Unit 1 Lights, camera, action（2）-《同步教学培优》2025-2026学年高一英语知识提炼+能力训练 （译林版必修第二册）

Unit 1 Lights, camera, action下 1.3 Integrated skills &extended reading & project 重点词汇 1. __________ n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称 2. __________vt. 改变，改写；使适应 vi. 适应 __________adj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的 __________n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本 adopt v. __________ 3. __________ vt. 将…认为，看待；注视 __________adj. 不管的，不顾的； adv.不管怎样，无论如何 4. __________ n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 经典的；古典的 __________ adj.传统的 5. __________adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 __________adj. 极好的；华丽的；宏伟的 6. __________ n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案 __________ vt.解决；解答 7. __________ n. 系统；制度；体制 __________adj. 系统的；体系的；一贯的，惯常的 8. __________ adv. 最后，终于 __________adj. 最终的；最后的 9. __________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 __________ adv.代表性地；作为特色地 10. __________ adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 v. （使）变小；变窄 __________adv. 仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地 __________n. 狭小，狭窄；小气 11. __________ vt. 推荐；举荐；劝告；建议 __________n. 推荐；建议；推荐信 12. __________ n. 个性；性格；气质 __________adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的 __________adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言 13. __________ prep. 即使；尽管 14. __________adj. 主要的；重要的 n.主修科目vi. 主修 __________n.多数，大多数 15. __________v. 回想，回忆起 16. __________ n. 箭；箭头 重点词组 1. ______________________ 被认为是… 2. ______________________ 以… 为基础 3. ______________________ 以…为背景 4. ______________________ 遭受；忍受 5. ______________________ 放弃 6. ______________________ 与此同时 7. ______________________ 总而言之；头等重要的东西 8. ______________________ 对… 感到困惑 9. ______________________ 对… 感到厌倦 10. _____________________ 吸引 11. _____________________ 记得曾经做过某事 12. _____________________ 在现场 重点句型 1. 过去分词做状语 2. not only… but also… 不仅… 而且… 【重点词汇】 1. title 2.adapt; adaptable; adaptation 3. regard; regardless 4. classic; classical 5.super; superb 6. solution; solve 7.system; systematic 8. eventually; eventual 9. typical; typically 10. narrow; narrowly; narrowness 11. recommend; recommendation 12. personality；personal; personally; 13. despite 14. major; majority 15. recall 16. arrow 【重点词组】 1. be regarded as 2.be based on 3.be set in 4. suffer from 5. give up 6. in the meanwhile 7.all in all 8. be confused about 9. appeal to 10. take advantage of 11. remember doing 12. in the scene 知识点梳理 1. adapt adaptable adj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的 adaptation. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本 原文：In 1976, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film… 在1986年，迪士尼将这本书改编成卡通电影。(教材P6) ◆ vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应 (1)adapt sth (for sth) 使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况） adapt oneself to sth 适应（新情况） adapt sth into sth 把…改编成… be adapted from 由… 改编成 (2) adopt a child 领养孩子 adopt different approaches to the problem. 采用不用方法来处理这个问题。 ①Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. 这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。 ②It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 ③Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 ④This recipe is an adaptation of an old favourite. 这个食谱是一个传统名食谱的改编。 ⑤Tomorrow's workers will have to be more adaptable. 未来的工人必须具有更强的适应性。 [单句语法填空/句型转换] ①It took him a month to adapt (he) to the new surroundings in the jungle. ②Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic change. ③The film was adapted a novel written by a famous writer. ④The TV series Red Sorghum was adapted from Mo Yan’s novel of the same name. →Mo Yan’s novel the TV series Red Sorghum. 【答案】1.himself2.adaptable3.from 4.was adapted for 2. regard regardless adj. 不管的，不顾的； adv.不管怎样，无论如何 原文：…, which is widely regarded as a classic….，它被广泛认为是一部经典之作？(教材P6) ◆vt. 将…认为，看待；注视 (1)regard as…将…认为；把…视为；看待 with regard to 关于；至于 in this regard 就这一点而言 in regard to 关于 regard for 对…的注意没，尊重；考虑到 (2) regardless of 无论；不管；不顾 ①He seemed to regard the whole thing as a joke. 他似乎是把整件事当成玩笑。 ②I have nothing further to say in this regard. 在这方面，我没什么要说的了。 ③In regard to time, 30,000 seconds is actually only a little over eight hours. 而以时间的角度，30000秒实际上只有8个多小时。 ④She had an almost Germanic regard for order. 她简直像德国人一样讲究条理。 [单句语法填空/完成句子] ①We should regard failure a road leading to success. ② regard to her suggestions，we shall discuss them fully. ③Nowadays，cycling . 如今，骑自行车被认为是最好的运动形式之一。 【答案】1.as 2.With 3. is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise 3. solution solve vt.解决；解答 原文：…, but the film team was able to find a solution. 但是拍摄团队找到了解决的办法。(教材P7) ◆n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案 (1)a solution to sth …的解决办法,处理手段; …的答案；解；谜底 (2) solve the problem of waste disposal.  解决废物处理的问题。  solve an equation/a puzzle/a riddle 解方程；解难题；解谜 solve a crime/mystery 破案；解开奥秘 ①There's no simple solution to this problem.  这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 ②The solution to last week's quiz is on page 81.  上星期测验的答案在第81页。 ③The government should take effective measuresto solve problems that faced by those poor children.  政府应该采取有效的措施来解决贫困儿童面临的问题。 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①They expressed cautious optimism about ________________.  他们对解决危机持谨慎的乐观态度 ②I thank you from the bottom of my heart for helping me ________________.  我从心底感激你帮助我解决这一问题。 【答案】 ①a solution to the crisis ②solve this problem 4. cure 原文：The prince has given up hope of a cure…. 王子放弃了治愈的希望…。(教材P9) ◆n.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法；对策；vt.治愈；治疗；纠正/去除(弊端等) a cure for...……的治愈方法；解决问题的措施 cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 ①Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS.  全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。 ②The doctor devotes himself to the cure of cancer.  这个医生致力于癌症的治疗。 ③Parents always try to cure their children of bad habits.  父母总是试图纠正孩子的坏习惯。 【易混辨析】cure/treat (1)cure意为“治愈”，侧重“治疗”的结果，可构成cure sb. of sth.结构，常指治疗疾病或革除恶习等。 (2)treat意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treat sb. for sth.。 【跟踪典例】用cure/treat的正确形式填空 ①This medicine him of his cough. ②Which doctor is you for your disease? 【答案】①cured ②treating 5. narrow narrowly adv. 仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地 narrowness n. 狭小，狭窄；小气 原文： In the meanwhile, Hooper skillfully creates uncertainty and tension with narrow indoor sets and dark lights. 与此同时，Hooper巧妙地利用狭窄的室内布景和昏暗的灯光营造出不确定性和紧张感。(教材P9) ◆adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 v. （使）变小；变窄 (1) a narrow bed/doorway/shelf/ street 狭窄的床/门口/架子 a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape九死一生 narrow interests 目光短浅的利益 (2) This is where the river narrows. 这条河就是在这里变窄的。 narrow the generation gap缩小代沟 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①There was only ___________________ between the bed and the wall. 床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。 ②She has ___________________ the world. 她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。 ③We need to try and ______________________ between rich and poor. 我们需要设法缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。 【答案】1. a narrow gap 2. a very narrow view of 3. narrow the health divide 6. recommend recommendation n. 推荐；建议；推荐信 原文：All in all, I highly recommend this film. 总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。(教材P9) ◆vt. 推荐；举荐；劝告；建议 (1)recommend sth to sb/ recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth for 推荐某物作… 用途 recommend sb as… 推荐某人担当… 职务 (2) recommend (one’s) doing sth 建议（某人）做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 ①I recommend the book to all my students.  我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 ②He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.  他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。 ③We'd recommend you to book your flight early.  我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 ④It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.  