精品解析：浙江省杭州市东城外国语实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考英语试题

浙江省杭州市东城外国语实验学校2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期中考英语试题 一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 Don't Worry! Be Happy! If I were a bird, I'd fly up high, Above the clouds, up in the sky. I'd float and sing and soar and play, Without any worries to ruin my day. If I were a dolphin, I'd splash in the sea, And dive and flip—great fun for me! I'd play with friends under the sea so blue. There'd be no chores or homework to do. If I were a bear, I'd sleep all day, And then wake up at night to play. I'd fish and run and jump and climb, With no one around to ruin my good time. If I were a dog, during the day I'd rest, So when master came home, I'd be at my best： Ready to run or play balls or catch, Ready to jump, roll over or fetch. But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear, I'm not a dolphin who can swim everywhere. I'm just a kid who wants to have fun, But I know I can't till my work's all_______! Word Bank: float v. 漂浮 soar v. 高飞 ruin v. 毁灭 splash v. 飞溅 1. The poem is probably written by a(an) ________. A. student B. teacher C. actor D. zookeeper 2. The author is trying to tell us he wants to________. A. fly or swim all day B. be free like animals C. be a dog D. fish and run in the forest 3. The best word for the blank in the poem is_________. A. checked B. gone C. done D. finished 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一首小诗，通过描述作者希望成为鸟儿、海豚、熊、狗等动物，表达了作者对自由和快乐生活的向往。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There'd be no chores or homework to do.不会有家务或家庭作业要做。”可知，有家务或者作业要做，因此推断作者是一名学生，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I were a bird, I'd fly up high...If I were a dolphin, I'd splash in the sea… If I were a bear, I'd sleep all day…If I were a dog, during the day I'd rest,”如果我是一只鸟，我会飞得很高，如果我是一只海豚，我会在海里喷水，如果我是一只熊，我会睡上一整天，如果我是一只狗，白天我会休息，因此推断作者想要告诉我们他/她想像动物那样自由自在，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“fun”可知，此处的韵脚是/n/，因此排除AD两项。再根据“I'm just a kid who wants to have fun,”我想要玩得高兴，因此是当作业都做了的时候，用动词done，故选C。 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 4. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A. He felt like a free bird. B. He was satisfied with the city life. C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in the nature. 5. Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience? a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary. c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers. A. abcd B. bcad C. cadb D. dabc 6. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B. A Door between Magazines and Nature C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了志农从对自然的向往，到通过摄影保护野生动物的经历，呼吁人们保护自然。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Feeling like a caged bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.”可知，志农向往自然，想生活在大自然中，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He helped shoot a documentary about birds.”可知，b事件最先发生；根据“He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.”可知，c事件接着发生；根据“Three years later, his works won international prizes.”可知，a事件随后发生；根据“he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’”可知，d事件最后发生。所以顺序是bcad，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了志农的经历，这类人物故事最有可能出现在杂志上，故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕志农通过摄影来保护自然展开，A选项“A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature 一位摄影师保护自然的方式”符合主旨，故选A。 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 On May 5, 2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai. Since then, the aircraft has been deployed on five regular routes, with over 3,600 commercial (商业的) flights and 10, 000 flight hours logged. According to data from Umetrip, the C919 has served over 480,000 passengers as of August 27th, 2024. C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 1500 aircraft have been ordered. Most customers are from China, but there’re also German and American companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035. The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC” and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量) of 190 passengers. The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards and COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride. 8. How does the writer describe C919 in Paragraph 1? A. By giving numbers. B. By making a survey. C. By showing his opinions. D. By telling a story. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft? A. It can carry 190 passengers at first. B. It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km. C. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320. 10. The letter C in C919 stands for ________. A. “company” B. both “COMAC” and “China” C. “customer” D. both “cost” and “capacity” 11. The news report is written mainly to ________. A. introduce the design of C919 B. describe the first flight of C919 C. explain "the flower of modern industry" D. show China’s achievements in aircraft industry 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的国产客机C919，详细的介绍了飞机性能和价格，及其未来的发展情况等，展示了中国航空工业取得的成就。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On May 5, 2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai. Since then, the aircraft has been deployed on five regular routes, with over 3, 600 commercial ( 商业的 ) flights and 10, 000 flight hours logged. According to data from Umetrip, the C919 has served over 480, 000 passengers as of August 27th, 2024.”可知，本段列举了很多关于国产客机C919的数据，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737”可知，它的成本不到一架波音737的一半，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The letter C stands for both ‘COMAC’ and ‘China’”可知，字母C代表中国商飞和中国，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子可知，大型客机是被誉为“现代工业之花”，它象征着国家的工业技术水平以及综合能力，为了实现本世纪天空中飞翔的梦想和国家的战略，中国商飞公司承担着国家的梦想和人民的信任。中国认为它是一个民族的骄傲。由此可知文章主要展示了中国航空工业取得的成就，故选D。 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 ①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. ②Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. ③Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺负) by their older brothers or sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brother and sister may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. ④You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israel have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. ⑤For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 12. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends. C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers. 13. We can learn from the passage that ________ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom 14. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ________. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了害羞这一普遍现象，分析了导致害羞的可能原因，并指出害羞可以通过尝试新事物和练习交流来克服。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.”可知，害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母，因此科学家认为害羞具有遗传性，即“从父母那里遗传的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据②段“some shyness is genetic”和③段“Family size might cause people to be shy”以及④段“you may also be shy because of where you were born”可知，导致害羞的原因包括遗传、家庭规模和出生地。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations.”可知，科学家建议害羞的人通过尝试新事物和练习交流来克服害羞。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。①段：引出话题（害羞很普遍，科学家探究原因）；②③④段：分别阐述导致害羞的原因；⑤段：说明害羞的影响及克服方法。因此结构划分为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（选项中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 Imagine you will have a history or math test in school this week. And your English teacher says there will be an English test too. How should you prepare for this terrible event? Should you reread your history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences? ____16____ But are these truly the best methods? Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective (无效的) study tools, but better than not studying at all. ____17____ When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information. It seems that you already know the information because you’ve already read it. The problem with underlining is that you don’t always know what the most important information is. ____18____ What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test? ____19____ Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something. No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort. A. One idea is to test yourself. B. Even worse, you could have no time for it. C. She believes they are not as useful as other habits. D. These methods are commonly used in schools around the world. E. So it’s possible that you are underlining something not so important. What can you do to prepare for a test? Give some advice. (no more than 20 words) ___________20___________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. Test myself with simple cards or practice exams. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国女科学家Mary Pym认为重复读书和给知识点划线是无效机械学习，文章给出了有效学习的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Should you reread your history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences?”以及“But are these truly the best methods?”可知，此处指这两种方法是常用的学习方法，D选项“这些方法在世界各地的学校中普遍使用。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective study tools, but better than not studying at all.”可知，Mary Pym认为这两种常用的方法没用，选项C“她认为这些习惯不如其他习惯有用。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“The problem with underlining is that you don’t always know what the most important information is.”可知，此处指划不到重要信息，选项E“所以你有可能在一些不那么重要的信息下划线。”符合语境。选E。 【19题详解】 根据“What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test?”可知，这里是一个过渡，此处引出有用的方法，选项A“一个方法是考验你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Test myself with simple cards or practice exams. 三、第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A little boy once found a jar (罐子) of nuts (果仁) on the table. “I’d like some of these nuts,” he thought. “I’m sure mother will give them to me ____21____ she is here. I want some to eat now.” So he ____22____ the jar. As he was very hungry, he grabbed (抓住) as ____23____ as he could. But when he tried to pull his ____24____ out, he found the neck of the jar was too ____25____. His hand was held by the jar, but he did not want to ____26____ any of the nuts from the jar. He ____27____ again and again, but he couldn’t get the whole handful (一满把) out all the time. ____28____ he began to cry. Just then his mother came into the room. “What’s the matter?” she asked. “I can’t take this handful of nuts ____29____ the jar,” cried the boy. “Well, don’t be so greedy (贪婪),” his mother answered, “just take two or three, and you’ll have no trouble ____30____ your hand out.” “How ____31____ that was!” said the boy as he moved his hand off the jar. “I might have ____32____ that myself.” The ____33____ tells us that a man can’t be so greedy, maybe things will go to a/an ____34____ side if we want to finish a thing in one time. Do things step by step! This is the best ____35____ to success. Only like that can we go further. 21. A. while B. because C. if D. whether 22. A. turned on B. looked at C. took away D. reached into 23. A. many B. much C. some D. few 24. A. hand B. head C. mouth D. legs 25. A. short B. small C. heavy D. difficult 26. A. drop B. eat C. get D. grab 27. A. tried B. did C. thought D. threw 28. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Finally D. Simply 29. A. in B. off C. from D. into 30. A. making B. giving C. putting D. getting 31. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 32. A. thought of B. checked in C. learned from D. talked about 33. A. news B. story C. passage D. report 34. A. right B. opposite C. possible D. same 35. A. answer B. way C. information D. example 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩因想从罐子里多拿坚果而导致手被卡住，在妈妈的建议下减少坚果数量才取出手，进而揭示人不能太贪婪、做事应循序渐进的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：我确定如果妈妈在这儿，她将会把这些坚果给我。 while当……时；然而；because因为；if如果；whether是否。根据“I’m sure...she is here.”可知，“妈妈在这儿”是“给我坚果”的条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他把手伸进罐子里。 turned on打开，常指电器等；looked at看；took away拿走；reached into伸进。根据“I want some to eat now.”可知，想要吃坚果，所以要把手伸进罐子里拿，“reached into”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：因为他很饿，他尽可能多地抓取（坚果）。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。根据“As he was very hungry”可知，饿了会想多拿坚果，nuts是可数名词复数，many符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但当他试图把他的手抽出来时，他发现罐子的瓶口太小了。 hand手；head头；mouth嘴；legs腿。根据“So he...the jar”以及“His hand was held by the jar”可知，是手伸进罐子，要把手抽出来，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但当他试图把他的手抽出来时，他发现罐子的瓶口太小了。 short短的；small小的；heavy重的；difficult困难的。根据“His hand was held by the jar”可知，手被卡住是因为瓶口小，small符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他的手被罐子卡住了，但他不想从罐子里掉落下任何坚果。 drop使落下；掉落；eat吃；get得到；grab抓取。根据“but he did not want to...from the jar.”以及前文想多拿坚果的语境可知，是不想让坚果掉出来，drop符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他一次又一次地尝试，但一直无法把满满一把（坚果）拿出来。 tried尝试；did做；thought想；认为；threw扔。根据“He...all the time.”可知，是不断尝试拿出来，tried符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最后他开始哭了。 Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；终于；Simply简单地；仅仅。根据“he began to cry”可知，在多次尝试无果后，最后哭了，Finally符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我不能把这满满一把坚果从罐子里拿出来。 in在……里；off离开；脱落；from从……；into进入。根据“I can’t take this...the jar”可知，是从罐子里拿出来，from符合take...from...“从……拿……”结构，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：只拿两三个，然后你将可以毫无困难地把手拿出来。 