精品解析：山西省太原市第十八中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试题

新九年级开学学情诊断 英语试题 (考试时间：90分钟　满分：100分) 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health. — Yes. I agree ______ you. A to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 2. —Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to London with her parents. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 3. The Yangtze River is almost as ________ as the Amazon River. A. longer B. longest C. the longest D. long 4. The cute dog caught my eyes ________ I walked into the pet store. A. as soon as B. ever since C. although D. unless 5. —Have you ever been to Bali Island before? —Yes, we ________ there for honeymoon in 2013. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone 6. —I am 65 years old. —You are ________ test the driver’s license. A. not old to B. too old to C. too young to D. not old enough to 7. —You need to finish writing the test paper before this month. —Oh, my god! I am busy but I’ll ________ finish it. A. do me best B. try me best C. do my best D. try my best to 8. Our class ________ in an old people’s home next summer vacation. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. have volunteered D. will volunteer 9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _________ on time? —It depends. If it ____________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A. will start; rains B. starts; rains C. will start; will rain D. starts; will rain 10. —Mary, I’m going to take part in the English speaking contest next month. —________. I am sure you will win. A. Never mind. B. Good luck! C. What a pity! D. My pleasure. 二、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi Susan! ___11___ B: I’m planning for a field trip. A: Where are you going for the trip? B: We’re going to Green Farm. ___12___ A: Yes, of course. When shall we go there? B: ___13___ A: Shall we go there by bike? B: Good idea! ___14___ A: When and where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at the bookshop next to my house at about 8:00 tomorrow morning. A: ___15___ Let’s meet at 7:30. OK? B: OK. See you then. A. Where are you going? B. It’s exciting to go there by bike. C. Tomorrow morning. D. Would you like to go with us? E. Can I go with you? F. Why not make it a little earlier? G. What are you doing? 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Do you like to drink water? ____16____ with people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the ____17____. The bacteria(细菌) in it could make them ____18____. Ancient people around the world used different ____19____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ____20____ from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese ____21____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body ____22____ “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish(滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____23____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating(中央供暖), it was hard for them to ____24____ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has ____25____ people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 16. A. Connected B. Compared C. Completed D. Communicated 17. A. river B. desert C. moon D. fridge 18. A. healthy B. strong C. clever D. sick 19. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 20. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 21. A. medicine B. art C. music D. manner 22. A. cut off B. took off C. learned from D. came from 23. A. how B. why C. which D. what 24. A. produce B. process C. prevent D. perform 25. A. allowed B. planned C. warned D. encouraged 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love? In addition, you can enjoy the delicious local food! The Rose Festival is coming again! Time July 16th—August 30th 8: 30 a.m. —6: 00 p.m. Place In the Water Park Activities *Fashion shows *Concerts *Rose picking *Enjoyment of local food How to get there Take Bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water Park. The price of the ticket People aged over 60: free People aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuan People aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan Children under 6: free Attention *At eight o’clock on the morning of July 16th: the opening ceremony *After the opening ceremony, it’s the tour (参观) time. You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers. If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you. *The first two days and the last two days: half price *Don’t throw rubbish while you’re visiting the park. *Only pick the roses in special areas, or you’ll be fined (罚款). *Come to visit with your ID card. 26. People cannot _________ on the Rose Festival. A. enjoy fashion shows B. eat delicious local food C. pick some roses D. make rose cakes 27. If two students both aged 14 go to the Rose Festival on July 20th, how much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 28. If you want to spend less money, when should you go to the Rose Festival? A. On July 17th. B. On July 28th. C. On August 1st. D. On August 25th. 29. How can you get there? A. You can get there only take No. 2 bus. B. You can take subway No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water park. C. You can take bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water park. D. You can take bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Sunny park. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The Rose Festival lasts for less than a month. B. You can pick roses anywhere in the park. C. There are special sightseeing buses in the park. D. You can throw rubbish while visiting the park. (B) In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, completing a remarkable grand slam feat (大满贯). Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and is very popular. Looking back at the whole journey, his path wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he had to face a strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable position of 2 to 3. But with excellent technical adjustment ability, he finally defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3 and successfully won the game. In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly won the game. The final opponent (对手), Moregard, should not be underestimated (轻视). He uses a unique hexagonal racket (六边形球拍). Previously, his friend Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket. This also reflects Moregard’s strength to some extent. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. Now, he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese player Liu Guoliang, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 31. In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard? A. 3 to 1 B. 4 to 1 C. 2 to 3 D. 1 to 4 32. The word “trailing” in the passage probably means? A. leading B. falling behind C. equal to D. winning 33. We can infer from the passage that ________. A Fan Zhendong never lost in the 2024 Olympics B. Moregard is an easy opponent for Fan Zhendong C. Fan Zhendong overcame many difficulties to win the championship D. Wang Chuqin lost because he didn’t have good skills 34. Who did Fan Zhendong face in the semifinals? A. A Swedish player. B. A Japanese player. C. A Chinese player. D. A French player. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of Moregard’s skills. B. The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Paris Olympics championship. C. The history of table tennis at the Olympics. D. The comparison between different players at the 2024 Olympics. (C) 下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Five ways to make a great first impression (印象)! Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. ____36____ Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident (自信的). ____37____ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. ____38____ Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. ____39____ How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. ____40____ What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A. Smell good B. Dress to impress C. A smile goes a long way D. Be careful about your body language E. Decide what image (形象) you want to present (D) Being outgoing is good for your life. Those more outgoing people like to meet lots of interesting people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even the shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange (陌生的) people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return (回报) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read the news and prepare (准备) your views. Surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 41. Is being outgoing good for your life? ____________________ 42. When does the real challenge come if you want to become outgoing? ____________________ 43. How can you start a talk with a stranger? ____________________ 44. What is the easiest way to become more outgoing? ____________________ 45. What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________ 四、词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Maria is from England. She has lived in Shenzhen ___46___ her husband since 2005. She likes the lifestyle there. It is quiet, free and open. On July 18 she was a ___47___ (visit) to the opening of a cultural heritage (遗产) festival in Shenzhen. She painted her name with a traditional Chinese brush and her calligraphy (书法) is ___48___ (good) than that of many Chinese people. She likes Chinese calligraphy, and she is good at ___49___ (write) her Chinese name. “I like the cultural festival a lot, not only the festival ___50___ (it), but also the buildings here, too. They are more than buildings. They encourage children ___51___ (use) their hands and eyes and get their brain to think. It’s great to see children and families creating art ___52___ (careful), such as painting the large white dishes.” Maria said. The couple have asked another artist to paint ___53___ oil painting of them. Her answer was “the good, decent (正派的) people” ___54___ she was asked about what she liked most in Shenzhen. In her spare time, Maria ____55____ (enjoy) reading books because she can learn more about Chinese culture and history from them. 五、书面表达(满分10分) 56. 旅行，一直以来都是同学们暑期生活的重头戏之一。已然迈入初三的你，想必也有过不少令人难忘的暑期旅行体验值得与大家分享。请你推荐心目中的最佳旅行目的地，并根据你的亲身经历分享旅行感受，以此定格夏日里的美好瞬间。让回忆长存，让感动常在。 推荐要点： 1.目的地信息（名称、地理位置……）； 2.此行的经历和见闻； 3…… 要求： 1.80—120 词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的真实名称。 When talking about where to go in the summer holiday, must be my first choice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级开学学情诊断 英语试题 (考试时间：90分钟　满分：100分) 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health. — Yes. I agree ______ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶有益于健康。