精品解析：江苏省镇江第一中学等校2025～2026学年高三上学期8月期初考试英语试题

高三学情调研英语试卷 命题单位：江苏省句容高级中学 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably drink? A. Real coffee. B. Instant coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 2. What will the man do last? A. Visit the bank. B. Pick up lunch. C. Go to the post office. 3. What did the woman fail to see? A. A disabled person. B. A sign. C. A parking lot. 4. Why does the boy like sharks? A They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very smart. 5. What is the time? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have? A. Italian. B. Brazilian. C. French. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a coffee shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the girl's most recent purchase? A. A dog toy. B. Some clothes. C. An ice cream maker. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 10. Which word can describe the girl's attitude to money? A. Irresponsible. B. Wise. C. Greedy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman's mother live? A. In Spain. B. In Mexico. C. In America. 12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd? A. Travel to Madrid. B. Visit some friends. C. Attend a holiday event. 13. When will the speakers leave New York? A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 22nd. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming? A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake. 15. Why can't the speakers meet up this coming Sunday? A. There will be a football game. B. There will be a family party. C. There will be bad weather. 16. What will the speakers most likely watch? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A war movie. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teammates. C. Family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Whittle first learn about engineering? A. From school. B. From work. C. From his father. 19. What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine? A. He joined the Air Force. B. He gained the legal right of ownership. C. He decided to study further in college. 20. Where was Whittle's last home? A Maryland. B. Coventry. C. Cambridge. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies Many colleges require first-year students to live on campus, and some even have strict four-year on-campus living rules. Of course, there are exceptions for off-campus living, such as married students, parents, daily commuters, or those who meet specific age or status requirements. Franklin & Marshall College As one of America’s oldest colleges, it places first-year students in three college houses: Ware, Bonchek, and Brooks. Each house has a resident director and teacher advisor living on-site to actively support students’ academic progress and personal growth. Student leaders organize regular social activities like pizza nights, study groups, and chats with graduates. Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options. Ohio Wesleyan University It has five residence halls (mostly mixed-gender) equipped with study rooms, shared kitchens, and laundry facilities. Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure. Freshmen are assigned roommates randomly, while upperclassmen can pick on-campus houses, apartments, or the newly built Bradford Milligan Hall specially for seniors. Susquehanna University All on-campus students must have meal plans, except upperclassmen living in certain townhouses. First-years stay in five main dorms; returning students can choose themed housing, standard dorms, or suite-style rooms. A beloved long-held tradition: seniors hike Mahanoy Mountain with the college president before graduation, a custom dating back to the 1800s. Vanderbilt University In Nashville, it has 31 residence halls and 18 dining spots across campus. First-years live in 10 houses with teacher advisors living on-site, enjoying activities like game nights and group discussions. The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement. Upperclassmen may live off-campus if housing is full or they meet exception criteria. 1. What do Franklin & Marshall College and Ohio Wesleyan University have in common? A. Both offer themed housing options. B. All their dorms are for single-gender. C. Social activities are organized for seniors. D. Neither has teacher advisors living on campus. 2. Which university holds an annual competition for first-year students? A. Franklin & Marshall College. B. Ohio Wesleyan University. C. Susquehanna University. D. Vanderbilt University. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Dorm managers. B. Professors seeking housing. C. College applicants. D. Graduates for further study. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四所实行四年校内住宿政策的大学，说明政策例外情况，还分别阐述各校新生与高年级学生的住宿安排、配套及特色活动等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Franklin & Marshall College中“Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options.(高年级学生通过抽签制度获得住房，从公寓、健康主题宿舍或团体住房中进行选择。)”说明该校为高年级学生提供主题宿舍选择。以及Ohio Wesleyan University中“Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure.(学生可以加入宿舍内的主题社区，如游戏、美食爱好者或冒险。)”表明该校学生可以在宿舍内加入主题社区，也就意味着提供主题住宿选择。所以两所学校都提供主题住宿选择。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vanderbilt University中“The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement.( 一年一度的Commons Cup让新生在学习、体育和校园参与方面进行竞争。)”可知，这里明确指出每年的 Commons Cup 让大一新生在学习、体育和校园参与方面进行竞争，所以是 Vanderbilt University 为大一学生举办年度比赛。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies(4 所实行四年制在校住宿政策的大学)”可知，文章主要介绍了4 所大学的在校住宿政策，包括新生住宿安排、高年级学生住宿选择以及学校围绕住宿开展的一些活动等。这些信息对于正在申请大学的学生来说，是关于学校住宿方面非常有用的参考内容。而对于宿舍管理员（Dorm managers）、寻求住房的教授（Professors seeking housing）以及深造的毕业生（Graduates for further study）来说，这些内容并非主要针对他们的需求，所以文章最可能的受众是大学申请者。故选C项。 B Traditionally, business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf, but road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred networking way for modern professionals. A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing ideal opportunities to talk shop with like-minded workmates and clients while discussing different bike frames. Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working relationships or landing a new job because it is less competitive. Peter Murray, a former architect, explains: “When you play golf with somebody, you have to decide if you’re going to beat them, or let them beat you. If they’re a client and you don’t want to beat them, you have to sort of cheat to lose. That’s not a good way.” Group cycling, especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience where riders work together, taking turns at the front to help others save almost a third of the effort. A keen long-distance rider, Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes in 2005 — a six-day charity event where architects cycle 1,500 km from London to the MIPIM property fair in France each March, having raised £ 4.5m for charities. Jean-Jacques Lorraine, a regular participant, says cycling reveals character: “Conversations flow easily. I often say things I wouldn’t normally, and others share things with me unexpectedly. Some riders are single-minded, others cooperative; some plan cleverly, others an open book.” Simon Mottram, CEO of Rapha, notes long- distance cycling lifts mood, focusing on riding and companions. “The rhythm of fuelling, riding, celebrating eases life’s stresses.” Unlike quick post-work meals, long rides allow deeper connections and break the gap between higher and lower positions: “A younger rider might help a CEO, changing their off-ride relationship.” Perhaps the most compelling reason why cycling is a good way to network is that, for many professionals, it’s a passion and a way of life they share. “It’s what we dream of while at our computers,” Mottram adds. 4. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Staff discuss frames more than work. B. Cycling becomes a professional social hit. C. Corporate charities center on cycling. D. Golf was a popular networking method. 5. What is the main purpose of the annual Cycle to Cannes? A. To promote architects’ competition. B. To collect money for charitable causes. C. To popularize long- distance cycling. D. To display various bike frames at a fair. 6. Why does Jean-Jacques Lorraine favor cycling for networking? A. It saves effort in long trips. B. It is a shared passion for many. C. It lifts mood and eases stress. D. It shows character and eases talks. 7. What does the underlined word “compelling” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Outdated. B. Similar. C. Convincing. D. Disturbing. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出公路骑行正取代高尔夫成现代职场人首选社交方式，介绍相关活动，借多人观点说明骑行因竞争性低、显性格等更利于职场社交。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Traditionally, business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf, but road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred networking way for modern professionals. A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing ideal opportunities to talk shop with like-minded workmates and clients while discussing different bike frames. Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working relationships or landing a new job because it is less competitive. (传统上，商业伙伴会通过打一轮高尔夫球来了解彼此，但公路自行车正迅速赶上，成为现代专业人士首选的社交方式。越来越多的公司赞助的慈善自行车骑行和城市自行车俱乐部提供了与志同道合的同事和客户讨论不同自行车框架的理想机会。许多人认为，在建立持久的工作关系或找到一份新工作方面，骑自行车比打高尔夫更好，因为它的竞争更少。)”可知，第一段第一句指出传统上商务伙伴通过打高尔夫相互了解，但公路骑行正迅速成为现代专业人士首选的社交方式。接着提到越来越多企业赞助的慈善骑行活动和城市自行车俱乐部为专业人士提供了与志同道合的同事和客户交流业务的理想机会。所以整段主要讲述的是骑行成为专业社交的热门方式。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A keen long-distance rider, Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes in 2005 — a six-day charity event where architects cycle 1,500 km from London to the MIPIM property fair in France each March, having raised £ 4.5m for charities. (作为一名热衷长途骑行的人，穆雷于2005年创立了一年一度的“自行车到戛纳”慈善活动——这是一项为期6天的慈善活动，建筑师们每年3月从伦敦骑车1500公里到法国MIPIM房地产博览会，为慈善机构筹集了450万英镑。)”可知，这是一个慈善活动，已经为慈善机构筹集了 450 万英镑，所以该活动的主要目的是为慈善事业筹款。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Jean-Jacques Lorraine, a regular participant, says cycling reveals character: “Conversations flow easily. I often say things I wouldn’t normally, and others share things with me unexpectedly. Some riders are single-minded, others cooperative; some plan cleverly, others an open book.” (让-雅克•洛林是自行车运动的常客，他表示，骑车可以揭示性格：“交谈很轻松。我经常说一些我平时不会说的话，别人也会意想不到地和我分享一些事情。有些骑手是专一的，有些是合作的；有些人计划巧妙，有些人则毫无章法。”)”可知，让-雅克•洛林认为骑行能揭示人的性格，并且对话很容易进行。所以他喜欢骑行进行社交是因为它能展示性格并使交谈轻松。故选D项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段提到“Perhaps the most… reason why cycling is a good way to network is that, for many professionals, it’s a passion and a way of life they share. (也许骑行是一种很好的社交方式的最……原因是，对于许多专业人士来说，这是他们共同的爱好和生活方式。)”结合前文讲述的骑行在社交方面的各种好处，这里应该是说最有说服力的原因，C 选项“Convincing”（有说服力的）符合语境。故选C项。 C Driving in traffic can be extremely stressful. Walkers (行人) appear out of nowhere, cars suddenly pull out of parking spots, and roads become slippery due to rain or snow. Knowing when to stop and when to speed up in such cases is hard enough for a human driver, let alone a robotic one. But several carmakers — and a few tech companies — are working to convince drivers to let driverless cars take the wheel. Without question, the most anticipated benefit of driverless cars is improved safety. Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss. Many carmakers already offer systems that warn drivers whenever they get dangerously close to other cars. Also, driverless systems have the benefit of increased efficiency. Driverless cars won’t waste as much gas as human drivers do, and guided by advanced GPS, they’ll always take the fastest route. Although completely driverless cars won’t be on the market for several years, the technology behind them is already appearing in phases. Two examples are the Active Lane Keeping Assist option for Mercedes-Benz cars and Ford’s Traffic Jam Assist option. In the first option, the system warns the driver whenever the car crosses lane markings by causing the steering wheel to vibrate (振动). In the second option, the system helps the car keep pace with other cars while remaining in its current lane. The system is being developed to help relieve blocking on busy roads. Several carmakers claim that they’ll produce driverless cars within the next decade. But critics aren’t so sure, warning that a completely driverless car must be able to make split-second decisions in even the most complex traffic situations. In addition, the car’s computer must become smart enough to know when to ask the driver to intervene to prevent an accident. Full government approval won’t happen until driverless cars are proven safe. In the meantime, expect to see carmakers offer ever-smarter features on their new models. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of driverless cars in the first paragraph? A. By listing driving challenges first. B. By comparing two kinds of drivers. C. By explaining driverless technology. D. By introducing carmakers’ plans. 9. What do sensors detecting missed threats suggest about driverless systems? A. They replace human drivers. B. They sense dangers better. C. They work in simple cases. D. They need human help. 10. What do the two listed examples indicate in Paragraph 3? A. Fully driverless cars are near. B. Carmakers hesitate to invest. C. Technology develops bit by bit. D. All driverless issues are fixed. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Driverless Cars: Fully approved B. Driverless Tech: Advancing with Benefits C. Robotic Drivers vs. Human Drivers D. The Future of Fully Autonomous Cars 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章先指出交通驾驶压力大，接着讲无人驾驶汽车在安全和效率上的优势，提及技术逐步应用，也提到其面临的挑战及政府审批要求。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Walkers (行人) appear out of nowhere, cars suddenly pull out of parking spots, and roads become slippery due to rain or snow. Knowing when to stop and when to speed up in such cases is hard enough for a human driver, let alone a robotic one. (行人突然出现，汽车突然从停车位驶出，道路因雨或雪变得湿滑。在这种情况下，知道何时停车、何时加速对人类司机来说已经够困难的了，更不用说机器人司机了。)”可知，作者首先描述了在交通中驾驶的各种压力情况，这些都是驾驶面临的挑战，然后引出无人驾驶汽车的话题。所以作者是通过先列举驾驶挑战来引入无人驾驶汽车这一话题的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss.(无人驾驶系统将配备能够检测人类司机可能错过的安全威胁的传感器。)”可知，这些传感器能检测到人类司机错过的威胁，这表明无人驾驶系统能更好地感知危险。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although completely driverless cars won’t be on the market for several years, the technology behind them is already appearing in phases. Two examples are…(尽管完全无人驾驶的汽车在几年内不会投放市场，但其背后的技术已经分阶段出现。两个例子……)”接着列举了奔驰的主动车道保持辅助选项和福特的交通拥堵辅助选项。由此可知，这两个例子表明技术是一点一点发展的。故选C项。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的交通环境挑战，接着阐述了无人驾驶汽车的好处，如提高安全性和效率，然后说明其技术正在分阶段发展，虽然还存在一些问题，但整体是在发展的。B 选项“无人驾驶技术：伴随着好处前进”能很好地概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。 D If you could change your child’s DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR. CRISPR uses a piece of RNA to target specific part of DNA and an enzyme (酶) to cut or add genes — much more simply, quickly, and precisely than older gene-editing methods. Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed. In April, Chinese scientists made headlines by editing human embryo genome (胚胎基因组) — though these embryos were never meant to develop into humans. This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical (伦理的) boundaries. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect: it can mistakenly cut non-target DNA, leading to unintended changes. Worse, our grasp of what DNA gives people what qualities remains shallow. There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going. A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line (种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong. In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.” 12. What can be inferred about CRISPR from the second paragraph? A. It uses enzymes to locate DNA. B. It takes the place of older methods. C. It might cure tough diseases. D. It works by replacing immune systems. 13. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the Chine scientists’ experiment? A. CRISPR’s potential in treating diseases. B. The way CRISPR edits human embryos. C. China’s leading role in gene research. D. The global ethical concerns it aroused. 14. What does the author imply about “playing God” in the fourth paragraph? A. It opposes medical practices entirely. B. It involves natural-artificial conflict. C. It is a term specific for CRISPR. D. It supports editing germ-line cells. 15. What is the last paragraph about? A. Unsolved mysteries of life. B. Need for more CRISPR research. C. Mello’s contributions to CRISPR. D. Current achievements in CRISPR. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍 CRISPR 基因编辑技术可防疾病、治疑难病症，提及中国科学家实验引发伦理关注，还探讨相关道德问题，指出需更多研究明确其应用边界。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed. (它的前景是巨大的：通过在基因水平上调整患者的免疫系统，治愈阿尔茨海默氏症、癌症和艾滋病等曾经无法治愈的疾病，为传统疗法失败的地方带来新的希望。)”可知，CRISPR 有巨大的前景，能够通过在基因水平调节患者的免疫系统来治愈像老年痴呆症、癌症和艾滋病等曾经无法治疗的疾病。这表明它有可能治愈一些棘手的疾病。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chinese scientists made headlines by editing human embryo genome (胚胎基因组) — though these embryos were never meant to develop into humans. This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical (伦理的) boundaries. (中国科学家因编辑人类胚胎基因组而成为头条新闻——尽管这些胚胎从未打算发育成人类。这一里程碑式的尝试引起了全球的关注，并促使美国国家科学院（National Academy of Sciences）计划就CRISPR的伦理界限展开紧急辩论。)”可知，中国科学家编辑人类胚胎基因组的实验成为头条新闻，引起了全球关注，并且使得美国国家科学院计划就 CRISPR 的伦理界限进行紧急辩论。由此可知，作者提到中国科学家的实验是为了说明它引起的全球伦理担忧。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going. A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line (种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children. (当然，医学已经阻止了自然现象的发生。治疗疾病的机会让我们很难说我们不应该继续下去。一个更难的问题是，编辑人类生殖系细胞并将其改变遗传给后代是否正确。)”可知，医学已经在阻止自然的事情发生，而治疗疾病的机会又让我们很难说不应该继续。更难的问题是编辑人类种系细胞并将变化传递给后代是否正确。由此可推知，“playing God”在这里涉及到自然与人为干预之间的冲突。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.” (最后，我们还需要进行更多的研究，看看我们能用CRISPR做什么，不能做什么。麻省大学医学院生物学家、诺贝尔奖得主克雷格·梅洛在接受《波士顿环球报》采访时表示：“我们是如何工作的，这仍然是一个巨大的谜团。”“我们只是想弄清楚我们称之为生命的这个极其复杂的东西。”)”可知，开头表明仍然需要更多的研究来弄清楚我们能用 CRISPR 做什么，不能做什么。后面引用科学家的话进一步强调我们对生命的了解还很有限。所以最后一段主要讲的是对更多 CRISPR 研究的需求。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms. ___16___ Emotional Intelligence EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions — both your own and others’, using them appropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. ___17___ This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress. Moral Intelligence MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. ___18___ Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection. Equally important is forgiveness — showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings. Body Intelligence BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level. ___19___ Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work. ___20___ Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional respect. A. This can build others’ trust in you. B. This leads to repeated mistakes in your act. C. Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable. D. Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them. E. Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ. F. To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling. G. Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ. 【答案】16 G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出情商、道德商、体商比智商对成功更关键，分别阐述三者的核心、提升方法，强调它们比正规教育更重要，能助个体超越高学历者。 【16题详解】 根据前文“A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms.( 高智商是必要的，但还不够。例如，人们更喜欢与他们喜欢和信任的人做生意，即使条件不太有利。)”提到高智商必要但不足够，人们更愿意与喜欢和信任的人做生意，此处需总结“情商（EQ）、道德商（MQ）和体商（BQ）比只关注智商（IQ）更重要”，G项“Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ.(因此，投资情商、道德商和体商比只专注于智商更重要。)”承接逻辑，符合首段结论。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions(情商的核心是识别和调节情绪)”可知，此段讲情商（EQ），以及后面“This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings.( 这种做法能提高自我意识，使其意识到思想是如何影响感觉的。)”提到这种做法能提高对思想如何影响感觉的自我意识，F项“To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling.( 要提升情商，可从通过记日记追踪内心对话开始。)”中，“journaling”（记日记）对应后文“this practice”，且“tracking inner dialogue”（追踪内心对话）能“sharpen self-awareness”（提高自我意识），衔接紧密。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions.( 道德商建立在情商的基础上，专注于责任、同情和宽恕。它在信守承诺、保持诚实和尊重他人的基础上成长。为了改善它，用对你的行为负责取代借口。)”可知，该段讲道德商（MQ），提到要为自己的行为承担责任等，A选项“This can build others’ trust in you.( 这能建立别人对你的信任。)”承担责任等行为能建立信任，与前文衔接紧密。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level.( 体商反映了你对自己身体的理解、重视和照顾程度。虽然它看起来与工作无关，但它绝对会影响你的工作，因为它在很大程度上决定了你的感觉、精神状态和精力水平。)”可知，本段阐述体商是理解和照顾身体的能力，后文“Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work.( 选择能提供能量的食物而不是让人疲劳的食物，确保充足的休息，腾出时间锻炼，甚至是监测体重这样的小步骤都能极大地改善你的工作表现。)”列举“选能量食物、保证休息、运动”等具体行动。D 项“Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them.( 提升体商意味着关注日常信号并付诸行动。)”中，“acting on them”对应后文照顾身体的具体措施，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据文章结构可知，末段总结“EQ、MQ、BQ 的重要性”，结合后文“Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them.( 有这些品质的人能胜过缺乏它们的高学历者。)”可知，E项“Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ”（正规教育不如良好的情商、道德商和体商重要）直接呼应“高学历者（formal education）不如有 EQ/MQ/BQ 者”，契合段落主旨。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a spring-like winter day, I sit in my yard feeling lucky. I’ll tell you why, after a bit of ____21____. I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains — one of God’s “oh my” creations. For the next three decades, I lived on California’s coast, another ____22____ place, with three kids and their basketball-coaching father, whose loud ____23____ filled our beachside home. Then the children grew into ____24____ adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. I spent years ____25____ in our “family museum”: four bedrooms, five dish sets, a ____26____ basketball court where his whistles (哨声) once echoed, and countless ____27____. Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.” ____28____ and happy, I had no need, no plans to change. Life went on quietly until I met a man who makes me laugh and ____29____ to watch sunsets. Now in a new ____30____ of my life, I remarried and moved to the ____31____ place I’d dreamed of: the sun-baked desert outside Las Vegas. What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert? One who ____32____ her heart. Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.” Over time, I learned to ____33____ it, though hard sometimes. Today, I’m in an “oh my” place on an “oh my” day. I miss the ____34____ and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present. Wish us all an “oh my” ____35____. 21. A. thought B. background C. consideration D. consultation 22. A. distant B. ordinary C. deserted D. blessed 23. A. cheers B. criticisms C. sighs D. screams 24. A. muscular B. influential C. independent D. selfish 25. A. abandoned B. alone C. annoyed D. desperate 26. A. crowded B. messy C. silent D. lively 27. A. options B. regrets C. exhibits D. memories 28. A. Grateful B. Curious C. Anxious D. Expectant 29. A. stay up B. break down C. wash up D. slow down 30. A. plan B. chapter C. aspect D. career 31. A. last B. only C. first D. next 32. A. lifts B. wins C. follows D. mends 33. A. hear B. touch C. spot D. convey 34. A. deserts B. museums C. whispers D. mountains 35. A. family B. life C. chance D. dream 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从卡罗莱纳山区到加州海岸，经历丧夫后独自生活，再遇伴侣开启人生新篇章搬至沙漠，感悟要珍惜当下，愿众人有美好人生。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在介绍一些背景知识之后，我会告诉你为什么。A. thought想法；B. background背景；C. consideration考虑；D. consultation咨询。根据下文“I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains…”作者讲述自己过去的生活经历可知，这里是说在讲述一些背景（background）之后会告诉读者为什么感到幸运。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三十年里，我和三个孩子以及他们当篮球教练的父亲一起住在加州海岸，这是另一个幸福的地方，他的欢呼声充满了我们海边的家。A. distant遥远的；B. ordinary普通的；C. deserted空寂无人的，被抛弃的；D. blessed有福的，愉快安宁的，幸运的。根据前文“one of God’s “oh my” creations.”提到卡罗莱纳山脉是上帝“哦，我的”创造之一，这里说加利福尼亚海岸是另一个被上帝眷顾（blessed）的地方。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三十年里，我和三个孩子以及他们当篮球教练的父亲一起住在加州海岸，这是另一个幸福的地方，他的欢呼声充满了我们海边的家。A. cheers欢呼；B. criticisms批评；C. sighs叹息；D. screams尖叫。根据上文“their basketball-coaching father”以及下文“filled our beachside home”可知，是父亲大声的欢呼（cheers）声充满了家。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来孩子们长成了独立的成年人，而我们教练患癌症去世。A. muscular肌肉发达的；B. influential有影响力的；C. independent独立的；D. selfish自私的。根据语境以及上文“Then the children grew into…”可知，孩子们长大成为独立（independent）的成年人。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我们的“家庭博物馆”里独自生活了很多年：四间卧室，五套餐具，一个曾经回荡着他哨声的寂静的篮球场，还有无数的回忆。A. abandoned被遗弃的；B. alone独自；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.””可知，作者在丈夫去世后独自（alone）在“家庭博物馆”度过了几年。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我们的“家庭博物馆”里独自生活了很多年：四间卧室，五套餐具，一个曾经回荡着他哨声的寂静的篮球场，还有无数的回忆。A. crowded拥挤的；B. messy杂乱的；C. silent寂静的；D. lively充满活力的。根据语境以及下文“basketball court where his whistles(哨声) once echoed, and countless ___7___.”可知，曾经有教练哨声回响的篮球场，现在因为丈夫去世变得寂静（silent）。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我们的“家庭博物馆”里独自生活了很多年：四间卧室，五套餐具，一个曾经回荡着他哨声的寂静的篮球场，还有无数的回忆。A. options选择；B. regrets后悔；C. exhibits展览品；D. memories回忆。根据句意以及上文“four bedrooms, five dish sets, a silent basketball court where his whistles once echoed”可知，在这个“家庭博物馆”里有无数的回忆（memories）。