专题8 句子成分、基本句型、句子类型（B卷·能力提升）-2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第8个专题，内容为句子成分、基本句型、句子类型。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题8 句子成分、基本句型、句子类型（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.In the sentence “Under the bright moon, we walked along the quiet street”, the underlined part “Under the bright moon” is ______. A. subject B. predicate C. adverbial of place D. adverbial of time 2.Which of the following is a complex sentence? ______. A. She likes reading and often goes to the library. B. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. C. They bought some fruits, vegetables and snacks. D. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 3.In the sentence “My brother, who is a doctor, works in a big hospital”, the part “who is a doctor” is ______. A. attribute clause B. adverbial clause C. object clause D. subject clause 4.The basic sentence pattern of “We consider him an honest person” is ______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+C 5.Which part of the sentence is the predicative in “Her dream is to become a scientist”? ______. A. Her dream B. is C. to become a scientist D. scientist 6.Which of the following is a compound sentence? ______. A. When I got home, my mother was cooking. B. He is not only a teacher but also a writer. C. She studied hard, so she passed the exam. D. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 7.In the sentence “I wonder if he will come to the party tomorrow”, the clause “if he will come to the party tomorrow” is ______. A. subject clause B. object clause C. attributive clause D. adverbial clause 8.The underlined part in “They found the room empty when they arrived” is ______. A. object B. object complement C. predicative D. adverbial 9.Which of the following sentences has the pattern S+V+IO+DO? ______. A. My father bought me a new bike. B. She looks happy today. C. We elected him our monitor. D. They are playing football on the playground. 10.In the sentence “To learn English well requires a lot of practice”, “To learn English well” is ______. A. subject B. predicate C. object D. adverbial 11.The basic sentence pattern of “What he said made us surprised” is ______. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 12.Which part is the adverbial of condition in “You will succeed if you work hard”? ______. A. You will succeed B. if you work hard C. work hard D. succeed 13.Which of the following is an exclamatory sentence with a clause? ______. A. How beautiful the flowers are! B. What a clever boy he is! C. How I wish I could fly like a bird! D. What a wonderful time we had yesterday! 14.In the sentence “The girl with long hair is my best friend”, “with long hair” is ______. A. adverbial B. attribute C. predicate D. object 15.The basic sentence pattern of “It is important to keep healthy” is ______. A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. It + V + adj. + infinitive D. S+V+O+C 16.The underlined part in “He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him” is ______. A. adverbial of purpose B. adverbial of result C. adverbial of time D. adverbial of condition 17.Which of the following sentences has an attributive clause? ______. A. I don’t know where he lives. B. She bought a dress which is made of silk. C. If it doesn’t rain, we will go hiking. D. He ran fast, but he still missed the bus. 18.In the sentence “We will have a meeting in the meeting room tomorrow morning”, “in the meeting room” is ______. A. adverbial of time B. adverbial of place C. adverbial of manner D. adverbial of condition 19.Which type of sentence is “ Although he is young, he knows a lot”? ______. A. Simple sentence B. Compound sentence C. Complex sentence D. Imperative sentence 20.In the sentence “That she passed the exam made her parents very happy”, “That she passed the exam” is ______. A. subject clause B. object clause C. attributive clause D. adverbial clause 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Learning about different sentence structures can improve our English writing. Let’s explore some important ones.A complex sentence has one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. For example, “I will go to the park 21 . it doesn’t rain tomorrow.” Here, “I will go to the park” is the main clause, and “ 22 . it doesn’t rain tomorrow” is a(n) 23 .clause. Another useful pattern is S+V+O+C. In “The news made 24 . excited”, “The news” is the subject, “made” is the predicate, “us” is the 25 . , and “excited” is the object complement. 26 . sentences have two or more main clauses connected by conjunctions like “and”, “but” or “so”. For instance, “She likes painting, 27 . she often takes art classes on weekends.” Attributive clauses are used to modify nouns. In “The book 28 . you lent me is very interesting”, the clause “ 29 . you lent me” describes the noun “book” and acts as 30 . Understanding these structures helps us express ideas more clearly and accurately in English. 