建议每年一定把机器检修一次。 [单句语法填空/句型转换] ①His teacher recommended him (learn) martial art. ②My friend recommended (read) the book before seeing the classic movie. ③The doctor recommended the patient to do more outdoor exercise. →The doctor recommended that more outdoor exercise. 【答案】1.to learn2.reading3.the patient (should) do 7. major majority n.多数，大多数 原文：He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States….他见证，有时影响了美国的一些重大事件。(教材P11) ◆adj. 主要的；重要的 n.主修科目 vi. 主修 (1)major international companies 大跨国公司 play a major role in sth 在某事中起重要作用 major event  重大事件；主要事件 major factor  主要因素 major in  主修,专攻.专研 (2)the majority of  大多数；大部分 the minority of 少数 [单句语法填空/完成句子] ①A of the students in this college in computer science because the computer science is the subject in this college.(major) ②Many people refuse to wear masks when going out，and old people are the majority. ③He at Stanford University. 他在斯坦福大学主修自然科学。 ④ take in too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health. 大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。 【答案】1.majority ，major 2.in 3.majored in natural science4.The majority of people 重点句型 1. 过去分词作状语 原文： Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli. 这部小说改编自拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名小说，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。 (教材P7) 【句式分析】 本句中“Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title”，在句中作状语，“based”为过去分词，其逻辑主语和主句主语均为“it”，其与逻辑主语“it”构成被动关系，即：it is based on…。 过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件；表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。过去分词可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。 (1)原因状语 Absorbed in the book, the boy didn’t notice his mother came in. 因为全神贯注的在看书，那个男孩没有注意到他妈妈进来。 (2)时间状语 Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及这件事时，班长说这是他的职责。 (3)条件状语 Given more time, I can do this job better.  如果给我更多的时间，我能把这工作做得更好。 (4) 方式或伴随状语 ①Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully. 那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。 ②The old man sat on the grass, staring at the sky. 那位老人坐在草地上,凝视着天空。 (5)让步状语 Defeated again, he didn’t lose heart. 尽管再次被击败，但他没有灰心。 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 ① ____________ (give) more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better. 如果多给这个孩子一些鼓励，他本来会表现得更好。 ② ____________ (face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。 ③ ____________ (born) in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. 出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它。 【答案】①Given ②Faced ③Born 2. not only… but also… 不仅… 而且… 原文： Not only the animals but also the forest looks so real. 不仅是动物，森林看起来也是如此真实。(教材P7) 【句式分析】 (1) not only… but also… 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，这种强调后者，意为“不仅… 而且…”，其中also有时候可以省略。 (2) not only… but also… 连接两个分句， not only 位于句首时， not only后的分句要用部分倒装。 (3) not only… but also… 连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则” ①One should not only observe but also help.  不但要看， 而且要帮。 ②Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good with computers.  她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机 ③Not only the teacher but also all the students are worried about the result of the exam. 不仅是老师，所有的学生也都担心考试的结果。 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 ①Mandela was ___________ a great president, ___________ a great human being.  曼德拉不仅是一位好总统，更是一名伟人。 ②Not only ______________________, they want reduced hours as well.  护士们不仅想涨工资，还想缩短工作时间。 ③Not only Tom but also his children ________________ to New Year's Party.  不但是汤姆，而且他的孩子们都受邀请出席了新年晚会。 【答案】 ①not only; but (also) ②do the nurses want a pay increase ③ were invited 写作专题--强化表达 1．“疑问词＋－ever”引导的从句 (1)“疑问词＋－ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋－ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。 (2)“no matter＋疑问词”只可以引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 |先|学|通|(通过句子变换把握句式特点)　 ①Anything that is worth doing is worth doing well. →Whatever_is_worth_doing is worth doing well. ②Whenever I'm in trouble, my friend will come to help me. →No_matter_when_I'm_in_trouble,_my friend will come to help me. ③Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. →No_matter_what_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. |再|写|美|(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)　 ④无论我们是谁，都会有弱点和长处。 We all have weaknesses and strengths — whoever/no matter who we are. ⑤无论她在教学中遇到什么困难，她都不放弃。 Whatever/No_matter_what_difficulties_she_encounters_in_teaching,_she doesn't give up. ⑥不管工作有多难，一个有决心的人总是会努力去完成。 A determined person always tries to finish the job, no_matter_how_hard_it_is. 2.do 强调谓语动词 (1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)在祈使句中运用“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。 |先|学|通|(通过句子变换把握句式特点)　 (强调黑体部分) ①The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she catches a cold. →The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold. ②Tom comes from a European country. →Tom does_come from a European country. ③I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. →I do_hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. |再|写|美|(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)　 ④我确实相信你将会度过一段美好的时光。 I do_have_the_confidence that you will have a great time. ⑤无论你做什么，都要全力以赴，最终你就会成功。 Whatever you do, do_devote_yourself_to_it and finally you will succeed. 课文赏析 1．赏修辞之美 Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film－making.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! 写法领悟：第一句使用了暗喻的修辞手法，强调电影制作中其实还隐藏着许多不为人知的辛勤劳动。最后一句中的“for months and even years”与后面的“two hours”形成对照，突出强调了我们所享受的两小时愉悦的观影时光是电影幕后工作者长时间辛苦劳动的成果。 2．赏结构之美 Based on a true story, the film is set in London in the 1930s.Prince Albert, second son of King George Ⅴ， suffers from a terrible speech problem.The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor living in London. 写法领悟：第一句为介绍影片或文学作品的常用句式，注意其句型提炼：Based on ..., the film/story is set in ...。影评的写作注重简洁高效，以简单的语言传达丰富的内涵，如第一句中运用非谓语动词及两个介词短语交代了故事背景及故事发生的时间、地点；第二、三句中则使用了同位语从而简化表达。 [针对练笔]　(根据提示完成句子) ①Love_is_the_sun that drives winter from the human face.(比喻修辞) 爱是太阳，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。 ②Life_is_an_unexplored_river,_full of twists and turns.(比喻修辞) 生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满坎坷和曲折。 ③Based_on_a_network_novel,_the film is_set_in_a_small_city in contemporary China. 这部电影改编自一部网络小说，以当代中国的一座小城为背景。 本单元主题是“影视娱乐”，属于“人与社会”的主题语境。应用文写作在设题时通常以推荐信的形式向对方推荐某一佳片，或以影片评论的形式探究影视作品的内涵，引导学生领略电影艺术的魅力，进而通过电影感悟人生真谛。 构建语义场 (一)影视常识 1．the amazing sets 令人惊叹的布景 2．visual special effects 视觉特效 3．a special effects technology 一种特效技术 4．use clever camera angles 利用巧妙的拍摄角度 5．Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 6．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film－making. 正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 (二)佳片推荐 1．win many awards 获得了许多奖项 2．be shot in different locations 在不同的地方拍摄 3．be directed by ... 由……导演 4．All these factors contribute to the film's success. 所有这些因素都促成了影片的成功。 5．Based on a true story, the film is set in London in the 1930s.改编自一个真实的故事，影片发生在20世纪30年代的伦敦。 6．What's more, it conveys a message that we should take a positive attitude towards life. 此外，它传达了一个信息，即我们应该采取积极的生活态度。 写作任务——基础写作的建模训练 [题目]　假定你是李华，计划参加学校英语俱乐部开展的影片分享活动。请你根据看过的一部电影，写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．电影简介； 2.推荐原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [构思与要点表达] 第一部分 发言稿的开头语 [头脑风暴] 发言稿的常见开头语有哪些？ 1．我很高兴有机会谈论…… I_am_delighted/pleased/glad_to_have_the_opportunity_to_talk_about_... 2我很荣幸在这里和大家分享…… It's_my_honor_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_... 第二部分 电影简介 要点1：介绍片名 [从教材中学] In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. [到写作中用] 我最喜欢的影片之一是《阿甘正传》，改编自温斯顿·格罗姆的小说。 One of my favourite films is Forrest Gump, which_is_adapted_from_the_novel written by Winston Groom. 要点2：介绍主演 [从教材中学] The film stars Colin Firth as King George Ⅵ， Geoffrey Rush as Lionel Logue and Helena Bonham Carter as Queen Elizabeth. [到写作中用] 这部电影由汤姆·汉克斯饰演阿甘，一个天生智商较低，但个性热情、意志坚定的人。 