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀感激和快乐，不需要也不打算改变。A. Grateful感恩的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Anxious焦虑的；D. Expectant期待的。根据上文“with God’s many blessings”以及以及下文“happy”可知，作者是感恩（Grateful）且快乐的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活静静地过着，直到我遇到了一个让我开怀大笑，让我慢慢看日落的男人。A. stay up熬夜；B. break down崩溃，分解；C. wash up洗漱，洗餐具；D. slow down慢下来。根据语境以及下文“watch sunsets”可知是慢下来（slow down）看日落。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我人生的新篇章中，我再婚了，搬到了我梦寐以求的最后一个地方：拉斯维加斯外阳光炙烤的沙漠。A. plan计划；B. chapter(人生或历史的)时期，篇章；C. aspect方面；D. career职业。根据下文“I remarried and moved to the”可知，作者再婚，开启了人生新的篇章（chapter）。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我人生的新篇章中，我再婚了，搬到了以前从未梦想过的地方：拉斯维加斯外阳光炙烤的沙漠。A. last最后的，最不可能的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一的；D. next下一个。根据下文“What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert?”可知，拉斯维加斯外面的沙漠是她最不可能（last）梦想居住的地方。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个跟随自己内心的人。A. lifts举起；B. wins赢得；C. follows跟随；D. mends修补。根据下文“Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.””可知，是一个跟随（follows）自己内心的女人。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了倾听，尽管有时很难。A. hear倾听；B. touch触摸；C. spot发现；D. convey传达。根据上文“it whispers love to us”可知，随着时间的推移，作者学会了倾听（hear）内心的声音，尽管有时很难。hear与前文提到的内心的低语相呼应。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念山和海滩，但昨天已逝，明天是一个梦，所以珍惜现在。A. deserts沙漠；B. museums博物馆；C. whispers低语；D. mountains山。根据上文“What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert?”可知，作者之前生活在山区和海岸，这里说想念山区（mountains）和海滩。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望我们都能过上“哦，我的”生活。A. family家庭；B. life生活；C. chance机会；D. dream梦想。根据前文作者对自己生活的描述，这里是祝愿大家都有一个“哦，我的”生活（life）。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin ___36___ (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended ___37___ (arise) in big civilizations —the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the ___38___ ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports. This is not always ___39___ case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment ___40___ important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one ___41___ showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no ___42___ (danger) play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” ___43___ a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted ___44___ if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! As a way of national culture protection, cuju _____45_____ (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 【答案】36. stuffed 37. to arise 38. complexity 39. the 40. in 41. who 42. dangerous 43. What 44. and 45. was listed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人类社会普遍有游戏，复杂运动多在大型文明出现，对比古希腊与中国蹴鞠，介绍蹴鞠特点及文化意义，还提及它 2006 年入选非遗。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：踢球的动作随处可见，无论是布球，还是填充羽毛或空气的皮囊。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a skin，a skin和stuff为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填stuffed。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：但是复杂的比赛和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，相互作用就越复杂，因此也许体育运动的形式也就越复杂。此处为“tend to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to arise”。故填to arise。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是复杂比赛和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，相互作用就越复杂，因此也许体育运动的形式也就越复杂。“the + 名词 + of...”是常见结构，“complex”是形容词，其名词形式是“complexity”，“the complexity of interaction”表示“互动的复杂性”。故填complexity。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：情况并非总是如此。分析句子可知，“this is not always the case”是固定表达，意为“情况并不总是如此”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：蹴鞠是在接见外国使节等重要场合的娱乐活动。根据句意可知，“in important situations”表示“在重要的场合中”，用介词“in”。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个伟大的球员是一个表现出“比赛精神”的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“one”指代“a great player”，在后面的定语从句中作主语，先行词是人，关系词用“who”。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不允许有不礼貌的行为，不允许有危险的比赛，不允许霸占球。“play”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，“dangerous play”表示“危险的玩法”。故填dangerous。 【43题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：这与古希腊的体育运动形成了鲜明的对比，古希腊的体育运动只看重胜利，如果需要欺骗或残酷的职业犯规，那是可以接受的！分析句子可知，此处为感叹句结构，“What a contrast”表示“多么鲜明的对比啊”，“What”用于修饰可数名词单数 “contrast”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这与古希腊的体育运动形成了鲜明的对比，古希腊的体育运动只看重胜利，如果需要欺骗或残酷的职业犯规，那是可以接受的！根据句意可知，“only victory counted”（只有胜利重要）和“if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls, that would be acceptable”（如果那需要耍诡计或残酷的职业犯规，那也可以接受）是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，2006年，蹴鞠被列入中国首批非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，“cuju”与“list”之间是被动关系，“in 2006”表明是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was listed”，表示蹴鞠在 2006 年被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产。故填was listed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件： 1.感谢对方关心； 2.你的选择及理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steve, Thank you for caring about my major option. With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision. Everything taken into account, I would like to major in medicine at college. The reasons are listed as follows. First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me. Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major. What’s more, it is doctors and nurses that heal the wounded and rescue the dying, especially during the pandemic, and I want to be one of them. I will spare no effort to work for my ideal major and make my dream come true. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 考虑在内：take... into account→take... into consideration 拯救：rescue→save 尤其：especially→particularly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision. 拓展句：Because there are so many majors to choose from, I think making decisions is very important and challenging. 