专题7 非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I enjoy ______ books in my free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed 2.She decided ______ a new computer for her study. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 3.The girl ______ in red is my best friend. A. dress B. dressing C. dressed D. to dress 4.______ enough sleep is important for our health. A. Have B. Having C. To have D. Had 5.He asked me ______ him with his English homework. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 6.The teacher told us ______ in the classroom. A. not run B. not running C. not to run D. don’t run 7.I saw a boy ______ kites in the park yesterday. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flew 8.The story is very interesting. It makes us ______ happy. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 9.______ the task on time, we need to work hard together. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 10.The book ______ by my father is very useful. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 11.She is looking forward to ______ her grandparents next week. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 12.The students are busy ______ for the coming exam. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared 13.I have a lot of homework ______ tonight. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 14.______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen 15.He has no interest in ______ TV. He prefers reading books. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 16.The little girl was heard ______ in the room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 17.______ is a good way to keep healthy. A. Exercise B. Exercising C. To exercise D. Exercised 18.I don’t like ______ in such a noisy place. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 19.The teacher encouraged us ______ English as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 20.The problem ______ yesterday is very important. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity. We went to an old people’s home 21 the elderly. When we arrived, the old people were happy 22 us. Some of us started 23 the rooms, and others helped 24 the windows. An old grandpa asked me 25 him how to use a smartphone. I was patient 26 him, and he learned it quickly. In the afternoon, we put on a performance. Some students sang songs, and others danced. The old people enjoyed 27 the show. A grandma said, “It’s so nice 28 you here. We feel very happy.” Before leaving, we gave them some fruits and flowers. They thanked us for 29 their day colorful. It was a meaningful experience. I learned that 30 others can bring us happiness too. 21. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 22. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen 23. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 24. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed 25. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 26. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 27. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 28. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 29. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 30. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I enjoy ______ books in my free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，故选 B。 2.She decided ______ a new computer for her study. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：她决定为学习买一台新电脑。decide 后接不定式作宾语，decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，故选C。 3.The girl ______ in red is my best friend. A. dress B. dressing C. dressed D. to dress 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：穿红衣服的女孩是我最好的朋友。“dressed in red” 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the girl，表状态，故选C。 4.______ enough sleep is important for our health. A. Have B. Having C. To have D. Had 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：有充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选 B。 5.He asked me ______ him with his English homework. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：他让我帮他做英语作业。ask 后接不定式作宾语补足语，ask sb. to do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，故选C。 6.The teacher told us ______ in the classroom. A. not run B. not running C. not to run D. don’t run 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式的否定形式。句意：老师告诉我们不要在教室里跑。tell 后接不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语，tell sb. not to do sth. 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，故选 C。 7.I saw a boy ______ kites in the park yesterday. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flew 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：昨天我看见一个男孩在公园里放风筝。see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故选B。 8.The story is very interesting. It makes us ______ happy. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 【答案】A 【详解】考查不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。句意：这个故事很有趣，它让我们感到开心。make 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，故选A。 9.______ the task on time, we need to work hard together. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了按时完成任务，我们需要一起努力工作。不定式短语作目的状语，表 “为了……”，故选 C。 10.The book ______ by my father is very useful. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：我爸爸写的这本书很有用。“written by my father” 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the book，表被动，故选C。 11.She is looking forward to ______ her grandparents next week. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：她期待着下周去看望祖父母。look forward to 后接动名词作宾语，to 是介词，故选 B。 12.The students are busy ______ for the coming exam. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：学生们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。be busy 后接动名词作宾语，be busy doing sth. 表示 “忙于做某事”，故选B。 13.I have a lot of homework ______ tonight. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：今晚我有很多作业要做。不定式短语作定语，修饰 homework，表将来的动作，故选 C。 14.______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市看起来更美丽。主语 “the city” 与 “see” 是被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语，故选D。 15.He has no interest in ______ TV. He prefers reading books. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：他对看电视没有兴趣，他更喜欢读书。in 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选 B。 16.The little girl was heard ______ in the room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作主语补足语。句意：刚才听见小女孩在房间里唱歌。hear 用于被动语态时，不定式作主语补足语要带 to，be heard to do sth. 表示 “被听见做某事”，故选C。 17.______ is a good way to keep healthy. A. Exercise B. Exercising C. To exercise D. Exercised 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：锻炼是保持健康的好方法。动名词短语作主语，表泛指的动作，故选 B。 18.I don’t like ______ in such a noisy place. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我不喜欢在这么吵闹的地方学习。like 后接动名词作宾语，表示习惯性的动作，故选 B。 19.The teacher encouraged us ______ English as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：老师鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。encourage 后接不定式作宾语补足语，encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。 20.The problem ______ yesterday is very important. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：昨天讨论的问题很重要。“discussed yesterday” 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the problem，表被动和完成，故选D。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity. We went to an old people’s home 21 the elderly. When we arrived, the old people were happy 22 us. Some of us started 23 the rooms, and others helped 24 the windows. An old grandpa asked me 25 him how to use a smartphone. I was patient 26 him, and he learned it quickly. In the afternoon, we put on a performance. Some students sang songs, and others danced. The old people enjoyed 27 the show. A grandma said, “It’s so nice 28 you here. We feel very happy.” Before leaving, we gave them some fruits and flowers. They thanked us for 29 their day colorful. It was a meaningful experience. I learned that 30 others can bring us happiness too. 21. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 22. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen 23. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 24. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed 25. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 26. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 27. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 28. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 29. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 30. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校组织的一次去养老院的志愿者活动，同学们帮助老人打扫房间、表演节目，给老人们带来了欢乐，作者也从中体会到帮助他人的意义。 【详解】 21.考查不定式作目的状语。句意：我们去养老院帮助老人。不定式短语作目的状语，表 “为了帮助”，故选 C。 22.考查不定式作表语。句意：当我们到达时，老人们见到我们很开心。be happy 后接不定式作表语，be happy to do sth. 表示 “做某事很开心”，故选 C。 23.考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们中的一些人开始打扫房间，其他人帮忙擦窗户。start 后接动名词作宾语，start doing sth. 表示 “开始做某事”，故选 B。 24.考查不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我们中的一些人开始打扫房间，其他人帮忙擦窗户。help 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，help do sth. 表示 “帮忙做某事”，故选 A。 25.考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：一位老爷爷让我教他如何使用智能手机。ask 后接不定式作宾语补足语，ask sb. to do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，故选 C。 26.考查动名词作宾语。句意：我耐心地帮助他，他学得很快。be patient 后接动名词作宾语，be patient (in) doing sth. 表示 “耐心做某事”，故选B。 27.考查动名词作宾语。句意：老人们喜欢看表演。enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，故选 B。 28.考查不定式作主语。句意：有你们在这里真好，我们感到很开心。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故选 C。 29.考查动名词作宾语。句意：他们感谢我们让他们的一天变得丰富多彩。for 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选 B。 30.考查动名词作主语。句意：我学到帮助别人也能给我们带来快乐。动名词短语作主语，表泛指的动作，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$