making制作；使；giving给；putting放；getting得到；使。根据“just take...your hand out”可知，是把手拿出来，getting有“把……拿出来”的意思，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：“那多简单呀！”男孩一边把手从罐子里拿出来，一边说。 easy容易的；简单的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“just take...your hand out”可知，按照妈妈说的做，把手拿出来就简单了，easy符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“我自己可能也会想到（这点）。” thought of想到；想起；checked in登记入住；报到；learned from向……学习；从……学到；talked about谈论。根据“I might have...that myself.”可知，是说自己可能也会想到妈妈说的办法，thought of符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，一个人不能太贪婪，如果我们想一次完成一件事，事情可能会朝着相反的方向发展。 news新闻；story故事；passage文章；一段；report报告。根据前文讲述的是小男孩拿坚果被卡住的事可知，这是一个故事，story符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，一个人不能太贪婪，如果我们想一次完成一件事，事情可能会朝着相反的方向发展。 right正确的；右边的；opposite相反的；possible可能的；same相同的。根据“if we want to finish a thing in one time”以及前文小男孩因贪婪（想一次拿很多坚果）导致手被卡的情况，可知太贪婪、想一次做完可能会让事情朝不好的、相反的方向发展，opposite符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：一步一步地做事情！这是走向成功的最佳方法。 answer答案；way方法；道路；information信息；example例子。根据“Do things step by step!”可知，这是一种做事、走向成功的方法，way符合语境，the way to...“……的方法/道路”是常用表达，故选B。 四、第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第二节 口语运用（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请从B栏中选出适合A栏的答语。 (A) Why do you like penguins so much? ____36____ How often do you play football? ____37____ Whose badminton racket is this? ____38____ Can I look at your book? ____39____ Would you like tea or coffee? ____40____ (B) A. Of course you can. B. No, thanks. I’d like a cup of milk. C. I never do that. D. Because they are very cute. E. I think it’s Tim’s. His name’s on it. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？此处询问喜欢企鹅的原因，答句需用“because”引导的句子回应。选项D“因为它们非常可爱。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：你多久踢一次足球？此处询问踢足球的频率，答句要回应做这件事的频率情况。选项C“我从不踢足球。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这是谁的羽毛球拍？此处询问羽毛球拍所属，答句应说明物品归谁。选项E“我认为是蒂姆的。他的名字在上面。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 句意：我能看看你的书吗？此处是看书的请求，答句回应能否看书的请求，需表明同意或拒绝。选项A“当然可以。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你想要茶还是咖啡？此处询问选择，答句回应饮品选择，可拒绝并说想要的其他饮品。选项B“不，谢谢。我想要一杯牛奶。”符合语境。故选B。 五、第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第三节 词汇运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入句子中，每词仅用一次。 go with improve danger wait explain 41. Hiking alone in the mountains is ________ because wild animals are everywhere. 42. The yellow belt doesn’t ________ your jacket. Try the brown one. 43. The tour guide ________ the history of the old building to a group of visitors and they enjoy it. 44. People are always too busy ________ their health because of the heavy work. 45. The ________ in the restaurant is rushing to serve customers during the busy lunch hour, but she never feels tired. 【答案】41. dangerous 42. go with 43. explains 44. to improve 45. waitress 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：独自在山里徒步旅行是危险的，因为到处都是野生动物。根据“because wild animals are everywhere.”以及备选词可知，独自在山里徒步因有野生动物存在是危险的，“danger”是名词，此处需用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 【42题详解】 句意：这条黄腰带和你的夹克不搭配。试试这条棕色的。根据“Try the brown one.”以及备选词可知，黄腰带和夹克不匹配，“go with”有“与……相配；和……一起”的意思；doesn’t后接动词原形，故填go with。 【43题详解】 句意：导游向一群游客讲解这座古老建筑的历史，游客们听得很开心。根据“the history of the old building to a group of visitors”以及备选词可知，导游要讲解历史，主语The tour guide是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用explains“讲解；解释”。故填explains。 【44题详解】 句意：由于繁重的工作，人们总是忙于工作，无暇改善他们的健康状况。根据“People are always too busy”以及备选词可知，考查“too...to...”结构，这里是说忙于工作没时间改善健康，所以填动词不定式to improve。故填to improve。 45题详解】 句意：餐厅里的女服务员在繁忙的午餐时间忙着为顾客服务，但她从不觉得累。根据“in the restaurant is rushing to serve customers”和“she”以及备选词可知，在餐厅为顾客服务的是服务员，waitress“女服务员”符合语境，谓语动词是is，主语单数，故填waitress。 B. 根据下列词语的音标或中文提示，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Healthy Eating: Three Steps to a Healthier You Step 1: Care About Your Diet Maintaining a ____46____ (/’bælənst/) diet is the foundation of good health. For example, eating vegetables like ____47____ (/’kæbIdʒ/) for vitamins, and avoiding snacks loaded with ____48____ (/sɔ: lt/) are useful actions to reduce the risk of obesity. Step 2: Make Smart Swaps ____49____ (在……之中) all daily habits, reducing fat makes the biggest change. A famous doctor says, “Why don’t you ____50____ (点单) grilled fish instead of fried fish? ____51____ (专注于) on avoiding fat ingredients can make sure the meals are both nutritious and delicious.” Step 3: Act and Persist Start by ____52____ (练习) at home twice a week. If you feel ____53____ (口渴的), resist soda and reach for water. Over time, these habits will make you ____54____ (变得) fit and strong. Every ____55____ (选择), no matter how small, shapes your future health. 