专题4 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.We usually ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every day. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们通常每天早上 7 点吃早餐。由 “usually” 和 “every day” 可知用一般现在时，主语是 we，谓语动词用原形 have，故选 A。 2.My brother ______ basketball with his friends after school yesterday. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥昨天放学后和他的朋友打篮球了。由 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，play 的过去式为 played，故选C。 3.Please ______ attention to the teacher in class. A. pay B. take C. make D. give 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：课堂上请注意听老师讲课。“pay attention to” 是固定短语，意为 “注意”，故选 A。 4.The plane will ______ at 9:00 p.m. We need to get to the airport early. A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. get off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：飞机将于晚上 9 点起飞，我们需要早点到机场。take off 意为 “起飞”；put off 意为 “推迟”；turn off 意为 “关闭”；get off 意为 “下车”，故选A。 5.My parents often tell me to ______ good care of myself when they are away. A. make B. take C. do D. get 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我父母不在时经常告诉我要好好照顾自己。“take care of” 是固定短语，意为 “照顾”，故选 B。 6.The accident happened ______ a cold winter morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天早晨。表示在具体某一天的早晨用介词 on，故选 B。 7.Lucy is interested ______ painting. She takes painting classes every weekend. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：露西对绘画感兴趣，她每个周末都上绘画课。“be interested in” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，故选A。 8.We should not laugh ______ people who are in trouble. A. at B. on C. for D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们不应该嘲笑遇到困难的人。“laugh at” 是固定短语，意为 “嘲笑”，故选 A。 9.My sister ______ to the library every Saturday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我妹妹每周六去图书馆。由 “every Saturday” 可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes，故选B。 10.The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师让我们在字典里查生词。look up 意为 “查阅”；look for 意为 “寻找”；look after 意为 “照顾”；look at 意为 “看”，故选A。 11.We will have a picnic ______ the park this Sunday. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。表示在公园里面用介词 in，故选 B。 12.Tom ______ his homework yet. He needs to finish it before dinner. A. didn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. won’t finish D. doesn’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆还没完成作业，他需要在晚饭前完成。由 “yet” 可知用现在完成时，其否定形式为 hasn’t finished，故选B。 13.The old man often ______ stories to his grandchildren in the evening. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这位老人晚上经常给他的孙子孙女讲故事。“讲故事” 用动词 tell，tell stories 是固定搭配，故选 B。 14.We should rely ______ ourselves to solve problems. A. on B. in C. at D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们应该依靠自己解决问题。“rely on” 是固定短语，意为 “依靠”，故选 A。 15.My favorite season is autumn because the weather is ______ cool. A. gets B. getting C. got D. get 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为天气正变得凉爽。此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变化的过程，is 后接现在分词 getting，故选B。 16.The students are looking forward ______ the summer holiday. A. to B. for C. at D. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：学生们正期待着暑假。“look forward to” 是固定短语，意为 “期待”，故选 A。 17.Please ______ the light when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开房间时请关灯。turn off 意为 “关闭”；turn on 意为 “打开”；turn up 意为 “调大”；turn down 意为 “调小”，故选B。 18.The book ______ by Lu Xun is very popular among readers. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：鲁迅写的这本书在读者中很受欢迎。“written by Lu Xun” 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 book，表被动，故选C。 19.My parents have been married ______ 20 years. A. for B. since C. in D. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：我父母结婚已经 20 年了。表示一段时间用介词 for，故选 A。 20.The little girl is afraid ______ dogs. She always runs away when she sees one. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这个小女孩害怕狗，她看到狗时总是跑开。“be afraid of” 是固定短语，意为 “害怕……”，故选 B。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） It was a sunny day last weekend. My family decided to go hiking in the mountains. We started early in the morning after 21 breakfast quickly. My father 22 a big bag with food and water, and my mother took some fruits. On the way, we walked 23 a small path. There were many tall trees on both sides of the path. Birds were singing 24 the trees, and we could hear the sound of a stream nearby. My little brother was very excited and ran 25 us. After walking for about an hour, we stopped to have a rest. My mother took out apples and oranges from her bag. We sat 26 a big tree and enjoyed the fruits. They tasted very sweet. My father told us some interesting stories 27 his childhood. In the afternoon, we continued our journey. We climbed up to the top of the mountain. From there, we could look down 28 the whole village. It looked so beautiful. We took many photos to 29 this wonderful moment. We started to go back home at 4:00 p.m. Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy. This hiking trip helped us 30 close to nature and enjoy the beauty of life. 21. A. have B. having C. has D. had 22. A. carried B. took C. brought D. got 23. A. along B. across C. through D. over 24. A. on B. in C. at D. with 25. A. before B. after C. beside D. behind 26. A. under B. on C. in D. above 27. A. with B. about C. for D. to 28. A. at B. on C. over D. for 29. A. keep B. make C. take D. get 30. A. get B. getting C. got D. gets 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家周末去山里徒步旅行的经历，他们在途中欣赏自然美景、分享故事，度过了愉快的一天，也感受到了亲近自然的美好。 【详解】 21.考查动名词。句意：早上我们快速吃完早餐后早早出发了。after 是介词，后接动名词 having，故选 B。 22.考查动词辨析。句意：我爸爸背着一个装着食物和水的大袋子，我妈妈带了一些水果。carry 意为 “携带；搬运”，强调负重携带，符合语境，故选A。 23.考查介词辨析。句意：在路上，我们沿着一条小路走。along 意为 “沿着”，walk along 表示 “沿着…… 走”，故选 A。 24.考查介词辨析。句意：鸟儿在树上唱歌，我们能听到附近小溪的声音。表示鸟在树上用介词 in（外来物在树上），故选 B。 25.考查介词辨析。句意：我弟弟非常兴奋，跑在我们前面。before 意为 “在…… 前面”，符合 “兴奋地跑在前面” 的语境，故选 A。 26.考查介词辨析。句意：我们坐在一棵大树下享用水果。under 意为 “在…… 下面”，sit under a tree 表示 “坐在树下”，故选 A。 27.考查介词辨析。句意：我爸爸给我们讲了一些关于他童年的有趣故事。about 意为 “关于”，stories about... 表示 “关于…… 的故事”，故选B。 28.考查介词辨析。句意：从那里，我们可以俯瞰整个村庄。look down over 意为 “俯瞰”，符合从山顶看村庄的语境，故选 C。 29.考查动词辨析。句意：我们拍了很多照片来保存这个美好的时刻。keep 意为 “保存；留住”，符合保存美好瞬间的语境，故选A。 30.考查动词用法。句意：这次徒步旅行帮助我们亲近自然，享受生活的美好。help sb. do sth. 是固定用法，后接动词原形 get，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.We usually ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every day. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 2.My brother ______ basketball with his friends after school yesterday. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 3.Please ______ attention to the teacher in class. A. pay B. take C. make D. give 4.The plane will ______ at 9:00 p.m. We need to get to the airport early. A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. get off 5.My parents often tell me to ______ good care of myself when they are away. A. make B. take C. do D. get 6.The accident happened ______ a cold winter morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7.Lucy is interested ______ painting. She takes painting classes every weekend. A. in B. at C. on D. with 8.We should not laugh ______ people who are in trouble. A. at B. on C. for D. with 9.My sister ______ to the library every Saturday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 10.The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 11.We will have a picnic ______ the park this Sunday. A. on B. in C. at D. to 12.Tom ______ his homework yet. He needs to finish it before dinner. A. didn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. won’t finish D. doesn’t finish 13.The old man often ______ stories to his grandchildren in the evening. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks 14.We should rely ______ ourselves to solve problems. A. on B. in C. at D. with 15.My favorite season is autumn because the weather is ______ cool. A. gets B. getting C. got D. get 16.The students are looking forward ______ the summer holiday. A. to B. for C. at D. on 17.Please ______ the light when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 18.The book ______ by Lu Xun is very popular among readers. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 19.My parents have been married ______ 20 years. A. for B. since C. in D. on 20.The little girl is afraid ______ dogs. She always runs away when she sees one. A. for B. of C. with D. to 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） It was a sunny day last weekend. My family decided to go hiking in the mountains. We started early in the morning after 21 breakfast quickly. My father 22 a big bag with food and water, and my mother took some fruits. On the way, we walked 23 a small path. There were many tall trees on both sides of the path. Birds were singing 24 the trees, and we could hear the sound of a stream nearby. My little brother was very excited and ran 25 us. After walking for about an hour, we stopped to have a rest. My mother took out apples and oranges from her bag. We sat 26 a big tree and enjoyed the fruits. They tasted very sweet. My father told us some interesting stories 27 his childhood. In the afternoon, we continued our journey. We climbed up to the top of the mountain. From there, we could look down 28 the whole village. It looked so beautiful. We took many photos to 29 this wonderful moment. We started to go back home at 4:00 p.m. Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy. This hiking trip helped us 30 close to nature and enjoy the beauty of life. 21. A. have B. having C. has D. had 22. A. carried B. took C. brought D. got 23. A. along B. across C. through D. over 24. A. on B. in C. at D. with 25. A. before B. after C. beside D. behind 26. A. under B. on C. in D. above 27. A. with B. about C. for D. to 28. A. at B. on C. over D. for 29. A. keep B. make C. take D. get 30. A. get B. getting C. got D. gets 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$