法维持课堂的秩序。 (578)organize ['ɔ:gənaɪz ]v. 组织,安排 单三 organizes 过去 organized 过分 organized 现分 organizing 拓 organizer 组织者;organization 组织 例 Who's organizing the party?谁在组织这次聚会?‖The meeting was badly organized. 会议组织得很糟。‖He was going to organize everything properly. 他把一切都安排得井井有条。 (579)other ['ʌðə(r) ]adj. 别的 pron. 其他的东西,别人的 例 He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手,然后举起另一只。‖My office is on the other side of town. 我的办公室在市区另一边。‖She gets on well with other people. 她和别人相处得很好。‖Don't speak ill of others behind their backs.[谚]不要在背后说别人的坏话。 (580)our ['aʊə(r) ]pron. 我们的 短 try our best 竭尽所能 例 That's not our business. 那事与我们不相干。 (581)ours ['aʊəz ]pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词) 例 Their house is very similar to ours. 他们的房子和我们的十分相像。‖Their bus is fast, but ours is slow. 他们的公共汽车快,而我们的慢。 (582)ourselves [ˌaʊə'selvz ]pron. 我们自己(反身代词) 短 by ourselves 独自,单独 例 We enjoyed ourselves. 我们玩得痛快极了。‖We sat round the fire to keep ourselves warm. 我们围坐在火边取暖。 (583)out [aʊt ]adv. (从……里)出来 例 He took out a book from the case. 他从箱子里拿出一本书。‖The fire has gone out. 火已熄灭。‖Let's go out for a walk. 让我们出去走走。 (584)outing ['aʊtɪŋ ]n. 出游,远足 复 outings 短 go for an outing 去郊游 go on an outing 郊游 (585)outside [ˌaʊt'saɪd ]adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的,外部的 n. 外面,外部 反 inside 在里面 例 I stepped outside. 我走出门去。‖The outside temperature is very low. 室外温度很低。‖The outside of the building is brown. 建筑物的外部是褐色的。 (586)over ['əʊvə(r) ]prep. 在……上面 反 under 在……下面 短 all over the world 全世界 jump over 跳过 turn over 翻转,翻过来 例 Put a cloth over the table. 在桌上铺一块布。‖He jumped over the wall. 他跳过墙。‖The clouds are right over me. 现在云正在我们头顶上。 (587)own [əʊn ]adj. 自己的 v. 拥有,所有 单三 owns 过去 owned 过分 owned 现分 owning 名 owner 物主,所有人 短 of one's own 自己的 on one's own 独自,独立地 例 I let her tell me about it in her own way. 我让她用自己的方式告诉我那件事。‖His father owns a local pub. 他父亲在当地有一家酒馆。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 11 词汇L (419)lady ['leɪdɪ ]n. 女士,小姐 复 ladies 短 ladies' room 女用洗手间 lady first 女士优先 ladies and gentlemen 女士们,先生们 例 Ladies and gentleman, it's time to begin. 女士们,先生们,该开始了。‖She's a very sweet old lady. 她是一位很和蔼的老太太。 (420)lake [leɪk ]n. 湖 复 lakes 短 Lake Victoria 维多利亚湖(英美国家常把湖名放在lake后) Dongting Lake 洞庭湖(中国则把lake放在湖名后) 例 They can go fishing on the lake. 他们可以在湖里钓鱼。‖This is the most famous lake in Italy.这是意大利最著名的湖。 (421)lamp [læmp ]n. 灯 复 lamps 短 an oil lamp 油灯 to turn off a lamp 关灯 street lamp 路灯 a lamp post 路灯柱 例 The desk lamp fell to the floor. 台灯掉到地上了。‖Please turn on the lamp on your right. 请你把右边的灯打开。 (422)land [lænd ]n. 陆地;土地 短 a piece of land 一块土地 the land of the free 自由的国度 例 It isn't clear whether the plane went down over land or sea. 不清楚飞机是坠毁在陆地上还是海里。 (423)language ['læŋgwɪʤ ]n. 语言 复 languages 短 body language 肢体语言 foreign language 外语 spoken language 口语 written language 书面语 native language 母语 例 Practice is the only way to learn a language well. 学好一门语言的唯一途径就是实践。‖Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. 汉语是世界上最美的语言之一。 (424)large [lɑ:ʤ ]adj. 巨大的;多的 比较 larger 最高 largest 反 little 小的 例 Mark followed the teacher into a large room. 马克跟着老师进入一间宽敞的大房间。‖He has to keep a large family on a small salary. 他不得不依靠很少的工资养活一家人。 (425)last [lɑ:st ]adj. 刚过去的,最近的 短 the last hour 最后时刻 the last prize 末等奖 the last thing 最不可能的事 last week/month 上周/上个月 例 Much has been changed since my last visit. 从我上次去到现在,很多事情已经变了。 (426)late [leɪt ]adj. 晚的 adv. 晚地 比较 later 较晚的 最高 latest 最晚的 反 early 早的(地) 短 better late than never 晚做总比不做好 例 She was late for the meeting. 她开会迟到了。‖He got here five minutes late. 他晚了五分钟才到这儿。 (427)later ['leɪtə(r) ]adj. 较后的 adv. 稍后 短 for later 供以后使用 later on 以后 sooner or later 迟到 no later than 不迟于 例 He found happiness in later life. 他在晚年找到了幸福。‖In his later years, he wrote very little. 晚年他动笔甚少。‖The match should have been played for a later date. 这个比赛另择期进行。 ‖I'll speak with her later. 我要稍后跟她谈。‖I'll call again later. 我以后再打电话来。‖I'll do it later. 我以后再做。 (428)laugh [lɑ:f ]v. 笑,发笑 单三 laughs 过去 laughed 过分 laughed 现分 laughing 同 smile 微笑 反 cry 哭泣 名 laughter 笑声 例 Nobody laughs at his jokes. 听了他的笑话没人发笑。‖He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后的人,笑得最好。 (429)law [lɔ: ]n. 法律;规则;定律 复 laws 名 lawyer 律师 形 lawful 合法的 短 obey the law 守法 break the law 犯法 above the law 凌驾于法律之上 a law of nature 自然规律 例 This is the basic principles of law. 这是法律的基本原则。‖The laws of nature are absolute. 自然法则至高无上。 (430)lazy ['leɪzɪ ]adj. 懒的,懒惰的 比较 lazier 最高 laziest 反 diligent 勤奋的 副 lazily 懒惰地 例 He won't work—he's just too lazy!他不肯工作,实在太懒了!‖It was a lazy breezy autumn afternoon. 这是一个懒散的、起风的秋日下午。 (431)lead [li:d ]v. 引路;领导;通向 单三 leads 过去 led 过分 led 现分 leading 短 lead the way 带路 lead a happy/hard/simple life 过幸福的/艰苦的/简朴的生活 例 All roads lead to Rome.[谚]条条大路通罗马。‖He took Tom by the hand to lead him into the house. 他牵着汤姆的手把他领进屋。 (432)leaf [li:f ]n. 叶子 复 leaves 短 the dead leaves of autumn 秋天的枯叶 come into leaf 发芽 turn over a new leaf 洗心革面 例 The fall of one leaf is enough to tell coming of autumn.[谚]一叶知秋。‖The trees are just coming into leaf. 树木正好在长叶子。 (433)learn [lɜ:n ]v. 学,学习 单三 learns 过去 learnt/learned 过分 learnt/learned 现分 learning 例 The child is learning quickly. 这孩子学习很快。‖I'm trying to learn French. 我正在努力学习法语。 (434)leave [li:v ]v. 离开;留下 单三 leaves 过去 left 过分 left 现分 leaving 短 leave for 动身前往 leave a message 留口信 例 They're just leaving. 他们刚巧要走了。‖Someone has left the window open. 有人把窗打开。 ‖Is there any coffee left?还有咖啡吗? (435)left [left ]n. 左边 adj. 左边的 反 right 右边;右边的 短 keep to the left 靠左边走 on the left 在左边 例 She was sitting to my left. 她挨着我坐在我的左边。‖My house is on the left side of the street. 我的家在这条街的左侧。 (436)leg [leg ]n. 腿;(家具的)腿 复 legs 例 Don't stand on that chair. It's got a weak leg. 那把椅子有一条腿不牢,不要站在上面。 (437)lend [lend ]v. 借出,借给 单三 lends 过去 lent 过分 lent 现分 lending 反 borrow 借入 短 lend a hand 帮忙 例 Can you lend me five dollars?你借给我五美元行吗? (438)lesson ['lesn ]n. 课;教训 复 lessons 例 Have you learned your lessons?你的功课学会了吗?‖The accident taught them a lesson. 那次事故给了他们一个教训。 (439)let [let ]v. 让;允许 单三 lets 过去 let 过分 let 现分 letting 短 let alone 更不用提,更别说 let sb. down 让某人失望 例 Let me explain. 让我来解释。‖Please let me do the job. 请让我来做这个工作吧。 (440)letter ['letə(r) ]n. 信件 复 letters 短 letter sheet 信纸 letter box 邮筒 letter paper 信纸 例 Would you post the letter when you go out?你外出时能帮我把这封信寄了吗?‖The letter puzzled me. 这封信使我迷惑不解。 (441)library ['laɪbrərɪ ]n. 图书馆 复 libraries 名 librarian 图书管理员 短 public library 公共图书馆 library card 借书证 例 The library has many art treasures. 这家图书馆有许多珍贵艺术品。‖Is this the bus to the library?这是去图书馆的公交车吗? (442)lie [laɪ ]v. 躺;处于……状态 单三 lies 过去 lay 过分 lain 现分 lying 例 If you don't feel well, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。‖The novel is lying on the table. 小说平放在桌子上。 (443)life [laɪf ]n. 生活,生命 复 lives 短 all one's life 终生,一生 daily life 日常生活 life belt 救生圈 life boat 救生艇 life style 生活方式 例 Life isn't all fun. 人生并非皆欢乐。‖They lead very busy life. 他们的生活很忙碌。 ‖I prefer country life to city life. 我喜欢乡村生活胜于城市生活。 (444)lift [lɪft ]v. 举起;提高 单三 lifts 过去 lifted 过分 lifted 现分 lifting 同 raise 举起,提高 短 lift price 提高物价 lift one's head 抬头 lift one's voice 提高嗓门 例 I can't lift this suitcase. 我拿不动这个手提箱。‖He lifted his head. 他抬起头。 (445)light [laɪt ]n. 灯,灯光 复 lights 短 dim light 昏暗的灯光 floor light 落地灯 sun light 日光 例 He turned off the light before going out. 他出门前把灯关了。‖The light is not good enough to read by. 这光线不够亮,无法看书。 (446)like [laɪk ]v. 喜欢,喜爱 单三 likes 过去 liked 过分 liked 现分 liking 同 be fond of 喜欢 反 dislike 不喜欢 短 would like 希望 like it or not 不管你喜不喜欢 例 Do you like reading?你喜欢看书吗?‖I don't like the film very much. 我不太喜欢那部电影。 (447)line [laɪn ]n. 绳子;电话线;路线 单三 lines 短 be on line 在线,上网的 direct line 直线 front line 前线 air line 航线 telephone line 电话线 fishing line 钓鱼绳 例 Can you draw a straight line?你能画条直线吗?‖Hang the clothes on the line. 把衣服晾在绳上。 (448)lion ['laɪən ]n. 狮子 复 lions 例 We heard a lion roar. 我们听见了狮子的吼声。‖The lion is king of the jungle. 狮子是丛林之王。 (449)list ['lɪst ]n. 单子,名单,清单,目录 v. 列清单,列表 复 lists 单三 lists 过去 listed 过分 listed 现分 listing 短 a name list 名单 a word list 词汇表 a shopping list 购物单 例 There were six names on the list. 名单上有六个名字。‖He listed all the things he wanted to buy. 他把想买的东西都列了出来。 (450)listen ['lɪsn ]v. 听,倾听 单三 listens 过去 listened 过分 listened 现分 listening 短 listen to the radio 收听广播 listen to advice 听从劝告 例 She is listening to the radio. 她在听收音机。‖Listen, I'll tell you a story. 听着,我给你讲个故事。 (451)litter ['lɪtə(r) ]n. 垃圾(不可数名词)v. 乱丢垃圾 单三 litters 过去 littered 过分 littered 现分 littering 短 litter bin 垃圾箱 litter lout(在公共场所)乱丢垃圾的人 例 The streets were full of litter. 街上满是垃圾。‖The desk was covered with a litter of documents. 书桌上满满放着一堆杂乱的文件。‖Litter covered the cinema floor. 电影院的地上丢满了垃圾。‖Don't litter. 勿乱丢杂物。‖Paper littered his desk. 他书桌上乱七八糟地堆满了文稿。‖The floor was littered with newspapers. 地上扔满了报纸。 (452)little ['lɪtl ]adj. 小的 比较 less/lesser 最高 least 反 big 大的 例 They are all little problems. 这些都是小问题。‖She is too little to ride a bike. 她太小了,不能骑自行车。‖The little bed is for you. 这张小床给你睡。 (453)live [lɪv ]v. 住,居住 单三 lives 过去 lived 过分 lived 现分 living 短 live abroad 住在国外 live in the country 住在乡下 live alone 独自生活 例 People can not live without air. 没有空气,人们就不能生存。‖She lived a quiet, country life. 她过着安静的乡村生活。 (454)lock [lɒk ]v. 锁 单三 locks 过去 locked 过分 locked 现分 locking 例 Be sure to lock your bicycle. 自行车务必上锁。‖The door won't lock. 门锁不上。‖The safe locks easily. 这保险柜容易锁。 (455)lonely ['ləʊnlɪ ]adj. 孤独的;偏僻的 比较 lonelier 最高 loneliest 例 She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。‖This is a dark, lonely street. 这是一条昏暗偏僻的街道。 (456)long [lɒŋ ]adj. 长的 比较 longer 最高 longest 反 short 短的;矮的 短 in the long run 从长远看 long time 长时间 long journey 长途旅行 long ago 很久以前 long distance 长途的 all day long 整天 例 He took a long time to get here. 他花了很长时间才到这里。‖It's been a long dag. 今天过得很慢。 (457)look [lʊk ]v. 看,瞧 单三 looks 过去 looked 过分 looked 现分 looking 例 She looked at me angrily. 她生气地看着我。‖He looked like my brother. 他看上去像我兄弟。 (458)lose [lu:z ]v. 丢失,遗失 单三 loses 过去 lost 过分 lost 现分 losing 短 lose your way 迷路 lose face 丢面子 例 I've lost all interest in football. 我对足球一点兴趣也没有。‖I've lost my notes. 我把笔记弄丢了。 (459)lot [lɒt ]n. 许多 复 lots 短 a lot of 许多,大量 lots of 大量,许多 例 I've got a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。‖There are lots of children in the park. 公园里有很多孩子。 (460)loud [laʊd ]adj. 大声的,吵闹的 比较 louder 最高 loudest 反 low 低声的 例 I can't do with loud music. 我受不了喧闹的音乐。‖Who's making those loud noises?谁弄出那么大的声响? (461)love [lʌv ]v. 喜爱,喜欢 n. 爱 单三 loves 过去 loved 过分 loved 现分 loving 同 like 喜欢 反 hate 恨,讨厌 形 lovely 可爱的 例 I love my mother very much. 我非常爱我妈妈。‖I'd love a drink. 我想要杯饮料。‖She'd love to see you again. 她想再见你一面。 (462)low [ləʊ ]adj. 低的 adv. 低地 比较 lower 最高 lowest 例 Temperatures are low for June. 对于六月份来说气温是很低的。‖The price was very low. 价格很低。‖He always speaks in a low voice. 他说话声音总是很低。‖Speak lower or he'll hear you. 小声点,别让他听见。 (463)luck [lʌk ]n. 运气 形 lucky 幸运的 副 luckily 幸运地 短 good luck 好运 bad luck 运气不好 例 May you have better luck next time!祝你下次走运!‖I've had bad luck all week. 我这个星期运气不好。‖She phoned to wish me good luck. 她打电话祝我好运。 (464)lunch [lʌntʃ ]n. 午餐 复 lunches 拓 breakfast 早餐;supper 晚餐 例 There's no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 19 词汇T (837)table ['teɪbl ]n. 桌子;台子;表格 复 tables 短 table tennis 乒乓球 at table 在吃饭 table cloth 桌布 folding table 折叠桌 a dining table 餐桌 例 She spread a cloth on the table. 她用一块桌布铺在餐桌上。‖They were at table when we called. 我们去拜访时,他们正在吃饭。 (838)take [teɪk ]v. 拿;做;服用;乘坐;花费 单三 takes 过去 took 过分 taken 现分 taking 同 bring 拿来 例 Don't forget to take your umbrella when you go. 你走时别忘记带伞。‖I'm taking the children for a swim. 我要带孩子们去游泳。‖Take three eggs and beat them gently. 拿三个鸡蛋,轻轻敲开。 (839)talk [tɔ:k ]v. 说话,谈话 单三 talks 过去 talked 过分 talked 现分 talking 同 say, speak 说话 例 We talked for almost an hour. 我们谈了近一个小时。‖What are they talking about?他们说什么呢?‖You are talking rubbish. 你胡说。 (840)tall [tɔ:l ]adj. 高的,高大的 比较 taller 最高 tallest 反 short 矮的 例 She's tall for her age. 从她的年龄来看,她的个子算是高的。 (841)tape [teɪp ]n. 