专题12 单项选择（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容为单项选择。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 单项选择（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.We usually ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every day. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我们通常每天早上 7 点吃早餐。由 “usually”“every day” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “we” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 have，故选 A。 2.My father ______ to work by bus every morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【详解】考查第三人称单数形式。句意：我爸爸每天早上乘公交车去上班。由 “every morning” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “my father” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 go 用第三人称单数形式 goes，故选 B。 3.You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. A. must B. would C. might D. could 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你必须在看电视前完成作业。must 意为 “必须”，强调义务，符合语境；would 表意愿，might 和 could 表推测，故选 A。 4.She ______ speak English very well when she was five. A. can B. will C. could D. shall 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：她五岁时就能把英语说得很好。由 “when she was five” 可知用一般过去时，could 是 can 的过去式，表过去的能力，故选 C。 5.Please ______ me at the school gate after class. A. wait for B. wait to C. wait up D. wait on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：课后请在学校门口等我。wait for 是固定短语，意为 “等待”，符合句意；其他选项搭配错误，故选 A。 6.The train ______ at 9:00 p.m. We need to hurry. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. is leaving 【答案】B 【详解】考查第三人称单数形式。句意：火车晚上 9 点发车，我们得快点。表示列车时刻表用一般现在时，主语 “the train” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 leave 用第三人称单数形式 leaves，故选 B。 7.They ______ basketball on the playground every Friday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：他们每周五下午在操场打篮球。由 “every Friday afternoon” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “they” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 play，故选 A。 8.______ you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Would 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？它太重了。can 用于请求帮助，表能力或许可，符合语境；must 表必须，should 表应该，would 表委婉请求（后接 like 等），故选 C。 9.I will call you ______ I get to the shopping mall. A. until B. as soon as C. because D. although 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：我一到购物中心就给你打电话。as soon as 意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意；until 表直到，because 表原因，although 表让步，故选 B。 10.My mother ______ dinner when I get home every evening. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我每天晚上回家时，妈妈都在做晚饭。由 “every evening” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 cook 用第三人称单数形式 cooks，故选 A。 11.We ______ wear school uniforms on school days. A. might B. must C. would D. could 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：上学日我们必须穿校服。must 意为 “必须”，强调学校规定的义务，符合语境；might 表推测，would 表意愿，could 表能力，故选 B。 12.Tom often ______ his homework after supper. A. do B. does C. did D. is doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查第三人称单数形式。句意：汤姆经常晚饭后做家庭作业。由 “often” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 do 用第三人称单数形式 does，故选B。 13.They have to ______ the bus for 10 minutes at the bus stop. A. wait for B. wait in C. wait at D. wait about 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：他们不得不在公交站等 10 分钟的公交车。wait for 意为 “等待”，后接宾语 “the bus”，符合搭配；其他选项搭配不当，故选 A。 14.______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. If B. Before C. Until D. Since 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间 / 条件状语从句引导词。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。if 意为 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境；before 表之前，until 表直到，since 表自从，故选 A。 15.She ______ not swim when she was young, but now she can. A. can B. could C. will D. shall 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：她年轻时不会游泳，但现在会了。由 “when she was young” 可知用一般过去时，could 是 can 的过去式，其否定形式为 could not，故选B。 16.Our teacher ______ us to read English every morning. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. will ask 【答案】B 【详解】考查第三人称单数形式。句意：我们老师要求我们每天早上读英语。由 “every morning” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “our teacher” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 ask 用第三人称单数形式 asks，故选 B。 17.You ______ not park your car here. It’s a no-parking area. A. need B. may C. must D. would 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你禁止在这里停车，这是禁停区域。must not 意为 “禁止”，强调规定，符合语境；need not 表不必，may not 表可能不，would not 表不会，故选 C。 18.I always brush my teeth ______ I go to bed. A. after B. before C. since D. until 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：我总是在睡觉前刷牙。before 意为 “在…… 之前”，引导时间状语从句，符合生活常识；after 表之后，since 表自从，until 表直到，故选 B。 19.They ______ for the bus at the station now. A. wait B. waits C. are waiting D. waited 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语的现在进行时。句意：他们现在正在车站等公交车。由 “now” 可知用现在进行时，“be + 现在分词”，主语 “they” 是复数，be 动词用 are，wait 的现在分词是 waiting，故选 C。 20.My brother ______ TV for an hour every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching 【答案】B 【详解】考查第三人称单数形式。句意：我弟弟每天晚上看一个小时电视。由 “every evening” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 watch 用第三人称单数形式 watches，故选 B。 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The earth ______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. is moving 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时及第三人称单数。句意：地球绕着太阳转。表示客观真理用一般现在时，主语 “the earth” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 move 用第三人称单数形式 moves，故选 B。 