【答案】46. balanced 47. cabbage 48. salt 49. Among 50. order 51. Focusing 52. practicing##practising 53. thirsty 54. become 55. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康饮食”主题，从“关注饮食结构、做出明智替换、行动并坚持”三个步骤展开，为读者提供了切实可行的健康饮食建议，帮助读者通过科学饮食养成更健康的生活状态。 【46题详解】 句意：保持均衡饮食是身体健康的基础。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查balanced“均衡的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“diet”，构成常用搭配“a balanced diet”。故填balanced。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，吃卷心菜这类富含维生素的蔬菜，避免富含盐的零食，都是降低肥胖风险的有效方法。根据句意和音标提示可知，考查cabbage“卷心菜”，此处作不可数名词。故填cabbage。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，吃卷心菜这类富含维生素的蔬菜，避免富含盐的零食，都是降低肥胖风险的有效方法。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查salt“盐”，不可数名词，“loaded with salt”表示“富含盐的”，在句中作后置定语修饰“snacks”。故填salt。 【49题详解】 在所有日常习惯中，减少脂肪摄入带来的改变最大。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查Among“在……之中”，介词，用于三者或三者以上的范围，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Among。 【50题详解】 句意：一位著名医生说：“你为什么不点烤鱼而不是炸鱼呢？” 根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查order“点单，订购”，动词；空前有助动词“don’t”，因此需用动词原形。故填order。 【51题详解】 句意：专注于避免高脂肪食材，能确保膳食既营养又美味。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查Focus“专注于”，动词，“focus on”为固定短语，意为 “专注于……”；此处为动名词短语作主语，需将动词变为动名词形式Focusing，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Focusing。 【52题详解】 句意：从每周在家练习两次开始。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查practice/practise“练习”，动词；空前“by”为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此此处填practicing/practising。故填practicing/practising。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你感到口渴，忍住别喝苏打水，去拿水喝。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，在系动词“feel”后作表语。故填thirsty。 【54题详解】 句意：久而久之，这些习惯会让你变得健康又强壮。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查become“变得”，动词；“make sb. do sth.”为固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，因此需用动词原形。故填become。 【55题详解】 句意：每一个选择，无论多么微小，都会影响你未来的健康。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查choice“选择”，可数名词；空前“Every”后接可数名词单数形式，因此填choice。故填choice。 六、第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda ____56____ (look) very cute with its round face. Scientists say it’s important ____57____ us to understand their living habits. Right now, researchers in Sichuan ____58____ (study) their eating patterns using special cameras. However, ____59____ (forest), their natural homes, are disappearing rapidly. In some zoos, keepers encourage visitors not ____60____ (make) loud noises because pandas have excellent hearing. Interestingly, pandas’ black-and-white fur serves ____61____ a perfect disguise (伪装) in snowy mountains. Some people don’t think pandas are ____62____ (play) creatures, but actually they can be funnier than humans. When autumn comes, ____63____ (they) keepers need to prepare double the amount of food. What’s more, they look heavy, ____64____ they are surprisingly good swimmers. Recently, the government has started building new reserves where pandas can live safely. This is ____65____ important step to protect pandas. 【答案】56. looks 57. for 58. are studying 59. forests 60. to make 61. as 62. playful 63. their 64. but 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍大熊猫的外形特征、生活习性、面临的栖息地消失问题，以及保护措施。 【56题详解】 句意：大熊猫圆润的脸庞看起来非常可爱。根据“The giant panda ... very cute with its round face.”可知，此句话在描述大熊猫的外貌，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称，所以动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填looks。 【57题详解】 句意：科学家说理解它们的生活习惯对我们很重要。根据“Scientists say it’s important ... us to understand their living habits.”可知，“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，译为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：目前，四川的研究人员正在用特殊相机研究它们的饮食模式。根据“Right now, researchers in Sichuan ... their eating patterns using special cameras.”可知，时间状语“Right now”意为现在，提示用现在进行时，又因为主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are studying。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，森林，即它们的自然家园，正在迅速消失。根据“However, ... , their natural homes, are disappearing rapidly.”可知，forest为可数名词，此处泛指多数森林，需用复数。故填forests。 【60题详解】 句意：在一些动物园里，饲养员鼓励游客不要大声喧哗，因为熊猫的听力很好。根据“In some zoos, keepers encourage visitors not ... loud noises because pandas have excellent hearing. ”可知，encourage sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配。