21. A. if B. because C. though D. until 22. A. what B. where C. if D. who 23. A. adverbial of time B. adverbial of condition C. attributive D. object 24. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 25. A. subject B. predicate C. object D. adverbial 26. A. Simple B. Complex C. Compound D. Imperative 27. A. so B. but C. or D. yet 28. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 29. A. what B. which C. when D. where 30. A. subject B. predicate C. attribute D. adverbial 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第8个专题，内容为句子成分、基本句型、句子类型。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题8 句子成分、基本句型、句子类型（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.In the sentence “Under the bright moon, we walked along the quiet street”, the underlined part “Under the bright moon” is ______. A. subject B. predicate C. adverbial of place D. adverbial of time 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在句子 “Under the bright moon, we walked along the quiet street” 中，划线部分 “Under the bright moon” 是地点状语。该短语表示动作发生的地点，作地点状语，故选 C。 2.Which of the following is a complex sentence? ______. A. She likes reading and often goes to the library. B. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. C. They bought some fruits, vegetables and snacks. D. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子类型。句意：以下哪项是复合句？A 是并列句，由 and 连接两个简单句;B 是复合句，包含 if 引导的条件状语从句； C 是简单句D 是并列句，故选 B。 3.In the sentence “My brother, who is a doctor, works in a big hospital”, the part “who is a doctor” is ______. A. attribute clause B. adverbial clause C. object clause D. subject clause 【答案】A 【详解】考查从句类型。句意：在句子 “My brother, who is a doctor, works in a big hospital” 中，“who is a doctor” 是定语从句。该从句修饰先行词 “my brother”，作定语，故选A。 4.The basic sentence pattern of “We consider him an honest person” is ______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：“We consider him an honest person” 的基本句型是主谓宾补（S+V+O+C）。“We” 是主语（S），“consider” 是谓语（V），“him” 是宾语（O），“an honest person” 是宾语补足语（C），故选 D。 5.Which part of the sentence is the predicative in “Her dream is to become a scientist”? ______. A. Her dream B. is C. to become a scientist D. scientist 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在 “Her dream is to become a scientist” 中，表语是哪个部分？“is” 是系动词，其后的不定式短语 “to become a scientist” 作表语，故选 C。 6.Which of the following is a compound sentence? ______. A. When I got home, my mother was cooking. B. He is not only a teacher but also a writer. C. She studied hard, so she passed the exam. D. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子类型。句意：以下哪项是并列句？A 是复合句；B 是简单句； C 是并列句，由 so 连接两个简单句； D 是复合句，包含定语从句，故选 C。 7.In the sentence “I wonder if he will come to the party tomorrow”, the clause “if he will come to the party tomorrow” is ______. A. subject clause B. object clause C. attributive clause D. adverbial clause 【答案】B 【详解】考查从句类型。句意：在句子 “I wonder if he will come to the party tomorrow” 中，“if he will come to the party tomorrow” 是宾语从句。该从句作动词 “wonder” 的宾语，故选 B。 8.The underlined part in “They found the room empty when they arrived” is ______. A. object B. object complement C. predicative D. adverbial 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在 “They found the room empty when they arrived” 中，划线部分是宾语补足语。“the room” 是宾语，“empty” 补充说明宾语的状态，作宾语补足语，故选 B。 9.Which of the following sentences has the pattern S+V+IO+DO? ______. A. My father bought me a new bike. B. She looks happy today. C. We elected him our monitor. D. They are playing football on the playground. 【答案】A 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：以下哪项句子的句型是主谓双宾（S+V+IO+DO）？ A 中 “My father” 是主语，“bought” 是谓语，“me” 是间接宾语（IO），“a new bike” 是直接宾语（DO）；B 是主系表； C 是主谓宾补；D 是主谓宾，故选 A。 10.In the sentence “To learn English well requires a lot of practice”, “To learn English well” is ______. A. subject B. predicate C. object D. adverbial 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在句子 “To learn English well requires a lot of practice” 中，“To learn English well” 是主语。不定式短语作主语，故选A。 11.The basic sentence pattern of “What he said made us surprised” is ______. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：“What he said made us surprised” 的基本句型是主谓宾补（S+V+O+C）。“What he said” 是主语从句（S），“made” 是谓语（V），“us” 是宾语（O），“surprised” 是宾语补足语（C），故选 D。 12.Which part is the adverbial of condition in “You will succeed if you work hard”? ______. A. You will succeed B. if you work hard C. work hard D. succeed 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在 “You will succeed if you work hard” 中，条件状语是哪个部分？“if you work hard” 是 if 引导的条件状语从句，作条件状语，故选 B。 13.Which of the following is an exclamatory sentence with a clause? ______. A. How beautiful the flowers are! B. What a clever boy he is! C. How I wish I could fly like a bird! D. What a wonderful time we had yesterday! 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子类型。句意：以下哪项是包含从句的感叹句？