专题4 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升）-2026版重庆市对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.They ______ dinner together every evening. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们每天晚上一起吃晚饭。由 “every evening” 可知用一般现在时，主语是 they，谓语动词用原形 have，故选A。 2.Lisa ______ a letter to her pen pal last night. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：莉萨昨晚给她的笔友写了一封信。由 “last night” 可知用一般过去时，write 的过去式为 wrote，故选 C。 3.Please ______ care when you cross the busy street. A. pay B. take C. make D. give 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：穿过繁忙的街道时请小心。“take care” 是固定短语，意为 “小心”，故选 B。 4.The meeting will ______ until next Monday because the manager is ill. A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. get off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议将推迟到下周一，因为经理生病了。put off 意为 “推迟”；take off 意为 “起飞”；turn off 意为 “关闭”；get off 意为 “下车”，故选B。 5.My teacher often tells me to ______ more exercise to keep healthy. A. make B. take C. do D. get 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的老师经常告诉我要多做运动保持健康。“do exercise” 是固定短语，意为 “做运动”，故选 C。 6.We will have a school trip ______ May 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：我们将在 5 月 1 日进行学校旅行。表示在具体日期用介词 on，故选 B。 7.Tom is good ______ playing football. He is on the school team. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：汤姆擅长踢足球，他是校队的一员。“be good at” 是固定短语，意为 “擅长”，故选 B。 8. Don’t shout ______ the old man. It’s not polite. A. at B. on C. for D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不要对老人大喊大叫，这不礼貌。“shout at” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 大喊”，故选 A。 9.My father ______ to work by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。由 “every day” 可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes，故选B。 10.The students ______ their classroom just now. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. will clean 【答案】 C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：学生们刚才打扫了教室。由 “just now” 可知用一般过去时，clean 的过去式为 cleaned，故选 C。 11. Could you please ______ me a hand with this heavy box? A. give B. take C. make D. do 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？“give sb. a hand” 是固定短语，意为 “帮某人忙”，故选 A。 12.The train ______ at the station at 6:30 tomorrow morning. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：火车将于明天早上 6:30 到达车站。由 “tomorrow morning” 可知用一般将来时，故选 D。 13.She is afraid ______ staying alone in the dark. A. of B. at C. in D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她害怕在黑暗中独自待着。“be afraid of” 是固定短语，意为 “害怕……”，故选 A。 14.We have English classes ______ Monday to Friday. A. from B. at C. on D. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们从周一到周五有英语课。“from...to...” 是固定短语，意为 “从…… 到……”，故选 A。 15.They ______ TV when the doorbell rang. A. watch B. watches C. were watching D. will watch 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：门铃响的时候他们正在看电视。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选 C。 16.The sun ______ in the east every morning. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：太阳每天早上从东方升起。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 rises，故选B。 17.My mother often asks me ______ my room every day. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈经常让我每天打扫房间。“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “让某人做某事”，故选 D。 18.I ______ this book for two weeks. I need to return it to the library. A. borrow B. borrowed C. have kept D. have borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这本书我借了两周了，我需要把它还给图书馆。“for two weeks” 表示时间段，需用延续性动词，borrow 是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是 keep，用现在完成时，故选 C。 19.We are looking forward ______ the summer holiday. A. to B. for C. at D. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们期待着暑假的到来。“look forward to” 是固定短语，意为 “期待”，故选 A。 20.He ______ in this city since 2010. A. live B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他从 2010 年起就住在这个城市。“since 2010” 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选 C。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Last summer vacation, my classmates and I volunteered at a local animal shelter. We arrived there early on Monday morning after 21 goodbye to our parents. The manager of the shelter 22 us around and showed us the different areas for dogs and cats. Our first task was to clean the animal cages. We worked 23 to make sure each cage was tidy and comfortable. Some little dogs looked at us 24 their big eyes, as if they were saying “thank you”. After cleaning, we helped to feed the animals. I gave some bones to a cute dog 25 had been at the shelter for two months. In the afternoon, we played with the animals in the yard. A white cat jumped 26 my lap and purred softly. It was so lovely that I couldn’t help smiling. Some of my classmates took photos 27 the animals to share on social media, hoping more people would adopt them. Before leaving, we talked with the manager 28 the work of the shelter. He told us that they needed more volunteers to help 29 care of the animals. We all promised to come back next weekend.It was a meaningful experience. Spending time with these animals made me 30 how important it is to show kindness to all living things. 