专题12 单项选择（B卷·能力提升）-2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容为单项选择。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 单项选择（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ already ______. A. has; left B. had; left C. will; leave D. is; leaving 2.You ______ have told me you were coming— I could have prepared a meal for you. A. must B. should C. would D. might 3.My parents ______ in this city for over 20 years and they don’t want to move. A. live B. have lived C. lived D. will live 4.This time tomorrow, we ______ on the beach enjoying the sunshine. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 5.You ______ not enter the laboratory without a teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous. A. need B. might C. must D. could 6.The students ______ when the teacher suddenly came into the classroom. A. talk B. were talking C. talked D. have talked 7.She ______ speak French fluently, but she hasn’t practiced it for years, so she ______ not understand much now. A. could; can B. can; could C. might; should D. should; might 8. By the end of this year, we ______ all the required courses for the semester. A. finish B. will finish C. have finished D. will have finished 9.You ______ take an umbrella with you. The weather report says it ______ rain this afternoon. A. must; should B. should; might C. could; will D. would; must 10.My brother ______ in London for five years before he ______ to Paris last year. A. has lived; moved B. lived; moved C. had lived; moved D. lives; moves 11.The museum ______ at 5:00 p.m. every day, so we ______ hurry if we want to visit it. A. closes; must B. is closing; should C. closed; can D. will close; might 12.They ______ the project by next month, but they ______ more time to improve it. A. will finish; need B. finish; will need C. will have finished; need D. have finished; needed 13.You ______ have worried about the exam— it was much easier than expected. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 14.While I ______ to the radio, my sister ______ her homework in the next room. A. listened; did B. was listening; was doing C. listen; do D. am listening; is doing 15.The new library ______ to the public since last month. Have you visited it? A. is open B. was open C. has been open D. will be open 16.He ______ be at home now— his car is still in the driveway. A. must B. might C. could D. should 17.I ______ my homework when the power ______ out last night. A. did; went B. was doing; went C. did; was going D. was doing; was going 18.You ______ follow the doctor’s advice, otherwise you ______ not recover quickly. A. should; will B. must; would C. can; should D. may; might 19. By the time you read this letter, I ______ to another city for work. A. move B. will move C. have moved D. will have moved 20.She ______ to call me as soon as she ______ the news, but she forgot. A. promises; hears B. promised; heard C. has promised; hears D. will promise; will hear 二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 4 分，满分40 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The old man ______ in this village all his life and he ______ never ______ to a big city. A. lives; has; been B. lived; had; been C. has lived; has; been D. is living; is; going 2.You ______ better not tell him the bad news right now— he ______ be too upset. A. had; might B. should; must C. would; could D. need; will 3.We ______ for this opportunity for years, and finally it ______ last month. A. wait; comes B. waited; came C. have waited; came D. will wait; will come 4.______ you ______ the meeting this afternoon, please take notes for me. A. If; attend B. When; will attend C. Since; are attending D. Unless; attend 5.The company ______ a new product next year, which ______ environmentally friendly. A. releases; is B. will release; will be C. released; was D. has released; is 6.You ______ not have eaten so much spicy food— you ______ have known you have a stomachache. A. must; should B. should; must C. might; could D. could; might 7.When I ______ to the cinema last night, the film ______ for 10 minutes. A. get; has started B. got; had started C. will get; will start D. am getting; starts 8.Please ______ quiet in the reading room while others ______ books. A. keep; are reading B. keeps; read C. kept; were reading D. keeping; are reading 9.She ______ able to solve this problem by herself if she ______ the instructions carefully. A. is; reads B. was; read C. will be; reads D. has been; read 10.