UNIT 5 Working the Land 单元达标检测（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·广东广州三校联考)Leafy greens are a great way to improve your health as they possess many vital nutrients, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.They are also low in calories, making them a good choice for those who want to manage their weight.The following salad leaves in your diet are highly recommended by nutritionists. Spinach Spinach is easy to get all year round.It is a good source of antioxidants, which can reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers.It's best eaten uncooked, as part of a salad, as cooking tends to destroy the naturally occurring nutrients in the leaves. Collard greens Collard greens are a good source of lutein, which is important for eye health.They are full of vitamins A and C and minerals such as calcium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium, and are a good source of fibre.As with spinach, you can get them all year round. Rocket If you're in the mood for a leafy green with a fresh, slightly bitter and peppery taste, consider adding rocket to your plate.Rocket is packed with nitrates—which studies have shown can boost performance in sports.Rocket is also rich in vitamins K and C, and calcium and polyphenols. Romaine lettuce Romaine lettuce is a good source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, K, C and folate (叶酸)．These nutrients are essential for maintaining overall health and supporting a healthy immune system.Romaine is a source of fibre too, which is known to reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and bowel cancer. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍绿叶蔬菜是改善健康的好方法，因为它们含有许多重要的营养素、维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂。它们的热量也很低，对于那些想要控制体重的人来说是一个不错的选择。文章主要介绍了营养师推荐的几种绿叶蔬菜。 1．Why are the leafy greens a good option for people trying to control their weight? A．They are full of nutrients. B．They are affordable and tasty. C．They contain very few calories. D．They are recommended by nutritionists. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are also low in calories, making them a good choice for those who want to manage their weight.”可知，绿叶蔬菜对于想要控制体重的人来说是一个不错的选择，是因为它们含有很少的卡路里。故选C。 2．Which food may be beneficial to eyes? A．Spinach. B．Collard greens. C．Rocket. D．Romaine lettuce. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据Collard greens部分中的“Collard greens are a good source of lutein, which is important for eye health.”可知，Collard greens(羽衣甘蓝)对眼睛有好处，故选B。 3．What do spinach and romaine lettuce have in common? A．They must be cooked. B．They are available all year round. C．They can boost performance in sports. D．They may lessen the possibility of heart disease. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据Spinach部分中的“It is a good source of antioxidants, which can reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers.”和Romaine lettuce部分中的“Romaine is a source of fibre too, which is known to reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and bowel cancer.”可知，菠菜和罗马生菜的共同点是它们可能会降低患心脏病的风险。故选D。 B (2025·山东滨州开学考)The state of Maine is famous for its delicious wild blueberries.The blueberries grow well on barren mountaintops, in abandoned fields, along rural roadsides or where most other plants don't grow.They are also decidedly native as they have been growing in this landscape for more than 10，000 years. At David Dickey's small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple packages.They're also harvesting sunshine.A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land.The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes.Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes. Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they're burned.Fixing solar panels on farms helps solve another major problem: finding the space to collect enough sunlight to produce enough supply of electricity. This concept is called “Agrivoltaics”．The word combines “agriculture” with“photovoltaics (光伏)”．Photovoltaic materials—such as solar panels—generate electric current from sunlight. Growing crops requires hard work—often generating only a low income.Agrivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power.Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panels on the site. At the University of Maine in Orono, Dr.Calderwood focuses on finding ways to grow better berries.Her work includes studying how the bushes can be planted to produce delicious berries despite the shade cast by the solar panels at Dickey's farm. “Although the idea behind Agrivoltaics has been around for decades, it's really just exploded over the last few years.Around the world, farmers and solar companies are working together to combine farming with the production of electricity，” Calderwood says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。 4．How is the second paragraph developed? A．By giving descriptions. B．By making predictions. C．By making comparisons. D．By offering suggestions. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段“在大卫·迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，把一股甜味装进紫色的小包装里。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电池板网在4公顷(10英亩)土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的。故选A。 5．How do the solar panels make a difference in generating electricity? A．They take up less space. B．They produce no pollution. C．They block out direct sunlight. D．They avoid the waste of electricity. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they're burned.”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B。 6．What is the main advantage of Agrivoltaic projects? A．Increased agricultural productivity. B．Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. C．Additional source of income for farmers. D．Promotion of sustainable farming practices. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第五段“Agrivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power.Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panels on the site.”可知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C。 7．What can we learn about Agrivoltaic projects? A．They are a creative idea. B．They are in a growing trend. C．They are only useful to farmers. D．They are a traditional farming. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the idea behind Agrivoltaics has been around for decades, it's really just exploded over the last few years.”可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B。 C Many people spend the last years of their lives in an institution, with their daily choices and activities being determined by what they can no longer do. But in the Netherlands, people with dementia (痴呆) are offered a different path forward：meaningful，satisfying farm work，where they can stay active while continuing to contribute to society. Care farms are widely used in the Netherlands as an alternative to day care centers for people in need of care, including people with dementia. Their goal is to offer a new kind of care that is directed towards familiar environments. Boerderij Op Aarde is one of the hundreds of Dutch “care farms” run by people facing various illnesses or challenges, whether physical or mental. They provide effective work in agricultural environments. “We are not focusing on what is missing, but on what is left，” says Arjan Monteny, co­founder of Boerderij Op Aarde, “What is still possible for everyone to develop.” Care farming started growing in popularity in the Netherlands in the late 1990s. A few decades on, care farming is well established in the Netherlands, and interest in the model for people with all kinds of disabilities is growing in many other countries. As an option for dementia care, it is a solution that grows more relevant with each passing year. Rates of dementia are projected to more than double worldwide by 2050. However, how to better care for these people remains a question that many countries are still grappling with． At Boerderij Op Aarde, participants start each morning by discussing the day's work. The work is not lacking：pigs need feeding，gardens need care, and hot meals need to be prepared. An outdated workshop chair may need to be repainted. Employees choose which tasks to take on—this is important, says Monteny, because people with dementia do not have many opportunities to make decisions in their lives. With conditions like dementia, one participant at Boerderij Op Aarde says, “My world is getting smaller, but here, I feel like my life is still in the real world.” [语篇解读]　本文是新闻报道。在荷兰，痴呆症患者可以在关怀农场工作，在这里他们可以继续服务社会，实现自我价值。 8．Why do people build care farms in the Netherlands? A．To care patients' illnesses. B．To encourage local farming. C．To help sick people do farm work. D．To brighten the lives of people needing care. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Care farms are widely used in the Netherlands...people in need of care, including people with dementia.”可知，关怀农场的初衷是为了让需要照顾的人有事可做，让他们的生活更加充实。 9．What do the underlined words “grappling with” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Sticking with. B．Assisting with. C．Struggling with. D．Competing with. 解析　C　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Rates of dementia are projected to more than double worldwide by 2050...many countries are still...”可知，预计到2050年，全球痴呆症的发病率将增加一倍以上。然而，如何更好地照顾这些人仍然是许多国家仍在努力解决的问题。 10．What can people do at Boerderij Op Aarde? A．Make meaningful contributions. B．Take a special training course. C．Learn to take care of others. D．Receive free medical care. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句及倒数第二段中的“At Boerderij Op Aarde...An outdated workshop chair may need to be repainted.”可知，痴呆症患者在农场可以自己决定要做的事情，包括帮助农场喂养动物、护理花园或者准备餐食等，这都让痴呆症患者为社会做出了有意义的贡献。 11．What do participants think of Boerderij Op Aarde? A．It needs further expansion. B．It makes a profit. C．It's growing fast. D．It really works. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，关怀农场成功帮助痴呆症患者更好地生活。 D (2025·江苏泰州中学月考)If you were to place all the rice consumed each year on one side of a scale (天平), and every person in the world on the other, the scale would tip heavily towards rice's favor.This be loved crop contributes over 20% of the calories consumed by humans each year. The roots of rice go back thousands of years to when early farmers in Asia, Africa, and South America each independently planted the crop.Asian rice, however, spread widely and is now a cornerstone of diet and culture in Asia and beyond. Many plant geneticists believe that Asian rice originated in what's now China.Over 10，000 years ago, nomadic (游牧的) hunters in the region began gathering and eating seeds from a weedy grass.Around 9，000 years ago, they started planting these seeds.With each harvest, growers selected and replanted seeds from the rice plants that pleased them most—like those with bigger grains.Over thousands of years, thousands of varieties of Asian rice emerged. Traditionally, growers plant rice in paddy fields—flat land submerged (淹没) under as much as 10 centimeters of water throughout the growing season.This practice returns high yields since many competing weeds can't survive in such an environment.But the technique consumes plenty of water.Rice covers 11% of global cropland, but uses over a third of the world's irrigation water (灌溉用水)． This form of rice production also produces a surprising quantity of greenhouse gases.Flooded fields are the perfect breeding grounds for microorganisms known as methanogens (产甲烷菌)．The rice farming contributes around 12% of human­caused methane emissions each year. Greenhouse gases come from many—sometimes unexpected—places.Making rice growing more sustainable is just one of the many challenges we'll need to face to avoid disastrous warming.Today, many rice growers still flood fields all season long.Changing old practices requires a major mindset shift, but going against the grain could be just what we need to keep our planet healthy and our bowls full. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述水稻在人类食物中的重要性以及传统种植水稻方式带来的问题。 12．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The history of Asian rice. B．The influence of Asian rice. C．The farming of Asian rice. D．The advantage of Asian rice. 解析　A　主旨大意题。由文章第三段“亚洲水稻起源于现在的中国。一万多年前，该地区的游牧猎人开始从杂草中采集和食用种子……大约9 000年前，他们开始种植这些种子。数千年来，出现了数千种亚洲水稻”可知，本段主要讲述亚洲水稻的历史。故选A。 13．What is the advantage of growing rice in paddy fields? A．It can make the rice more delicious. B．It can protect the rice from other weeds. C．It can enable rice to adapt to a variety of climates. D．It can reduce the amount of water needed for irrigation. 解析　B　细节理解题。由文章第四段“Traditionally, growers plant rice in paddy fields—flat land submerged (淹没) under as much as 10 centimeters of water throughout the growing season.This practice returns high yields since many competing weeds can't survive in such an environment.”可知，在水田里种植水稻的优点是它可以保护水稻免受其他杂草的侵害。故选B。 14．What can we learn about the current way of planting rice? A．It is facing more and more challenges. B．It has been unable to meet the demand for rice. C．It requires the introduction of new technologies. D．It should be improved to be environmentally friendly. 解析　D　推理判断题。由文章第六段中“Today, many rice growers still flood fields all season long.Changing old practices requires a major mindset shift, but going against the grain could be just what we need to keep our planet healthy and our bowls full.”可推知，目前的水稻种植方式应该改进，使其更加环保。故选D。 15．In which section of a newspaper will the text appear? A．Health. B．Science. C．Agriculture. D．History. 解析　C　推理判断题。文章主要讲述水稻在人类食物中的重要性以及传统种植水稻方式带来的问题。由此推知，这篇文章应出现在报纸的“农业”版块。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·广东江门期中)A professional motivational (激励的) speaker is a person who delivers speeches designed to inspire others. 16 They positively present their ideas and encourage others to follow their way of thinking. Motivational speakers can be important to others. 17 After listening to them, the audience become more optimistic (乐观的), believing they can overcome difficulties and find happiness in their own life.Thus, many people can benefit from motivational speakers.With good demand for motivational speakers in the market, many people want to be one of them. 18 They can get satisfaction and pride from knowing they have helped others learn something.Besides, they're often respected and honored by others.And they tend to be considered experts in a certain area where their words are valued.What's more, they often find it easy to earn a living. If you want to be a professional motivational speaker, firstly, be aware that such people have certain skills.The top ones include good communication, high confidence, good time management, etc.Developing these skills can take a long time and hard practice. 19 Moreover, becoming a motivational speaker is more about experience than education. 20 But it's also true that many do not.Being successful in the field is often the result of facing an unexpected challenge, overcoming it, and finding an inspiring story worthy of sharing with an audience. A．Practice makes perfect. B．Thus they love to be motivational speakers. C．So you need to be patient and strong­willed. D．These people are gifted in the art of persuasion. E．Certainly, many speakers have a university degree. F．Professional motivational speakers achieve a lot in their work. G．They often bring hope to an audience facing various problems. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专业励志演讲者的角色、影响及成为励志演讲者的条件和好处，强调了技能和经验的重要性。 16．解析　D　上下文说明了励志演说家的作用，即他们如何影响听众，空处承上启下，说明这类人的特点。D选项中的“These people”指代上文提到的“A professional motivational speaker”，且“are gifted in the art of persuasion”说明他们擅长说服别人，与下文“encourage others to follow their way of thinking”相呼应。故选D。 17．解析　G　上文“励志演讲者对他人来说很重要”及下文“听了这些之后，观众变得更加乐观，相信自己能够克服困难并在自己的生活中找到幸福”说明励志演讲者的作用，空处对上文进行举例说明并承接下文。G选项中的“They”指代上文提到的“Motivational speakers”，且“bring hope to an audience facing various problems”说明他们给观众带来希望，与上文“important to others”相呼应。故选G。 18．解析　F　下文说明了成为专业励志演说家的一些好处，空处总结概括本段内容，有关这一职业的成就，F选项“专业的励志演说家在其工作中取得了很大的成就”概括了下文几点优势，符合语境。故选F。 19．解析　C　上文说明培养技能并不容易，需要时间和练习，空处承接上文，提醒读者培养这些技能需要付具备的品质，C选项“所以你需要有耐心和坚强的意志”正是这样的提醒，符合语境。故选C。 20．解析　E　上文说明经验比教育更重要，空处对上文作补充说明，说明教育的作用，需要一个既能承认许多演说家确实有高学历，又能引出下文“But it's also true that many do not.”的句子。E选项“当然，许多演说家拥有大学学位。”承认了许多演说家确实有高等教育背景，与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选E。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023—2024学年东莞期末)I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one 21 was working and the small store was almost empty. I 22 at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was 23 a full cart of food. After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and 24 if he could push the cart up to his 25 a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was 26 and wasn't sure what to do. I spoke up then and said I'd be happy to give him a 27 ． We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just 28 here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the 29 of the high cost of living.I nodded 30 ， thinking to myself too，“The cost of living 31 going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.” If you spend your love helping others, sooner or later your heart would be empty like your 32 . Thankfully, love doesn't 33 like that. When we share our love, it doesn't 34 . Instead, we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most 35 thing on earth is FREE. [语篇解读]　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事，同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力，但是对于他人的关爱是无价的。 21．A.customer　　　　　　　 B．cashier C．manager D．driver 解析　B　此处考查原词复现。根据下文中的“The cashier was 26 and wasn't sure what to do”可知，此处说明除了一个收银员正在工作，这个小商店几乎空无一人。故选B。 22．A.checked in B．turned around C．pulled up D．set off 解析　C　根据下文中的“waited while the guy in front of me was 23 a full cart of food”和常识可知，作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账，所以作者就停在通道上排队结账。check in“登记”；turn around“转身”；pull up“停止”；set off“出发”。故选C。 23．A.exchanging B．packing C．hiding D．unloading 解析　D　结合常识可知，在商店结账时，需要把购物车里的东西拿出来。 exchange“交换，更换”；pack“收拾(行李)”；hide“隐匿”；unload“从……卸下”。故选D。 24．A.asked B．responded C．argued D．shouted 解析　A　根据下文中的“if he could push the cart up to his 25 a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back”可知，他想知道是否可以用购物车把商品推回去再送回购物车，据此可知，他在询问收银员。