【点睛】[高分句型1]First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby (破旧的) and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers- by but simply just glare at them. The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.” The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace (壁炉) mantle (覆盖物). “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections (收藏品) in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.” The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. Paragraph 1: The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. Still filled with fear, he hesitantly knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached, expressing his care. Moved by what the boy had done, the old man sighed and accepted the boy. In return, he bought a magazine from the boyl. The little boy thanked him and said goodbye to him. The old man didn’t say anything but he stood there watching the boy disappearing into the distance. From that day on something changed inside the old man. He would go out for a walk once or twice a week. And two months later, he adopted a real live dog. People often saw him walking the lovely dog in the morning and the evening. It seemed that the dog led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. Gradually, he began to greet others with a bright smile. How fortunate it was for the old man to open up his door to the little boy on that afternoon, for he also opened up the door of his heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一个小男孩为了完成学校杂志售卖的任务份额敲开了一个古怪老人的门，男孩发现老人收集了很多小狗雕像，他为老人的孤独感到难过，也想借老人对狗狗的喜爱卖给他杂志，却遭到了拒绝，男孩将自己的小狗雕像送给了老人，老人很感动，并购买了一份杂志，从这天起老人发生了一些改变，他渐渐走出了孤独，敞开了心扉。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“小男孩朝老人的房子走去。”可知，第一段可描写男孩送给老人礼物以及老人收到男孩的礼物非常感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，老人的内心发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写老人的改变。 2. 续写线索：敲门——送礼物——接受——回报——改变——走出孤独。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/convey ②破冰：break the ice/break the silence ③出去散步：go out for a walk/take a walk 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonished/surprised ②害怕：fear/horror/terror 【点睛】[高分句型1] Moved by what the boy had done, the old man sighed and accepted the gift. (运用了过去分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. (运用了全部倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三学情调研英语试卷 命题单位：江苏省句容高级中学 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably drink? A. Real coffee. B. Instant coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 2. What will the man do last? A. Visit the bank. B. Pick up lunch. C. Go to the post office. 3. What did the woman fail to see? A. A disabled person. B. A sign. C. A parking lot. 4. Why does the boy like sharks? A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very smart. 5. What is the time? A 6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have? A. Italian. B. Brazilian. C. French. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a coffee shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the girl's most recent purchase? A. A dog toy. B. Some clothes. C. An ice cream maker. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 10. Which word can describe the girl's attitude to money? A. Irresponsible. B. Wise. C. Greedy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman's mother live? A. In Spain. B. In Mexico. C. In America. 12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd? A. Travel to Madrid. B. Visit some friends. C. Attend a holiday event. 13. When will the speakers leave New York? A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 22nd. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming? A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake. 15. Why can't the speakers meet up this coming Sunday? A. There will be a football game. B. There will be a family party. C. There will be bad weather. 16. What will the speakers most likely watch? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A war movie. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teammates. C. Family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Whittle first learn about engineering? A. From school. B. From work. C. From his father. 19. What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine? A. He joined the Air Force. B. He gained the legal right of ownership. C. He decided to study further in college. 20. Where was Whittle's last home? A. Maryland. B. Coventry. C. Cambridge. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies Many colleges require first-year students to live on campus, and some even have strict four-year on-campus living rules. Of course, there are exceptions for off-campus living, such as married students, parents, daily commuters, or those who meet specific age or status requirements. Franklin & Marshall College As one of America’s oldest colleges, it places first-year students in three college houses: Ware, Bonchek, and Brooks. Each house has a resident director and teacher advisor living on-site to actively support students’ academic progress and personal growth. Student leaders organize regular social activities like pizza nights, study groups, and chats with graduates. Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options. Ohio Wesleyan University It has five residence halls (mostly mixed-gender) equipped with study rooms, shared kitchens, and laundry facilities. Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure. Freshmen are assigned roommates randomly, while upperclassmen can pick on-campus houses, apartments, or the newly built Bradford Milligan Hall specially for seniors. Susquehanna University All on-campus students must have meal plans, except upperclassmen living in certain townhouses. First-years stay in five main dorms; returning students can choose themed housing, standard dorms, or suite-style rooms. A beloved long-held tradition: seniors hike Mahanoy Mountain with the college president before graduation, a custom dating back to the 1800s. Vanderbilt University In Nashville, it has 31 residence halls and 18 dining spots across campus. First-years live in 10 houses with teacher advisors living on-site, enjoying activities like game nights and group discussions. The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement. Upperclassmen may live off-campus if housing is full or they meet exception criteria. 1. What do Franklin & Marshall College and Ohio Wesleyan University have in common? A. Both offer themed housing options. B. All their dorms are for single-gender. C. Social activities are organized for seniors. D. Neither has teacher advisors living on campus. 