______ you like to join us for dinner tonight? We ______ a special meal to celebrate the festival. A. Must; prepare B. Should; will prepare C. Would; will be preparing D. Could; prepared 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容为单项选择。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 单项选择（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ already ______. A. has; left B. had; left C. will; leave D. is; leaving 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“by the time + 一般过去时从句” 表示 “到…… 时候为止”，主句需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），强调动作先于从句动作发生，故选 B。 2.You ______ have told me you were coming— I could have prepared a meal for you. A. must B. should C. would D. might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表虚拟。句意：你本应该告诉我你要来的 —— 我本可以为你准备饭菜的。“should have done” 表示 “本应该做某事但未做”，符合语境中对过去未发生动作的遗憾，故选 B。 3.My parents ______ in this city for over 20 years and they don’t want to move. A. live B. have lived C. lived D. will live 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我父母在这个城市住了 20 多年，他们不想搬走。由 “for over 20 years” 可知用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），主语 “my parents” 是复数，故选 B。 4.This time tomorrow, we ______ on the beach enjoying the sunshine. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候，我们将在海滩上享受阳光。“this time tomorrow” 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时（will be + 现在分词），故选C。 5.You ______ not enter the laboratory without a teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous. A. need B. might C. must D. could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表禁止。句意：没有老师允许，你禁止进入实验室，这很危险。must not 意为 “禁止”，强调规定的严格性，符合语境；need not 表不必，might not 表可能不，could not 表不能，故选 C。 6.The students ______ when the teacher suddenly came into the classroom. A. talk B. were talking C. talked D. have talked 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：老师突然走进教室时，学生们正在说话。“when + 一般过去时从句” 表示 “当…… 时”，主句用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），强调动作正在进行，故选 B。 7.She ______ speak French fluently, but she hasn’t practiced it for years, so she ______ not understand much now. A. could; can B. can; could C. might; should D. should; might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词时态变化。句意：她过去能流利地说法语，但多年没练习，现在很多都听不懂了。第一空表过去的能力用 could；第二空表现在的能力用 can，故选A。 8. By the end of this year, we ______ all the required courses for the semester. A. finish B. will finish C. have finished D. will have finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到今年年底，我们将完成本学期所有的必修课。“by the end of + 将来时间” 表示 “到…… 为止”，主句用将来完成时（will have + 过去分词），故选 D。 9.You ______ take an umbrella with you. The weather report says it ______ rain this afternoon. A. must; should B. should; might C. could; will D. would; must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你应该带把伞，天气预报说今天下午可能会下雨。第一空 should 表建议；第二空 might 表推测（可能性较小），符合天气预报的不确定性，故选B。 10.My brother ______ in London for five years before he ______ to Paris last year. A. has lived; moved B. lived; moved C. had lived; moved D. lives; moves 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时与一般过去时。句意：我哥哥在伦敦住了五年，去年才搬到巴黎。“before + 一般过去时从句” 表示 “在…… 之前”，主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），故选 C。 11.The museum ______ at 5:00 p.m. every day, so we ______ hurry if we want to visit it. A. closes; must B. is closing; should C. closed; can D. will close; might 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时与情态动词。句意：博物馆每天下午 5 点关门，所以如果想去参观我们必须快点。第一空表日常安排用一般现在时；第二空 must 表 “必须”，强调紧迫性，故选 A。 12.They ______ the project by next month, but they ______ more time to improve it. A. will finish; need B. finish; will need C. will have finished; need D. have finished; needed 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来完成时与一般现在时。句意：到下个月他们将完成这个项目，但他们需要更多时间改进它。第一空 “by next month” 用将来完成时；第二空表现在的需求用一般现在时，故选 C。 13.You ______ have worried about the exam— it was much easier than expected. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表不必。句意：你本不必担心这次考试 —— 它比预想的简单多了。“needn’t have done” 表示 “本不必做某事但做了”，符合语境中对过去不必要担忧的感慨，故选 B。 14.While I ______ to the radio, my sister ______ her homework in the next room. A. listened; did B. was listening; was doing C. listen; do D. am listening; is doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我听收音机时，妹妹正在隔壁房间做作业。“while” 引导时间状语从句时，主从句均用进行时，由语境可知用过去进行时，故选 B。 15.The new library ______ to the public since last month. Have you visited it? A. is open B. was open C. has been open D. will be open 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：新图书馆从上个月起就对公众开放了，你去过吗？“since last month” 表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，“be open” 表状态，故选C。 