专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My sister ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2.The letter ______ by my brother yesterday afternoon. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 3.We ______ a picnic in the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 4.Look! The children ______ happily in the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 5. A new bridge ______ over the river next year. A. builds B. will be built C. built D. is building 6.Neither my parents nor I ______ interested in watching football matches. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. By the end of last month, we ______ English for three years. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 8.The number of students in our class ______ fifty. A. is B. are C. have D. has 9.My father ______ in this factory since he was twenty years old. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 10.The book ______ by many students already. A. reads B. is read C. has been read D. will be read 11.Either you or he ______ responsible for the mistake. A. is B. are C. am D. be 12.They ______ TV when the doorbell rang last night. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching 13. A lot of trees ______ in our city every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 14.Mathematics ______ my favorite subject when I was in high school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15.We ______ to the Great Wall twice so far. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 16.The meeting ______ at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow afternoon. Don’t be late. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting 17.Not only the students but also their teacher ______ interested in this activity. A. is B. are C. am D. be 18.The house ______ by the workers for nearly a month. A. builds B. is built C. has been built D. was built 19.Ten minutes ______ enough for me to finish this task. A. is B. are C. have D. has 20. By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ already. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. had left 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Every year, thousands of tourists 21 to the coastal city for vacation. The city 22 for its beautiful beaches and clear water. Last summer, my family and I 23 there too. We 24 in a small hotel near the beach. Every morning, the sun 25 early, and we 26 along the beach. Many people 27 kites or 28 in the sea at that time. One afternoon, a big party 29 on the beach. Local people and tourists 30 together. We danced and sang happily. It was a wonderful experience. 21. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 22. A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was known 23. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel 24. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. will stay 25. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 26. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. will walk 27. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly 28. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. will swim 29. A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held 30. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrated D. will celebrate 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My sister ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我妹妹每天骑自行车上学。由 “every day” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes，故选B。 2.The letter ______ by my brother yesterday afternoon. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这封信是我哥哥昨天下午写的。由 “yesterday afternoon” 可知用一般过去时，主语 “the letter” 与 “write” 是被动关系，用 was written，故选 D。 3.We ______ a picnic in the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园野餐。if 引导的条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，will have 符合语法，故选C。 4.Look! The children ______ happily in the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！孩子们正在操场上开心地玩耍。由 “Look!” 可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时 are playing，故选C。 5. A new bridge ______ over the river next year. A. builds B. will be built C. built D. is building 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年这条河上将建一座新桥。由 “next year” 可知用一般将来时，主语 “a new bridge” 与 “build” 是被动关系，用 will be built，故选B。 6.Neither my parents nor I ______ interested in watching football matches. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（neither...nor... 结构）。句意：我父母和我都对看足球比赛不感兴趣。neither...nor... 连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，“I” 后用 am，故选A。 7. By the end of last month, we ______ English for three years. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到上个月底，我们已经学了三年英语了。“by the end of last month” 是过去完成时的标志，用 had learned，故选D。 8.The number of students in our class ______ fifty. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（the number of 结构）。句意：我们班的学生人数是 50。“the number of + 名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 is，故选A。 