22.You ______ better finish your work on time. A. should B. would C. had D. could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词固定搭配。句意：你最好按时完成工作。“had better” 是固定搭配，意为 “最好”，后接动词原形，其他选项无此搭配，故选C。 23.We have been ______ for our friend at the airport for two hours. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我们已经在机场等朋友两个小时了。由 “have been” 及 “for two hours” 可知用现在完成进行时，结构为 “have been + 现在分词”，wait 的现在分词是 waiting，故选 C。 24.______ he comes, please tell him to call me back. A. When B. While C. Since D. Because 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：当他来时，请告诉他给我回电话。when 意为 “当…… 时”，引导时间状语从句，可接短暂性动词 “comes”；while 接延续性动词，since 表自从，because 表原因，故选 A。 25.My sister ______ to music every night before going to bed. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. is listening 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时及第三人称单数。句意：我妹妹每晚睡前都听音乐。由 “every night” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 listen 用第三人称单数形式 listens，故选 B。 26.You ______ use your mobile phone in the library. It’s not allowed. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你禁止在图书馆使用手机，这是不允许的。mustn’t 意为 “禁止”，强调规定禁止；needn’t 表不必，wouldn’t 表不会，couldn’t 表不能，故选 A。 27.They ______ the bus stop early so that they wouldn’t miss the bus. A. reach B. reaches C. reached D. will reach 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们很早就到了公交站，以便不会错过公交车。由 “wouldn’t” 可知主句用一般过去时，谓语动词 reach 用过去式 reached，故选C。 28.Please ______ for me if I am late for the meeting. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句及动词短语。句意：如果我开会迟到了，请等我一下。祈使句以动词原形开头，“wait for me” 意为 “等我”，符合搭配，故选A。 29.She ______ able to swim next month if she keeps practicing. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词相关时态。句意：如果她坚持练习，下个月就能会游泳了。由 “next month” 可知用一般将来时，“be able to” 的将来时为 “will be able to”，故选C。 30.______ you like to go to the cinema with me this weekend? A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表邀请。句意：这个周末你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？“Would you like to...” 是固定句型，用于委婉邀请，其他选项无此用法，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容为单项选择。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 单项选择（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.We usually ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every day. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.My father ______ to work by bus every morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 3.You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. A. must B. would C. might D. could 4.She ______ speak English very well when she was five. A. can B. will C. could D. shall 5.Please ______ me at the school gate after class. A. wait for B. wait to C. wait up D. wait on 6.The train ______ at 9:00 p.m. We need to hurry. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. is leaving 7.They ______ basketball on the playground every Friday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 8.______ you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Would 9.I will call you ______ I get to the shopping mall. A. until B. as soon as C. because D. although 10.My mother ______ dinner when I get home every evening. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook 11.We ______ wear school uniforms on school days. A. might B. must C. would D. could 12.Tom often ______ his homework after supper. A. do B. does C. did D. is doing 13.They have to ______ the bus for 10 minutes at the bus stop. A. wait for B. wait in C. wait at D. wait about 14.______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. If B. Before C. Until D. Since 15.She ______ not swim when she was young, but now she can. A. can B. could C. will D. shall 16.Our teacher ______ us to read English every morning. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. will ask 17.You ______ not park your car here. It’s a no-parking area. A. need B. may C. must D. would 18.I always brush my teeth ______ I go to bed. A. after B. before C. since D. until 19.They ______ for the bus at the station now. A. wait B. waits C. are waiting D. waited 20.My brother ______ TV for an hour every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题4分，满分 40分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The earth ______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. is moving 22.You ______ better finish your work on time. A. should B. would C. had D. could 23.We have been ______ for our friend at the airport for two hours. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited 24.______ he comes, please tell him to call me back. A. When B. While C. Since D. Because 25.My sister ______ to music every night before going to bed. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. is listening 26.You ______ use your mobile phone in the library. It’s not allowed. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 27.They ______ the bus stop early so that they wouldn’t miss the bus. A. reach B. reaches C. reached D. will reach 28.Please ______ for me if I am late for the meeting. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 29.She ______ able to swim next month if she keeps practicing. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 30.______ you like to go to the cinema with me this weekend? A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Would 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$