磁带,录音带,录像带 复 tapes 短 listen to the tape 听磁带 tape recorder 磁带录音机 例 I recorded the music on tape. 我把音乐录在录音带上。‖He showed me how to use the tape recorder. 他教我如何使用这台磁带录音机。 (842)taste [teɪst ]v. 品尝;尝出……味道 单三 tastes 过去 tasted 过分 tasted 现分 tasting 例 That's the best wine I've ever tasted. 那是我尝过最美味的酒。‖I can't taste; I've got a bad cold. 我得了重感冒,尝不出味道。 (843)taxi ['tæksɪ ]n. 出租车 复 taxis/taxies 同 cab 出租车 短 call a taxi 叫出租车 by taxi 乘出租车 taxi driver 出租车司机 take a taxi 乘出租车 例 She called me a taxi. 她为我喊来一辆出租车。‖Queue here for a taxi. 等候出租车在此排队。 (844)tea [ti: ]n. 茶,茶水;茶叶,茶点 短 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a box of tea 一盒茶叶 green(black)tea 绿(红)茶 a tea party 茶会 make tea 泡茶 afternoon tea 下午茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶 例 Would you like some tea?要喝茶吗?‖I'm doing the sandwiches for tea. 我在做下午茶吃的三明治。 (845)teach [ti:tʃ ]v. 教,教书 单三 teaches 过去 taught 过分 taught 现分 teaching 反 learn, study 学习 例 It's one thing to learn, and another to teach. 学是一回事,教是另一回事。‖My purpose is to teach them a lesson. 我的目的是给他们一个教训。 (846)team [ti:m ]n. 队,组,群 复 teams 同 group 组,群 短 a sale team 推销小组 a team of 一组 team work 协力工作 team spirit 集体精神 例 Which team do you play for?你在哪个队效力?‖The team will certainly lose if he does n't play. 如果他不参加,那个队肯定输。 (847)telephone ['telɪfəʊn ]n. 电话 v. 打电话 复 telephones 单三 telephones 同 phone 电话 例 You can always reach me by telephone. 你打电话随时都能找到我。‖I told him through the telephone. 我打电话告诉了他。‖If the telephone rings, tell me please. 如果电话响了,请告诉我。‖He telephoned his wife to say he'd be late. 他给妻子打电话说他要晚到。‖I must go and telephone. 我必须去打个电话。‖Shall I telegraph or telephone?要我发电报还是打电话? (848)television ['telɪˌvɪʒən ]n. 电视;电视机(=TV) 复 televisions 例 He likes watching television. 他喜欢看电视。‖I bought a new television. 我买了一台新电视机。 (849)tell [tel ]v. 告诉,讲述;识别,辨别 单三 tells 过去 told 过分 told 现分 telling 例 He told jokes to us all night. 他对我们讲了一整夜笑话。‖Did she tell you her father's name?她告诉你她爸爸的名字了吗?‖I can't tell the difference between the twins. 我无法辨别这对双胞胎。 (850)temperature ['tempərətʃə ]n. 体温;温度 短 high temperature 高温 low temperature 低温 take sb.'s temperature 量体温 have/get/run a temperature 发烧 例 After the storm there will be a sharp drop in temperature. 风暴过后,气温会骤降。‖Let me take his temperature and have a check. 我来给他量一下体温,检查一下。‖The temperature is up 10 degrees today. 今日气温上升了10度。 (851)ten [ten ]num. 十 例 The meeting begins at ten. 会议10点开始。 (852)tennis ['tenɪs ]n. 网球(运动) 短 play tennis 打网球 tennis ball 网球 tennis court 网球场 tennis shoes 网球鞋 例 For his illness, we can't play tennis. 因为他生病了,我们不能打网球了。 (853)term [tɜ:m ]n. 学期;期间 复 terms 短 in the long/short term 从长远/短期看来 例 Are there any exams at the end of this term?这个学期期末有考试吗? (854)terrible ['terəbl ]adj. 可怕的;糟糕的 比较 more terrible 最高 most terrible 副 terribly 可怕地 例 It was a terrible accident, but we did not panic. 这是一桩骇人的意外事故,但我们没有惊慌失措。‖He's a terrible man when he's angry. 他这个人生气时令人生畏。 (855)textbook ['tekstbʊk ]n. 课本,教科书 复 textbooks 例 He is reading a math textbook in the library. 他正在图书馆里看一本数学教科书。 (856)than [ðæn ]conj. 比……更…… 例 She was older than I was. 她年纪比我大。‖Paul is taller than I am. 保罗比我高。‖She works better than I. 她工作做得比我好。 (857)thank [θæŋk ]v. 感谢 n. 感谢 复 thanks 单三 thanks 短 thank very much 非常感谢 express one's thanks 表达感谢 例 Thank God. 谢天谢地。‖Thank you all the same. 不管怎样,还是要谢谢你。‖Please convey my thank to your wife. 请向你的妻子转达我的谢意。‖My heartfelt thanks to you all. 我向各位表达衷心的感谢。 (858)that [ðæt ]pron./adj. 那,那个 adv. 到那程度,如此,那样 conj. 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引导各种从句 复 those 反 this 这,这个 短 that is to say 就是说,换句话说 that's it 对,是这样(表示同意、赞许) 例 Who's that with you?和你在一块儿的那人是谁?‖Do I look that stupid?我看起来有那么蠢吗?‖We were worried that she was going to die. 我们很担心她快要死了。 (859)the [ðə,ðɪ ]art. (这)那个;(这)那些 例 Look!A car has stopped there. The car is very beautiful. 瞧!一辆汽车在那里停下了。那辆汽车可真漂亮。 (860)theatre ['θɪətə(r) ]n. 戏院;剧场 复 theatres 例 I like music, theatre and cinema. 我喜欢音乐、戏剧和电影。 (861)theft [θeft ]n. 偷;行窃 复 thefts 同 steal 偷,窃 拓 stealing 偷窃;robbery 抢劫;burglary 盗窃行为;thief 贼,小偷 例 He was arrested for theft. 他因盗窃而被捕。‖There have been several thefts in this area. 这一地区发生了几起盗窃案。‖The building has been insured against fire and theft. 这座大楼保了火险和失窃险。 (862)their [ðeə(r) ]pron. 他们的 例 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。 (863)them [ðəm ]pron. 他们 例 He is speaking to them. 他在对他们讲话。‖It is a secret between them and me. 这是我和他们之间的秘密。 (864)then [ðen ]adj. 当时;那时;然后 同 at that time 那时 短 since then 自那以后 just then 正在那时 now and then 有时,时而 例 He took his hat and then left. 他拿起帽子,随即离开了。‖I hope we'll have finished by then. 我希望到那时我们已经完成。 (865)there [ðeə(r) ]adv. 那里,在那儿 反 here 这里 短 there and then 当场 every here and there 到处 over there 在那边 there you are 这就是你要的东西 例 He has a house there and a cottage near the sea. 他在那里有一所房子,在海边还有一个小屋。‖There she goes!她到那边去了。‖We liked the restaurant so much that we're going there next time. 我们很喜欢那家餐厅,所以下次还要去那里。 (866)these [ði:z ]pron. 这些 反 those 那些 例 These are my books. 这些是我的书。 (867)they [ðeɪ ]pron. 他们,她们,它们 例 They are moving to a new house next week. 下星期他们将迁入新居。 (868)thick [θɪk ]adj. 厚的,粗的,浓的 比较 thicker 最高 thickest 反 thin 细的,薄的 例 How thick are these walls?这些墙有多厚?‖In winter she wears thick socks. 冬天,她穿着厚袜子。‖The smoke is thick. 烟很浓。 (869)thin [θɪn ]adj. 薄的;细的;瘦的 比较 thinner 最高 thinnest 反 thick 厚的;fat 胖的 例 This string is too thin; I need a thicker piece. 这根绳子太细了,我需要一根粗些的。‖It's dangerous to walk on thin ice on a lake. 在湖里的薄冰上行走是很危险的。 (870)thing [θɪŋ ]n. 事;物;东西 复 things 例 However, teaching is by no means an easy thing. 然而,教书并不是一件容易的事情。‖Pack your things. We're going to leave. 把你的东西收拾好,我们就要走了。 (871)think [θɪŋk ]v. 思考;考虑 单三 thinks 过去 thought 过分 thought 现分 thinking 名 thinker 思想家 短 think again 重新考虑 think ahead 考虑得长远 think hard 苦思 think twice 仔细考虑 think aloud 自言自语 think up 想出 think of 想到,想起 例 He was trying to think what to do. 他在努力想办法。‖I always think about her when it snows. 每当下雪的时候,我总是想起她。‖Think today and speak tomorrow. 三思而后行。 (872)thirsty ['θɜ:stɪ ]adj. 