专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 2.I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 3.He will call you ______ he arrives in Beijing. A. as soon as B. because C. although D. unless 4.The girl ______ mother is a doctor studies very hard. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5.______ she didn’t feel well, she still went to work. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 6.It’s important ______ we should learn English well. A. that B. which C. what D. how 7.This is the park ______ we took photos last summer. A. where B. which C. that D. when 8. Could you tell me ______ you bought this dictionary? A. when B. that C. which D. whose 9.We will go for a picnic ______ the weather is fine tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. because D. though 10.The news ______ our team won the game made us excited. A. that B. which C. what D. how 11. Do you remember the day ______ we first met? A. which B. where C. when D. that 12.I wonder ______ he can solve this problem alone. A. that B. if C. what D. which 13.______ you study harder, you will not pass the exam. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though 14.The teacher ______ taught us math last year has gone abroad. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 15.______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 16.We have to wait ______ the rain stops. A. until B. because C. if D. though 17.This is the reason ______ he was late for school. A. that B. why C. which D. when 18.I’m sure ______ she will come to the party tonight. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 19.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 20.The house ______ windows face south is mine. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） I live in a small town 21 has a long history. There is a park in the center of the town 22 many people like to take a walk. Last summer, I met a girl 23 name is Lucy. She told me 24 she came from Canada. She said 25 she loved our town because of its beautiful scenery. We became friends soon.Every weekend, we would go to the park 26 we first met. Lucy taught me English 27 I helped her learn Chinese. We had a good time 28 we were together. One day, Lucy told me 29 she would leave soon. I felt sad, but I knew 30 we would keep in touch. Now we still write emails to each other every month. 21. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 22. A. where B. which C. that D. when 23. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 24. A. that B. if C. when D. where 25. A. what B. that C. why D. how 26. A. where B. which C. that D. when 27. A. so B. and C. while D. or 28. A. though B. if C. because D. when 29. A. that B. if C. what D. how 30. A. that B. if C. when D. where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：这是我上周从图书馆借的书。先行词 “the book” 是物，关系代词用 which，在从句中作宾语，故选 B。 2.I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。与 “or not” 连用表示 “是否” 时，用 whether 不用 if，故选 B。 3.He will call you ______ he arrives in Beijing. A. as soon as B. because C. although D. unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：他一到北京就会给你打电话。as soon as 意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，故选 A。 4.The girl ______ mother is a doctor studies very hard. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：那个妈妈是医生的女孩学习很努力。先行词 “the girl” 与 “mother” 是所属关系，用 whose 作定语，故选C。 5.______ she didn’t feel well, she still went to work. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：尽管她感觉不舒服，她还是去上班了。although 意为 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B。 6.It’s important ______ we should learn English well. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：我们应该学好英语是很重要的。it 作形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的从句，that 在从句中无意义，不作成分，故选 A。 7.This is the park ______ we took photos last summer. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：这是我们去年夏天拍照的公园。先行词 “the park” 是地点，关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语，故选A。 8. Could you tell me ______ you bought this dictionary? A. when B. that C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：你能告诉我你什么时候买的这本字典吗？when 在从句中作时间状语，符合语境，故选 A。 9.We will go for a picnic ______ the weather is fine tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. because D. though 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。if 意为 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，故选 B。 10.The news ______ our team won the game made us excited. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：我们队赢了比赛的消息让我们很兴奋。that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 “the news” 的内容，that 无意义，不作成分，故选 A。 