2. Which university holds an annual competition for first-year students? A. Franklin & Marshall College. B. Ohio Wesleyan University. C. Susquehanna University. D. Vanderbilt University. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Dorm managers. B. Professors seeking housing. C. College applicants. D. Graduates for further study. B Traditionally business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf, but road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred networking way for modern professionals. A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing ideal opportunities to talk shop with like-minded workmates and clients while discussing different bike frames. Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working relationships or landing a new job because it is less competitive. Peter Murray, a former architect, explains: “When you play golf with somebody, you have to decide if you’re going to beat them, or let them beat you. If they’re a client and you don’t want to beat them, you have to sort of cheat to lose. That’s not a good way.” Group cycling, especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience where riders work together, taking turns at the front to help others save almost a third of the effort. A keen long-distance rider, Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes in 2005 — a six-day charity event where architects cycle 1,500 km from London to the MIPIM property fair in France each March, having raised £ 4.5m for charities. Jean-Jacques Lorraine, a regular participant, says cycling reveals character: “Conversations flow easily. I often say things I wouldn’t normally, and others share things with me unexpectedly. Some riders are single-minded, others cooperative; some plan cleverly, others an open book.” Simon Mottram, CEO of Rapha, notes long- distance cycling lifts mood, focusing on riding and companions. “The rhythm of fuelling, riding, celebrating eases life’s stresses.” Unlike quick post-work meals, long rides allow deeper connections and break the gap between higher and lower positions: “A younger rider might help a CEO, changing their off-ride relationship.” Perhaps the most compelling reason why cycling is a good way to network is that, for many professionals, it’s a passion and a way of life they share. “It’s what we dream of while at our computers,” Mottram adds. 4. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Staff discuss frames more than work. B. Cycling becomes a professional social hit. C. Corporate charities center on cycling. D. Golf was a popular networking method. 5. What is the main purpose of the annual Cycle to Cannes? A. To promote architects’ competition. B. To collect money for charitable causes. C. To popularize long- distance cycling. D. To display various bike frames at a fair. 6. Why does Jean-Jacques Lorraine favor cycling for networking? A. It saves effort in long trips. B. It is a shared passion for many. C. It lifts mood and eases stress. D. It shows character and eases talks. 7. What does the underlined word “compelling” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Outdated. B. Similar. C. Convincing. D. Disturbing. C Driving in traffic can be extremely stressful. Walkers (行人) appear out of nowhere, cars suddenly pull out of parking spots, and roads become slippery due to rain or snow. Knowing when to stop and when to speed up in such cases is hard enough for a human driver, let alone a robotic one. But several carmakers — and a few tech companies — are working to convince drivers to let driverless cars take the wheel. Without question, the most anticipated benefit of driverless cars is improved safety. Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss. Many carmakers already offer systems that warn drivers whenever they get dangerously close to other cars. Also, driverless systems have the benefit of increased efficiency. Driverless cars won’t waste as much gas as human drivers do, and guided by advanced GPS, they’ll always take the fastest route. Although completely driverless cars won’t be on the market for several years, the technology behind them is already appearing in phases. Two examples are the Active Lane Keeping Assist option for Mercedes-Benz cars and Ford’s Traffic Jam Assist option. In the first option, the system warns the driver whenever the car crosses lane markings by causing the steering wheel to vibrate (振动). In the second option, the system helps the car keep pace with other cars while remaining in its current lane. The system is being developed to help relieve blocking on busy roads. Several carmakers claim that they’ll produce driverless cars within the next decade. But critics aren’t so sure, warning that a completely driverless car must be able to make split-second decisions in even the most complex traffic situations. In addition, the car’s computer must become smart enough to know when to ask the driver to intervene to prevent an accident. Full government approval won’t happen until driverless cars are proven safe. In the meantime, expect to see carmakers offer ever-smarter features on their new models. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of driverless cars in the first paragraph? A. By listing driving challenges first. B. By comparing two kinds of drivers. C. By explaining driverless technology. D. By introducing carmakers’ plans. 9 What do sensors detecting missed threats suggest about driverless systems? A. They replace human drivers. B. They sense dangers better. C. They work in simple cases. D. They need human help. 10. What do the two listed examples indicate in Paragraph 3? A. Fully driverless cars are near. B. Carmakers hesitate to invest. C. Technology develops bit by bit. D. All driverless issues are fixed. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Driverless Cars: Fully approved B. Driverless Tech: Advancing with Benefits C. Robotic Drivers vs. Human Drivers D. The Future of Fully Autonomous Cars D If you could change your child’s DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR. CRISPR uses a piece of RNA to target specific part of DNA and an enzyme (酶) to cut or add genes — much more simply, quickly, and precisely than older gene-editing methods. Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed. In April, Chinese scientists made headlines by editing human embryo genome (胚胎基因组) — though these embryos were never meant to develop into humans. This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical (伦理的) boundaries. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect: it can mistakenly cut non-target DNA, leading to unintended changes. Worse, our grasp of what DNA gives people what qualities remains shallow. There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going. A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line (种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong. In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.” 12. What can be inferred about CRISPR from the second paragraph? A. It uses enzymes to locate DNA. B. It takes the place of older methods. C. It might cure tough diseases. D. It works by replacing immune systems. 13 What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the Chine scientists’ experiment? A. CRISPR’s potential in treating diseases. B. The way CRISPR edits human embryos. C. China’s leading role in gene research. D. The global ethical concerns it aroused. 14. What does the author imply about “playing God” in the fourth paragraph? A. It opposes medical practices entirely. B. It involves natural-artificial conflict. C. It is a term specific for CRISPR. D. It supports editing germ-line cells. 15. What is the last paragraph about? A. Unsolved mysteries of life. B. Need for more CRISPR research. C. Mello’s contributions to CRISPR. D. Current achievements in CRISPR. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms. ___16___ Emotional Intelligence EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions — both your own and others’, using them appropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. ___17___ This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress. Moral Intelligence MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. ___18___ Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection. Equally important is forgiveness — showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings. Body Intelligence BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level. ___19___ Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work. ___20___ Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional respect. A. This can build others’ trust in you. B. This leads to repeated mistakes in your act. C. Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable. D. Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them. E. Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ. F. To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling. G. Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a spring-like winter day, I sit in my yard feeling lucky. I’ll tell you why, after a bit of ____21____. I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains — one of God’s “oh my” creations. For the next three decades, I lived on California’s coast, another ____22____ place, with three kids and their basketball-coaching father, whose loud ____23____ filled our beachside home. Then the children grew into ____24____ adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. I spent years ____25____ in our “family museum”: four bedrooms, five dish sets, a ____26____ basketball court where his whistles (哨声) once echoed, and countless ____27____. Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.” ____28____ and happy, I had no need, no plans to change. Life went on quietly until I met a man who makes me laugh and ____29____ to watch sunsets. Now in a new ____30____ of my life, I remarried and moved to the ____31____ place I’d dreamed of: the sun-baked desert outside Las Vegas. What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert? One who ____32____ her heart. Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.” Over time, I learned to ____33____ it, though hard sometimes. Today, I’m in an “oh my” place on an “oh my” day. I miss the ____34____ and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present. Wish us all an “oh my” ____35____. 21. A. thought B. background C. consideration D. consultation 22. A. distant B. ordinary C. deserted D. blessed 23. A. cheers B. criticisms C. sighs D. screams 24. A. muscular B. influential C. independent D. selfish 25. A. abandoned B. alone C. annoyed D. desperate 26. A. crowded B. messy C. silent D. lively 27. A. options B. regrets C. exhibits D. memories 28. A. Grateful B. Curious C. Anxious D. Expectant 29. A. stay up B. break down C. wash up D. slow down 30. A. plan B. chapter C. aspect D. career 31. A. last B. only C. first D. next 32. A. lifts B. wins C. follows D. mends 33. A. hear B. touch C. spot D. convey 34. A. deserts B. museums C. whispers D. mountains 35. A. family B. life C. chance D. dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin ___36___ (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended ___37___ (arise) in big civilizations —the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the ___38___ ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports. This is not always ___39___ case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment ___40___ important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one ___41___ showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no ___42___ (danger) play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” ___43___ a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted ___44___ if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! As a way of national culture protection, cuju _____45_____ (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件： 1.感谢对方关心； 2.你的选择及理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Steve, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby (破旧的) and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers- by but simply just glare at them. The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.” The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace (壁炉) mantle (覆盖物). “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections (收藏品) in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.” The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. Paragraph 1: The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $