专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.You ______ follow the traffic rules when crossing the street. It’s safe. A. must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表义务。句意：过马路时你必须遵守交通规则，这样很安全。must 表示 “必须”，强调义务和必要性，故选 A。 2.—______ I use your pen? Mine is broken. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表请求。句意：—— 我可以用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。—— 当然，给你。may 表示委婉的请求，符合语境，故选C。 3.He ______ be at home now. The door is locked and there’s no light inside. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测（否定）。句意：他现在不可能在家，门锁着，里面也没有灯。can’t 表示否定推测，意为 “不可能”，故选B。 4.You ______ worry about me. I can take care of myself. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表必要性。句意：你不必担心我，我能照顾好自己。needn’t 意为 “不必”，符合语境，故选 A。 5.If it rains tomorrow, we ______ stay at home instead of going hiking. A. will B. would C. shall D. should 【答案】A 【详解】考查真实条件句中的情态动词。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里而不去徒步旅行。if 引导的真实条件句，主句用一般将来时，will 表将来，故选A。 6.She ______ speak English very well when she was five years old. A. can B. could C. may D. might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的过去式。句意：她五岁时就能把英语说得很好。由 “when she was five years old” 可知用过去式 could，故选 B。 7.You ______ have told me the truth earlier. Now it’s too late to change anything. A. should B. would C. might D. could 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表责备。句意：你本应该早点告诉我真相，现在已经来不及改变任何事情了。should have done 表示 “本应该做某事而没做”，故选A。 8.If I ______ you, I would accept the invitation without hesitation. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）。句意：如果我是你，我会毫不犹豫地接受邀请。if 引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时，从句用 were，故选C。 9.He suggested that we ______ start early to avoid the traffic jam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气（suggest 后的宾语从句）。句意：他建议我们早点出发以避开交通堵塞。suggest 表示 “建议” 时，宾语从句用 “should + 动词原形”，should 可省略，故选A。 10.I wish I ______ fly like a bird. Then I could travel around the world easily. A. can B. could C. will D. would 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气（wish 后的宾语从句）。句意：我希望我能像鸟一样飞，那样我就能轻松环游世界了。wish 后接与现在事实相反的愿望，用 could，故选B。 11.You ______ not smoke in public places. It’s against the law. A. need B. must C. may D. might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表禁止。句意：你不准在公共场所吸烟，这是违法的。mustn’t 表示 “禁止”，故选 B。 12.If she ______ harder, she would have passed the exam last month. A. studied B. had studied C. studies D. would study 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）。句意：如果她当时更努力学习，上个月考试就通过了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 had + 过去分词，故选B。 13.—______ you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy for me. —Of course. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表请求。句意：—— 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？对我来说太重了。—— 当然可以。could 表示委婉的请求，故选 C。 14.It’s strange that he ______ be late for the meeting. He’s always on time. A. should B. would C. must D. might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表惊讶。句意：他开会竟然迟到了，真奇怪，他总是很准时。should 用于句型 “It’s strange that...” 中，表示惊讶，意为 “竟然”，故选A。 15.If it ______ snow next week, we would go skiing. A. will B. would C. should D. shall 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气（与将来事实相反）。句意：如果下周下雪，我们就去滑雪。与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句可用 should + 动词原形，故选C。 16.You ______ have finished the work by now. The deadline was yesterday. A. must B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表责备。句意：你现在本该完成工作了，截止日期是昨天。should have done 表示 “本应该做某事而没做”，故选 B。 17.She ______ be in the library. I saw her go there just five minutes ago. A. must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测（肯定）。句意：她一定在图书馆，我五分钟前看到她去那儿了。must 表示肯定推测，意为 “一定”，故选A。 18.I’d rather you ______ here tomorrow. We need your help. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. would stay 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气（would rather 后的从句）。句意：我宁愿你明天留在这里，我们需要你的帮助。would rather 后接从句，与将来事实相反时用过去式 stayed，故选B。 19.—Must I return the book today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for another three days. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的否定回答。句意：—— 我必须今天还书吗？—— 不，不必，你可以再借三天。must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t，故选C。 20.It’s high time we ______ action to protect the environment. A. take B. took C. will take D. would take 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气（It’s high time that... 句型）。句意：是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。It’s high time that... 后接从句，用过去式 took，故选B。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Last week, our class had a discussion about “What if we could travel back in time?”. Everyone shared interesting ideas. Tom said, “If I 21 go back to the 1960s, I 22 visit my grandparents when they were young. I 23 love to hear stories about their lives. They 24 have many interesting experiences to share.”Lisa thought differently. She said, “I wish I 25 meet Shakespeare. I 26 ask him how he wrote such great plays. He 27 be surprised to know that his works are still popular today.” Our teacher, Mr. Wang, joined the discussion too. He said, “If I 28 young again, I 29 study harder. I 30 regret not spending more time on my studies when I was a student.”It was a wonderful discussion. We all realized that while we can’t change the past, we should cherish the present and plan for the future. 21. A. have B. having C. has D. had 22. A. carried B. took C. brought D. got 23. A. along B. across C. through D. over 24. A. on B. in C. at D. with 25. A. before B. after C. beside D. behind 26. A. under B. on C. in D. above 27. A. with B. about C. for D. to 28. A. at B. on C. over D. for 29. A. keep B. make C. take D. get 30. A. get B. getting C. got D. gets 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文讲述了班级关于 “如果能回到过去会做什么” 的讨论，同学们和老师分别分享了自己的想法，最后大家意识到要珍惜当下、规划未来。 【详解】 21.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：如果我能回到 20 世纪 60 年代，我会去拜访年轻时的祖父母。此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 从句中用 could 表示 “能够”，can 用于一般现在时的真实语境，will 表将来，would 用于主句表意愿，故选 B。 22.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：如果我能回到 20 世纪 60 年代，我会去拜访年轻时的祖父母。虚拟语气中主句用 would 表将来的意愿，will 用于真实条件句的主句，shall 主语通常为第一人称，should 表 “应该”，故选B。 23.考查情态动词表意愿。句意：我很想听他们生活中的故事。would love to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “很想做某事”，符合虚拟语境；will 用于真实语境，must 表 “必须”，need 表 “需要”，故选 A。 24.考查情态动词表推测。句意：他们可能有很多有趣的经历可以分享。might 表示可能性推测，意为 “可能”；must 表肯定推测 “一定”，语气过重；can 用于否定或疑问句表推测，should 表 “应该”，故选 C。 25.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：我希望我能见到莎士比亚。wish 后接与现在事实相反的愿望，用 could；can 用于真实语境，will 和 shall 表将来，故选 B。 26.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：我会问他是如何写出如此伟大的戏剧的。虚拟语气中主句用 would 表将来的动作，will 用于真实语境，may 表 “可能”，must 表 “必须”，故选 B。 27.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：他会很惊讶地发现他的作品在今天仍然很受欢迎。此处表示虚拟情况下的推测，用 would；must 表 “一定”，can 用于否定推测，should 表 “应该”，故选 D。 28.考查虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）。句意：如果我能再年轻一次，我会更努力学习。if 引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时从句用 were，am 用于一般现在时，was 不符合虚拟语气规则，be 为原形，故选 C。 29.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：如果我能再年轻一次，我会更努力学习。虚拟语气中主句用 would 表将来的动作，will 用于真实语境，shall 主语通常为第一人称，should 表 “应该”，故选 B。 30.考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：我不会后悔在学生时代没有花更多时间学习。wouldn’t 表示 “不会”，符合虚拟语境；shouldn’t 表 “不应该”，needn’t 表 “不必”，mustn’t 表 “禁止”，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和 AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.You ______ follow the traffic rules when crossing the street. It’s safe. A. must B. can C. may D. might 2.—______ I use your pen? Mine is broken. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 3.He ______ be at home now. The door is locked and there’s no light inside. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4.You ______ worry about me. I can take care of myself. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 5.If it rains tomorrow, we ______ stay at home instead of going hiking. A. will B. would C. shall D. should 6.She ______ speak English very well when she was five years old. A. can B. could C. may D. might 7.You ______ have told me the truth earlier. Now it’s too late to change anything. A. should B. would C. might D. could 8.If I ______ you, I would accept the invitation without hesitation. A. am B. was C. were D. be 9.He suggested that we ______ start early to avoid the traffic jam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 10.I wish I ______ fly like a bird. Then I could travel around the world easily. A. can B. could C. will D. would 11.You ______ not smoke in public places. It’s against the law. A. need B. must C. may D. might 12.If she ______ harder, she would have passed the exam last month. A. studied B. had studied C. studies D. would study 13.—______ you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy for me. —Of course. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 14.It’s strange that he ______ be late for the meeting. He’s always on time. A. should B. would C. must D. might 15.If it ______ snow next week, we would go skiing. A. will B. would C. should D. shall 16.You ______ have finished the work by now. The deadline was yesterday. A. must B. should C. could D. might 17.She ______ be in the library. I saw her go there just five minutes ago. A. must B. can C. may D. might 18.I’d rather you ______ here tomorrow. We need your help. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. would stay 19.—Must I return the book today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for another three days. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 20.It’s high time we ______ action to protect the environment. A. take B. took C. will take D. would take 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Last week, our class had a discussion about “What if we could travel back in time?”. Everyone shared interesting ideas. Tom said, “If I 21 go back to the 1960s, I 22 visit my grandparents when they were young. I 23 love to hear stories about their lives. They 24 have many interesting experiences to share.”Lisa thought differently. She said, “I wish I 25 meet Shakespeare. I 26 ask him how he wrote such great plays. He 27 be surprised to know that his works are still popular today.” Our teacher, Mr. Wang, joined the discussion too. He said, “If I 28 young again, I 29 study harder. I 30 regret not spending more time on my studies when I was a student.”It was a wonderful discussion. We all realized that while we can’t change the past, we should cherish the present and plan for the future. 21. A. have B. having C. has D. had 22. A. carried B. took C. brought D. got 23. A. along B. across C. through D. over 24. A. on B. in C. at D. with 25. A. before B. after C. beside D. behind 26. A. under B. on C. in D. above 27. A. with B. about C. for D. to 28. A. at B. on C. over D. for 29. A. keep B. make C. take D. get 30. A. get B. getting C. got D. gets 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$