专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升）-2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Neither the manager nor the employees ______ about the new policy yet. A. know B. knows C. have known D. has known 2. A new library ______ in our neighborhood by the end of next year. A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built 3.My brother ______ in this company for five years before he ______ to Shanghai. A. worked; moved B. has worked; moved C. had worked; moved D. worked; had moved 4.Look! The committee ______ about the budget plan. Some members ______ heatedly. A. discusses; argue B. is discussing; are arguing C. discuss; are arguing D. is discussing; argue 5.The number of online courses ______ greatly since 2020, and a large number of students ______ benefit from them. A. has increased; have B. have increased; has C. increased; have D. has increased; has 6. By the time the rescue team ______ the mountain village, the storm ______ for three days. A. reached; had lasted B. reached; has lasted C. reaches; will last D. has reached; lasted 7.Either the teacher or the students ______ responsible for the classroom decorations, which ______ next week. A. is; will finish B. are; will be finished C. are; will finish D. is; will be finished 8.The novel ______ into three languages by the time it ______ last month. A. has been translated; was published B. had been translated; was published C. was translated; published D. translated; had published 9.Mathematics ______ always ______ as a challenging subject, but many students ______ it interesting. A. is; regarded; find B. are; regarded; find C. is; regarding; found D. are; regarding; found 10.We ______ the project by the end of this month unless some unexpected problems ______. A. will complete; arise B. will have completed; arise C. have completed; will arise D. will have completed; will arise 11.Not only my parents but also my uncle ______ to visit us next month. They ______ here for the summer holiday. A. come; will stay B. comes; stay C. is coming; will stay D. are coming; stay 12.The old temple ______ for over 500 years, and it ______ by workers now to prevent further damage. A. exists; is being repaired B. has existed; is being repaired C. has existed; repairs D. existed; is repairing 13.Ten kilometers ______ a long distance for the children, so they ______ by bus tomorrow. A. is; will take B. are; will be taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take 14. By the time you ______ this letter, I ______ to Europe for business. A. read; will have gone B. read; will go C. will read; have gone D. will read; will go 15.Neither the books nor the magazine ______ in the library. They ______ out since last week. A. is; have been borrowed B. are; have been borrowed C. is; were borrowed D. are; were borrowed 16.The research team ______ data for two years before they ______ their conclusion. A. collected; drew B. has collected; drew C. had collected; drew D. collected; had drawn 17. A new system ______ to monitor air quality in the city. It ______ next month. A. develops; will test B. is being developed; will be tested C. is developing; will test D. has developed; will be tested 18.The number of people who ______ interested in traditional crafts ______ growing in recent years. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are 19.If the experiment ______ successfully, the results ______ at the conference next month. A. is carried out; will present B. carries out; will be presented C. is carried out; will be presented D. carries out; will present 20. By the time we ______ the airport, the plane ______ already. A. arrive at; will take off B. arrive at; will have taken off C. arrived at; had taken off D. arrive at; has taken off 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） A science exhibition 21 in our city every two years. Last year, my classmates and I 22 part in it. We 23 a project about renewable energy for three months before we 24 it to the organizers. The exhibition 25 on a sunny morning. Many schools and companies 26 their inventions. Our project 27 by a lot of visitors because it 28 practical solutions to daily energy problems. A reporter from the local newspaper 29 to us about our research process. By the end of the exhibition, over 10,000 people 30 it. We felt proud that our hard work had paid off. It was a great experience to see science in action. 