The_film_stars Tom Hanks as_Forrest_Gump,_a man born with a lower IQ, but a warm personality and strong determination. 第三部分 推荐的原因 要点1：影片亮点一 [从教材中学] The new film uses much more advanced technology — not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. [到写作中用]这部影片不仅充满温情和善良，它还传达了一个信息，即我们应该采取积极的生活态度。 Not_only_is_the_film_filled_with a tender feeling and kindness but_it_also_conveys_a_message_that we should take a positive attitude towards life. 要点2：影片亮点二 [从教材中学] All these factors contribute to the film's success. [到写作中用] 此外，语言的使用很吸引人，这也促成了影片的成功。 Besides, the use of language is striking, which_also_contributes_to_the_film's_success. 第四部分 结束语 [从教材中学] All in all, I highly recommend this film. [到写作中用] 我强烈建议你去观看，这部电影绝不会让你失望。 I_strongly_recommend_you_to_watch_it and the film will never disappoint you. [衔接与逻辑成篇] 运用补加、过渡与衔接，将上述语句连接成篇 Good evening! My name is Li Hua.It's my honor to be here to share with you one of my favourite films — Forrest Gump, which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom.The film stars Tom Hanks as Forrest Gump, a man born with a lower IQ, but a warm personality and strong determination. Not only is the film filled with a tender feeling and kindness but it also conveys a message that we should take a positive attitude towards life.Besides, the use of language is striking, which also contributes to the film's success. I strongly recommend you to watch it and the film will never disappoint you. That's all.Thank you for listening! 主题表达升格训练 Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子 1．(完成句子)It's_typical_of_her_to_wear_a_smile_on_her_face and be gentle to every one.(typical) 她一向是面带笑容，待人温和。 2．(完成句子)The family shared breakfast together, all_of_whom_were_overjoyed，delight spreading through the house.(代词＋of＋关系代词) 一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦。 3．(完成句子)I do_hope my suggestions can be helpful to you to adapt_to_the_new_environment as soon as possible.(强调谓语；adapt) 我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新环境。 4．(完成句子)In/With_regard_to_preparations,_in my opinion, what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese. 关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是每天学习一些日常汉语。 5．(一句多译)随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为考试做充分的准备。 ①With_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching,_we are busy making full preparations for it.(with复合结构) ②As_the_College_Entrance_Examination_is_approaching,_we are busy making full preparations for it.(as引导状语从句) 6．He is so attached to the computer games that he can't concentrate on his study. ①Attached_to_the_computer_games_so_much,_he can't concentrate on his study. (升级为过去分词短语作状语) ②So_attached_to_the_computer_games_is_he_that he can't concentrate on his study.(升级为倒装句) 巩固练习 I. 单词拼写 1. She held the t__________ of world champion for three years. 2. The people in the room seemed to r__________ her as an unwelcome intruder. 3. She displayed the c__________ symptoms of depression.  4. I had already taken steps to speed up a s_________ to the problem. 5. The new computer s_________ comes on stream next month. 6. E__________ we will not have enough water to go around. 7. This is a __________(典型的) example of Roman pottery. 8. The road was so __________(狭窄的) that cars were unable to pass. 9. It is __________(建议) that one should keep regular exercise to stay healthy. 10. Everything you do or say is reflective of your __________(性格). 11. __________(尽管) the threat of war, people went about their business as usual. 12. Can you __________(回想起) exactly what happened? Ⅱ. 单句语法 1. The story is based on a Richard Matheson novel, and this is its third film __________ (adapt). 2. He went ahead and did it, regardless ____________ the consequences. 3. She stepped gracefully ____________ the stage.  4. The medicine will cure ____________ your disease. 5. It is impossible to predict what the __________ (eventually) outcome will be. 6. It was typical __________ her to tell lies.  7. I felt his eyes __________ (narrow) upon me.  8. I had the operation on the __________ (recommend) of my doctor. 9. The __________ (major) of my patients come to me from out of town. 10. The teacher walked into the classroom, __________ (follow) by the students. Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. title 2. regard 3. classic 4. solution 5. system 6. Eventually 7. typical 8. narrow 9. recommended 10. personality 11. Despite 12. recall Ⅱ. 单句语法 1. adaptation 2. of 3. onto 4. of 5. eventual 6. of 7. narrowly 8. recommendation 9. majority 10. followed 阅读理解 C I have three kids and a great husband and I'm enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun. To the outside world, this feels like “success”. But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am. Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be. So I booked a trip to find out. I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids. I went to Iceland with a friend, who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silence. For six days, we were immersed(沉浸) in wild, raw scenery and real weather—all kinds of weather. Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need. And how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes. I found silence in Iceland, and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kids as I shared stories with strangers. When I stopped talking and just listened, I became more generous. I learned that choosing to be generous can create more space, more food and more warmth. But I didn't really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my job. I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family. I came home to noise, rush and love；with no less confusion on who I want to be. I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's path, and in every choice I make. 28．Why did the author take a trip to Iceland? A. To gain a new experience. B. To enjoy family happiness. C. To better understand herself. D. To appreciate natural beauty. 29．What do we learn about the author's trip?　　　　　　　　　　　 A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Adventurous. 30．What change happened to the author? A. She felt lonelier. B. She felt more anxious. C. She became more caring. D. She became more confident. 31．What will the author do in the future? A. Go back to nature. B. Face reality bravely. C. Travel to Iceland more often. D. Pay less attention to her feelings. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了寻找真正的自我，作者踏上冰岛之旅。回来之后，她意识到答案不在遥远的冰岛，而在平平淡淡的日常工作与生活中。 28．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am.可知，作者之所以暂时放下工作与朋友前往冰岛，是为了更好地了解自己。故选C项。 29．B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者在冰岛期间遭遇各种恶劣天气、饮食单调，并且体验到了种种不舒适。据此推断，作者的旅途是“困难的”。故选B项。 30．C　细节理解题。根据第五段I became more generous. I learned that choosing to be generous can create more space，more food and more warmth.可知，作者在冰岛旅游期间最大的变化是变得更加慷慨大方，经常与陌生人分享，对他人更加关心。故选C项。 31．B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy，and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family.可知，作者意识到冰岛之旅有点让自己逃避生活与工作中的挑战；找到自我的答案，不在遥远的冰岛，而在日常生活所走的每一步、所做的每一次选择中。据此推断，作者在以后的生活中会勇敢地面对现实。故选B项。 D LOS ANGELES，Nov.12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95，according to media reports on Monday. Lee，born in Stanley Lieber on Dec.28th,1922，began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961. He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics.He co­created iconic fictional characters such as Spider­Man，X­Men，the Avengers，and many more. Lee’s characters often have super powers，but they also have weaknesses.They were humans，not gods.They not only struggled to save the world，but also to pay their bills，make friends，and hold jobs.This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC，which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman.Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films，most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4­billion­dollar deal in 2009. In a statement，Bob Iger，chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created. Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee’s famous quotes，which goes，“I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers.And then I began to realize：entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives.Without it，they might go off the deep end.I feel that if you’re able to entertain，you’re doing a good thing.” Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous.President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee’s unparalleled impact on the industry.“No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee，” Feige said.“Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan’s genius，charisma and heart.” 32．How do Lee’s characters differ from those of DC? A．They are perfect heroes. B．They often have super powers. C．They are not humans，but gods. D．They have human shortcomings. 33．We can learn from Lee’s statement in Paragraph 6 that . A．it is embarrassing to be a comic book writer B．a taste of entertainment is necessary in people’s lives C．entertainment is the most important thing in the world D．you can do everything well if you are able to entertain 34．According to the passage，we could know that . A．Lee influenced Kevin Feige’s career a lot B．Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties C．Lee created the fictional characters all by himself D．The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel 35．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Comics Legend—the Marvels and DC B．The Superheroes in Stan Lee’s Comics C．Marvel’s Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95 D．The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee 【语篇解读】本文主要记叙了著名漫画创作者斯坦·李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。 32．D细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Lee’s characters often have super powers，but they also have weaknesses.They were humans，not gods.”可知，Lee创作出的角色是有人类的弱点的，结合下文中的“This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC”可知，这正是使他创作的角色不同于DC公司角色的原因。故选D。 33．B细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第三句中的“then I began to realize：entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives”可知，Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。故选B。 34．A细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“‘No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee，’ Feige said.”可知，Feige说没有人比斯坦·李对他的职业生涯影响更大了。故选A。 35．C标题归纳题。文章属于新闻报道，主要围绕斯坦·李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句“Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95”已经点明了文章的主旨，故C选项作本文标题最佳。 完形填空 完形填空 Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim. She gave her ____41____ to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed away two months ago. This victory in Paris ____42____ Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win was ____43____. Rio, ____44____ Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, was not just a dog, but a ____45____ that influenced her life. Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack, Following Rio’ death, Sharon ____46____ to find motivation (动力) to swim, “He was my everything. My world ____47____ when he died.” she said. It was her father’s ____48____ words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine, Sharon fought hard to ____49____ her place at the top, finishing with a time of 2:03:34.2. After her finish, Sharon ____50____ in tears, “I was like, ‘I’ll swim for him with my whole heart’. I ____51____. I won for him.” ____52____ by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their similar experiences of ____53____ and the inspiration drawn from their pets. Sharon’s victory serves as a reminder of the powerful ____54____ between humans and their furry friends, showing how ____55____ can support even the most challenging efforts. 41. A. trust B. life C. care D. win 42. A. marks B. updates C. admits D. awards 43. A. athletic B. independent C. personal D. fair 44. A. rooted in B. born with C. interested in D. named after 45. A. pet B. friend C. follower D. creature 46. A. hesitated B. preferred C. struggled D. tended 47. A. stayed B. returned C. stretched D. stopped 48. A. professional B. curing C. familiar D. typical 49. A. secure B. spot C. approach D. fancy 50. A. pulled up B. shot up C. broke down D. backed down 51. A. hated it B. made it C. tried it D. got it 52. A. Instructed B. Touched C. Surprised D. Entertained 53. A. adapting B. failing C. exploring D. losing 54. A. connection B. range C. unity D. balance 55. A. love B. flexibility C. courage D. growth 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰游泳运动员Sharon在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上10 公里马拉松游泳比赛中获得了金牌，她将这次胜利献给自己去世的狗狗Rio。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把胜利送给了两个月前去世的她心爱的狗里奥。A. trust信任；B. life生命；C. care关心；D. win胜利。由上文“Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim.”可知，她赢得了比赛，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴黎的这场胜利标志着Sharon在 10 公里马拉松比赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。A. marks标志；B. updates更新；C. admits承认；D. awards授予。由下文“Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event.”可知，这场胜利标志着Sharon在 10 公里马拉松比赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的战绩令人印象深刻，但这场胜利是个人的。A. athletic运动的；B. independent独立的；C. personal个人的；D. fair公平的。由上文“Despite her impressive record, this win was”可知，这场胜利是个人的，即是她个人通过努力获得的。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rio以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名，它不仅仅是一只狗，还是影响她一生的朋友。A. rooted in扎根于；B. born with天生具有；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. named after以……命名。由下文“Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016,”可知，这只狗的名字是以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名的，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rio以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名，它不仅仅是一只狗，还是影响她一生的朋友。A. pet宠物；B. friend朋友；C. follower跟随者；D. creature生物。由下文“that influenced her life.”可知，这只狗影响她一生，是她的朋友，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rio去世后，Sharon努力寻找游泳的动力，“他是我的一切。当他去世时，我的世界停止了。”她说。A. hesitated犹豫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. tended倾向于。由下文“to find motivation (动力) to swim,”可知，她努力寻找游泳的动力，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rio去世后，Sharon努力寻找游泳的动力，“他是我的一切。当他去世时，我的世界停止了。”她说。A. stayed待在；B. returned返回；C. stretched拉伸；D. stopped停止。由上文“He was my everything. ”可知，这只狗是她的一切，所以狗去世后，她的世界也停止了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是她父亲治愈的话语激励她再次为她忠实的朋友参加比赛。A. professional专业的；B. curing治愈的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. typical典型的。由下文“words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. ”可知，父亲治愈的话语激励了她，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛在塞纳河开始，Sharon奋力拼搏，以2小时03分34.2秒的成绩夺得冠军。A. secure得到，获得；B. spot认出；C. approach接近；D. fancy喜欢。由下文“her place at the top”可知，她获得了冠军，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结束后，Sharon泪流满面，“我当时想，‘我会全心全意地为他游泳’。我做到了。我为他赢了。”A. pulled up靠边停车；B. shot up迅速上升；C. broke down崩溃；D. backed down退缩。由下文“in tears”可知，她一下子精神崩溃大哭起来，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结束后，Sharon泪流满面，“我当时想，‘我会全心全意地为他游泳’。我做到了。我为他赢了。”A. hated it讨厌它；B. made it成功做到；C. tried it试试；D. got it明白了。由下文“I won for him”可知，她为了狗狗获得了冠军，所以是成功做到了，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多粉丝被Sharon的话所感动，分享了他们相似的失去(宠物)的经历以及从宠物身上得到的灵感。A. Instructed指导；B. Touched感动；C. Surprised惊讶；D. Entertained娱乐。由下文“many fans shared their similar experiences”可知，许多粉丝被她感动了。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多粉丝被Sharon的话所感动，分享了他们相似的失去(宠物)的经历以及从宠物身上得到的灵感。A. adapting适应；B. failing失败；C. exploring探索；D. losing失去。上文提到Sharon的狗去世了，即她失去了狗，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharon的胜利提醒人们与毛茸茸的朋友之间的强大联系，展示了爱如何支持最具挑战性的努力。A. connection联系；B. range范围；C. unity团结；D. balance平衡。由下文“between humans and their furry friends”可知，此处指人们与宠物之间的联系，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharon的胜利提醒人们与毛茸茸的朋友之间的强大联系，展示了爱如何支持最具挑战性的努力。