1. A. say B. saying C. said D. says 2. A. took B. carried C. brought D. got 3. A. hardly B. carelessly C. carefully D. quickly 4. A. with B. in C. on D. for 5. A. who B. which C. what D. where 6. A. into B. onto C. over D. through 7. A. for B. with C. of D. to 8. A. about B. with C. for D. from 9. A. take B. make C. do D. get 10. A. realize B. realizing C. realized D. realizes 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学在暑假期间到动物收容所做志愿者的经历，他们帮忙打扫笼子、喂食、陪动物玩耍，从中体会到关爱动物的重要性。 【详解】 1. 考查动名词。句意：周一早上，我们向父母道别后早早到达那里。after 是介词，后接动名词 saying，故选 B。 2. 考查动词辨析。句意：收容所的经理带我们四处参观，向我们展示了狗和猫的不同区域。take sb. around 是固定短语，意为 “带某人四处参观”，故选A。 3. 考查副词辨析。句意：我们认真地工作，确保每个笼子都整洁舒适。carefully 意为 “认真地”，符合打扫笼子时的态度，故选 C。 4. 考查介词辨析。句意：一些小狗用它们的大眼睛看着我们，好像在说 “谢谢”。with 意为 “用（身体部位）”，故选 A。 5. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：我给一只在收容所待了两个月的可爱小狗一些骨头。先行词是 dog（物），定语从句用 which 引导，故选B。 6. 考查介词辨析。句意：一只白猫跳到我的腿上，轻轻地发出咕噜声。onto 意为 “到…… 上面”，jump onto 表示 “跳到…… 上”，故选B。 7. 考查介词辨析。句意：我的一些同学给动物拍照，准备在社交媒体上分享。take photos of 是固定短语，意为 “给…… 拍照”，故选C。 8. 考查介词辨析。句意：离开前，我们和经理谈论了收容所的工作。talk about 是固定短语，意为 “谈论”，故选 A。 9. 考查动词短语。句意：他告诉我们他们需要更多志愿者帮忙照顾动物。take care of 是固定短语，意为 “照顾”，故选 A。 10.考查动词用法。句意：和这些动物相处让我意识到对所有生物友善是多么重要。make sb. do sth. 是固定用法，后接动词原形 realize，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.They ______ dinner together every evening. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 2.Lisa ______ a letter to her pen pal last night. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 3.Please ______ care when you cross the busy street. A. pay B. take C. make D. give 4.The meeting will ______ until next Monday because the manager is ill. A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. get off 5.My teacher often tells me to ______ more exercise to keep healthy. A. make B. take C. do D. get 6.We will have a school trip ______ May 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7.Tom is good ______ playing football. He is on the school team. A. in B. at C. on D. with 8. Don’t shout ______ the old man. It’s not polite. A. at B. on C. for D. with 9.My father ______ to work by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 10.The students ______ their classroom just now. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. will clean 11. Could you please ______ me a hand with this heavy box? A. give B. take C. make D. do 12.The train ______ at the station at 6:30 tomorrow morning. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 13.She is afraid ______ staying alone in the dark. A. of B. at C. in D. with 14.We have English classes ______ Monday to Friday. A. from B. at C. on D. in 15.They ______ TV when the doorbell rang. A. watch B. watches C. were watching D. will watch 16.The sun ______ in the east every morning. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 17.My mother often asks me ______ my room every day. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 18.I ______ this book for two weeks. I need to return it to the library. A. borrow B. borrowed C. have kept D. have borrowed 19.We are looking forward ______ the summer holiday. A. to B. for C. at D. in 20.He ______ in this city since 2010. A. live B. lived C. has lived D. will live 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Last summer vacation, my classmates and I volunteered at a local animal shelter. We arrived there early on Monday morning after 21 goodbye to our parents. The manager of the shelter 22 us around and showed us the different areas for dogs and cats. Our first task was to clean the animal cages. We worked 23 to make sure each cage was tidy and comfortable. Some little dogs looked at us 24 their big eyes, as if they were saying “thank you”. After cleaning, we helped to feed the animals. I gave some bones to a cute dog 25 had been at the shelter for two months. In the afternoon, we played with the animals in the yard. A white cat jumped 26 my lap and purred softly. It was so lovely that I couldn’t help smiling. Some of my classmates took photos 27 the animals to share on social media, hoping more people would adopt them. Before leaving, we talked with the manager 28 the work of the shelter. He told us that they needed more volunteers to help 29 care of the animals. We all promised to come back next weekend.It was a meaningful experience. Spending time with these animals made me 30 how important it is to show kindness to all living things. 1. A. say B. saying C. said D. says 2. A. took B. carried C. brought D. got 3. A. hardly B. carelessly C. carefully D. quickly 4. A. with B. in C. on D. for 5. A. who B. which C. what D. where 6. A. into B. onto C. over D. through 7. A. for B. with C. of D. to 8. A. about B. with C. for D. from 9. A. take B. make C. do D. get 10. A. realize B. realizing C. realized D. realizes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$