专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷·能力提升）-2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.You ______ have a driver’s license to legally drive a car. It’s a basic requirement. A. must B. could C. might D. may 2.—______ I have borrowed this book for another week? —Sorry, you ______. Other students are waiting for it. A. Might; couldn’t B. Could; can’t C. Need; mustn’t D. Should; needn’t 3.The ground is wet. It ______ have rained heavily last night. A. must B. can C. should D. would 4.You ______ have told me the news earlier. I missed the important meeting because of it. A. need B. should C. could D. might 5.If I ______ more time, I would have finished the project perfectly. A. have B. had C. had had D. will have 6.She ______ speak French fluently when she lived in Paris for five years. A. might B. could C. should D. would 7.You ______ not park here. This area is reserved for emergency vehicles. A. need B. might C. must D. could 8.If she ______ here now, she would know how to solve this problem. A. is B. was C. were D. be 9.The teacher suggested that we ______ a study group to prepare for the exam. A. form B. formed C. would form D. will form 10.I wish I ______ that mistake in the last competition. It cost us the championship. A. didn’t make B. hadn’t made C. wouldn’t make D. won’t make 11.—Must we hand in the report today? —No, you ______. You ______ submit it by Friday. A. mustn’t; may B. needn’t; can C. can’t; should D. shouldn’t; must 12.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the outdoor concert. A. will B. would C. should D. might 13.He ______ be working in the office now. His computer is still on. A. must B. can C. might D. should 14.I’d rather you ______ that decision without discussing it with me first. A. don’t make B. didn’t make C. won’t make D. wouldn’t make 15.You ______ take an umbrella with you. The weather forecast says it’s going to rain. A. might B. could C. should D. would 16.If only I ______ the chance to study abroad when I was young. A. had B. had had C. have D. have had 17.She ______ have left the party early. No one saw her after 9 o’clock. A. must B. should C. would D. might 18.It’s high time we ______ measures to reduce air pollution. A. take B. took C. will take D. would take 19.—______ you help me with this math problem? I’ve tried several times but failed. —Of course, I ______ be glad to. A. Could; would B. Must; should C. Need; might D. Should; could 20.He ______ have been hurt in the accident. He walked away without any help. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） A group of scientists held a workshop about “What if humans could communicate with animals?”. The discussion was full of interesting ideas. Dr. Lee said, “If we 21 talk to animals, we 22 learn how they feel about their living environment. We 23 understand why some species are disappearing. Farmers 24 use friendlier ways to raise livestock instead of cruel methods.” Dr. Wang focused on wildlife protection. He added, “I wish we 25 warn animals about natural disasters. Many lives 26 be saved if they knew about earthquakes or floods in advance. We 27 also teach them to avoid dangerous areas.” A young researcher, Lisa, shared a different view. “If animals 28 express their needs, humans 29 stop destroying their habitats. We 30 realize that we share the planet with other living things.”The workshop showed that while such communication is still impossible, imagining it helps us think about better ways to live in harmony with animals. 21. A. can B. could C. will D. would 22. A. will B. shall C. could D. must 23. A. might B. need C. must D. should 24. A. would B. should C. must D. need 25. A. can B. could C. will D. shall 26. A. must B. need C. could D. should 27. A. will B. would C. need D. must 28. A. can B. could C. may D. might 29. A. will B. would C. shall D. should 30. A. would B. should C. must D. need 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.You ______ have a driver’s license to legally drive a car. It’s a basic requirement. A. must B. could C. might D. may 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表强制要求。句意：合法驾驶汽车必须有驾照，这是基本要求。must 强调法律或规定的强制义务，故选 A。 2.—______ I have borrowed this book for another week? —Sorry, you ______. Other students are waiting for it. A. Might; couldn’t B. Could; can’t C. Need; mustn’t D. Should; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表请求与否定回答。句意：—— 我能再借这本书一周吗？—— 抱歉，不行，其他学生在等着借。could 表委婉请求，否定回答用 can’t 表不允许，故选B。 3.The ground is wet. It ______ have rained heavily last night. A. must B. can C. should D. would 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表过去肯定推测。句意：地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了大雨。must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，故选 A。 4.You ______ have told me the news earlier. I missed the important meeting because of it. A. need B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表责备。句意：你本应该早点告诉我这个消息，我因此错过了重要会议。should have done 表示 “本应该做却没做”，含责备语气，故选B。 5.If I ______ more time, I would have finished the project perfectly. A. have B. had C. had had D. will have 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）。句意：如果我有更多时间，我本可以完美完成这个项目。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 had + 过去分词，故选C。 6.She ______ speak French fluently when she lived in Paris for five years. A. might B. could C. should D. would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的过去能力。句意：她在巴黎住了五年时，法语能说得很流利。could 表示过去的能力，故选 B。 7.You ______ not park here. This area is reserved for emergency vehicles. A. need B. might C. must D. could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表禁止。句意：你不准在这里停车，这个区域是应急车辆专用的。mustn’t 表示 “禁止”，语气强烈，故选 C。 8.If she ______ here now, she would know how to solve this problem. A. is B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）。