A. love爱；B. flexibility灵活性；C. courage勇气；D. growth成长。由下文“can support even the most challenging efforts.”和上文提到的Sharon为了自己的狗而获得了游泳冠军可知，这体现了她对狗狗的爱，故选A。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks are an important part of every family’s dining table. They are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chopsticks have a history that dates back over 3,000 years to the Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks 56 （find）in the ruins of the late Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province. According to historical 57（record）, ivory（象牙）chopsticks also appeared during that time. Today, chopsticks are made from many different materials, such as bamboo, wood, metal and ceramic（陶瓷）. Metal chopsticks are strong and easy 58 （clean）while bamboo and wooden chopsticks are lightweight and cheap. Ceramic chopsticks are beautiful 59 can be easily broken. 60 standard length of chopsticks is about 7.6 Chinese inches（about 25 cm）, 61 is said to stand for the seven kinds of feelings and six kinds of desires in human beings. It requires some skills to use chopsticks correctly. Usually, people hold them in their right hand, 62 （use）two fingers to hold the top half and moving them to pick up food. Chopsticks have spread around the world due to 63 （culture）exchanges. They are now 64 （common）used in some Asian countries, each with its own unique designs and styles. For example, Japanese chopsticks are usually shorter with pointed ends, while Korean chopsticks are often made of metal and are flat 65 shape. 66. and考查连词。句意：保持积极的态度，这样你将更容易克服挑战。分析句子结构并根据句意，Keep a positive attitude和you will overcome challenges more easily是两个并列的句子，在意义上表示递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 67. who考查定语从句。句意：那些尊重他人的人将会得到他人的尊重。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Those，关系词在从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 68. which考查定语从句。句意：艾米丽喜欢弹钢琴、小提琴和大提琴，她每天都练习这些乐器。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the piano，violin，and cello，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 69. were考查主谓一致。句意：我被告知，学生和老师都对这次实地考察感到兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和主句中的谓语动词was told可知，应用一般过去时，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者，即the students，所以此处应使用复数形式。故填were。 70. is being built 考查时态和语态。句意：我的家乡现在正在建一个新的博物馆。根据时间状语now可知，这里应用现在进行时。主语为a new museum，表示单数，谓语应用单数形式，且主语和build之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is being built。 71. has been done考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，为了改善环境已经做了很多工作。根据时间状语so far可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为a lot of work，表示不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，且主语和do 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填has been done。 72. where考查定语从句。句意：事故发生的区域被警察封锁了。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the area，关系词在从句中作地点状语，指代事故发生的地点，应用关系副词 where引导。故填where。 73. when考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我爬上山顶的那一天。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，指代爬上山顶的时间，应用关系副词 when引导。故填when。 74. are考查主谓一致。句意：老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，theold意思是老年人，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 75. whose考查定语从句。句意：这是门被漆成红色的那座房子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the house，关系词在从句中作定语，和door之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 单元话题作文 假定你是李华，计划参加学校英语俱乐部开展的看电影分享活动。请你根据看过的一部电影，写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 电影的简介； 2. 推荐的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good evening! My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good evening! My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to be here to share with you one of my favourite films. The film that impresses me most is Hi, Mom, directed by the celebrated actress Jia Ling, who also plays the leading role. It describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes her friend hoping to improve her life and make her happy. This film has received many positive reviews. Many moviegoers can’t help but shed tears because of the main characters’ sincere affection for each other. I strongly recommend you to watch it. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据看过的一部电影，写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：celebrated→ famous 主要的：leading→ main 因为：because of → due to 建议： recommend→ suggest/advise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly recommend you to watch it. 拓展句：I strongly recommend that you watch it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The film that impresses me most is Hi, Mom, directed by the celebrated actress Jia Ling, who also plays the leading role. (运用了过去分词directed作后置定语，who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes her friend hoping to improve her life and make her happy.(运用了when引导非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Lights, camera, action下 1.3 Integrated skills &extended reading & project 重点词汇 1. __________ n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称 2. __________vt. 改变，改写；使适应 vi. 适应 __________adj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的 __________n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本 adopt v. __________ 3. __________ vt. 将…认为，看待；注视 __________adj. 不管的，不顾的； adv.不管怎样，无论如何 4. __________ n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 经典的；古典的 __________ adj.传统的 5. __________adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 __________adj. 极好的；华丽的；宏伟的 6. __________ n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案 __________ vt.解决；解答 7. __________ n. 系统；制度；体制 __________adj. 系统的；体系的；一贯的，惯常的 8. __________ adv. 最后，终于 __________adj. 最终的；最后的 9. __________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 __________ adv.代表性地；作为特色地 10. __________ adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 v. （使）变小；变窄 __________adv. 仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地 __________n. 狭小，狭窄；小气 11. __________ vt. 推荐；举荐；劝告；建议 __________n. 推荐；建议；推荐信 12. __________ n. 个性；性格；气质 __________adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的 __________adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言 13. __________ prep. 即使；尽管 14. __________adj. 主要的；重要的 n.主修科目vi. 主修 __________n.多数，大多数 15. __________v. 回想，回忆起 16. __________ n. 箭；箭头 重点词组 1. ______________________ 被认为是… 2. ______________________ 以… 为基础 3. ______________________ 以…为背景 4. ______________________ 遭受；忍受 5. ______________________ 放弃 6. ______________________ 与此同时 7. ______________________ 总而言之；头等重要的东西 8. ______________________ 对… 感到困惑 9. ______________________ 对… 感到厌倦 10. _____________________ 吸引 11. _____________________ 记得曾经做过某事 12. _____________________ 在现场 重点句型 1. 过去分词做状语 2. not only… but also… 不仅… 而且… 知识点梳理 1. adapt adaptable adj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的 adaptation. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本 原文：In 1976, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film… 在1986年，迪士尼将这本书改编成卡通电影。(教材P6) ◆ vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应 (1)adapt sth (for sth) 使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况） adapt oneself to sth 适应（新情况） adapt sth into sth 把…改编成… be adapted from 由… 改编成 (2) adopt a child 领养孩子 adopt different approaches to the problem. 采用不用方法来处理这个问题。 ①Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. 这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。 ②It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 ③Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 ④This recipe is an adaptation of an old favourite. 这个食谱是一个传统名食谱的改编。 ⑤Tomorrow's workers will have to be more adaptable. 未来的工人必须具有更强的适应性。 [单句语法填空/句型转换] ①It took him a month to adapt (he) to the new surroundings in the jungle. ②Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic change. ③The film was adapted a novel written by a famous writer. ④The TV series Red Sorghum was adapted from Mo Yan’s novel of the same name. →Mo Yan’s novel the TV series Red Sorghum. 