21. A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held 22. A. take B. took C. have taken D. had taken 23. A. developed B. have developed C. had developed D.developing 24. A. submitted B. submit C. had submitted D.were submitting 25. A. opened B. was opened C. has opened D. had opened 26. A. showed B. were showing C. had shown D. were shown 27. A. noticed B. was noticed C. has noticed D.had noticed 28. A. offered B. was offered C. had offered D. was offering 29. A. interviews B. interviewed C. was interviewing D.was interviewed 30. A. visited B. were visiting C. had visited D. have visited 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Neither the manager nor the employees ______ about the new policy yet. A. know B. knows C. have known D. has known 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时。句意：经理和员工们都还不知道新政策。“neither...nor...” 连接主语时谓语与就近主语一致，“employees” 是复数；“yet” 提示用现在完成时，故选 C。 2. A new library ______ in our neighborhood by the end of next year. A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意：到明年年底，我们小区将建成一座新图书馆。“by the end of next year” 提示用将来完成时，主语 “library” 与 “build” 是被动关系，此处简化为一般将来时被动语态，故选 B。 3.My brother ______ in this company for five years before he ______ to Shanghai. A. worked; moved B. has worked; moved C. had worked; moved D. worked; had moved 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时与一般过去时。句意：我哥哥在去上海之前已经在这家公司工作了五年。“before” 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去之前，用过去完成时，故选 C。 4.Look! The committee ______ about the budget plan. Some members ______ heatedly. A. discusses; argue B. is discussing; are arguing C. discuss; are arguing D. is discussing; argue 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时与主谓一致。句意：看！委员会正在讨论预算方案，一些成员在激烈争论。“look” 提示用现在进行时；“committee” 表整体时谓语用单数，“members” 是复数，故选 B。 5.The number of online courses ______ greatly since 2020, and a large number of students ______ benefit from them. A. has increased; have B. have increased; has C. increased; have D. has increased; has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时。句意：2020 年以来，在线课程数量大幅增加，很多学生从中受益。“the number of” 后谓语用单数，“a large number of” 后谓语用复数；“since 2020” 提示用现在完成时，故选 A。 6. By the time the rescue team ______ the mountain village, the storm ______ for three days. A. reached; had lasted B. reached; has lasted C. reaches; will last D. has reached; lasted 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时与一般过去时。句意：救援队到达山村时，暴风雨已经持续了三天。“by the time” 从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去之前，用过去完成时，故选 A。 7.Either the teacher or the students ______ responsible for the classroom decorations, which ______ next week. A. is; will finish B. are; will be finished C. are; will finish D. is; will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与将来时被动语态。句意：要么老师要么学生负责下周要完成的教室布置。“either...or...” 谓语与就近主语 “students” 一致；“decorations” 与 “finish” 是被动关系，“next week” 提示用将来时，故选 B。 8.The novel ______ into three languages by the time it ______ last month. A. has been translated; was published B. had been translated; was published C. was translated; published D. translated; had published 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：这本小说在上个月出版时已经被翻译成三种语言。“by the time” 从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去之前，用过去完成时被动语态，故选 B。 9.Mathematics ______ always ______ as a challenging subject, but many students ______ it interesting. A. is; regarded; find B. are; regarded; find C. is; regarding; found D. are; regarding; found 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与被动语态。句意：数学一直被视为一门有挑战性的学科，但很多学生觉得它很有趣。“Mathematics” 是单数词，与 “regard” 是被动关系；描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选 A。 10.We ______ the project by the end of this month unless some unexpected problems ______. A. will complete; arise B. will have completed; arise C. have completed; will arise D. will have completed; will arise 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来完成时与一般现在时。句意：除非出现意外问题，否则我们将在本月底完成项目。“by the end of this month” 提示主句用将来完成时；if/unless 从句用一般现在时表将来，故选 B。 11.Not only my parents but also my uncle ______ to visit us next month. They ______ here for the summer holiday. A. come; will stay B. comes; stay C. is coming; will stay D. are coming; stay 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致与将来时。句意：不仅我父母，我叔叔下个月也要来看我们，他们会在这里过暑假。“not only...but also...” 谓语与就近主语 “uncle” 一致；“next month” 提示用将来时，故选 C。 12.The old temple ______ for over 500 years, and it ______ by workers now to prevent further damage. A. exists; is being repaired B. has existed; is being repaired C. has existed; repairs D. existed; is repairing 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时与现在进行时被动语态。句意：这座古庙已经存在 500 多年了，工人们现在正在修缮它以防止进一步损坏。“for over 500 years” 提示用现在完成时；“now” 提示用现在进行时被动语态，故选 B。 13.Ten kilometers ______ a long distance for the children, so they ______ by bus tomorrow. A. is; will take B. are; will be taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致与将来时被动语态。句意：十公里对孩子们来说是很长的距离，所以他们明天会乘公交车去。表示距离的名词短语作主语时谓语用单数；“they” 与 “take” 是被动关系，故选 C。 