16.He ______ be at home now— his car is still in the driveway. A. must B. might C. could D. should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表肯定推测。句意：他现在一定在家 —— 他的车还在车道上。must 表肯定推测（可能性极大），由 “车还在” 可确定推测，故选A。 17.I ______ my homework when the power ______ out last night. A. did; went B. was doing; went C. did; was going D. was doing; was going 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时与一般过去时。句意：昨晚我正在做作业时停电了。“when + 一般过去时从句” 表示突发动作，主句用过去进行时表正在进行的动作，故选B。 18.You ______ follow the doctor’s advice, otherwise you ______ not recover quickly. A. should; will B. must; would C. can; should D. may; might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词与时态。句意：你应该听从医生的建议，否则不会很快康复。第一空 should 表建议；第二空 “otherwise” 后用一般将来时表假设的结果，故选A。 19. By the time you read this letter, I ______ to another city for work. A. move B. will move C. have moved D. will have moved 【答案】D 【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：当你读到这封信时，我将已经搬到另一个城市工作了。“by the time + 一般现在时从句” 表将来，主句用将来完成时（will have + 过去分词），故选D。 20.She ______ to call me as soon as she ______ the news, but she forgot. A. promises; hears B. promised; heard C. has promised; hears D. will promise; will hear 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她答应一听到消息就给我打电话，但她忘了。由 “forgot” 可知主句用一般过去时；“as soon as” 引导的从句动作与主句同时发生，也用一般过去时，故选 B。 二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 40 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The old man ______ in this village all his life and he ______ never ______ to a big city. A. lives; has; been B. lived; had; been C. has lived; has; been D. is living; is; going 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这位老人一辈子都住在这个村子里，从未去过大城市。“all his life” 表从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；“never” 表从未发生的经历，也用现在完成时，故选 C。 2.You ______ better not tell him the bad news right now— he ______ be too upset. A. had; might B. should; must C. would; could D. need; will 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词固定搭配与推测。句意：你最好现在别告诉他这个坏消息 —— 他可能会太难过。“had better not” 是固定搭配，表建议；might 表推测（可能性），符合语境，故选 A。 3.We ______ for this opportunity for years, and finally it ______ last month. A. wait; comes B. waited; came C. have waited; came D. will wait; will come 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时与一般过去时。句意：我们等这个机会等了多年，它终于在上个月来了。第一空 “for years” 用现在完成时；第二空 “last month” 用一般过去时，故选C。 4.______ you ______ the meeting this afternoon, please take notes for me. A. If; attend B. When; will attend C. Since; are attending D. Unless; attend 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你今天下午参加会议，请帮我做笔记。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选 A。 5.The company ______ a new product next year, which ______ environmentally friendly. A. releases; is B. will release; will be C. released; was D. has released; is 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：公司明年将发布一款新产品，它将是环保的。“next year” 表将来，主从句均用一般将来时，故选 B。 6.You ______ not have eaten so much spicy food— you ______ have known you have a stomachache. A. must; should B. should; must C. might; could D. could; might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表虚拟。句意：你本不该吃那么多辛辣食物 —— 你一定知道自己胃痛。“should not have done” 表 “本不该做某事但做了”；“must have done” 表对过去的肯定推测，故选 B。 7.When I ______ to the cinema last night, the film ______ for 10 minutes. A. get; has started B. got; had started C. will get; will start D. am getting; starts 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时与一般过去时。句意：昨晚我到电影院时，电影已经开始 10 分钟了。“when + 一般过去时从句” 表过去时间，主句动作先发生，用过去完成时，故选B。 8.Please ______ quiet in the reading room while others ______ books. A. keep; are reading B. keeps; read C. kept; were reading D. keeping; are reading 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句与现在进行时。句意：当别人在阅览室看书时，请保持安静。祈使句以动词原形开头；“while” 引导从句用现在进行时表正在进行的动作，故选A。 9.She ______ able to solve this problem by herself if she ______ the instructions carefully. A. is; reads B. was; read C. will be; reads D. has been; read 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句与将来时。句意：如果她仔细阅读说明，就能自己解决这个问题。“if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 C。 10.______ you like to join us for dinner tonight? We ______ a special meal to celebrate the festival. A. Must; prepare B. Should; will prepare C. Would; will be preparing D. Could; prepared 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表邀请与将来进行时。句意：今晚你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？我们将准备一顿特别的饭菜庆祝节日。“Would you like to...” 表委婉邀请；“tonight” 表将来，用将来进行时表计划中的动作，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$