2. regard regardless adj. 不管的，不顾的； adv.不管怎样，无论如何 原文：…, which is widely regarded as a classic….，它被广泛认为是一部经典之作？(教材P6) ◆vt. 将…认为，看待；注视 (1)regard as…将…认为；把…视为；看待 with regard to 关于；至于 in this regard 就这一点而言 in regard to 关于 regard for 对…的注意没，尊重；考虑到 (2) regardless of 无论；不管；不顾 ①He seemed to regard the whole thing as a joke. 他似乎是把整件事当成玩笑。 ②I have nothing further to say in this regard. 在这方面，我没什么要说的了。 ③In regard to time, 30,000 seconds is actually only a little over eight hours. 而以时间的角度，30000秒实际上只有8个多小时。 ④She had an almost Germanic regard for order. 她简直像德国人一样讲究条理。 [单句语法填空/完成句子] ①We should regard failure a road leading to success. ② regard to her suggestions，we shall discuss them fully. ③Nowadays，cycling . 如今，骑自行车被认为是最好的运动形式之一。 3. solution solve vt.解决；解答 原文：…, but the film team was able to find a solution. 但是拍摄团队找到了解决的办法。(教材P7) ◆n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案 (1)a solution to sth …的解决办法,处理手段; …的答案；解；谜底 (2) solve the problem of waste disposal.  解决废物处理的问题。  solve an equation/a puzzle/a riddle 解方程；解难题；解谜 solve a crime/mystery 破案；解开奥秘 ①There's no simple solution to this problem.  这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 ②The solution to last week's quiz is on page 81.  上星期测验的答案在第81页。 ③The government should take effective measuresto solve problems that faced by those poor children.  政府应该采取有效的措施来解决贫困儿童面临的问题。 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①They expressed cautious optimism about ________________.  他们对解决危机持谨慎的乐观态度 ②I thank you from the bottom of my heart for helping me ________________.  我从心底感激你帮助我解决这一问题。 4. cure 原文：The prince has given up hope of a cure…. 王子放弃了治愈的希望…。(教材P9) ◆n.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法；对策；vt.治愈；治疗；纠正/去除(弊端等) a cure for...……的治愈方法；解决问题的措施 cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 ①Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS.  全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。 ②The doctor devotes himself to the cure of cancer.  这个医生致力于癌症的治疗。 ③Parents always try to cure their children of bad habits.  父母总是试图纠正孩子的坏习惯。 【易混辨析】cure/treat (1)cure意为“治愈”，侧重“治疗”的结果，可构成cure sb. of sth.结构，常指治疗疾病或革除恶习等。 (2)treat意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treat sb. for sth.。 【跟踪典例】用cure/treat的正确形式填空 ①This medicine him of his cough. ②Which doctor is you for your disease? 5. narrow narrowly adv. 仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地 narrowness n. 狭小，狭窄；小气 原文： In the meanwhile, Hooper skillfully creates uncertainty and tension with narrow indoor sets and dark lights. 与此同时，Hooper巧妙地利用狭窄的室内布景和昏暗的灯光营造出不确定性和紧张感。(教材P9) ◆adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 v. （使）变小；变窄 (1) a narrow bed/doorway/shelf/ street 狭窄的床/门口/架子 a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape九死一生 narrow interests 目光短浅的利益 (2) This is where the river narrows. 这条河就是在这里变窄的。 narrow the generation gap缩小代沟 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①There was only ___________________ between the bed and the wall. 床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。 ②She has ___________________ the world. 她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。 ③We need to try and ______________________ between rich and poor. 我们需要设法缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。 6. recommend recommendation n. 推荐；建议；推荐信 原文：All in all, I highly recommend this film. 总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。(教材P9) ◆vt. 推荐；举荐；劝告；建议 (1)recommend sth to sb/ recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth for 推荐某物作… 用途 recommend sb as… 推荐某人担当… 职务 (2) recommend (one’s) doing sth 建议（某人）做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 ①I recommend the book to all my students.  我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 ②He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.  他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。 ③We'd recommend you to book your flight early.  我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 ④It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.  建议每年一定把机器检修一次。 [单句语法填空/句型转换] ①His teacher recommended him (learn) martial art. ②My friend recommended (read) the book before seeing the classic movie. ③The doctor recommended the patient to do more outdoor exercise. →The doctor recommended that more outdoor exercise. 7. major majority n.多数，大多数 原文：He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States….他见证，有时影响了美国的一些重大事件。(教材P11) ◆adj. 主要的；重要的 n.主修科目 vi. 主修 (1)major international companies 大跨国公司 play a major role in sth 在某事中起重要作用 major event  重大事件；主要事件 major factor  主要因素 major in  主修,专攻.专研 (2)the majority of  大多数；大部分 the minority of 少数 [单句语法填空/完成句子] ①A of the students in this college in computer science because the computer science is the subject in this college.(major) ②Many people refuse to wear masks when going out，and old people are the majority. ③He at Stanford University. 他在斯坦福大学主修自然科学。 ④ take in too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health. 大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。 重点句型 1. 过去分词作状语 原文： Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli. 这部小说改编自拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名小说，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。 (教材P7) 【句式分析】 本句中“Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title”，在句中作状语，“based”为过去分词，其逻辑主语和主句主语均为“it”，其与逻辑主语“it”构成被动关系，即：it is based on…。 过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件；表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。过去分词可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。 (1)原因状语 Absorbed in the book, the boy didn’t notice his mother came in. 因为全神贯注的在看书，那个男孩没有注意到他妈妈进来。 (2)时间状语 Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及这件事时，班长说这是他的职责。 (3)条件状语 Given more time, I can do this job better.  如果给我更多的时间，我能把这工作做得更好。 (4) 方式或伴随状语 ①Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully. 那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。 ②The old man sat on the grass, staring at the sky. 那位老人坐在草地上,凝视着天空。 (5)让步状语 Defeated again, he didn’t lose heart. 尽管再次被击败，但他没有灰心。 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 ① ____________ (give) more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better. 如果多给这个孩子一些鼓励，他本来会表现得更好。 ② ____________ (face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。 ③ ____________ (born) in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. 出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它。 2. not only… but also… 不仅… 而且… 原文： Not only the animals but also the forest looks so real. 不仅是动物，森林看起来也是如此真实。(教材P7) 【句式分析】 (1) not only… but also… 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，这种强调后者，意为“不仅… 而且…”，其中also有时候可以省略。 (2) not only… but also… 连接两个分句， not only 位于句首时， not only后的分句要用部分倒装。 (3) not only… but also… 连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则” ①One should not only observe but also help.  不但要看， 而且要帮。 ②Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good with computers.  她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机 ③Not only the teacher but also all the students are worried about the result of the exam. 不仅是老师，所有的学生也都担心考试的结果。 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 ①Mandela was ___________ a great president, ___________ a great human being.  曼德拉不仅是一位好总统，更是一名伟人。 ②Not only ______________________, they want reduced hours as well.  护士们不仅想涨工资，还想缩短工作时间。 ③Not only Tom but also his children ________________ to New Year's Party.  不但是汤姆，而且他的孩子们都受邀请出席了新年晚会。 写作专题--强化表达 1．“疑问词＋－ever”引导的从句 (1)“疑问词＋－ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋－ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。 (2)“no matter＋疑问词”只可以引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 |先|学|通|(通过句子变换把握句式特点) ①Anything that is worth doing is worth doing well. → is worth doing well. ②Whenever I'm in trouble, my friend will come to help me. → ,_my friend will come to help me. ③Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. |再|写|美|(通过句子仿写做到运用自如) ④无论我们是谁，都会有弱点和长处。 