故填to make。 【61题详解】 句意：有趣的是，大熊猫的黑白毛发在雪山上充当完美的伪装。根据“Interestingly, pandas’ black-and-white fur serves ... a perfect disguise (伪装) in snowy mountains.”可知，serve as 表示“作为……而起作用”符合题意。故填as。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人不认为大熊猫是爱玩耍的生物，但实际上他们可能比人类更滑稽。根据“Some people don’t think pandas me ... creatures, but actually they can be funnier than humans.”可知，空格需作表语，修饰creatures，用play的形容词形式playful。故填playful。 【63题详解】 句意：当秋天来临时，它们的饲养员需准备双倍食物。根据“When autumn comes, ... keepers need to prepare double the amount of food.”可知，此处修饰后面的名词keepers，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【64题详解】 句意：另外，它们看起来笨重，但却是出色的游泳者。根据“What’s more, they look heavy, ... they are surprisingly good swimmers.”可知，它们看起来笨重，是出色的游泳者，此处前后句意转折，用but连接。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：这是保护大熊猫的重要一步。根据“This is ... important step to protect pandas.”可知，此处后面的名词step为单数可数名词，并非特指，所以不用定冠词the，而要用不定冠词，且important以元音开头，需用an。故填an。 七、第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是Susan，你想竞选你们班的班长。请写一篇竞选稿，为自己“拉票”。请介绍自己的性格，爱好，特长，并谈谈你对“班规”的看法。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，竞选稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 内容条理清楚，意义连贯。标点符号正确。 Hello, everyone! I would like to be the class monitor. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I would like to be the class monitor. I am an outgoing and friendly girl. I like helping others and always try my best to solve problems. I’m good at organizing class activities, like sports games and music shows. My hobbies are sports, reading, and singing. I believe these interests can help me understand everyone better. For class rules, I think they should be fair and clear. Everyone should respect teachers and classmates. If we follow rules together, our class will be a great place! Please vote for me! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文为演讲稿。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主。 ③提示：要求介绍自己的性格、爱好、特长，并谈谈对“班规”的看法，为自己拉票，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的性格、爱好和特长，如性格外向友好，爱好运动、阅读和唱歌，擅长组织班级活动等。 第二步：阐述自己对“班规”的看法，认为班规应该公平清晰，大家共同遵守能让班级变得更好。 第三步：结尾请求大家投票支持。 [亮点词汇] ① outgoing外向的 ② be good at擅长 ③ respect尊重 [高分句型] ① I think they should be fair and clear.（宾语从句） ② If we follow rules together, our class will be a great place!（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省杭州市东城外国语实验学校2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期中考英语试题 一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 Don't Worry! Be Happy! If I were a bird, I'd fly up high, Above the clouds, up in the sky. I'd float and sing and soar and play, Without any worries to ruin my day. If I were a dolphin, I'd splash in the sea, And dive and flip—great fun for me! I'd play with friends under the sea so blue. There'd be no chores or homework to do. If I were a bear, I'd sleep all day, And then wake up at night to play. I'd fish and run and jump and climb, With no one around to ruin my good time. If I were a dog, during the day I'd rest, So when master came home, I'd be at my best： Ready to run or play balls or catch, Ready to jump, roll over or fetch. But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear, I'm not a dolphin who can swim everywhere. I'm just a kid who wants to have fun, But I know I can't till my work's all_______! Word Bank: float v. 漂浮 soar v. 高飞 ruin v. 毁灭 splash v. 飞溅 1. The poem is probably written by a(an) ________. A. student B. teacher C. actor D. zookeeper 2. The author is trying to tell us he wants to________. A. fly or swim all day B. be free like animals C. be a dog D. fish and run in the forest 3 The best word for the blank in the poem is_________. A. checked B. gone C. done D. finished 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 4. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A. He felt like a free bird. B. He was satisfied with the city life. C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in the nature. 5. Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience? a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary. c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers. A. abcd B. bcad C. cadb D. dabc 6. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B. A Door between Magazines and Nature C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 On May 5, 2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai. Since then, the aircraft has been deployed on five regular routes, with over 3,600 commercial (商业) flights and 10, 000 flight hours logged. According to data from Umetrip, the C919 has served over 480,000 passengers as of August 27th, 2024. C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 1500 aircraft have been ordered. Most customers are from China, but there’re also German and American companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035. The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC” and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量) of 190 passengers. The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards and COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride. 8. How does the writer describe C919 in Paragraph 1? A. By giving numbers. B. By making a survey. C. By showing his opinions. D. By telling a story. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft? A. It can carry 190 passengers at first. B. It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km. C. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320. 10. The letter C in C919 stands for ________. A. “company” B. both “COMAC” and “China” C. “customer” D. both “cost” and “capacity” 11. The news report is written mainly to ________. A. introduce the design of C919 B. describe the first flight of C919 C. explain "the flower of modern industry" D. show China’s achievements in aircraft industry 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 ①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. ②Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. ③Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺负) by their older brothers or sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brother and sister may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. ④You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israel have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. ⑤For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 12. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends. C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers. 13. We can learn from the passage that ________ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom 14. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ________. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（选项中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 Imagine you will have a history or math test in school this week. And your English teacher says there will be an English test too. How should you prepare for this terrible event? Should you reread your history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences? ____16____ But are these truly the best methods? Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective (无效的) study tools, but better than not studying at all. ____17____ When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information. It seems that you already know the information because you’ve already read it. The problem with underlining is that you don’t always know what the most important information is. ____18____ What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test? ____19____ Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something. No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort. A. One idea is to test yourself. B. Even worse, you could have no time for it. C. She believes they are not as useful as other habits. D. These methods are commonly used in schools around the world. E. So it’s possible that you are underlining something not so important. What can you do to prepare for a test? Give some advice. (no more than 20 words) ___________20___________ 三、第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A little boy once found a jar (罐子) of nuts (果仁) on the table. “I’d like some of these nuts,” he thought. “I’m sure mother will give them to me ____21____ she is here. I want some to eat now.” So he ____22____ the jar. As he was very hungry, he grabbed (抓住) as ____23____ as he could. But when he tried to pull his ____24____ out, he found the neck of the jar was too ____25____. His hand was held by the jar, but he did not want to ____26____ any of the nuts from the jar. He ____27____ again and again, but he couldn’t get the whole handful (一满把) out all the time. ____28____ he began to cry. Just then his mother came into the room. “What’s the matter?” she asked. “I can’t take this handful of nuts ____29____ the jar,” cried the boy. “Well, don’t be so greedy (贪婪),” his mother answered, “just take two or three, and you’ll have no trouble ____30____ your hand out.” “How ____31____ that was!” said the boy as he moved his hand off the jar. “I might have ____32____ that myself.” The ____33____ tells us that a man can’t be so greedy, maybe things will go to a/an ____34____ side if we want to finish a thing in one time. Do things step by step! This is the best ____35____ to success. Only like that can we go further. 