专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（B卷·能力提升）-2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.This is the museum ______ we visited the ancient artifacts last summer. A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：这是我们去年夏天参观古代文物的博物馆。先行词 “the museum” 是地点，关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语（visit 后接宾语 “ancient artifacts”，无需关系代词），故选 A。 2.I can’t decide ______ dictionary I should buy for my English study. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我无法决定应该为英语学习买哪本词典。which 表示 “哪一个”，后接名词，在从句中作定语，符合语境；that 无意义，what 表内容，whose 表所属，故选 B。 3.______ you have finished your homework, you can help with the housework. A. Though B. Unless C. After D. Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：完成作业后，你可以帮忙做家务。after 意为 “在…… 之后”，引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑；though 表让步，unless 表条件，until 表 “直到…… 为止”，故选 C。 4.The scientist ______ research we have been discussing has won a national award. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我们一直在讨论其研究的那位科学家获得了国家奖项。先行词 “the scientist” 与 “research” 是所属关系，用 whose 作定语，故选C。 5.______ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it on time. A. Because B. However C. If D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：无论这项任务有多难，我们都会尽力按时完成。however 意为 “无论多么”，后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句；because 表原因，if 表条件，when 表时间，故选 B。 6.It’s strange ______ he didn’t attend the important meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：他昨天没参加那个重要会议，真是奇怪。it 作形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的从句，that 在从句中无意义，不作成分，故选 A。 7.I still remember the day ______ we spent together in the countryside. A. where B. which C. when D. on which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我仍然记得我们在乡下一起度过的那一天。先行词 “the day” 是时间，但从句中 “spent” 缺少宾语，用关系代词 which 作宾语；when 作状语，故选 B。 8. Could you explain ______ you made such a big mistake in the experiment? A. when B. that C. how D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：你能解释一下在实验中是如何犯这么大错误的吗？how 意为 “如何，怎样”，在从句中作方式状语，符合语境；when 表时间，that 无意义，whose 表所属，故选 C。 9.We will cancel the outdoor activity ______ it rains heavily tomorrow. A. as long as B. so that C. even if D. in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：万一明天雨下得很大，我们就取消户外活动。in case 意为 “万一，以防”，引导条件状语从句；as long as 表 “只要”，so that 表目的，even if 表 “即使”，故选 D。 10.The fact ______ English is widely used in international communication is obvious. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：英语在国际交流中被广泛使用这一事实是显而易见的。that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 “the fact” 的内容，that 无意义，不作成分，故选A。 11. Do you know the reason ______ she refused to accept the invitation? A. which B. where C. why D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：你知道她拒绝接受邀请的原因吗？先行词 “the reason” 表示原因，关系副词 why 在从句中作原因状语，故选 C。 12.I wonder ______ the new policy will have on our daily life. A. that B. what C. if D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我想知道新政策会对我们的日常生活产生什么影响。what 在此处作 “have” 的宾语，同时引导宾语从句，构成 “what effect...have” 结构；that 无意义，if 表 “是否”，which 表 “哪一个”，故选 B。 13.______ you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Though 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。if 意为 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境；unless 表 “除非”，because 表原因，though 表让步，故选 C。 14.The teacher ______ class we enjoyed most has been transferred to another school. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我们最喜欢上其课的那位老师已经调到另一所学校了。先行词 “the teacher” 与 “class” 是所属关系，用 whose 作定语，故选D。 15.______ he achieved great success lies in his hard work and perseverance. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：他取得巨大成功在于他的努力和毅力。主语从句 “he achieved great success” 成分完整，用 that 引导，that 无意义，不作成分；what 在从句中需作成分，故选 B。 16.We won’t leave ______ we finish all the work. A. until B. because C. if D. though 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：直到完成所有工作我们才会离开。“not...until...” 是固定搭配，意为 “直到…… 才……”，until 引导时间状语从句，故选 A。 17.This is the factory ______ products are sold to many countries around the world. A. that B. why C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：这就是其产品销往世界许多国家的工厂。先行词 “the factory” 与 “products” 是所属关系，用 whose 作定语，故选D。 18.I’m not sure ______ he will arrive on time. There might be traffic jams. A. if B. that C. what D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我不确定他是否会准时到达，可能会有交通堵塞。if 意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境；that 无意义，用于确定的陈述，故选A。 19.______ he is wealthy, he lives a simple life. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：尽管他很富有，但过着简朴的生活。although 意为 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，表转折关系；because 表原因，if 表条件，when 表时间，故选 B。 20.The book ______ cover is blue was written by a famous writer. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：那本封面是蓝色的书是一位著名作家写的。先行词 “the book” 与 “cover” 是所属关系，用 whose 作定语，故选C。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） I recently read a book ____21____ tells the story of a scientist ____22____devoted his life to environmental protection. The book describes ____23____ he started his research and ____24____difficulties he overcame. One chapter talks about a village ____25____water pollution had become a serious problem. The scientist found out ____26____the pollution was caused by a nearby factory. He explained ____27___the factory’s waste was harming both people and wildlife. ____28____the local government didn’t take action at first, the scientist never gave up. He showed the data ____29____he had collected to prove the urgency of the situation. Finally, the factory was closed, and the village’s water became clean again. The story teaches us ____30____perseverance and knowledge can make a real difference in the world. 21. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 22. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 23. A. that B. if C. how D .what 24. A. that B. which C. what D. how 25. A. where B. which C. that D. when 26. A. that B. if C. when D. where 27. A. that B. why C. what D. how 28. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 29. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 30. A. that B. if C. what D. how 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【导语】本文讲述了一本关于科学家致力于环境保护的书的内容，科学家通过不懈努力解决了村庄的水污染问题，体现了毅力和知识的重要性，文中涉及多种从句类型。 【详解】 21.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我最近读了一本讲述一位致力于环境保护的科学家故事的书。先行词 “a book” 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 which，故选B。 22.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我最近读了一本讲述一位致力于环境保护的科学家故事的书。先行词 “a scientist” 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who，故选A。 23.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这本书描述了他如何开始研究以及克服了什么困难。此处表示 “如何”，用 how 引导宾语从句，故选 C。 24.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这本书描述了他如何开始研究以及克服了什么困难。what 在此处作 “overcame” 的宾语，意为 “什么困难”，故选 C。 25.考查定语从句关系副词。句意：其中一章讲述了一个水污染严重的村庄。先行词 “a village” 是地点，关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语，故选 A。 26.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：科学家发现污染是由附近的一家工厂造成的。宾语从句成分完整，用 that 连接，that 无意义，故选 A。 27.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他解释了工厂的废物是如何危害人类和野生动物的。此处表示 “如何，怎样”，用 how 引导宾语从句，故选 D。 28.考查让步状语从句连接词。句意：尽管当地政府起初没有采取行动，但这位科学家从未放弃。前后句是让步关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句，故选 B。 29.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他展示了收集的数据以证明情况的紧迫性。先行词 “the data” 指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用 which，故选B。 30.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这个故事告诉我们，毅力和知识可以在世界上产生真正的影响。宾语从句成分完整，用 that 连接，that 无意义，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.This is the museum ______ we visited the ancient artifacts last summer. A. where B. which C. that D. what 2.I can’t decide ______ dictionary I should buy for my English study. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 3.______ you have finished your homework, you can help with the housework. A. Though B. Unless C. After D. Until 4.The scientist ______ research we have been discussing has won a national award. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5.______ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it on time. A. Because B. However C. If D. When 6.It’s strange ______ he didn’t attend the important meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how 7.I still remember the day ______ we spent together in the countryside. A. where B. which C. when D. on which 8. Could you explain ______ you made such a big mistake in the experiment? A. when B. that C. how D. whose 9.We will cancel the outdoor activity ______ it rains heavily tomorrow. A. as long as B. so that C. even if D. in case 10.The fact ______ English is widely used in international communication is obvious. A. that B. which C. what D. how 11. Do you know the reason ______ she refused to accept the invitation? A. which B. where C. why D. when 12.I wonder ______ the new policy will have on our daily life. A. that B. what C. if D. which 13.______ you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Though 14.The teacher ______ class we enjoyed most has been transferred to another school. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 15.______ he achieved great success lies in his hard work and perseverance. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 16.We won’t leave ______ we finish all the work. A. until B. because C. if D. though 17.This is the factory ______ products are sold to many countries around the world. A. that B. why C. which D. whose 18.I’m not sure ______ he will arrive on time. There might be traffic jams. A. if B. that C. what D. which 19.______ he is wealthy, he lives a simple life. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 20.The book ______ cover is blue was written by a famous writer. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） I recently read a book ____21____ tells the story of a scientist ____22____devoted his life to environmental protection. The book describes ____23____ he started his research and ____24____difficulties he overcame. One chapter talks about a village ____25____water pollution had become a serious problem. The scientist found out ____26____the pollution was caused by a nearby factory. He explained ____27___the factory’s waste was harming both people and wildlife. ____28____the local government didn’t take action at first, the scientist never gave up. He showed the data ____29____he had collected to prove the urgency of the situation. Finally, the factory was closed, and the village’s water became clean again. The story teaches us ____30____perseverance and knowledge can make a real difference in the world. 21. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 22. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 23. A. that B. if C. how D .what 24. A. that B. which C. what D. how 25. A. where B. which C. that D. when 26. A. that B. if C. when D. where 27. A. that B. why C. what D. how 28. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 29. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 30. A. that B. if C. what D. how 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$