——是的。我同意你的观点。 be good at擅长于；be good for对……有好处；agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。所以选D。 2. —Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to London with her parents. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！房间里面是凯特在弹钢琴吗？——不，不可能是她。她和她父母去伦敦了。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；不能（否定句里可表猜测）。根据下文“She has gone to London with her parents.”可知，凯特和父母去伦敦了，回答者并不知道房间里面是谁，因此推断不是凯特，句子应表达“不可能是她”，推测否定用“can’t”。故选D。 3. The Yangtze River is almost as ________ as the Amazon River. A. longer B. longest C. the longest D. long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。 考查固定用法。 as+形容词或副词的原级+as是固定结构，表示“和……一样”，long是形容词，as long as表示“和……一样长”，在句中作表语。故选D。 4. The cute dog caught my eyes ________ I walked into the pet store. A. as soon as B. ever since C. although D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一走进宠物店，那只可爱的狗就吸引了我的注意。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；ever since从那时起；although虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，“I walked into the pet store”是“The cute dog caught my eyes”的时间状语，表示一走进去，就被吸引住了，故选A。 5. —Have you ever been to Bali Island before? —Yes, we ________ there for honeymoon in 2013. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前去过巴厘岛吗？——是的，2013年我们去那里度蜜月。 考查时态。根据“in 2013”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选A。 6. —I am 65 years old. —You are ________ test the driver’s license. A. not old to B. too old to C. too young to D. not old enough to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我65岁了。——你年纪太大了，以至于不能考驾照。 考查形容词辨析及用法。old年纪大的；young年轻的；too...to太……而不能……；enough...to足够……可以……。根据“I am 65 years old. You are... test the driver’s license.”可知，对于考驾照来说，由于65岁年龄太大了而不能考，所以填写too old to。故选B。 7. —You need to finish writing the test paper before this month. —Oh, my god! I am busy but I’ll ________ finish it. A. do me best B. try me best C. do my best D. try my best to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要在这个月之前写完试卷。——哦，我的天啊！我很忙，但我会尽力完成它。 考查动词短语辨析。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，固定词组，因此此处填try my best to。故选D。 8. Our class ________ in an old people’s home next summer vacation. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. have volunteered D. will volunteer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年暑假，我们班要去敬老院参加志愿工作。 考查动词时态。根据“next summer vacation”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。 9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _________ on time? —It depends. If it ____________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A. will start; rains B. starts; rains C. will start; will rain D. starts; will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我运动会是否会准时开始吗？——视情况而定。如果明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查动词的时态。根据“could you please tell me if the sports meeting...”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，句子遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合语境可知，运动会还未发生，故第一空应用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，排除选项B和D。根据“If it...tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.”可知，此处if引导条件状语从句，句子遵循“主将从现”的原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。 10. —Mary, I’m going to take part in the English speaking contest next month. —________. I am sure you will win. A. Never mind. B. Good luck! C. What a pity! D. My pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我打算参加下个月的英语演讲比赛。——祝你好运！我确信你会赢。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾啊；My pleasure我很乐意。根据“Mary, I’m going to take part in the English speaking contest next month.”以及“I am sure you will win.”可知，此处应该回复“祝你好运”。故选B。 二、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi. Susan! ___11___ B: I’m planning for a field trip. A: Where are you going for the trip? B: We’re going to Green Farm. ___12___ A: Yes, of course. When shall we go there? B: ___13___ A: Shall we go there by bike? B: Good idea! ___14___ A: When and where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at the bookshop next to my house at about 8:00 tomorrow morning. A: ___15___ Let’s meet at 7:30. OK? B: OK. See you then. A. Where are you going? B. It’s exciting to go there by bike. C. Tomorrow morning. D. Would you like to go with us? E. Can I go with you? F. Why not make it a little earlier? G. What are you doing? 【答案】11. G 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B计划去旅行考察的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I’m planning for a field trip.”可知是问对方在做什么，选项G“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选G。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. ”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，结合“When shall we go there?”可知是表示邀请，选项D“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“When shall we go there?”可知是问什么时候去，选项C“明天早上。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“ Shall we go there by bike?”以及“Good idea!”可知此处是评价骑车的感受，选项B“骑自行车去那里很令人兴奋。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the bookshop next to my house at about 8:00 tomorrow morning.”以及“Let’s meet at 7:30. OK?”可知此处是在建议可以早一点，选项F“为什么不早一点呢？”符合语境，故选F。