respond“回答，回应”；argue“争论”。故选A。 25．A.office B．apartment C．school D．shelter 解析　B　根据下文中的“We talked on the short trip to his home”可知，他想推着购物车到他的公寓，卸下商品后把购物车推回来。apartment“公寓”；shelter“庇护处”。故选B。 26．A.cool B．new C．sensitive D．emotional 解析　B　根据下文中的“wasn't sure what to do”可以推测，收银员应该是新来的。sensitive“敏感的”；emotional“情感的，情绪激动的”。故选B。 27．A.note B．gift C．lift D．tip 解析　C　根据下文中的“We talked on the short trip to his home”可知，我们在去他家的途中交谈，据此可以推断出，作者开车送男子回家，give sb a lift意为“用车顺便送某人”。note“笔记”；gift“礼物”；tip“实用的提示，小费”。故选C。 28．A.rested B．approached C．moved D．left 解析　C　根据上文中的“He was new in town”可以推断，他最近搬到了这里。approach“接近，着手处理”。故选C。 29．A.pressure B．relief C．privilege D．conflict 解析　A　根据下文中的“The cost of living 31 going up”可知，生活费用在不断上涨，他正像我们所有人一样感受着来自生活费用高的压力。pressure“压力”；relief“宽慰，解脱，减轻”；privilege“荣幸，特权”；conflict“冲突，争执”。故选A。 30．A.willingly B．jokingly C．knowingly D．convincingly 解析　C　根据上文中的“I nodded”可知，作者认可男子的话，他会意地点点头。willingly“愿意地，乐意地”；jokingly“开玩笑地”；knowingly“会意地”；convincingly“有说服力地”。故选C。 31．A.escapes B．keeps C．refuses D．suspends 解析　B　根据“but”可知，空前空后形成了转折；根据空后的“the cost of loving has stayed the same”可知，生活费用一直在上涨。escape“逃脱”；keep“继续”；refuse“拒绝”；suspend“暂停”。故选B。 32．A.pocket B．room C．store D．wallet 解析　D　根据语境可知，这里是比喻，把花钱和花费在他人身上的爱相比较，即如果你把你的爱花费在帮助别人身上，迟早你的心也会像你的钱包一样空。故选D。 33．A.work B．survive C．spread D．gather 解析　A　根据下文中的“we have even more love to share”可知，我们有更多的爱去分享，说明之前认为对他人的关爱会像钱包里的钱一样花光是不奏效的。work“奏效”；survive“生存，幸存”；spread“传播”；gather“聚集”。故选A。 34．A.exist B．matter C．last D．decline 解析　D　根据下文中的“we find... love to share”和常识可知，当我们分享爱的时候爱是不会减少的。exist“存在”；matter“事关紧要”；last“持续”；decline“减少”。故选D。 35．A.priceless B．traditional C．convenient D．comfortable 解析　A　根据常识可知，爱是可以分享的，同时爱也是免费的，在这个世界上它也是无价的。priceless“无价的”；traditional“传统的”；convenient“方便的”；comfortable“舒服的”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·湖北黄冈阶段性联考)We've all heard the claims that by 2050, coffee, as we know, is set to dramatically change or disappear! A recent study published on PLOS One predicts 36. overall decline in the world's suitable growing land for coffee by 2050.An earlier report by the Climate Institute found that coffee production could 37. (cut) in half due to climate change.Warming temperatures have started to introduce several new 38. (threat) to the production of coffee, ranging from unsuitable growing temperatures to new warmer weather pests.And pests reproduce and spread quicker in 39. (hot) climates.Then we have natural disasters, 40. the droughts in Brazil, which led to market prices doubling, and the floods in Timor­Estelle, both in 2021.These weather events will continue to get worse，41. (destroy) coffee farmland beyond repair unless we stop deforestation, reduce emissions and expand conservation plans.While a reduced coffee supply will be difficult for consumers, it will be 42. (absolute) disastrous for the 25 million farmers 43. livelihoods depend on it.These are some of the poorest communities in the world, who don't have the resources 44. (stay) and fight or pack up their farms and move to cooler climates.Then there are millions of people 45. (employ) in packaging, distributing, selling and brewing the coffee we all love. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了气候变化对咖啡生产的影响，并预测到2050年咖啡种植面积将大幅减少。 36．解析　an　考查冠词。到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡的土地将全面减少。句中decline“减少”用作可数名词，结合句意可知此处表示泛指，空格填不定冠词，因为“overall”以元音音素开头，故填an。 37．解析　be cut　考查被动语态。空处位于that引导的宾语从句中，主语production和动词cut之间是被动关系，此处使用被动语态，表示“咖啡生产可能被减半”，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填be cut。 38．解析　threats　考查名词复数。根据前面的“several new”，这里需要一个可数名词的复数形式，故填threats。 39．解析　hotter　考查形容词比较级。根据前面的“spread quicker”，这里需要一个形容词的比较级，表示“更热的气候”，故填hotter。 40．解析　like　考查介词。然后是自然灾害，比如巴西的干旱，导致市场价格翻了一番，还有东帝汶的洪水。空后表示列举，使用介词like“例如，像”，故填like。 41．解析　destroying　考查非谓语动词。前面已有谓语动词will continue，所以此处用非谓语动词，destroy与逻辑主语These weather events之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填destroying。 42．解析　absolutely　考查副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“disastrous”，故填absolutely。 43．解析　whose　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰farmers，关系词在从句中作定语修饰livelihoods，所以用关系代词whose，故填whose。 44．解析　to stay　考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式to stay，表示他们没有资源留下来斗争或搬迁到更有凉爽气候的地方，且与后面的 and fight并列，故填to stay。 45．解析　employed　考查非谓语动词。然后，还有数以百万计的人从事包装、分销、销售和冲泡我们都喜欢的咖啡。employ和people之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，表示在运输、包装、分销、销售和冲泡咖啡中被雇用的人，故填employed。 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·辽宁新高考联盟阶段测试)假定你是李华，上周你校组织学生参观生态农业园。