口渴的,干燥的 同 dry 干旱的 短 thirsty after fame 渴望成名 thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识 例 He was thirsty for power. 他渴望拥有权力。‖They all listened to the storyteller with thirsty ears. 他们津津有味地听说书人讲故事。 (873)this [ðɪs ]pron. 这,这个 复 these 反 that 那,那个 例 This coat is more beautiful than that one. 这台电视机比那一台要大。‖I am one with you on this. 在这一点上,我和你的意见是一致的。 (874)those [ðəʊz ]pron. 那些 反 these 这些 例 The successful are those who are willing to take pains. 成功的人都是那些肯努力的人。‖She is one of those vain people who never take others' advice. 她属于那种自负得从不听别人劝告的人。 (875)thousand ['θaʊzənd ]num. 千 例 Thousands of visitors come here. 成千上万的游客来到了这里。‖The visitors should pay about a thousand pounds a day. 游客每天大概要支付1000英镑。 (876)three [θri: ]num. 三 拓 third 第三; thirteen 十三; thirteenth 第十三; thirty 三十; thirtieth 第三十 (877)throw [θrəʊ ]v. 扔;投;掷; 单三 throws 过去 threw 过分 thrown 现分 throwing 例 The trees threw long shadows across the lawn. 树在草坪上都投下长长的影子。‖It's your turn to throw the dice. 轮到你掷骰子了。 (878)Thursday ['θɜ:zdɪ ]n. 星期四 例 Mrs. Jones is at home on Thursday. 琼斯太太星期四在家。 (879)ticket ['tɪkɪt ]n. 票,券 复 tickets 短 book a ticket 预订票 one-way ticket 单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 train ticket 火车票 ticket office 售票处 例 Have you got your train ticket?你拿到火车票了吗? (880)tidy ['taɪdɪ ]n. 整洁的 比较 tidier 最高 tidiest 同 neat 整洁的,整齐的 反 untidy 不整洁的 例 She keeps her house very tidy. 她保持她的住所整整齐齐。‖They sat in her neat and tidy kitchen. 他们坐在她那干净整齐的厨房里。‖Her clothes were clean and tidy. 她的衣服干净整洁。 (881)tie [taɪ ]n. 领带;纽带 v. 系,拴 复 ties 单三 ties 过去 tied 过分 tied 现分 tying 例 I have to wear a shirt and tie to work. 我上班得穿衬衫打领带。‖I can't find any tie between her and the town. 我一点也看不出她和那个小镇有什么联系。‖He tied her hands and feet. 他把她的手脚捆了起来。 (882)tiger ['taɪgə(r) ]n. 老虎 复 tigers 例 It's dangerous to be so near to the tiger. 离老虎那么近是很危险的。 (883)time [taɪm ]n. 时间 形 timely 及时的 搭 time after time 屡次 in time 及时 at a time 每次 from time to time 有时 all the time 一直,始终 at the same time 同时 on time 准时 例 Only time will tell if you are right. 只有时间才能证明你是否正确。‖Reading occupies most of my free time. 阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 (884)tired ['taɪəd ]adj. 劳累的;疲倦的 比较 more tired 最高 most tired 例 I was too tired to walk any further. 我累得再也走不动了。‖I'm tired of his complaints. 我听腻了他的抱怨。 (885)to [tu: ]prep. 到……去 例 This road leads to London. 这条路通向伦敦。‖My mother wrote to me every month. 我的母亲每月给我写信。‖We come here to see you. 我们来这里是为了看你。 (886)today [tə'deɪ ]n. 今天 例 I have finished my work for today. 我已完成了今天的工作。‖It's only three days from today.从今天算起来仅有三天。 (887)toe [təʊ ]n. 脚趾 复 toes 反 finger 手指 短 from head to toe 从头到脚 from top to toe 从头到脚 walk on the toes 踮着脚尖走路 例 The shoe is pressing my toe. 鞋子挤脚。‖The dancer could balance on one toe. 舞蹈演员可以用一个脚趾平衡。 (888)together [tə'geðə(r) ]adv. 一起 短 add together 加起来,总计 all together 共同的 get together 聚会;联欢 例 They traveled together. 他们一起旅游。‖I am glad we have come together at last. 我很高兴我们终于取得了一致。 (889)toilet ['tɔɪlɪt ]n. 厕所;卫生间 复 toilets 例 Every flat has its own bathroom and toilet.每套公寓都带有浴室和盥洗室。 (890)tomato [tə'mɑ:təʊ ]n. 西红柿,番茄 复 tomatoes 短 tomato sauce 番茄酱 tomato juice 番茄汁 例 Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?番茄是水果还是蔬菜?‖The tomatoes are green but they taste good. 尽管这些西红柿是青的,但味道好。 (891)tomorrow [tə'mɒrəʊ ]adv. 明天 n. 明天 短 tomorrow never comes 切莫依赖明天 例 We will play basketball tomorrow. 我们明天打篮球。‖If weather permits, we will go to the park tomorrow. 如果天气好的话,明天我们去公园。 (892)tonight [tə'naɪt ]n. 今夜 adv. 在今夜 例 Listen to tonight's news on the radio. 注意收听今晚的新闻广播。‖The theme for tonight's talk is education. 今天谈话的主题是教育。 (893)too [tu: ]adv. 也;太 短 too bad 真遗憾 too cold 太冷 too eager 太急 too hot 太热 too late 太晚 例 It's too early for getting up. 现在起床还太早。‖You are too young to join the army. 你年龄太小,还不能参军。 (894)tool [tu:l ]n. 工具,器具;手段 复 tools 例 I can't get the tool on the shelf. 我拿不到架子上的工具。‖Writing is a good tool for expressing feelings. 写作是表达感情的好方法。 (895)tooth [tu:θ ]n. 牙齿 复 teeth 拓 toothache 牙疼;toothpaste 牙膏;toothbrush 牙刷 例 She had very pretty teeth. 她有一口漂亮的牙齿。‖I just had my tooth fixed. 我刚刚去补牙了。 (896)towel ['taʊəl ]n. 毛巾 复 towels 例 Help yourself to a clean towel. 请随便拿一条干净毛巾用。‖He had a towel over his shoulder.他肩膀上搭着一块毛巾。 (897)touch [tʌtʃ ]v. 触摸;触及;感动 单三 touches 过去 touched 过分 touched 现分 touching 同 contact 触摸 例 Don't touch the paint until it's dry. 油漆未干,切勿触摸。‖His sad story touched us. 他的悲惨故事深深打动了我们。 (898)toy [tɔɪ ]n. 玩具 复 toys 短 toy boat 玩具船 toy car 玩具汽车 toy horse 玩具马 toy plane 玩具飞机 toy shop 玩具店 例 Clear away your toys now. 把你的玩具收走吧。‖The child is crying for his toy. 那小孩哭着要他的玩具。 (899)traffic ['træfɪk ]n. 交通,运输 短 traffic accident 交通事故 traffic conditions 交通状况 traffic signals 交通信号 traffic signs 交通标志 例 The traffic reaches its peak at 7 a.m. 早晨7时是交通的高峰期。‖The bridge is open to traffic. 此桥可以通行。 (900)train [treɪn ]n. 火车 复 trains 单三 trains 过去 trained 过分 trained 现分 training 短 passenger train 客车 railway train 火车 by train 乘火车 例 I saw the train come into the station. 我看见火车开进站来。‖The train is going at full speed. 火车正以全速行驶。 (901)travel ['trævəl ]n. 旅行 v. 旅行 复 travels 单三 travels 过去 traveled/travelled 过分 traveled/travelled 现分 traveling/travelling 名 traveler 旅客 短 the cost of travel 旅费 economical travel 经济游 foreign travel 出国游 travel line 旅行线路 travel guide 旅行指南 travel plan 旅行计划 travel agency 旅行社 例 He met many interesting people in his travels. 旅行中他遇到了许多有趣的人。‖He is fond of travel. 他喜欢旅行。‖You are hardly fit to travel alone at present. 照目前的情况,你不宜单独旅行。 (902)tree [tri: ]n. 树 复 trees 短 among the trees 在树丛中 in a tree 在树上 shade of a tree 树荫 the top of the tree 树冠 on a tree 树上 under a tree 在树下 例 We plant trees and flowers in spring. 我们在春天种花种树。‖In the storm I took shelter under the tree. 暴风雨时,我正在树下躲避。‖A family tree means a history in that family. 家谱是一个家族的历史。 (903)trip [trɪp ]n. 旅途;旅行 复 trips 同 travel 旅行 短 on a trip 在旅行 round-the-world trip 环球旅行 short trip 短途旅行 make/take a trip to 去……旅行 a business trip 出差 例 They planned to make a wedding trip to Paris. 他们计划到巴黎旅行度蜜月。‖I made a special trip to see him. 我专程去看望他。 (904)trousers ['traʊzəz ]n. 