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Do you like to drink water? ____16____ with people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the ____17____. The bacteria(细菌) in it could make them ____18____. Ancient people around the world used different ____19____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ____20____ from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese ____21____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body ____22____ “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish(滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____23____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating(中央供暖), it was hard for them to ____24____ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has ____25____ people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 16. A. Connected B. Compared C. Completed D. Communicated 17. A. river B. desert C. moon D. fridge 18 A. healthy B. strong C. clever D. sick 19. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 20. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 21. A. medicine B. art C. music D. manner 22. A. cut off B. took off C. learned from D. came from 23. A. how B. why C. which D. what 24. A. produce B. process C. prevent D. perform 25. A. allowed B. planned C. warned D. encouraged 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人爱喝温水的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：和许多其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其爱喝温水。 Connected连接；Compared相比；Completed完成；Communicated交流。根据语境可知，此处表示中国人和其他国家的人相比，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在古时候，人们喝河里的水。 river河；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据语境可知，此处表示人们喝河里的水，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：水里的细菌会让他们生病。 healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria(细菌) in it”可知，河里的水不卫生，有细菌，会让人生病，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：世界各地的古人利用不同的方法来杀死水里的细菌。 ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据下文“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to...”可知，空格处指方法，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是使他们自己不受有害细菌伤害的最简单的方法。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你（们）自己。该句的主语是they，空格处用反身代词themselves作宾语指代主语本身，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：而且，在中医里，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。 medicine医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据下文“‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cold and hot energy”可知，这是中医理论，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们相信你身体的能量来自“阳”。 cut off切断；took off起飞；learnt from从……中学习；came from来自。根据下文“And drinking hot water could nourish the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水的原因。 how如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据上文“And drinking hot water could nourish(滋养) the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，由于温水滋阳，于是中医总是建议人们不要喝凉水，用why符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。 produce产生；process加工；prevent阻止；perform表演。根据“before people in northern China had central heating(中央供暖)”可知，在北方，冬天如果没有暖气，是很难御寒的，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。 allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知，此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love? In addition, you can enjoy the delicious local food! The Rose Festival is coming again! Time July 16th—August 30th 8: 30 a.m. —6: 00 p.m. Place In the Water Park Activities *Fashion shows *Concerts *Rose picking *Enjoyment of local food How to get there Take Bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water Park. The price of the ticket People aged over 60: free People aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuan People aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan Children under 6: free Attention *At eight o’clock on the morning of July 16th: the opening ceremony *After the opening ceremony, it’s the tour (参观) time. You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers. If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you. *The first two days and the last two days: half price *Don’t throw rubbish while you’re visiting the park. *Only pick the roses in special areas, or you’ll be fined (罚款). *Come to visit with your ID card. 26. People cannot _________ on the Rose Festival. A. enjoy fashion shows B. eat delicious local food C. pick some roses D. make rose cakes 27. If two students both aged 14 go to the Rose Festival on July 20th, how much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 28. If you want to spend less money, when should you go to the Rose Festival? A. On July 17th. B. On July 28th. C. On August 1st. D. On August 25th. 29. How can you get there? A. You can get there only take No. 2 bus. B. You can take subway No. 2 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water park. C. You can take bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water park. D. You can take bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Sunny park. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The Rose Festival lasts for less than a month. B. You can pick roses anywhere in the park. C. There are special sightseeing buses in the park. D. You can throw rubbish while visiting the park. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍玫瑰节的时间、地点、活动内容、路线、票价和注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Fashion shows *Concerts *Rose picking *Enjoyment of local food”可知，没有提到做玫瑰蛋糕，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People aged between 7 and 15；50 yuan”可知，如果两个14岁的学生去7月20日的玫瑰节，他们需要支付100元，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July 16th—August 30th”和“*The first two days and the last two days: half price”可知，前两天和后两天半价，结合选项可知，7月17号符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water Park.”