句意：如果她现在在这里，她就会知道如何解决这个问题。虚拟语气中 be 动词一律用 were，故选C。 9.The teacher suggested that we ______ a study group to prepare for the exam. A. form B. formed C. would form D. will form 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气（suggest 后的从句）。句意：老师建议我们成立学习小组准备考试。suggest 表 “建议” 时，从句用 “should + 动词原形”，should 可省略，故选A。 10.I wish I ______ that mistake in the last competition. It cost us the championship. A. didn’t make B. hadn’t made C. wouldn’t make D. won’t make 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气（wish 后的过去事实相反）。句意：我希望在上次比赛中没犯那个错误，它让我们失去了冠军。wish 后接与过去事实相反的愿望，用 had + 过去分词，故选B。 11.—Must we hand in the report today? —No, you ______. You ______ submit it by Friday. A. mustn’t; may B. needn’t; can C. can’t; should D. shouldn’t; must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的否定回答与许可。句意：—— 我们必须今天交报告吗？—— 不，不必，你们可以周五前提交。must 的否定回答用 needn’t；can 表许可，故选B。 12.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the outdoor concert. A. will B. would C. should D. might 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气（与将来事实相反）。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就得取消户外音乐会。与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句可用 should + 动词原形，故选C。 13.He ______ be working in the office now. His computer is still on. A. must B. can C. might D. should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表现在肯定推测。句意：他现在一定在办公室工作，他的电脑还开着。must 表肯定推测，结合证据 “computer is still on” 语气强烈，故选A。 14.I’d rather you ______ that decision without discussing it with me first. A. don’t make B. didn’t make C. won’t make D. wouldn’t make 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气（would rather 后的从句）。句意：我宁愿你没先和我讨论就做那个决定。would rather 后接与过去事实相反的从句用过去式，故选B。 15.You ______ take an umbrella with you. The weather forecast says it’s going to rain. A. might B. could C. should D. would 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表建议。句意：你应该带把伞，天气预报说要下雨。should 表建议，符合语境，故选 C。 16.If only I ______ the chance to study abroad when I was young. A. had B. had had C. have D. have had 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气（if only 句型）。句意：要是我年轻时有机会出国留学就好了。if only 后接与过去事实相反的愿望，用 had + 过去分词，故选B。 17.She ______ have left the party early. No one saw her after 9 o’clock. A. must B. should C. would D. might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表过去肯定推测。句意：她一定很早就离开派对了，9 点后没人见过她。must have done 表过去肯定推测，故选 A。 18.It’s high time we ______ measures to reduce air pollution. A. take B. took C. will take D. would take 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气（It’s high time 句型）。句意：是我们采取措施减少空气污染的时候了。It’s high time 后接从句用过去式，故选B。 19.—______ you help me with this math problem? I’ve tried several times but failed. —Of course, I ______ be glad to. A. Could; would B. Must; should C. Need; might D. Should; could 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表请求与意愿。句意：—— 你能帮我解这道数学题吗？我试了好几次都没做出来。—— 当然，我很乐意。could 表请求，would 表意愿，故选A。 20.He ______ have been hurt in the accident. He walked away without any help. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表过去否定推测。句意：他在事故中不可能受伤，他没需要任何帮助就走了。can’t have done 表过去否定推测，故选C。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） A group of scientists held a workshop about “What if humans could communicate with animals?”. The discussion was full of interesting ideas. Dr. Lee said, “If we 21 talk to animals, we 22 learn how they feel about their living environment. We 23 understand why some species are disappearing. Farmers 24 use friendlier ways to raise livestock instead of cruel methods.” Dr. Wang focused on wildlife protection. He added, “I wish we 25 warn animals about natural disasters. Many lives 26 be saved if they knew about earthquakes or floods in advance. We 27 also teach them to avoid dangerous areas.” A young researcher, Lisa, shared a different view. “If animals 28 express their needs, humans 29 stop destroying their habitats. We 30 realize that we share the planet with other living things.”The workshop showed that while such communication is still impossible, imagining it helps us think about better ways to live in harmony with animals. 21. A. can B. could C. will D. would 22. A. will B. shall C. could D. must 23. A. might B. need C. must D. should 24. A. would B. should C. must D. need 25. A. can B. could C. will D. shall 26. A. must B. need C. could D. should 27. A. will B. would C. need D. must 28. A. can B. could C. may D. might 29. A. will B. would C. shall D. should 30. A. would B. should C. must D. need 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【导语】本文讲述了科学家们关于 “如果人类能与动物交流将会怎样” 的研讨会，大家分享了各自的想法，虽目前无法实现，但启发人们思考与动物和谐共处的方式。 【详解】 21.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：如果我们能和动物说话，我们就能了解它们对生活环境的感受。此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 从句用 could，故选B。 22.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：如果我们能和动物说话，我们就能了解它们对生活环境的感受。虚拟语气主句用 could 表 “能够”，故选C。 23.考查情态动词表推测。句意：我们可能会理解为什么有些物种正在消失。might 表可能性推测，符合虚拟语境，故选 A。 24.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：农民们会用更友善的方式饲养牲畜，而不是残酷的方法。虚拟语气中表将来动作用 would，故选A。 25.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：我希望我们能警告动物有关自然灾害的情况。wish 后接与现在事实相反的愿望用 could，故选B。 26.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：如果它们提前知道地震或洪水，许多生命就能被拯救。could 表 “能够”，符合虚拟语境，故选 C。 27.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：我们也会教它们避开危险区域。虚拟语气中表将来动作用 would，故选 B。 28.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：如果动物能表达它们的需求，人类就会停止破坏它们的栖息地。if 从句与现在事实相反用 could，故选B。 29.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：如果动物能表达它们的需求，人类就会停止破坏它们的栖息地。虚拟语气主句用 would 表将来动作，故选B。 30.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：我们会意识到我们与其他生物共享这个星球。虚拟语气中表将来动作用 would，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$