11. Do you remember the day ______ we first met? A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：你记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？先行词 “the day” 是时间，关系副词 when 在从句中作时间状语，故选 C。 12.I wonder ______ he can solve this problem alone. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我想知道他是否能独自解决这个问题。if 意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境，故选 B。 13.______ you study harder, you will not pass the exam. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：除非你更努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。unless 意为 “除非”，相当于 “if not”，故选 A。 14.The teacher ______ taught us math last year has gone abroad. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：去年教我们数学的老师出国了。先行词 “the teacher” 是人，关系代词 who 在从句中作主语，故选 C。 15.______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：他在会上说的话让每个人都很惊讶。what 在主语从句中作宾语，意为 “…… 的话 / 事”，故选 A。 16.We have to wait ______ the rain stops. A. until B. because C. if D. though 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：我们必须等到雨停。until 意为 “直到…… 为止”，引导时间状语从句，故选 A。 17.This is the reason ______ he was late for school. A. that B. why C. which D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：这就是他上学迟到的原因。先行词 “the reason” 表示原因，关系副词 why 在从句中作原因状语，故选 B。 18.I’m sure ______ she will come to the party tonight. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我确信她今晚将会来参加派对。sure 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，that 无意义，可省略，故选 C。 19.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对历史了解很多。although 意为 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选 B。 20.The house ______ windows face south is mine. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：窗户朝南的那所房子是我的。先行词 “the house” 与 “windows” 是所属关系，用 whose 作定语，故选 C。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） I live in a small town 21 has a long history. There is a park in the center of the town 22 many people like to take a walk. Last summer, I met a girl 23 name is Lucy. She told me 24 she came from Canada. She said 25 she loved our town because of its beautiful scenery. We became friends soon.Every weekend, we would go to the park 26 we first met. Lucy taught me English 27 I helped her learn Chinese. We had a good time 28 we were together. One day, Lucy told me 29 she would leave soon. I felt sad, but I knew 30 we would keep in touch. Now we still write emails to each other every month. 21. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 22. A. where B. which C. that D. when 23. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 24. A. that B. if C. when D. where 25. A. what B. that C. why D. how 26. A. where B. which C. that D. when 27. A. so B. and C. while D. or 28. A. though B. if C. because D. when 29. A. that B. if C. what D. how 30. A. that B. if C. when D. where 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在自己居住的小镇上结识了来自加拿大的女孩露西，两人在相处中成为朋友，露西离开后他们仍保持联系的故事，文中多处涉及不同类型的从句。 【详解】 21.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：去年夏天，我参观了一个以老街闻名的小镇。先行词 “a small town” 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，which 符合语法要求，who/whom 指人，whose 表所属关系，故选 A。 22.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：街道两旁是建于 100 多年前的房屋。先行词 “houses” 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，which 用于指物且作主语，who/whom 指人，whose 表所属，故选 B。 23.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：当地人告诉我这些房子有特殊的历史。宾语从句 “these houses have a special history” 成分完整，用 that 连接（宾语从句中 that 可省略），where 表地点，when 表时间，how 表方式，故选A。 24.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我遇到一位一辈子都住在这个镇上的老人。先行词 “an old man” 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，who 用于指人且作主语，which 指物，whom 作宾语，whose 表所属，故选 C。 25.考查状语从句连接词。句意：他说他年轻时，这个小镇很安静。此处表示 “当…… 时”，用 when 引导时间状语从句，if 表假设，because 表原因，although 表让步，故选B。 26.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：“没有你现在能看到的高楼大厦，” 他告诉我。先行词 “tall buildings” 指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物且作宾语，who 指人，when 表时间，where 表地点，故选 A。 27.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我问他为什么这个小镇变化这么大。根据后文 “it was because...” 的回答，此处询问原因，用 why 引导宾语从句，when 表时间，how 表方式，where 表地点，故选 B。 28.考查状语从句连接词。句意：每天早上，我在太阳升起前沿着街道散步。根据 “peaceful” 的语境，散步应在太阳升起前，before 表 “在…… 之前”，after 表之后，until 表直到，since 表自从，故选 C。 29.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到人们进行日常活动 —— 孩子们玩耍，店主们开门营业，感觉很平静。“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾补，do 表动作全过程，to do 表未发生，done 表被动，故选B。 30.考查状语从句连接词。句意：当我不得不离开时，我感到难过，但我知道我会再回来的。此处表示 “当…… 时”，用 when 引导时间状语从句，if 表假设，because 表原因，unless 表除非，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$