可知，你可以乘2路、6路或14路公共汽车，在水上乐园站下车。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you.”可知，公园里有专门的观光巴士。故选C。 (B) In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, completing a remarkable grand slam feat (大满贯). Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and is very popular. Looking back at the whole journey, his path wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he had to face a strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable position of 2 to 3. But with excellent technical adjustment ability, he finally defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3 and successfully won the game. In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly won the game. The final opponent (对手), Moregard, should not be underestimated (轻视). He uses a unique hexagonal racket (六边形球拍). Previously, his friend Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket. This also reflects Moregard’s strength to some extent. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. Now, he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese player Liu Guoliang, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 31. In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard? A. 3 to 1 B. 4 to 1 C. 2 to 3 D. 1 to 4 32. The word “trailing” in the passage probably means? A. leading B. falling behind C. equal to D. winning 33. We can infer from the passage that ________. A Fan Zhendong never lost in the 2024 Olympics B. Moregard is an easy opponent for Fan Zhendong C. Fan Zhendong overcame many difficulties to win the championship D. Wang Chuqin lost because he didn’t have good skills 34. Who did Fan Zhendong face in the semifinals? A. A Swedish player. B. A Japanese player. C. A Chinese player. D. A French player. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of Moregard’s skills. B. The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Paris Olympics championship. C. The history of table tennis at the Olympics. D. The comparison between different players at the 2024 Olympics. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打比赛中，樊振东的夺冠历程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1”可知，樊振东在决赛中以4比1的比分击败莫雷加德。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable position of 2 to 3”可知，“trailing 0 to 2”与后文 “unfavorable position” 语境一致，指比赛初期樊振东处于0比2的落后状态。“trailing”在此处意为“落后”，与“falling behind”含义相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“his path wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals... he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2... finally defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3”“The final opponent Moregard, should not be underestimated”可知，樊振东的夺冠之路并不顺利，四分之一决赛面临落后局面，决赛对手实力也不容小觑，他是克服诸多困难后才赢得冠军的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance”可知，樊振东在半决赛中面对的是法国本土选手。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕樊振东在2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打比赛的历程展开，依次描述了他在四分之一决赛、半决赛、决赛中的对手和比赛情况，最终提及他实现大满贯的结果。故选B。 (C) 下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Five ways to make a great first impression (印象)! Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. ____36____ Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident (自信的). ____37____ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. ____38____ Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. ____39____ How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. ____40____ What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A. Smell good B. Dress to impress C. A smile goes a long way D. Be careful about your body language E. Decide what image (形象) you want to present 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文指出人们初次见面时，对方通常只需7秒就会对你形成初步判断，因此提供了五种打造良好第一印象的方法，帮助你在初次接触中给他人留下积极印象。 【36题详解】 根据“Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting... if you want to make new friends... appear friendly; if you run for class president... appear confident.”可知，本段核心是“根据见面目的确定自己想展现的形象”—— 交友需友好、竞选需自信。选项E“确定你想展现的形象”符合段落主旨。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.”可知，本段重点强调“微笑”的重要性，指出微笑能传递友好、让他人感到舒适。选项C“微笑作用大”符合段落主题。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language... standing up tall, putting your shoulders back, uncrossing your arms”可知，本段围绕“肢体语言”展开，列举了站姿、手臂姿势等具体肢体动作对第一印象的影响。选项D“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“How you smell can influence people’s first impression... aim to smell clean and avoid too many scented products.”可知，本段核心是“气味对第一印象的影响”，强调需保持干净气味、避免过多浓香产品。选项A“保持好闻的气味”符合段落内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“What you wear matters... look clean and tidy, dress properly... think about what your clothes say about you.”可知，本段聚焦“穿着”，指出穿着需干净整洁、符合场合，且要考虑服装传递的个人形象。选项B“穿着得体以留下好印象”符合段落主旨。故选B。 (D) Being outgoing is good for your life. Those more outgoing people like to meet lots of interesting people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even the shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange (陌生) people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return (回报) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read the news and prepare (准备) your views. Surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 41. Is being outgoing good for your life? ____________________ 42. When does the real challenge come if you want to become outgoing? ____________________ 43. How can you start a talk with a stranger? ____________________ 44. What is the easiest way to become more outgoing? ____________________ 45. What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. Meeting strange people or new friends. 43. By saying a simple “Hello” or “How is it going”. 44. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. 45. How to become outgoing. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外向性格对生活的好处以及变外向的一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Being outgoing is good for your life.”可知，外向对你的生活有好处。故填Yes, it is. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange (陌生的) people or new friends.”可知，真正的挑战是遇到陌生人或新朋友的时候。故填Meeting strange people or new friends. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中的“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going’ is a good start.”可知，可以从一个简单的“你好”或“最近怎么样”开始。故填By saying a simple “Hello” or “How is it going”. 【44题详解】 根据第四段中的“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，变得更外向的最简单的方法就是走出去。故填The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何变得外向。故填How to become outgoing. 四、词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Maria is from England. She has lived in Shenzhen ___46___ her husband since 2005. She likes the lifestyle there. It is quiet, free and open. On July 18, she was a ___47___ (visit) to the opening of a cultural heritage (遗产) festival in Shenzhen. She painted her name with a traditional Chinese brush and her calligraphy (书法) is ___48___ (good) than that of many Chinese people. She likes Chinese calligraphy, and she is good at ___49___ (write) her Chinese name. “I like the cultural festival a lot, not only the festival ___50___ (it), but also the buildings here, too. They are more than buildings. They encourage children ___51___ (use) their hands and eyes and get their brain to think. It’s great to see children and families creating art ___52___ (careful), such as painting the large white dishes.” Maria said. The couple have asked another artist to paint ___53___ oil painting of them. Her answer was “the good, decent (正派的) people” ___54___ she was asked about what she liked most in Shenzhen. In her spare time, Maria ____55____ (enjoy) reading books because she can learn more about Chinese culture and history from them. 【答案】46. with 47. visitor 48. better 49. writing 50. itself 51. to use 52. carefully 53. an 54. when 55. enjoys 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要英国人玛利亚在深圳的文化生活。 【46题详解】 句意：自2005年以来，她一直与丈夫住在深圳。根据“her husband”可知，此处指“和丈夫一起”，应用介词with。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：7月18日，她参加了在深圳举行的文化遗产节开幕式。根据“a”可知，此处应填visit“参观”的名词形式visitor“游客”作表语。故填visitor。 【48题详解】 句意：她用毛笔写了自己的名字，她的书法比许多中国人都好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的比较级形式better。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：她喜欢中国书法，擅长写自己的中文名字。根据“is good at”可知，此处应用动词write“书写”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填writing。 【50题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢文化节，不仅喜欢文化节本身，也喜欢这里的建筑。根据“the festival”可知，此处指“节日本身”，应填it的反身代词形式itself。故填itself。 【51题详解】 句意：他们鼓励孩子们用他们的手和眼睛，让他们的大脑思考。根据encourage“鼓励”可知，本题考查动词短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，应填动词use“使用”的不定式形式作宾语。故填to use。 【52题详解】 句意：看到孩子们和家庭认真地创作艺术，比如在白色的大盘子上作画，真是太棒了。根据“creating art”可知，此处应用careful“认真的”的副词形式carefully“认真地”修饰动词create“创作”。故填carefully。 【53题详解】 句意：这对夫妇已经请另一位艺术家为他们画了一幅油画。根据“oil painting”可知，此处应填一不定冠词泛指“一幅”，oil为元音因素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：当被问及她在深圳最喜欢什么时，她的回答是“善良、正派的人”。根据“she was asked about what she liked most in Shenzhen”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【55题详解】 句意：在业余时间，玛丽亚喜欢读书，因为她可以从中了解更多关于中国文化和历史的知识。根据“In her spare time”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Maria为第三人称单数，应用enjoy“喜欢”的单三形式。故填enjoys。 五、书面表达(满分10分) 56. 旅行，一直以来都是同学们暑期生活的重头戏之一。已然迈入初三的你，想必也有过不少令人难忘的暑期旅行体验值得与大家分享。请你推荐心目中的最佳旅行目的地，并根据你的亲身经历分享旅行感受，以此定格夏日里的美好瞬间。让回忆长存，让感动常在。 推荐要点： 1.目的地信息（名称、地理位置……）； 2.此行的经历和见闻； 3.…… 要求： 1.80—120 词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的真实名称。 When talking about where to go in the summer holiday, must be my first choice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： When talking about where to go in the summer holiday, Guangzhou must be my first choice. Last summer, my family and I went to Guangzhou by plane. Guangzhou is in the southeast of China. It is a beautiful city. We stayed in Guangzhou for three days. The weather was fine. The first day we visited Yuexiu park. There was a big lake. I saw some people rowing boats on it. The second day we went to Zhujiang New city. We visited Guangzhou library. We ate some delicious food. Then we went to Huangpu. We took a ship. We saw Zhujiang river. The third day we went to Changlong. We visited the zoo and saw some lovely animals. We were very happy. What an unforgettable trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择一个目地并补全文章第一句； 第二步，介绍地理位置及此次的经历和见闻； 第三步，总结本次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by plane乘坐飞机 ②delicious food美味的食物 [高分句型] ①We visited the zoo and saw some lovely animals.（and并列句） ②What an unforgettable trip!（what引导感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$