We all have weaknesses and strengths — whoever/no matter who we are. ⑤无论她在教学中遇到什么困难，她都不放弃。 ,_she doesn't give up. ⑥不管工作有多难，一个有决心的人总是会努力去完成。 A determined person always tries to finish the job, . 2.do 强调谓语动词 (1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)在祈使句中运用“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。 |先|学|通|(通过句子变换把握句式特点) (强调黑体部分) ①The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she catches a cold. →The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she _________ ______. ②Tom comes from a European country. →Tom from a European country. ③I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. →I do_hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. |再|写|美|(通过句子仿写做到运用自如) ④我确实相信你将会度过一段美好的时光。 I that you will have a great time. ⑤无论你做什么，都要全力以赴，最终你就会成功。 Whatever you do, and finally you will succeed. 课文赏析 1．赏修辞之美 Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film－making.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! 写法领悟：第一句使用了暗喻的修辞手法，强调电影制作中其实还隐藏着许多不为人知的辛勤劳动。最后一句中的“for months and even years”与后面的“two hours”形成对照，突出强调了我们所享受的两小时愉悦的观影时光是电影幕后工作者长时间辛苦劳动的成果。 2．赏结构之美 Based on a true story, the film is set in London in the 1930s.Prince Albert, second son of King George Ⅴ， suffers from a terrible speech problem.The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor living in London. 写法领悟：第一句为介绍影片或文学作品的常用句式，注意其句型提炼：Based on ..., the film/story is set in ...。影评的写作注重简洁高效，以简单的语言传达丰富的内涵，如第一句中运用非谓语动词及两个介词短语交代了故事背景及故事发生的时间、地点；第二、三句中则使用了同位语从而简化表达。 [针对练笔](根据提示完成句子) ① that drives winter from the human face.(比喻修辞) 爱是太阳，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。 ② ,_full of twists and turns.(比喻修辞) 生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满坎坷和曲折。 ③ ,_the film in contemporary China. 这部电影改编自一部网络小说，以当代中国的一座小城为背景。 本单元主题是“影视娱乐”，属于“人与社会”的主题语境。应用文写作在设题时通常以推荐信的形式向对方推荐某一佳片，或以影片评论的形式探究影视作品的内涵，引导学生领略电影艺术的魅力，进而通过电影感悟人生真谛 构建语义场 (一)影视常识 1．the amazing sets 令人惊叹的布景 2．visual special effects 视觉特效 3．a special effects technology 一种特效技术 4．use clever camera angles 利用巧妙的拍摄角度 5．Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 6．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film－making. 正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 (二)佳片推荐 1．win many awards 获得了许多奖项 2．be shot in different locations 在不同的地方拍摄 3．be directed by ... 由……导演 4．All these factors contribute to the film's success. 所有这些因素都促成了影片的成功。 5．Based on a true story, the film is set in London in the 1930s.改编自一个真实的故事，影片发生在20世纪30年代的伦敦。 6．What's more, it conveys a message that we should take a positive attitude towards life. 此外，它传达了一个信息，即我们应该采取积极的生活态度。 写作任务——基础写作的建模训练 [题目]　假定你是李华，计划参加学校英语俱乐部开展的影片分享活动。请你根据看过的一部电影，写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．电影简介；2.推荐原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [构思与要点表达] 第一部分 发言稿的开头语 [头脑风暴]发言稿的常见开头语有哪些？ 1．我很高兴有机会谈论…… I_am_delighted/pleased/glad_to_have_the_opportunity_to_talk_about_... 2我很荣幸在这里和大家分享…… It's_my_honor_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_... 第二部分 电影简介 要点1：介绍片名 [从教材中学]In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. [到写作中用]我最喜欢的影片之一是《阿甘正传》，改编自温斯顿·格罗姆的小说。 One of my favourite films is Forrest Gump, which_is_adapted_from_the_novel written by Winston Groom. 要点2：介绍主演 [从教材中学]The film stars Colin Firth as King George Ⅵ， Geoffrey Rush as Lionel Logue and Helena Bonham Carter as Queen Elizabeth. [到写作中用]这部电影由汤姆·汉克斯饰演阿甘，一个天生智商较低，但个性热情、意志坚定的人。 The_film_stars Tom Hanks as_Forrest_Gump,_a man born with a lower IQ, but a warm personality and strong determination. 第三部分推荐的原因 要点1：影片亮点一 [从教材中学]The new film uses much more advanced technology — not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. [到写作中用]这部影片不仅充满温情和善良，它还传达了一个信息，即我们应该采取积极的生活态度。 Not_only_is_the_film_filled_with a tender feeling and kindness but_it_also_conveys_a_message_that we should take a positive attitude towards life. 要点2：影片亮点二 [从教材中学]　All these factors contribute to the film's success. [到写作中用]　此外，语言的使用很吸引人，这也促成了影片的成功。 Besides, the use of language is striking, which_also_contributes_to_the_film's_success. 第四部分 结束语 [从教材中学] All in all, I highly recommend this film. [到写作中用] 我强烈建议你去观看，这部电影绝不会让你失望。 I_strongly_recommend_you_to_watch_it and the film will never disappoint you. [衔接与逻辑成篇] 运用补加、过渡与衔接，将上述语句连接成篇 Good evening! My name is Li Hua.It's my honor to be here to share with you one of my favourite films — Forrest Gump, which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom.The film stars Tom Hanks as Forrest Gump, a man born with a lower IQ, but a warm personality and strong determination. Not only is the film filled with a tender feeling and kindness but it also conveys a message that we should take a positive attitude towards life.Besides, the use of language is striking, which also contributes to the film's success. I strongly recommend you to watch it and the film will never disappoint you. That's all.Thank you for listening! 主题表达升格训练 Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子 1．(完成句子) and be gentle to every one.(typical) 她一向是面带笑容，待人温和。 2．(完成句子)The family shared breakfast together, ，delight spreading through the house.(代词＋of＋关系代词) 一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦。 3．(完成句子)I my suggestions can be helpful to you to ___as soon as possible.(强调谓语；adapt) 我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新环境。 4．(完成句子 ,_in my opinion, what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese. 关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是每天学习一些日常汉语。 5．(一句多译)随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为考试做充分的准备。 ① ,_we are busy making full preparations for it.(with复合结构) ② we are busy making full preparations for it.(as引导状语从句) 6．He is so attached to the computer games that he can't concentrate on his study. ① ,_he can't concentrate on his study. (升级为过去分词短语作状语) ② he can't concentrate on his study.(升级为倒装句) 巩固练习 I. 单词拼写 1. She held the t__________ of world champion for three years. 2. The people in the room seemed to r__________ her as an unwelcome intruder. 3. She displayed the c__________ symptoms of depression.  4. I had already taken steps to speed up a s_________ to the problem. 5. The new computer s_________ comes on stream next month. 6. E__________ we will not have enough water to go around. 7. This is a __________(典型的) example of Roman pottery. 8. The road was so __________(狭窄的) that cars were unable to pass. 9. It is __________(建议) that one should keep regular exercise to stay healthy. 10. Everything you do or say is reflective of your __________(性格). 11. __________(尽管) the threat of war, people went about their business as usual. 12. Can you __________(回想起) exactly what happened? Ⅱ. 单句语法 1. The story is based on a Richard Matheson novel, and this is its third film __________ (adapt). 2. He went ahead and did it, regardless ____________ the consequences. 3. She stepped gracefully ____________ the stage.  4. The medicine will cure ____________ your disease. 5. It is impossible to predict what the __________ (eventually) outcome will be. 6. It was typical __________ her to tell lies.  7. I felt his eyes __________ (narrow) upon me.  8. I had the operation on the __________ (recommend) of my doctor. 9. The __________ (major) of my patients come to me from out of town. 10. The teacher walked into the classroom, __________ (follow) by the students. 阅读理解 C I have three kids and a great husband and I'm enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun. To the outside world, this feels like “success”. But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am. Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be. So I booked a trip to find out. I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids. I went to Iceland with a friend, who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silence. For six days, we were immersed(沉浸) in wild, raw scenery and real weather—all kinds of weather. Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need. And how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes. I found silence in Iceland, and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kids as I shared stories with strangers. When I stopped talking and just listened, I became more generous. I learned that choosing to be generous can create more space, more food and more warmth. But I didn't really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my job. I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family. I came home to noise, rush and love；with no less confusion on who I want to be. I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's path, and in every choice I make. 28．Why did the author take a trip to Iceland? A. To gain a new experience. B. To enjoy family happiness. C. To better understand herself. D. To appreciate natural beauty. 29．What do we learn about the author's trip? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Adventurous. 30．What change happened to the author? A. She felt lonelier. B. She felt more anxious. C. She became more caring. D. She became more confident. 31．What will the author do in the future? A. Go back to nature. B. Face reality bravely. C. Travel to Iceland more often. D. Pay less attention to her feelings. D LOS ANGELES，Nov.12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95，according to media reports on Monday. Lee，born in Stanley Lieber on Dec.28th,1922，began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961. He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics.He co­created iconic fictional characters such as Spider­Man，X­Men，the Avengers，and many more. Lee’s characters often have super powers，but they also have weaknesses.They were humans，not gods.They not only struggled to save the world，but also to pay their bills，make friends，and hold jobs.This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC，which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman.Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films，most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4­billion­dollar deal in 2009. In a statement，Bob Iger，chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created. Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee’s famous quotes，which goes，“I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers.And then I began to realize：entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives.Without it，they might go off the deep end.I feel that if you’re able to entertain，you’re doing a good thing.” Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous.President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee’s unparalleled impact on the industry.“No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee，” Feige said.“Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan’s genius，charisma and heart.” 32．How do Lee’s characters differ from those of DC? A．They are perfect heroes. B．They often have super powers. C．They are not humans，but gods. D．They have human shortcomings. 33．We can learn from Lee’s statement in Paragraph 6 that . A．it is embarrassing to be a comic book writer B．a taste of entertainment is necessary in people’s lives C．entertainment is the most important thing in the world D．you can do everything well if you are able to entertain 34．According to the passage，we could know that . A．Lee influenced Kevin Feige’s career a lot B．Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties C．Lee created the fictional characters all by himself D．The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel 35．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Comics Legend—the Marvels and DC B．The Superheroes in Stan Lee’s Comics C．Marvel’s Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95 D．The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee 完形填空 Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim. She gave her ____41____ to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed away two months ago. This victory in Paris ____42____ Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win was ____43____. Rio, ____44____ Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, was not just a dog, but a ____45____ that influenced her life. Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack, Following Rio’ death, Sharon ____46____ to find motivation (动力) to swim, “He was my everything. My world ____47____ when he died.” she said. It was her father’s ____48____ words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine, Sharon fought hard to ____49____ her place at the top, finishing with a time of 2:03:34.2. After her finish, Sharon ____50____ in tears, “I was like, ‘I’ll swim for him with my whole heart’. I ____51____. I won for him.” ____52____ by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their similar experiences of ____53____ and the inspiration drawn from their pets. Sharon’s victory serves as a reminder of the powerful ____54____ between humans and their furry friends, showing how ____55____ can support even the most challenging efforts. 41. A. trust B. life C. care D. win 42. A. marks B. updates C. admits D. awards 43. A. athletic B. independent C. personal D. fair 44. A. rooted in B. born with C. interested in D. named after 45. A. pet B. friend C. follower D. creature 46. A. hesitated B. preferred C. struggled D. tended 47. A. stayed B. returned C. stretched D. stopped 48. A. professional B. curing C. familiar D. typical 49. A. secure B. spot C. approach D. fancy 50. A. pulled up B. shot up C. broke down D. backed down 51. A. hated it B. made it C. tried it D. got it 52. A. Instructed B. Touched C. Surprised D. Entertained 53. A. adapting B. failing C. exploring D. losing 54. A. connection B. range C. unity D. balance 55. A. love B. flexibility C. courage D. growth 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks are an important part of every family’s dining table. They are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chopsticks have a history that dates back over 3,000 years to the Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks 56 （find）in the ruins of the late Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province. According to historical 57（record）, ivory（象牙）chopsticks also appeared during that time. Today, chopsticks are made from many different materials, such as bamboo, wood, metal and ceramic（陶瓷）. Metal chopsticks are strong and easy 58 （clean）while bamboo and wooden chopsticks are lightweight and cheap. Ceramic chopsticks are beautiful 59 can be easily broken. 60 standard length of chopsticks is about 7.6 Chinese inches（about 25 cm）, 61 is said to stand for the seven kinds of feelings and six kinds of desires in human beings. It requires some skills to use chopsticks correctly. Usually, people hold them in their right hand, 62 （use）two fingers to hold the top half and moving them to pick up food. Chopsticks have spread around the world due to 63 （culture）exchanges. They are now 64 （common）used in some Asian countries, each with its own unique designs and styles. For example, Japanese chopsticks are usually shorter with pointed ends, while Korean chopsticks are often made of metal and are flat 65 shape. 单元话题作文 假定你是李华，计划参加学校英语俱乐部开展的看电影分享活动。请你根据看过的一部电影，写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 电影的简介； 2. 推荐的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good evening! My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good evening! My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to be here to share with you one of my favourite films. The film that impresses me most is Hi, Mom, directed by the celebrated actress Jia Ling, who also plays the leading role. It describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes her friend hoping to improve her life and make her happy. This film has received many positive reviews. Many moviegoers can’t help but shed tears because of the main characters’ sincere affection for each other. I strongly recommend you to watch it. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$