14. By the time you ______ this letter, I ______ to Europe for business. A. read; will have gone B. read; will go C. will read; have gone D. will read; will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查将来完成时与一般现在时。句意：你读到这封信时，我已经去欧洲出差了。“by the time” 从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时，故选A。 15.Neither the books nor the magazine ______ in the library. They ______ out since last week. A. is; have been borrowed B. are; have been borrowed C. is; were borrowed D. are; were borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时被动语态。句意：图书馆里既没有这些书也没有那本杂志，它们从上周起就被借出去了。“neither...nor...” 谓语与就近主语 “magazine” 一致；“since last week” 提示用现在完成时被动语态，故选A。 16.The research team ______ data for two years before they ______ their conclusion. A. collected; drew B. has collected; drew C. had collected; drew D. collected; had drawn 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时与一般过去时。句意：研究团队收集了两年数据后才得出结论。“before” 从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去之前，用过去完成时，故选C。 17. A new system ______ to monitor air quality in the city. It ______ next month. A. develops; will test B. is being developed; will be tested C. is developing; will test D. has developed; will be tested 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时与将来时被动语态。句意：一套新的空气质量监测系统正在研发中，将于下个月进行测试。前句表正在进行的被动动作，用现在进行时被动语态；后句表将来的被动动作，故选 B。 18.The number of people who ______ interested in traditional crafts ______ growing in recent years. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与现在进行时。句意：近年来，对传统工艺感兴趣的人数在不断增加。定语从句谓语与先行词 “people” 一致；“the number of” 后谓语用单数，“in recent years” 提示用现在进行时，故选 B。 19.If the experiment ______ successfully, the results ______ at the conference next month. A. is carried out; will present B. carries out; will be presented C. is carried out; will be presented D. carries out; will present 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态与条件句。句意：如果实验成功完成，结果将在下个月的会议上展示。if 从句用一般现在时被动语态；主句用一般将来时被动语态，故选 C。 20. By the time we ______ the airport, the plane ______ already. A. arrive at; will take off B. arrive at; will have taken off C. arrived at; had taken off D. arrive at; has taken off 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来完成时与一般现在时。句意：等我们到达机场时，飞机可能已经起飞了。“by the time” 从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时，故选B。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） A science exhibition 21 in our city every two years. Last year, my classmates and I 22 part in it. We 23 a project about renewable energy for three months before we 24 it to the organizers. The exhibition 25 on a sunny morning. Many schools and companies 26 their inventions. Our project 27 by a lot of visitors because it 28 practical solutions to daily energy problems. A reporter from the local newspaper 29 to us about our research process. By the end of the exhibition, over 10,000 people 30 it. We felt proud that our hard work had paid off. It was a great experience to see science in action. 21. A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held 22. A. take B. took C. have taken D. had taken 23. A. developed B. have developed C. had developed D.developing 24. A. submitted B. submit C. had submitted D.were submitting 25. A. opened B. was opened C. has opened D. had opened 26. A. showed B. were showing C. had shown D. were shown 27. A. noticed B. was noticed C. has noticed D.had noticed 28. A. offered B. was offered C. had offered D. was offering 29. A. interviews B. interviewed C. was interviewing D.was interviewed 30. A. visited B. were visiting C. had visited D. have visited 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28.A 29. C 30. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学参加城市科技展的经历，他们研发的可再生能源项目受到关注，展现了科学实践的价值。 【详解】 21.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们城市每两年举办一次科技展。“every two years” 提示用一般现在时，主语 “exhibition” 与 “hold” 是被动关系，故选 B。 22.考查一般过去时。句意：去年，我和同学们参加了科技展。“last year” 提示用一般过去时，“take part in” 的过去式为 “took part in”，故选B。 23.考查过去完成时。句意：在提交给主办方之前，我们已经研发可再生能源项目三个月了。“before” 从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去之前，用过去完成时，故选C。 24.考查一般过去时。句意：在提交给主办方之前，我们已经研发可再生能源项目三个月了。“before” 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故选A。 25.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：展览在一个晴朗的早晨开幕。描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时被动语态，故选 B。 26.考查一般过去时。句意：很多学校和公司展示了他们的发明。与上下文时态一致，用一般过去时，主动语态表动作，故选 A。 27.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们的项目受到很多参观者的关注。主语 “project” 与 “notice” 是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。 28.考查一般过去时。句意：因为它为日常能源问题提供了实用的解决方案。主动语态表项目的功能，用一般过去时，故选A。 29.考查过去进行时。句意：当地报社的一名记者正在采访我们的研究过程。描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选 C。 30.考查过去完成时。句意：到展览结束时，已有超过一万人参观了它。“by the end of the exhibition” 提示用过去完成时，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$