9.My father ______ in this factory since he was twenty years old. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我爸爸从 20 岁起就在这家工厂工作了。由 “since he was twenty years old” 可知用现在完成时 has worked，故选C。 10.The book ______ by many students already. A. reads B. is read C. has been read D. will be read 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这本书已经被很多学生读过了。由 “already” 可知用现在完成时，主语 “the book” 与 “read” 是被动关系，用 has been read，故C。 11.Either you or he ______ responsible for the mistake. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（either...or... 结构）。句意：要么你要么他要为这个错误负责。either...or... 连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，“he” 后用 is，故选A。 12.They ______ TV when the doorbell rang last night. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚门铃响的时候他们正在看电视。“when the doorbell rang” 表示过去某一时刻，主句用过去进行时 were watching，故选D。 13. A lot of trees ______ in our city every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：每年春天我们城市都种很多树。由 “every spring” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “trees” 与 “plant” 是被动关系，用 are planted，故选C。 14.Mathematics ______ my favorite subject when I was in high school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（学科名词）。句意：高中时数学是我最喜欢的科目。“Mathematics” 是单数名词，由 “when I was in high school” 可知用 was，故选 C。 15.We ______ to the Great Wall twice so far. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止我们已经去过长城两次了。“so far” 是现在完成时的标志，“去过某地” 用 have been to，故选 D。 16.The meeting ______ at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow afternoon. Don’t be late. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：会议将于明天下午 3 点开始，别迟到。由 “tomorrow afternoon” 可知用一般将来时 will start，故选C。 17.Not only the students but also their teacher ______ interested in this activity. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（not only...but also... 结构）。句意：不仅学生们，他们的老师也对这项活动感兴趣。not only...but also... 连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，“their teacher” 后用 is，故选 A。 18.The house ______ by the workers for nearly a month. A. builds B. is built C. has been built D. was built 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这座房子已经被工人们建了将近一个月了。由 “for nearly a month” 可知用现在完成时，主语 “the house” 与 “build” 是被动关系，用 has been built，故选 C。 19.Ten minutes ______ enough for me to finish this task. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（时间名词作主语）。句意：十分钟对我来说足够完成这项任务了。表示时间的名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数 is，故选A。 20. By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ already. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. had left 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“by the time + 一般过去时从句”，主句用过去完成时 had left，故选D。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Every year, thousands of tourists 21 to the coastal city for vacation. The city 22 for its beautiful beaches and clear water. Last summer, my family and I 23 there too. We 24 in a small hotel near the beach. Every morning, the sun 25 early, and we 26 along the beach. Many people 27 kites or 28 in the sea at that time. One afternoon, a big party 29 on the beach. Local people and tourists 30 together. We danced and sang happily. It was a wonderful experience. 21. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 22. A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was known 23. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel 24. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. will stay 25. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 26. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. will walk 27. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly 28. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. will swim 29. A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held 30. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrated D. will celebrate 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【导语】本文讲述了每年有很多游客到海滨城市度假，以及作者一家去年夏天在那里度假的愉快经历，包括海滩活动和沙滩派对等。 【详解】 21.考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这座海滨城市度假。由 “Every year” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “tourists” 是复数，谓语动词用 come，故选 A。 22.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这座城市以其美丽的海滩和清澈的海水而闻名。“be known for” 是固定短语，由上下文可知用一般现在时，主语 “the city” 是单数，用 is known，故选 B。 23.考查一般过去时。句意：去年夏天，我和家人也去了那里。由 “Last summer” 可知用一般过去时，travel 的过去式为 traveled，故选 C。 24.考查一般过去时。句意：我们住在海滩附近的一家小旅馆里。描述过去的经历用一般过去时，stay 的过去式为 stayed，故选 C。 25.考查一般过去时。句意：每天早上，太阳早早升起，我们沿着海滩散步。此处描述过去的情况用一般过去时，rise 的过去式为 rose，故选C。 26.考查一般过去时。句意：每天早上，太阳早早升起，我们沿着海滩散步。与前文时态一致，用一般过去时，walk 的过去式为 walked，故选 C。 27.考查一般过去时。句意：那时很多人在放风筝或者在海里游泳。“at that time” 提示用一般过去时，fly 的过去式为 flew，故选 C。 28.考查一般过去时。句意：那时很多人在放风筝或者在海里游泳。与前文 “flew” 并列，用一般过去时，swim 的过去式为 swam，故选 C。 29.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：一天下午，海滩上举行了一场盛大的派对。由 “One afternoon” 可知用一般过去时，主语 “a big party” 与 “hold” 是被动关系，用 was held，故选 D。 30.考查一般过去时。句意：当地人和游客一起庆祝。描述过去的动作用一般过去时，celebrate 的过去式为 celebrated，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$