21. A. while B. because C. if D. whether 22. A. turned on B. looked at C. took away D. reached into 23. A. many B. much C. some D. few 24. A. hand B. head C. mouth D. legs 25. A. short B. small C. heavy D. difficult 26. A. drop B. eat C. get D. grab 27. A. tried B. did C. thought D. threw 28. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Finally D. Simply 29. A. in B. off C. from D. into 30. A. making B. giving C. putting D. getting 31. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 32. A. thought of B. checked in C. learned from D. talked about 33. A. news B. story C. passage D. report 34. A. right B. opposite C. possible D. same 35. A. answer B. way C. information D. example 四、第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第二节 口语运用（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请从B栏中选出适合A栏的答语。 (A) Why do you like penguins so much? ____36____ How often do you play football? ____37____ Whose badminton racket is this? ____38____ Can I look at your book? ____39____ Would you like tea or coffee? ____40____ (B) A Of course you can. B. No, thanks. I’d like a cup of milk. C. I never do that. D. Because they are very cute. E. I think it’s Tim’s. His name’s on it. 五、第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第三节 词汇运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入句子中，每词仅用一次。 go with improve danger wait explain 41. Hiking alone in the mountains is ________ because wild animals are everywhere. 42 The yellow belt doesn’t ________ your jacket. Try the brown one. 43. The tour guide ________ the history of the old building to a group of visitors and they enjoy it. 44. People are always too busy ________ their health because of the heavy work. 45. The ________ in the restaurant is rushing to serve customers during the busy lunch hour, but she never feels tired. B. 根据下列词语的音标或中文提示，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Healthy Eating: Three Steps to a Healthier You Step 1: Care About Your Diet Maintaining a ____46____ (/’bælənst/) diet is the foundation of good health. For example, eating vegetables like ____47____ (/’kæbIdʒ/) for vitamins, and avoiding snacks loaded with ____48____ (/sɔ: lt/) are useful actions to reduce the risk of obesity. Step 2: Make Smart Swaps ____49____ (在……之中) all daily habits, reducing fat makes the biggest change. A famous doctor says, “Why don’t you ____50____ (点单) grilled fish instead of fried fish? ____51____ (专注于) on avoiding fat ingredients can make sure the meals are both nutritious and delicious.” Step 3: Act and Persist Start by ____52____ (练习) at home twice a week. If you feel ____53____ (口渴的), resist soda and reach for water. Over time, these habits will make you ____54____ (变得) fit and strong. Every ____55____ (选择), no matter how small, shapes your future health. 六、第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda ____56____ (look) very cute with its round face. Scientists say it’s important ____57____ us to understand their living habits. Right now, researchers in Sichuan ____58____ (study) their eating patterns using special cameras. However, ____59____ (forest), their natural homes, are disappearing rapidly. In some zoos, keepers encourage visitors not ____60____ (make) loud noises because pandas have excellent hearing. Interestingly, pandas’ black-and-white fur serves ____61____ a perfect disguise (伪装) in snowy mountains. Some people don’t think pandas are ____62____ (play) creatures, but actually they can be funnier than humans. When autumn comes, ____63____ (they) keepers need to prepare double the amount of food. What’s more, they look heavy, ____64____ they are surprisingly good swimmers. Recently, the government has started building new reserves where pandas can live safely. This is ____65____ important step to protect pandas. 七、第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是Susan，你想竞选你们班的班长。请写一篇竞选稿，为自己“拉票”。请介绍自己的性格，爱好，特长，并谈谈你对“班规”的看法。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，竞选稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 内容条理清楚，意义连贯。标点符号正确。 Hello, everyone! I would like to be the class monitor. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$