Unit 2 Understanding cultures-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语习题课件(冀教版2024)河北专版

2 Unit 2　 Learning English is fun! Understanding cultures: British or American English？　 3 练基础 目 录 练提升 4 练基础 一、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。 1. The building is 20 ________ high. 2. Many __________ like to eat fast food. 3. I can’t ___________ what you said. 4. There are a lot of things on the internet. ________, some of them may not be facts. 5. ［地域特色］There are many places of interest in Hebei, ________ Zhengding Ancient（古代的） City, Jingniang Lake and Xingtai Grand Canyon. metres Americans understand However such as America　understand　metre　such as　however 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 5 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6. 在某些方面，年轻时学习一门新语言更容易。 ________ ________ ________, it’s easier to learn a new language when you’re young. 7. 看看时间。我们要迟到了。 Take ________ ________ ________ the time. We’re going to be late. 8. 城市和农村有很多不同。 There are many __________ ________ the city ________ the countryside. In some ways a look at differences between and 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 6 9. 他步行去公园，而不是骑自行车。 He goes to the park on foot ________ ________ by bike. 10. 新疆有许多美味的水果。比如，吐鲁番以葡萄闻名。 There are many delicious fruits in Xinjiang. ________ ________, Turpan is famous for its grapes. instead of For example 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 　　One day, an American called Simon goes to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick tells him that his flat（公寓） is on the first floor. When he arrives, Simon goes straight to the first floor of the building. But a man tells him that there is no Rick on that floor. Do you know why？ 　　In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above（在……上方） the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans call it the second floor. The story shows that there are a few cultural differences between Britain and America, 三、阅读理解。 练提升 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 8 though（尽管） the British and Americans both speak English. 　　 ▲ They hardly（几乎不） make small talk with people they don’t know. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with. 　　The British and Americans may use different terms for the same thing. The British usually use “football” “holiday” and “lift”, but Americans like to use “soccer” “vacation” and “elevator”. 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 11. ［新考法·图文结合］Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat is in the UK？ C 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 12. ［新考法·句子还原］Which can be put in ▲ ？ A. The British enjoy showing their feelings. B. The British don’t like showing their feelings. C. The British want to talk about their feelings with people they don’t know. D. The British want to know how others feel. 13. What do the British usually spend their time doing on the train according to the text？ A. Playing cards. B. Talking loudly with others. C. Reading newspapers or books. D. Singing and dancing. B C 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 14. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the text？ A. 成果 B. 学期 C. 会议 D. 词语 15. What’s the best title for the text？ A. Cultural differences between the UK and the US B. A funny story about Simon C. Small talk in the UK and the US D. British people and American people D A 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 四、阅读表达。 　　A student is learning to speak British English. He thinks: Can I talk with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English？How important are these differences？ 　　There are some differences between British English and American English. 　　There are a few differences in grammar. Speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you got a pen？” while speakers of American English say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen？”. 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 13 　　Pronunciation（发音） is sometimes different. Americans usually sound（使发声） the /r/ in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the /r/ in these words. 　　There are differences between British English and American English in spelling（拼写）. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British English while “color” and “honor” are American English. 　　These differences in grammar, pronunciation and spelling are not important, however. The differences are small, and people from both countries can easily talk to each other. 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 16. What do learners of English want to know？ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 17. Who will say “in hospital”？ _______________________________________ 18. Why does the writer think the differences between the two languages are not important？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Differences between British English and American English and how important these differences are. Speakers of British English. Because the differences are small, and people from both countries can easily talk to each other. 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 19. What differences between British English and American English are mentioned in the text？（写出一个答案即可） ___________________________________________ 20. If a man says “Do you have a pot？”, what kind of English does he speak？Give another example of this kind of sentence. （答案须与文中例句不同） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Differences in grammar/pronunciation/spelling. American English. Do you have a pencil？/Do you have any questions？/Do you have any ideas？/... 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 五、补全对话。 　Two students are talking about Australian（澳大利亚的） English and American English. A: Hello! 21. _________________________ B: No. I’m from Australia. A: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you come from the US. B: 22. _________________________________________ Many people don’t clearly know the differences between Australian English and American English. Are you from the US？/... It’s OK./That’s all right./No worries./It’s fine./... 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 17 A: 23. ________________________________________________________________ ______________ B: Yes, there are some differences. For example, there are some spelling differences. And the spok-en English is quite different. A: 24. ____________________________________________________________ B: Yes, they can understand each other easily. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: 25. _________________________ 　　　Are there any differences （between Australian English and American English）？/... Can people from the two countries understand each other easily？/... You’re welcome./... 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 一 五 19 $