专题7 非谓语动词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 非谓语动词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.______ the instructions carefully, he still failed to operate the machine correctly. A. Read B. Reading C. Having read D. To read 2.The manager promised ______ the workers’ working conditions after hearing their complaints. A. improving B. to improve C. improve D. improved 3.The novel ______ by the famous writer last year has been translated into five languages. A. writing B. written C. to write D. was written 4.______ in public places is not allowed, as it may cause serious accidents. A. Smoke B. Smoking C. To smoke D. Smoked 5.My parents don’t allow me ______ out with friends on school nights. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 6.The teacher warned the students ______ the dangerous chemicals in the lab. A. not touch B. not touching C. not to touch D. don’t touch 7.I found a stranger ______ around the building when I passed by last night. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked 8.The heavy rain made it impossible for us ______ the outdoor concert on time. A. attend B. attending C. to attend D. attended 9.______ the project efficiently, we need to divide the tasks among the team members. A. Complete B. Completing C. To complete D. Completed 10.The ancient temple ______ in the earthquake last year is now being rebuilt. A. destroy B. destroying C. to destroy D. destroyed 11.She spent three years ______ her doctoral thesis on environmental science. A. research B. researching C. to research D. researched 12.The students are looking forward to ______ a science museum next month. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 13.I have a report ______ by the end of this week, so I must work overtime. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 14.______ the traffic jam, we arrived at the airport half an hour late. A. Because of B. Due to C. Owing to D. Having been caught in 15.He has no intention of ______ part in the debate competition next week. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 16.The missing child was reported ______ in a small village two days later. A. find B. finding C. to be found D. found mobile phones 17.______ regularly can help improve both physical and mental health. A. Exercise B. Exercising C. To exercise D. Exercised 18.The teacher doesn’t permit ______ mobile phones in class. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 19.The coach encouraged the athletes ______ their best in the upcoming competition. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 20.The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday remains to be solved. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） A group of students organized a campaign ____21____environmental protection last month. They started by____22___surveys in the community to find out people’s attitudes towards recycling. After____23____ the data, they decided ____24____a series of activities. On weekends, they went to parks ____25____ litter and teach visitors about waste classification. Many volunteers joined them, ____26____ great enthusiasm. One of their activities was ____27____ a documentary about plastic pollution. The film made people ____28____ the seriousness of environmental problems. A local company offered ____29___ them with eco-friendly materials for their posters. By the end of the campaign, they had succeeded in ____30____ public awareness. They learned that small actions can make a big difference to the environment. 21. A. promote B. promoting C. to promote D. promoted 22. A. conduct B. conducting C. to conduct D. conducted 23. A. analyze B. analyzing C. to analyze D. analyzed 24. A. organize B. organizing C. to organize D. organized 25. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 26. A. show B. showing C. to show D. shown 27. A. screen B. screening C. to screen D. screened 28.A. realize B. realizing C. to realize D. realized 29. A. support B. supporting C. to support D. supported 30. A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raised 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 非谓语动词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.______ the instructions carefully, he still failed to operate the machine correctly. A. Read B. Reading C. Having read D. To read 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：尽管仔细阅读了说明书，他还是没能正确操作机器。“read” 动作发生在 “failed” 之前，用现在分词的完成式作让步状语，故选 C。 2.The manager promised ______ the workers’ working conditions after hearing their complaints. A. improving B. to improve C. improve D. improved 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：经理在听到工人们的抱怨后承诺改善他们的工作条件。promise 后接不定式作宾语，promise to do sth. 表示 “承诺做某事”，故选B。 3.The novel ______ by the famous writer last year has been translated into five languages. A. writing B. written C. to write D. was written 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：这位著名作家去年写的小说已被翻译成五种语言。“written by the famous writer” 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the novel，表被动和完成，故选 B。 4.______ in public places is not allowed, as it may cause serious accidents. A. Smoke B. Smoking C. To smoke D. Smoked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：公共场所禁止吸烟，因为这可能导致严重事故。动名词短语作主语，表泛指的行为，故选 B。 5.My parents don’t allow me ______ out with friends on school nights. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我父母不允许我在上学日的晚上和朋友外出。allow 后接不定式作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth. 表示 “允许某人做某事”，故选C。 6.The teacher warned the students ______ the dangerous chemicals in the lab. A. not touch B. not touching C. not to touch D. don’t touch 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式的否定形式。句意：老师警告学生们不要触摸实验室里的危险化学品。warn 后接不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示 “警告某人不要做某事”，故选 C。 7.I found a stranger ______ around the building when I passed by last night. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：昨晚我路过时发现一个陌生人正在大楼周围走动。find sb. doing sth. 表示 “发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故选B。 8.The heavy rain made it impossible for us ______ the outdoor concert on time. A. attend B. attending C. to attend D. attended 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：大雨使我们无法按时参加户外音乐会。“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，故选C。 9.______ the project efficiently, we need to divide the tasks among the team members. A. Complete B. Completing C. To complete D. Completed 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了高效完成项目，我们需要在团队成员间分配任务。不定式短语作目的状语，表 “为了完成”，故选 C。 10.The ancient temple ______ in the earthquake last year is now being rebuilt. A. destroy B. destroying C. to destroy D. destroyed 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：去年在地震中被毁的古庙现在正在重建。“destroyed in the earthquake” 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the ancient temple，表被动和完成，故选D。 11.She spent three years ______ her doctoral thesis on environmental science. A. research B. researching C. to research D. researched 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：她花了三年时间研究环境科学博士论文。spend 后接动名词作宾语，spend time doing sth. 表示 “花时间做某事”，故选B。 12.The students are looking forward to ______ a science museum next month. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：学生们期待着下个月参观科学博物馆。look forward to 后接动名词作宾语，to 是介词，故选 B。 13.I have a report ______ by the end of this week, so I must work overtime. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：我有一份报告要在本周末前完成，所以必须加班。不定式短语作定语，修饰 report，表将来的动作，且动作由主语执行，用主动形式表被动意义，故选 C。 14.______ the traffic jam, we arrived at the airport half an hour late. A. Because of B. Due to C. Owing to D. Having been caught in 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词短语作原因状语。句意：由于遇到交通堵塞，我们晚半小时到达机场。“be caught in” 表示 “陷入”，动作发生在 “arrived” 之前，用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，故选 D。 15.He has no intention of ______ part in the debate competition next week. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：他无意参加下周的辩论比赛。of 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选 B。 16.The missing child was reported ______ in a small village two days later. A. find B. finding C. to be found D. found 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式的被动形式作主语补足语。句意：据报道，失踪的孩子两天后在一个小村庄被找到。report 用于被动语态时，不定式作主语补足语用 “to be +mobile phones 过去分词” 形式，表被动，故选 C。 17.______ regularly can help improve both physical and mental health. A. Exercise B. Exercising C. To exercise D. Exercised 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：定期锻炼有助于改善身心健康。动名词短语作主语，表泛指的习惯性动作，故选 B。 18.The teacher doesn’t permit ______ mobile phones in class. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：老师不允许在课堂上使用手机。permit 后接动名词作宾语，permit doing sth. 表示 “允许做某事”，故选B。 19.The coach encouraged the athletes ______ their best in the upcoming competition. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：教练鼓励运动员们在即将到来的比赛中全力以赴。encourage 后接不定式作宾语补足语，encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，故选 C。 20.The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday remains to be solved. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：昨天会议上讨论的问题仍有待解决。“discussed at the meeting” 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the problem，表被动和完成，故选D。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） A group of students organized a campaign ____21____environmental protection last month. They started by____22___surveys in the community to find out people’s attitudes towards recycling. After____23____ the data, they decided ____24____a series of activities. On weekends, they went to parks ____25____ litter and teach visitors about waste classification. Many volunteers joined them, ____26____ great enthusiasm. One of their activities was ____27____ a documentary about plastic pollution. The film made people ____28____ the seriousness of environmental problems. A local company offered ____29___ them with eco-friendly materials for their posters. By the end of the campaign, they had succeeded in ____30____ public awareness. They learned that small actions can make a big difference to the environment. 21. A. promote B. promoting C. to promote D. promoted 22. A. conduct B. conducting C. to conduct D. conducted 23. A. analyze B. analyzing C. to analyze D. analyzed 24. A. organize B. organizing C. to organize D. organized 25. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 26. A. show B. showing C. to show D. shown 27. A. screen B. screening C. to screen D. screened 28.A. realize B. realizing C. to realize D. realized 29. A. support B. supporting C. to support D. supported 30. A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raised 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【导语】本文讲述了一群学生组织环保宣传活动的经历，他们通过调研、捡垃圾、放映纪录片等活动提升公众环保意识，体会到小行动对环境的大影响。 【详解】 21.考查不定式作定语。句意：上个月，一群学生组织了一场宣传环保的活动。不定式短语作定语，修饰 campaign，表目的，故选 C。 22.考查动名词作宾语。句意：他们从在社区开展调研开始，了解人们对回收利用的态度。by 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。 23.考查动名词作宾语。句意：分析数据后，他们决定组织一系列活动。after 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选 B。 24.考查不定式作宾语。句意：分析数据后，他们决定组织一系列活动。decide 后接不定式作宾语，decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，故选C。 25.考查不定式作目的状语。句意：周末，他们去公园捡垃圾并教游客垃圾分类。不定式短语作目的状语，与 “teach” 并列，故选C。 26.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：许多志愿者加入他们，表现出极大的热情。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表主动关系，故选 B。 27.考查不定式作表语。句意：他们的活动之一是放映一部关于塑料污染的纪录片。不定式短语作表语，表具体的动作，故选 C。 28.考查不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。句意：这部电影让人们意识到环境问题的严重性。make 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，故选 A。 29.考查不定式作宾语。句意：一家当地公司提出为他们的海报提供环保材料。offer 后接不定式作宾语，offer to do sth. 表示 “主动提出做某事”，故选C。 30.考查动名词作宾语。句意：活动结束时，他们成功提升了公众意识。succeed in 后接动名词作宾语，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$