裤子(复数) 短 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 例 He was dressed in a shirt, dark trousers and boots. 他穿着衬衫和黑裤子,脚蹬皮靴。 (905)true [tru: ]adj. 真实的,确实的 比较 truer 最高 truest 同 real 真实的 反 false 不真实的 副 truly 真实地 名 truth 真理 短 true feeling 真实感情 true friend 忠实的朋友 come true 实现,成真 as true as steel 极忠实,极可靠 例 True wealth does not consist in what we have but in what we are. 真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们自身的价值。‖True friendship should last for ever. 真正的友谊应永恒不渝。‖He has been my true friend for many years. 他是我多年的忠实朋友。 (906)try [traɪ ]n. 尝试 v. 试图;努力 复 tries 单三 tries 过去 tried 过分 tried 现分 trying 短 try one's best 竭尽全力 try on 试穿 try out 试用;试验 try one's luck 碰运气 have a try 试试 例 After a few tries they decided to give up. 试了几次后,他们决定放弃。‖If you can't do it, let me have a try. 如果你干不了这事,让我来试试看。‖He is trying his best to understand his meaning. 他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。 (907)Tuesday ['tju:zdeɪ ]n. 星期二 例 We'll be in New York from Tuesday to Friday. 我们从星期二到星期五会一直待在纽约。 (908)turn [tɜ:n ]v. 转动;旋转;变得 单三 turns 过去 turned 过分 turned 现分 turning 搭 turn about(使)转过身来 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn over(使)翻转;打翻;调转 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 turn down 关小,调低 例 This tap won't turn. 这个龙头拧不动。‖The stock market turned sharply. 股票市场情况急转。‖He turned and faced her. 他转过来面对着她。 (909)type [taɪp ]n. 类型 v. 打字 复 types 单 types 过去 typed 过分 typed 现分 typing 例 I dislike man of that type. 我不喜欢那一类型的人。‖There are several types of trees in the garden. 花园里有好几种树。 (910)two [tu: ]num. 二 拓 second 第二;twelve 十二;twelfth 第十二;twenty 二十;twentieth 第二十 例 I can only carry two boxes at a time. 我一次只能带两个箱子。‖He arrived two days early. 他提前两天到了。 (911)twice [twaɪs ]adv. 两次,两倍 短 once or twice 一两次 twice a week 一周两次 think twice 慎重考虑,思忖再三 例 He visited me twice that fall. 那年秋天他来看过我两次。‖I go to the park twice a week. 我每周去公园两次。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 7 词汇G (298)gain [geɪn ]v. 获得n. 所得 单三 gains 过去 gained 过分 gained 现分 gaining 同 get 得到 反 lose 失去 复 gains 例 I'm sure he's gaining weight. 我敢肯定他的体重在增加。‖They gained the game. 他们赢得了这场比赛。‖No pain no gain. 不劳而获。 (299)game [geɪm ]n. 比赛,游戏,运动 复 games 同 match 比赛 短 play a game 做游戏 board game 棋盘游戏 computer game 电脑游戏 例 He's very good at ball games. 他对球类运动非常在行。‖They are playing a game of cards. 他们在玩牌。 (300)garbage ['gɑ:bɪʤ ]n. 垃圾(美语) 同 rubbish垃圾(英语) 短 a garbage bag 垃圾袋 a garbage can 垃圾箱 例 Don't forget to take out the garbage. 别忘了把垃圾拿出去。‖They throw the garbage into the river. 他们把垃圾扔到河里。 (301)garden ['gɑ:dən ]n. 花园 复 gardens 名 gardener 园丁 短 a rose garden 玫瑰园 a garden party 游园会 例 He pushed open the garden gate. 他推开了花园的门。‖There are many roses in my garden. 在我花园里有许多玫瑰花。 (302)gentle ['ʤentl ]adj. 温柔的,轻轻的 比较 more gently 最高 most gently 副 gently 温柔地 例 My mother is a gentle woman. 我的母亲是一位性情温和的妇女。‖The gentle music can relax him. 轻柔的音乐能使他放松。‖She is gentle like a lamb. 她像小羊羔一样温顺。 (303)geography [ʤɪ'ɒgrəfɪ ]n. 地理(学) 例 I still haven't done my geography homework. 我还没做完地理作业呢。 (304)get [get ]v. 得到 单三 gets 过去 got 过分 gotten/got 现分 getting 短 get along with 与……和睦相处 get away from 离开 get off 下车 get on 上车 get to 到达 例 The visitors got here last night. 游客们是昨晚到达这里的。‖It's getting cold. 天冷起来了。‖We will find ways to get over the difficulties. 我们会找到克服困难的方法。 (305)gift [gɪft ]n. 礼物;才能 复 gifts 同 present 礼物 例 The watch was a gift from my mother. 这块表是母亲给我的礼物。‖He has the gift to draw painting. 他有绘画的天赋。 (306)girl [gɜ:l ]n. 女孩,姑娘 复 girls 反 boy 男孩 短 dancing girl 舞女 shop girl 女店员 例 I've got two boys and a girl. 我有两个儿子和一个女儿。‖Who's the girl standing behind Jane?站在简身后的女孩是谁? (307)give [gɪv ]v. 给,交给 单三 gives 过去 gave 过分 given 现分 giving 短 give back 归还;恢复 give a try 试一试 give sb. a call 给某人打电话 give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 例 He gave me a book. 他给了我一本书。‖She gave a correct answer. 她给了个正确答案。‖The noise gave me a headache. 噪声让我头疼。 (308)glad [glæd ]adj. 喜欢的,高兴的 比较 gladder 最高 gladdest 同 happy 高兴的,快乐的;delighted 高兴的 反 sad 难过的,悲伤的 例 Dear Sir, I am very glad to write to you. 亲爱的先生,我能给你写信感到十分高兴。‖I am glad to join the party. 我很高兴参加这个聚会。 (309)glass [glɑ:s ]n. 玻璃(不可数);玻璃杯(可数);眼镜(常用复数glasses) 短 two pieces of glass 两块玻璃 a glass of water 一杯水 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 例 She cut her finger on a piece of glass. 一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。‖Give me two glasses of champagne. 给我两杯香槟酒。‖He took off his glasses. 他摘掉眼镜。 (310)go [gəʊ ]v. 去,走 单三 goes 过去 went 过分 gone 现分 going 短 go asleep 入睡 go bad(食物)变质 go to bed 睡觉 go fishing 去钓鱼 go to school 上学 go shopping 去购物 例 We went to France for our holidays. 我们去法国度假。‖She went into the kitchen. 她走进厨房。‖The train goes in 15 minutes. 火车15分钟后离开。 (311)gold [gəʊld ]n. 金子 形 golden 似金子的 名 goldfish 金鱼 例 Is your ring real gold?你的戒指是真金的吗?‖She has a heart of gold. 她有一颗金子般的心。‖It is a gold necklace. 这是一条金项链。 (312)good [gʊd ]adj. 好的 比较 better 最高 best 同 fine 好的;nice 漂亮的 反 bad 不好的 短 be good at 擅长于 for good 永远 good morning 早上好 good night 晚安 例 Have a good time. 好好玩。‖It's good of you to help. 承蒙帮助,感激不尽。‖He is my good friend. 他是我的好友。 (313)grade [greɪd ]n. 等级;年级;成绩 复 grades 短 low grade 低分 high grade 高分 例 Mr. White teaches first grade in South Georgia. 怀特先生在佐治亚州南部教一年级。‖My son is a quick student and always has high grade. 我儿子是个聪明的学生,总是得高分。 (314)grandchild ['grændtʃaɪld ]n. 孙子,孙女,外孙,外孙女 复 grandchildren 拓 granddaughter 孙女,外孙女;grandson 孙子,外孙;grandma(grandmother)奶奶,外婆;grandpa(grandfather)爷爷,外公;grandparent 祖父母,外祖父母 例 He kisses his grandchild. 他亲吻了他的孙子。 (315)grass [grɑ:s ]n. 草,草地 短 wild grass 野草 on the grass 在草地上 例 Cattle eat grass. 牛吃草。‖Keep off the grass!勿踩草坪!‖He hid behind some tall grasses. 他躲在很高的草丛后面。 (316)great [greɪt ]adj. 好极了,伟大的 比较 greater 最高 greatest 例 It is a great loss. 这是个巨大的损失。‖What a great idea!真是个好主意!‖We had a great day. 我们度过了美好的一天。 (317)green [gri:n ]adj. 绿色的 n. 绿色 比较 greener 最高 greenest 例 Pick some green fruits. 摘些还没有熟的水果。‖Yellow and green together make a pale green. 黄色与绿色混合能调配出淡绿色。‖Her wife was dressed in green. 他太太穿绿色的衣服。 (318)grey [greɪ ]adj. 灰色的,灰白的 n. 灰色 比较 greyer 最高 greyest 短 a grey, cloudy day 灰暗多云的天空 a grey suit 一套灰西服 grey hair 灰白的头发 例 Eddie was going grey. 埃迪的头发开始变白了。‖It was a grey, wet April Sunday. 这是四月一个阴雨绵绵的星期天。 (319)ground [graʊnd ]n. 地面 短 below ground 在地下 above ground 在地上 on the ground 在地上 例 The bird fell to the ground. 鸟落到地上。‖The ground is dry. 地是干的。‖In winter the ground is too hard to dig. 冬季,地硬得挖不动。 (320)group [gru:p ]n. 组,群 复 groups 例 The students work in groups on those problems. 学生们分组研究那些问题。‖A group of boys are playing basketball. 一群男孩正在打篮球。 (321)grow [grəʊ ]v. 变得,生长 单三 grows 过去 grew 过分 grown 现分 growing 同 get,become 变得 短 grow in 变成 grow up 成长 grow better 变好 例 The population is growing too quickly. 人口增长过快。‖Grass grows after rain. 雨后草长。‖Plants can't grow without water. 没有水植物不能生长。 (322)guess [ges ]v. 猜,猜中 单三 guesses 过去 guessed 过分 guessed 现分 guessing 例 Can you guess my age?你猜得出我的年龄吗?‖Guess where I've been. 猜猜我去过哪里。‖I guess he was wrong. 我猜他错了。 (323)guitar [gɪ'tɑ:(r) ]n. 吉他 复 guitars 拓 guitarist 吉他弹奏者;piano 钢琴;violin 小提琴 例 He was singing to the guitar. 他正和着吉他唱歌。‖It's fun to play the guitar. 弹吉他很好玩。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 8 词汇H (324)habit ['hæbɪt ]n. 习惯,习性 复 habits 例 Be careful in that shop—they have a habit of short change. 小心那家商店——他们总是会少找钱。 (325)hair [heə(r) ]n. 头发,毛发 短 hair dresser美发师 do one's hair 做头发 hair drier 吹风机 例 Your hair needs a good comb. 你的头发得好好梳理一下。‖He has black hair. 他一头乌发。 (326)half [hɑ:f ]n. 半,一半 复 halves 例 Cut the apple into halves. 把这个苹果切成两半。‖Half of ten is five. 十的一半是五。 (327)hand [hænd ]n. 手;帮助;指针 复 hands 单三 hands 过去 handed 过分 handed 现分 handing 短 hand in hand 手拉手 by hand 手工的 in hand 在手头,正在进行 put one's hand 举手 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 at hand 在手边 例 I put my hand into my pocket and pulled out the letter. 我把手伸进口袋,掏出了那封信。‖Come and give me a hand in the garden. 到花园里来帮我一把。 (328)handsome ['hænsəm ]adj. (男子)英俊的;漂亮的 比较 more handsome 最高 most handsome 同 good-looking 美貌的;pretty,beautiful 漂亮的(用于女性) 反 ugly 丑陋的 例 He is the most handsome man I've ever met. 他是我见过的最英俊的男子。 (329)happen ['hæpən ]v. 发生 过去 happened 过分 happened 现分 happening 同 take place 发生 例 The accident happened at six o'clock. 事故发生在6点钟。‖I happened to see her yesterday. 我昨天碰巧见到他。‖How did this happen?这事是怎么发生的? (330)happy ['hæpɪ ]adj. 快乐的,幸福的 比较 happier 最高 happiest 同 glad 高兴的 反 sad 悲伤的 副 happily 高兴地 例 This has been the happiest day of my life. 这是我生命中最快乐的一天。‖You look very happy. 你看上去很高兴。‖I'm not happy about their decision. 我反对他们的决定。 (331)hard [hɑ:d ]adv. 用力地,努力地 adj. 困难的;硬的;有力的 短 work hard 努力工作 try hard 努力 例 She's working hard. 她工作努力。‖Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。‖It's raining harder than ever. 雨下得比任何时候都大。 (332)hardly ['hɑ:dlɪ ]adv. 几乎没有;几乎不 同 almost not 几乎不 例 I can hardly see. 我几乎看不见。‖She could hardly speak. 她几乎说不出话来。 (333)harvest ['hɑ:vɪst ]v. 收获,收割 n. 收获,丰收 单三 harvests 过去 harvested 过分 harvested 现分 harvesting 复 harvests 短 harvest rice 收获水稻 harvest apple 收获苹果 harvest time 收获季节 a good harvest 好收成 例 It's too early to harvest the wheat. 收割小麦还早了点。‖Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest. 农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。‖We have a good harvest this year. 我们今年有个好收成。 (334)hat [hæt ]n. 帽子 复 hats 同 cap(无边的)帽子 短 put on a hat 戴上帽子 take off a hat 摘下帽子 wear a hat 戴着帽子 例 What a beautiful little hat!多漂亮的小帽子啊!‖I look stupid in this hat. 我戴这顶帽子看上去很傻。 (335)hate [heɪt ]v. 讨厌,不喜欢 单三 hates 过去 hated 过分 hated 现分 hating 同 dislike 不喜欢 反 like 喜欢;love 喜爱 例 I hate tomatoes. 我不喜欢西红柿。‖I hate using the telephone. 我讨厌打电话。‖They hate each other. 他们彼此憎恨。 (336)have [hæv ]v. 有;吃 单三 has 过去 had 过分 had 现分 having 短 have to 必须,不得不 have a rest 休息一会儿 have a fight 打一仗 have supper 吃晚饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have a good time 过得愉快 例 Have you got some matches?你有火柴吗?‖I had me a big lunch. 中午我饱餐了一顿。 (337)he [hi: ]pron. 他 拓 主格 he 宾格 him 所有格 his 例 He is a teacher. 他是教师。‖Everybody knows what he wants. 人人都知道自己想要的是什么。 (338)head [hed ]n. 头,头部;首领 复 heads 短 stand on one's head 倒立 shake one's head 摇头 例 You must use your head. 你必须开动脑筋。‖He is the head of a firm. 他是一家公司的经理。 (339)hear [hɪə(r) ]v. 听到 单三 hears 过去 heard 过分 heard 现分 hearing 同 listen 听 反 tell 告诉,讲 名 hearing 听力,听觉 例 I can hear someone knocking. 我听见有人敲门。‖I heard(that)he was ill. 我听说他病了。‖Have you heard the news?你听到那消息了吗? (340)heart [hɑ:t ]n. 心,心脏 复 hearts 短 at heart 在心里 from the bottom of one's heat 由衷地 lose heart 失去勇气 break one's heart 使人心碎 learn sth. by heart 熟记 with all one's heart 全心全意地 kind heart 心肠慈悲 warm heart 热心肠 例 He had a kind heart. 他心地善良。‖No one ever died of a broken heart. 从来没有人因为过度悲伤而死。 (341)heaven ['hevən ]n. 天堂 同 paradise天堂 反 hell地狱 短 go to heaven 升入天堂 the kingdom of heaven 天国 例 This is the promise of eternal life in heaven. 这是天国永生的许诺。 (342)heavy ['hevɪ ]adj. 重的,沉的 比较 heavier 最高 heaviest 反 light 轻的,轻便的 副 heavily 沉重地 短 heavy industry 重工业 heavy weapon 重型武器 heavy losses 重大损失 例 The bag is too heavy for me to carry. 这只包太重,我拎不动。‖Ade is a heavy smoker. 艾德抽烟抽很多。‖I've had a heavy day. 我今天干活可真够累。 (343)help [help ]v. 帮助,协助 单三 helps 过去 helped 过分 helped 现分 helping 形 helpful 有帮助的 短 help yourself 自己动手 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在……上帮助某人 例 Your advice helped me a lot. 你的意见对我大有帮助。‖I'll do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。 (344)her [hɜ:(r) ]pron. 她,她的 拓 主格 she 宾格 her 所有格 hers 例 Give her the book. 把这本书给她。‖She looked after her father. 她照顾父亲。‖Give her a big round of applause. 给她热烈鼓掌。 (345)here [hɪə(r) ]adv. 这里,在这里 反 there 那里 短 here and there 到处 here you are 给你 here it is 在这儿 come here 到这儿来 例 I've lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了十年。‖Could you sign here, please?请在这里签个字,好吗?‖Here's money. 钱在这里。 (346)hers [hɜ:z ]pron. 她的 例 This book is mine. That one is hers. 这本书是我的,那本是她的。 (347)herself [hɜ:'self ]pron. 她自己(反身代词) 短 by herself 独自地 例 She can look after herself. 她能照顾自己。‖She must be very proud of herself. 她一定非常自豪。 (348)hide [haɪd ]v. 隐藏,躲藏 单三 hides 过去 hid 过分 hidden 现分 hiding 名 hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 例 She tried to hide her tears. 她强掩泪水。‖He hid the letter in a drawer. 他把信藏在抽屉里。 (349)high [haɪ ]adj. 高的 比较 higher 最高 highest 同 tall 高的 反 low 低的 名 height 高度 短 higher education 高等教育 the high season 旅游旺季 例 That's a high mountain. 这是座高山。‖How high is it?有多高?‖I have a high opinion of his work. 我对他的工作评价很高。 (350)hill [hɪl ]n. 小山,山丘 复 hills 同 mountain 山 短 go down a hill 下山 go up a hill 上山 例 The village lies on a hill. 村庄坐落在一座小山上。‖Some boys and girls are going up the hill. 一些孩子正在爬山。 (351)him [hɪm ]pron. 他 例 There is a letter for him. 这儿有他的一封信。 (352)his [hɪz ]pron. 他的 例 That is his book. 那是他的书。‖The pen is his, not yours. 那支钢笔是他的,不是你的。‖Next Tuesday is his birthday. 下周二是他的生日。 (353)history ['hɪstərɪ ]n. 历史,历史课 拓 Chinese 语文; English 英语; Physics 物理; Maths 数学 短 go down to history 载入史册 long history 悠久的历史 family history 家史 make history 创造历史 例 History is my favorite subject at school. 历史是我在学校时最喜欢的一门课程。‖He wrote a new history of Europe. 他撰写了一部新的欧洲史。 (354)hit [hɪt ]v. 打,碰 单三 hits 过去 hit 过分 hit 现分 hitting 反 miss 未击中 例 The dog was hit by a truck. 狗被卡车撞了。‖She hits at him. 她朝他打去。 (355)hobby ['hɒbɪ ]n. 爱好 复 hobbies 拓 painting 绘画;traveling 旅游;stamp collecting 集邮;sports 体育 例 One of my hobbies is painting. 我的业余爱好之一是画画。‖Music is his chief hobby. 音乐是他的主要业余爱好。 (356)hold [həʊld ]v. 拿,握,扶 单三 holds 过去 held 过分 held 现分 holding 短 hold on 稍等 hold one's hand 拉着某人的手 hold a ceremony 举行仪式 hold a meeting 举行会议 例 The box can hold all my clothes. 这箱子能装下我全部的衣服。‖Hold the baby a minute, please. 请把孩子抱一下。 (357)hole [həʊl ]n. 洞,孔,坑 复 holes 例 There is a hole in his coat. 他大衣上有个洞。‖He dug a deep hole in the garden. 他在花园里挖了个深坑。 (358)holiday ['hɒlədɪ ]n. 假日,节日 复 holidays 同 vacation 假期 反 workday 工作日 例 Where did Mary go for her holiday?玛丽到哪里度假了?‖Do you have a nice holiday?你假期过得愉快吗?‖The best holiday of the year is Chinese New Year. 一年中最好的节日是春节。 (359)home [həʊm ]n. 家 adv. 在家 复 homes 拓 homeless 无家可归的;home-made 自制的;home-sick 想家的,思乡的 例 He's not at home now. 他不在家。‖She lives a long way from home. 她远远离开家乡在外面生活。‖I bought some pens on my way home. 在回家的路上我买了笔。 (360)homework ['həʊmwɜ:k ]n. 作业,家庭作业 短 do one's homework 做作业 hand in homework 交作业 例 Haven't you finished your homework yet?难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗? (361)honest ['ɒnɪst ]adj. 诚实的;坦白的,直率的 比较 more honest 最高 most honest 反 dishonest 不诚实的 名 honesty 诚实 副 honestly 诚实地 例 He looks honest, but can we trust him?他看起来很诚实,但我们能相信他吗?‖Do you like my dress?Please be honest. 你喜欢我的连衣裙吗?请说真话。 (362)hope [həʊp ]v. 希望 单三 hopes 过去 hoped 过分 hoped 现分 hoping 同 wish 希望 形 hopeful 有希望的 副 hopefully 怀有希望地 短 hope for the best 希望一切如愿 例 I hope she comes tomorrow. 我希望他明天来。‖I hope to hear from you. 我希望能收到你的来信。 (363)hospital ['hɒspɪtəl ]n. 医院 复 hospitals 例 Did you know that Jane's in hospital?简住院了,你知道吗? (364)horse [hɔ:s ]n. 马 复 horses 短 a horse and cart 一套马车 get off/on a horse 下/上马 例 He invites me to go to ride a horse together with him. 他邀请我与他一起去骑马。 (365)hot [hɒt ]adj. 热的,烫的 比较 hotter 最高 hottest 反 cold 寒冷的 短 hot potato 难题 hot spot 热点 hot pot 火锅 hot dog 热狗 例 It's very hot here. 这里很热。‖The dish is a bit hot. 这道菜有点辣。 (366)hotel [həʊ'tel ]n. 旅馆,旅社 复 hotels 短 in a hotel 在旅馆 hotel rooms 旅馆房间 a five-star hotel 五星级宾馆 例 We stayed at a small hotel. 我们住在一家小旅馆里。‖I would like to book a room in your hotel. 我想在你们酒店订一个房间。 (367)hour ['aʊə(r) ]n. 小时 复 hours 形 hourly 每一小时的 名 minute 分钟;second 秒钟 短 after hour 下班以后 business hour 营业时间 office hour 办公时间 rush hour 高峰时间 例 I'll meet you in my lunch hour. 我午饭时与你见面。 ‖We spent three hours on the train. 我们在火车上度过了三个小时。 (368)house [haʊs ]n. 房屋,房子 复 houses 短 move house 搬家 rent a house 租房子 例 Do you live in a house or a flat?你住的是一幢房子还是一套公寓?‖Everything in the house is in good order. 这房子里每件东西都井然有序。 (369)housework ['haʊswɜ:k ]n. 家务 名 washing 洗涤;cleaning 打扫 例 He is doing the housework. 他正在做家务。‖Many people don't like housework. 很多人不爱做家务。 (370)how [haʊ ]adv. 怎样 短 how about 怎么样 how many 多少(可数名词) how much 多少(不可数名词) how long 多长 how far 多远 例 How do you spell it?那个单词怎么拼?‖How old are you?你多大?‖How tall is he?他多高? (371)huge [hju:ʤ ]adj. 巨大的 比较 huger 最高 hugest 反 tiny 微小的 形 large 大的 例 She was enveloped in a huge white towel. 她裹在一条白色大毛巾里。‖There are huge problems in our cities. 我们城市里存在着许多大的问题。 (372)human ['hju:mən ]n. 人,人类 adj. 人类的 复 humans 短 human being 人类 the human race 人类 the human body 人体 human history 人类历史 human rights 人权 例 To err is human.[谚]犯错乃人之常情。‖A human can think and talk, but an animal cannot. 人能思考和说话,但是动物不能。 (373)hundred ['hʌndrəd ]num. 一百 n. 一百 复 hundreds 短 a hundred percent 百分之百,完全 hundreds of 好几百,成百上千的 例 Today you can buy hundreds of flavors of ice-cream. 如今你可以买到很多种口味的冰激凌。‖I agree with you one hundred percent. 我完全同意你的话。 (374)hungry ['hʌŋgrɪ ]adj. 饥饿的 比较 hungrier 最高 hungriest 名 hunger 饥饿 短 go hungry 挨饿 hungry for 渴望 feel hungry 感到饥饿 例 We often went hungry. 我们经常挨饿。‖The child had a hungry look. 那孩子看起来饿了。 (375)hurry ['hʌrɪ ]v. 赶紧,急忙 单三 hurries 过去 hurried 过分 hurried 现分 hurrying 短 hurry up 赶紧,快点 in a hurry 匆忙 例 We hurried home. 我们匆忙回家。‖She hurried to the airport. 她匆匆赶往机场。‖Don't hurry; there is plenty of time. 别急,来得及。 (376)hurt [hɜ:t ]v. 伤害,使伤心 单三 hurts 过去 hurt 过分 hurt 现分 hurting 例 I fell over and hurt myself. 我跌倒时摔伤了。‖She had hurt him. 她伤了他。‖My feet hurt when I was walking. 我走路时脚痛。 (377)husband ['hʌzbənd ]n. 丈夫 复 husbands 对应词 wife妻子 例 Eva married her husband Jack in 1957. 伊娃和丈夫杰克于1957年结的婚。‖Are they husband and wife?他们是夫妻吗? 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义) Part 5 词汇E (213)each [i:tʃ ]pron. 每个 同 every 每个 短 each other 互相 each school 每所学校 each student 每个学生 例 Each school has its library. 每一所学校都有图书馆。‖Each of us has a car. 我们每人都有一辆车。 (214)early ['ɜ:lɪ ]adv. 早点,提前 比较 earlier 最高 earliest 反 late 晚点,迟到 短 at the earliest 最早 early and late 从早到晚 keep early hours 早睡早起 get up early 早起 例 I must get up early tomorrow. 明天我得早起。‖Please come early. 请早些来。‖Dusk sets early in winter. 冬季天黑得早。 (215)earth [ɜ:θ ]n. 地球;大地;泥土 拓 moon 月亮; sun 太阳; star 星星; earthquake 地震 例 The space shuttle returned safely to earth today. 航天飞船今天安全返回地球。‖The earth shook and the walls of houses fell around them. 地面摇晃,房屋的墙体在他们身边倒塌。 (216)east [i:st ]n. 东,东边 反 west 西边 拓 south 南,南边;north 北,北边 短 the East东方 from the east 从东方来 from east to west 从东到西 例 We looked towards the east. 我们向东望去。‖The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。 (217)easy ['i:zɪ ]adj. 容易的,简单的 比较 easier 最高 easiest 反 difficult 困难的 副 easily 轻易地 例 The machine is very easy to use. 这种机器很容易使用。‖It's easy for us to get to London. 我们去伦敦是很容易的。 (218)eat [i:t ]v. 吃 单三 eats 过去 ate 过分 eaten 现分 eating 例 Tigers eat meat. 老虎是吃肉的。‖When do we eat?我们什么时候吃饭? (219)eight [eɪt ]num. 八 拓 eighteen 十八; eighth 第八; eighty 八十; eightieth 第八十 例 All right!We'll meet at eight. 好吧!我们8点钟见。 (220)either ['aɪðə(r) ]adv. 也(用于否定句)adj. 任一,每一 pron. 两者中的任何一个 例 He did not even say anything to her, and she did not speak to him either. 他甚至一句话也没跟她说,她也没跟他说话。‖You can park on either side of the street. 这条街两边都可停车。‖Either of the books is good. 这两本书中那一本都很好。 (221)else [els ]adv. 其他,另外 短 or else 否则 nothing else but 只有,只不过 somebody else 别人 somewhere else 别的地方 例 I'm afraid there's nothing else to eat. 我恐怕没别的可吃了。‖Ask somebody else. 问问别人。 (222)empty ['emptɪ ]adj. 空的;没人居住的 比较 emptier 最高 emptiest 反 full 满的 例 There are three empty houses in our street. 我们这条街上有三幢空房子。‖He didn't want to live an empty life. 他不想过空虚的生活。 (223)end [end ]n. 结束 反 beginning 开始 短 at the end of the day 最终 come to an end 完成 in the end 最终 at the end of 在……末尾 例 I start work at the end of August. 我八月底开始工作。‖The story has a happy end. 这故事以喜剧结束。‖Don't give away the end of the story. 别把故事结尾说出来。 (224)enemy ['enɪmɪ ]n. 敌人,敌军 复 enemies 反 friend 朋友 例 He has many enemies. 他树敌太多。‖He searched the skies for enemy bombers. 他在空中搜寻敌军轰炸机。 (225)energy ['enəʤɪ ]n. 能量,能源;活力 短 time and energy 时间与精力 energy crisis 能源危机 例 It is very important to save energy. 节省能源十分重要。 (226)English ['ɪŋglɪʃ ]n. 英语;英国人 adj. 英语的;英国的;英国人的 短 in English 用英语 spoken English 英语口语 an English dictionary 英语词典 the English people 英国人 English grammar 英语语法 an English teacher 英语老师 例 She speaks English. 她讲英语。‖He is an English. 他是英国人。‖The English like drinking tea. 英国人喜欢喝茶。 (227)enjoy [ɪn'ʤɔɪ ]v. 喜爱,喜欢 单三 enjoys 过去 enjoyed 过分 enjoyed 现分 enjoying 形 enjoyable 愉快的 名 enjoyment 享受 短 enjoy yourself 过得快活 enjoy life 享受人生 例 Did you enjoy the concert?你喜欢那场音乐会吗?‖I enjoy reading the Chinese classics. 我喜欢读中国名著。 (228)enough [ɪ'nʌf ]adj. 足够的 pron. 足够 例 We didn't have enough money to buy a car. 我们的钱不够买车。‖We should have enough seats for everyone. 我们该有足够的座位。 (229)eve [i:v ]n. 前夜,前夕 复 eves 短 Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜,平安夜 New Year's Eve 除夕夜 a New Year's Eve party 除夕晚会 Spring Festival Eve新年前夕 例 The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve. 晚会将在除夕那天举行。 (230)even ['i:vən ]adv. 甚至,更,还 例 She kept calling me for years, even after she got married. 多年来她一直打电话给我,甚至是在她结婚以后。‖Even friends disagree sometimes. 即便是朋友有时也有分歧。 (231)evening ['i:vnɪŋ ]n. 晚上 复 evenings 同 night 夜晚 反 morning 早上 短 in the evening 在晚上 every evening 每天晚上 evening paper 晚报 evening school 夜校 例 I spent a pleasant evening on the farm. 我在农场度过了一个愉快的晚上。 (232)ever ['evə(r) ]adv. 曾经 短 ever since 自此以后 for ever 永远 ever after 从此以后 例 Nothing ever makes him angry. 从来没有任何事会使他生气。‖I don't think I ever met you. 我觉得我没见过你。‖Have you ever been to Beijing?你去过北京吗? (233)every ['evrɪ ]adj. 每个的,每一的 短 every day 每天 every week 每周 every month 每月 例 I believe every word he says. 我相信他说的每一句话。‖Every boy and girl is taught to read and write. 每个男孩和女孩都受到读书写字的教育。 (234)everyone ['evrɪwʌn ]pron. 每人,人人 同 everybody 人人 反 nobody 没人 例 Everyone knows it. 大家都知道这件事。‖She gets on well with everyone. 她和每个人都相处得很好。‖I hope that everyone enjoys the party. 我希望每个人都能喜欢这个聚会。 (235)everything ['evrɪθɪŋ ]pron. 每件事;一切 例 You must do everything carefully. 你必须仔细地做每件事情。‖Is everything ready?一切都准备好了吗? (236)everywhere ['evrɪweə(r) ]adv. 到处,处处 拓 anywhere 无论哪里; nowhere 没有地方; somewhere 某个地方 例 We looked everywhere for her. 我们到处找她。‖She follows me everywhere I go. 我走到哪儿,她跟到哪儿。‖Good people and good deeds can be found everywhere. 好人好事,比比皆是。 (237)example [ɪg'zɑ:mpl ]n. 实例;楷模 复 examples 短 for example 例如 give an example 举例 set an example 树立榜样 follow one's example 学习某人 例 Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗?‖She has set a good example to the others. 她为其他人树立了好榜样。 (238)excited [ɪk'saɪtɪd ]adj. 激动的,兴奋的 比较 more excited 最高 most excited 同 exciting 激动人心的 动 excite 使激动 副 excitedly 兴奋地 名 excitement 兴奋 例 It's nothing to get excited about. 没什么值得激动。‖He couldn't get to sleep because he was too excited. 他不能入睡,因为他太兴奋了。 (239)excuse [ɪk'skju:z ]v. 原谅,打扰 例 I hope you'll excuse me. 我希望你能原谅我。‖Please excuse my interrupting. 请原谅我的打扰。 (240)exercise ['eksəsaɪz ]n. 体操,运动 短 take exercise 锻炼 physical exercise 体育锻炼 morning exercises 早操 winter exercise 冬季运动 例 Exercise is good for your heart and lungs. 运动对您的心脏和肺是有益的。‖He advises that she take more exercise. 他建议她多锻炼身体。 (241)expensive [ɪk'spensɪv ]adj. 昂贵的 比较 more expensive 最高 most expensive 同 dear 高价的,贵的 反 cheap 便宜的 副 expensively 昂贵地 例 It's much too expensive. 这实在太贵了。‖The dress is too expensive for me to buy. 那衣服太昂贵,我买不起。 (242)experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt ]n. 实验 复 experiments 短 by experiment 通过实验 do(make)an experiment 做实验 例 The theory has been proved by experiment. 这个理论已经通过实验证明。‖The students will have an experiment tomorrow. 学生明天做实验。 (243)eye [aɪ ]n. 眼睛 复 eyes 拓 eyeball 眼球;eyebrow 眉毛;eyelash 睫毛;eyelid 眼皮 短 in someone's eyes 在某人看来 see eye to eye 完全同意 catch one's eyes 引起注意 keep one's eye on 照看 例 She has beautiful blue eyes. 她有两只美丽的蓝眼睛。‖He lost an eye in an accident. 他在一次事故中失去了一只眼。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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小学英语核心词汇详解手册(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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