请你以“A School Visit to an Organic Farm”为题，为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A School Visit to an Organic Farm 【参考范文】 A School Visit to an Organic Farm Last week, our school organized a visit to an organic farm to help students gain hands­on experience in eco­agriculture. During the visit, students learned about eco­friendly agricultural practices while exploring the farm and seeing how fruits and vegetables are grown.The event raised students' awareness of environmental protection and provided an opportunity to learn more about eco­agriculture. Overall, the visit was a great success and students left with an increased understanding of the importance of preserving the environment, sustaining agriculture, and leading a healthy lifestyle. 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·重庆合川开学考)Summer vacation finally arrived, and with the pressure of exams off my shoulders, I could finally rest.Unfortunately, my daydreaming was interrupted by my mother's announcement.She and my father had decided to take me to Uncle John's farm in the countryside.Being born and raised in the city, I had absolutely no clue about farm life.In my mind, I pictured waking up at dawn with cows biting my sleeves (袖子)．I begged my parents to let me stay home, but it was no use.They claimed that farm life would teach me far more important things than any book on my shelf, which I thought was nonsense. Therefore, on a sleepy morning, we packed our suitcases into the car trunk and drove off at daybreak.Even though I was low­spirited throughout the ride, the moment the car entered the farm's gates, I wondered at the scenery.It looked like an oil painting, with a few cows feeding freely on a pasture (牧场) in the distance.Uncle John and Aunt Alice happily showed us around and introduced us to the animals.Aunt Alice pointed at a sheep that was moving slower than the others and said, “She's about to give birth.Do you want to see the baby lambs？” I nodded. That night, after eating dinner around a campfire, we settled into our wooden beds and fell into a sleep.Suddenly, I felt somebody shaking my shoulders.I opened my eyes; it was Aunt Alice! She excitedly told me that the lambs were here.I quickly got up and raced toward the barn (谷仓)．There they were! The mother sheep was lying on the straw, and three newborn lambs huddled (蜷缩) next to her, drinking milk.Uncle John was already there, but he looked worried.“What's wrong？” I asked.“Look at that little one; it's not strong enough.” Uncle John pointed at the smallest lamb.It was true; the two other lambs were much bigger and took up all the space.The little one tried its best but still got pushed out.Uncle John said, “It's probably not going to survive.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I knew instantly that I had to help that lamb. Soon, it was the end of summer vacation, and we had to go back home. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者暑假和父母去了叔叔约翰乡下的农场，作者在城市里出生和长大，对农场生活一无所知。尽管一路上作者情绪低落，但当汽车开进农场大门的那一刻，还是对眼前的景色感到惊奇。在农场，作者帮助了一只小羊存活下来，认识到了生命的宝贵。 【写作指导】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我立刻意识到我必须帮助那只小羊”可知，第一段可描写了作者决定帮助弱小羊羔，在其指导下喂其牛奶，见其恢复活力，深感成就与温暖，此次经历让作者懂得每个生命都珍贵，值得人们关怀。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，暑假就结束了，我们不得不回家”可知，第二段可描写了暑假结束，作者准备回家。回想小羊羔因健康成长，深感此行不仅是逃离书本，更是人生一课。学到责任、同情与自然之美，心将永留此地。 2．续写线索：决定帮助小羊羔——给小羊羔喂奶——小羊存活——作者感动温暖——暑假结束——得知小羊情况——作者感悟 【参考范文】 I knew instantly that I had to help that lamb. I asked Uncle John if there was anything I could do.He suggested I feed the little lamb some milk directly to give it more strength.With his guidance, I carefully held the bottle to the lamb's mouth.It eagerly drank, and after a while, it seemed to gain some vitality.Seeing its feeble attempts to stand become stronger, I felt a sense of accomplishment and warmth spreading inside me.This experience taught me that every life is precious and deserves our care. Soon, it was the end of summer vacation, and we had to go back home. As I packed my belongings, I couldn't help but think about the little lamb and how it had grown stronger during my stay.Uncle John informed me that the lamb was now healthy and lively, thanks to our efforts.Saying goodbye to the farm, I realized that this trip had been more than just an escape from books; it had been a lesson in life.I learned about responsibility, compassion, and the beauty of nature.As we drove away, I knew that a part of my heart would always remain on that farm, with the lambs and the memories of a summer that had changed me forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$