A、B、D 是简单感叹句；C 中包含宾语从句 “I could fly like a bird”，是包含从句的感叹句，故选 C。 14.In the sentence “The girl with long hair is my best friend”, “with long hair” is ______. A. adverbial B. attribute C. predicate D. object 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在句子 “The girl with long hair is my best friend” 中，“with long hair” 是定语。该短语修饰名词 “the girl”，说明女孩的特征，作定语，故选 B。 15.The basic sentence pattern of “It is important to keep healthy” is ______. A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. It + V + adj. + infinitive D. S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：“It is important to keep healthy” 的基本句型是 “It + be 动词 + 形容词 + 不定式”。it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 “to keep healthy”，故选 C。 16.The underlined part in “He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him” is ______. A. adverbial of purpose B. adverbial of result C. adverbial of time D. adverbial of condition 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在 “He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him” 中，划线部分是目的状语。“so that everyone could hear him” 表示动作 “spoke loudly” 的目的，作目的状语，故选 A。 17.Which of the following sentences has an attributive clause? ______. A. I don’t know where he lives. B. She bought a dress which is made of silk. C. If it doesn’t rain, we will go hiking. D. He ran fast, but he still missed the bus. 【答案】B 【详解】考查从句类型。句意：以下哪项句子包含定语从句？A 包含宾语从句；B 包含定语从句 “which is made of silk”，修饰先行词 “dress”；C 包含条件状语从句;D 是并列句，故选 B。 18.In the sentence “We will have a meeting in the meeting room tomorrow morning”, “in the meeting room” is ______. A. adverbial of time B. adverbial of place C. adverbial of manner D. adverbial of condition 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在句子 “We will have a meeting in the meeting room tomorrow morning” 中，“in the meeting room” 是地点状语。该短语表示动作发生的地点，作地点状语，故选 B。 19.Which type of sentence is “ Although he is young, he knows a lot”? ______. A. Simple sentence B. Compound sentence C. Complex sentence D. Imperative sentence 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子类型。句意：“ Although he is young, he knows a lot” 是什么类型的句子？该句包含 although 引导的让步状语从句，是复合句，故选C。 20.In the sentence “That she passed the exam made her parents very happy”, “That she passed the exam” is ______. A. subject clause B. object clause C. attributive clause D. adverbial clause 【答案】A 【详解】考查从句类型。句意：在句子 “That she passed the exam made her parents very happy” 中，“That she passed the exam” 是主语从句。该从句在句中作主语，故选 A。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Learning about different sentence structures can improve our English writing. Let’s explore some important ones.A complex sentence has one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. For example, “I will go to the park 21 . it doesn’t rain tomorrow.” Here, “I will go to the park” is the main clause, and “ 22 . it doesn’t rain tomorrow” is a(n) 23 .clause. Another useful pattern is S+V+O+C. In “The news made 24 . excited”, “The news” is the subject, “made” is the predicate, “us” is the 25 . , and “excited” is the object complement. 26 . sentences have two or more main clauses connected by conjunctions like “and”, “but” or “so”. For instance, “She likes painting, 27 . she often takes art classes on weekends.” Attributive clauses are used to modify nouns. In “The book 28 . you lent me is very interesting”, the clause “ 29 . you lent me” describes the noun “book” and acts as 30 . Understanding these structures helps us express ideas more clearly and accurately in English. 21. A. if B. because C. though D. until 22. A. what B. where C. if D. who 23. A. adverbial of time B. adverbial of condition C. attributive D. object 24. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 25. A. subject B. predicate C. object D. adverbial 26. A. Simple B. Complex C. Compound D. Imperative 27. A. so B. but C. or D. yet 28. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 29. A. what B. which C. when D. where 30. A. subject B. predicate C. attribute D. adverbial 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文介绍了英语中不同的句子结构，如复合句、主谓宾补句型、并列句以及定语从句等，帮助读者更好地理解这些结构以提升英语写作能力。 【详解】 21.考查连词。句意：例如，“如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。” 此处表示条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。 22.考查从句引导词。句意：“如果明天不下雨” 是一个从句。此处与前文的 “if it doesn’t rain tomorrow” 一致，用 if 引导，故选 C。 23.考查从句类型。句意：“if it doesn’t rain tomorrow” 是条件状语从句。该从句表示动作发生的条件，是条件状语从句，故选 B。 24.考查代词。句意：在 “这个消息让我们很兴奋” 中。动词 “made” 后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选 B。 25.考查句子成分。句意：“us” 是宾语。在主谓宾补句型中，紧跟谓语动词的代词作宾语，故选 C。 26.考查句子类型。句意：并列句有两个或更多的主句，由 “and”“but” 或 “so” 等连词连接。根据后文描述可知是并列句，故选 C。 27.考查连词。句意：“她喜欢画画，所以她周末经常上美术课。” 前后句是因果关系，用 so 连接，故选 A。 28.考查定语从句引导词。句意：在 “你借给我的那本书很有趣” 中。先行词 “the book” 是物，用 which 引导定语从句，故选 A。 29.考查定语从句引导词。句意：“你借给我的” 这个从句修饰名词 “book”。此处指代先行词 “the book”，用 which 引导定语从句，故选B。 30.考查句子成分。句意：充当定语。定语从句修饰名词，作定语，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$