UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．To be honest，his opposing (oppose) my plan made me frustrated and disappointed. 2．Sharing (share) your problems will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence. 3．As far as I'm concerned, it is no good wasting(waste) much time on computer games. 4．Being banned (ban) from going outside made me live a miserable life. 5．It's fun spending (spend) the holiday in this entertaining theme park. 6．It is well worth cycling (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery. 7．It is important for us to use (use) clone and artificial intelligence in a proper way. 8．Attracting (attract) more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far­reaching impact. 9．Staying (stay) away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fish will benefit you. 10．Tom's being admitted (admit) into a famous university, as we had expected, made his parents happy. 11．Having (have) breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently. 12．It is necessary for us students to help (help) each other in trouble. 13．It is considerate of you to inform (inform) us of the change of the date. 14．Lying (lie) on the beach in summer really makes you feel relaxed. 15．Seeing (see) a large cake flying through the air, the driver pulled up quickly. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在森林里迷路使得简后悔与她的朋友吵架。 Being lost in the forest made Jane regret quarrelling with her friend. 2．被邀请参加这次音乐节是我莫大的荣幸。 Being invited to attend the music festival is my great honor. 3．不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。 Not knowing what to do next made Jack at a loss. 4．每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。 Keeping diaries in English every day is a good way to improve written English. 5．了解唐朝历史有助于更好地理解唐诗。 Having a good command of Tang Dynasty history can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry. 6．在乡下被养大使威尔森先生很勤奋。 Being brought up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hard­working. 7．考虑这样一件事情是浪费时间。 It is a waste of time considering such a thing. 8．大声朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。 Reading aloud is a good way in learning languages. Ⅲ.语法填空 Tom spent most of his time searching for information on the Internet each day，which made his parents worried. In his father's opinion，1.sitting (sit) in front of a computer did great harm to his son's health. However，he found that it was no use 2.advising (advise) Tom to spend less time on the Internet，for he wouldn't listen. Tom told his parents that that was what his job required. His mother wanted him to change his job，but Tom said that he was fond of it and 3.staying (stay) up late had become his habit. In my opinion，it is not wise to spend too much time on the Internet.4.Having (have) a rest regularly will be of great help while working at the computer. In addition，5.setting (set) aside some time to relax is also very important. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·山西临汾联考)Andrew McCarthy stars roles in era­defining movies such as Pretty in Pink, St.Elmo's Fire and Less Than Zero.But he is also an award­winning travel writer whose books include The Longest Way Home (2012) and Walking With Sam (2021). In the new book, he looks back on an epic adventure, where he walked 500 miles across Spain's Camino de Santiago with his 19­year­old son, Sam. McCarthy had hoped the trip would be a way to re­examine their evolving relationship, as Sam was just stepping into his own manhood.“I wanted to get to know my son.Not just in the parent­child, dominant­submissive or unruly roles, but as adults, as equals, as peers (同龄人)，” he said.“The Camino gave me the greatest luxury you have with adult children—which is time.” For McCarthy it was a chance to spend time with Sam, and perhaps avoid repeating the history he had with his own father.“My relationship with my dad ended pretty much when I left home at 17 years old, and I didn't want that happen with my kids，” MeCarthy said. The book's structure follows the path of the Camino, with a chapter per day over the course. It creates a pleasant rhythm of the trail.It also establishes a gradual sense of community and friendship among the other walkers they encounter, and paints a clear picture of McCarthy as somebody extremely in touch with his feelings. Sometimes physical togetherness and shared experiences are the most you can ask for in a relationship, and there are lovely examples of both here.In one scene McCarthy realizes Sam is suffering from a sugar crash, and offers him a protein bar he's been saving for just such a moment.“I reach out and rub his shoulder，” McCarthy writes.“He nods softly, gratefully.We sit together as thousands upon thousands of dandelion puffs (蒲公英) float in the air like dancing diamonds.” Walking with Sam captures this encouraging and hopeful expedition as the pair walk across the country and towards one another. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位著名演员兼获奖旅行作家Andrew McCarthy与他的儿子Sam一起徒步旅行的亲身经历，并通过这次旅程探索了父子关系的变化与深化。 1．What do we know about Walking With Sam according to paragraph 1? A．A fantasy novel. B．A travel memoir. C．A prize­winning diary entry. D．An era­defining movie. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，《与萨姆同行》这本书是由一位获奖旅行作家所写，内容应与旅行相关，可能是一本旅行回忆录。故选B。 2．Why did McCarthy start the adventure? A．To honor his father. B．To help his son fly the nest. C．To bond with his son. D．To seek for writing inspiration. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，麦卡锡开始这段冒险是为了与他的儿子建立联系，作为成年人、平等的伙伴来了解彼此。故选C。 3．McCarthy develops Walking with Sam by ． A．comparison and contrast B．cause and effect C．facts and opinions D．sequence of events 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段“The book's structure follows the path of the Camino, with a chapter per day over the course.”可知，《与萨姆同行》一书按照他们在Camino de Santiago行走的路径来结构化，每一天作为一个章节，这是按照事件发生的顺序来展开叙述的。故选D。 4．What does the author think of Walking With Sam? A．Plain but functional. B．Inspiring and touching. C．Brief but informative. D．Humorous and straightforward. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“Walking with Sam captures this encouraging and hopeful expedition as the pair walk across the country and towards one another.”可知，作者认为这本书是鼓舞人心且感人的。故选B。 B (2025·福建莆田开学考)When a new product totally fails, companies typically try to move on as quickly as possible and put all of their energies into developing fresh ideas that they hope will catch on. But the Museum of Failure never forgets.This traveling exhibition (展览), which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, arrived in New York City in 2023.It is designed by Samuel West, a psychologist who specializes in organizational science. He hopes it will help normalize the concept of failure, which he sees as a good learning opportunity.“My research is focused on helping organizations to be more innovative，” says West.“And one of the big difficulties in innovation is the fear of failure.” Indeed, many companies are unwilling to show their failures to the world.When West first began putting together the exhibition, he had to find the failed products on eBay and Craigslist because “nobody wanted to have anything to do with this”． However, in this traveling exhibition, when people see big well­known brands (品牌) and companies that have extreme amounts of money and experience still fail when trying new things, they may say, “As ‘big boys’can fail, why can't we？” People then try something new, accept the level of risk that comes with it and learn from it if the new thing fails. West hopes to stress that failure usually isn't as bad or scary as many imagine.“You fail, but you can reflect, build on your new thoughts, try a different method and come back again with something better.Simply trying again and again without adapting is not enough，” he adds. In fact, many well­known brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven't let one or two failures stand in their way.Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors; though Crystal Pepsi failed, PepsiCo is still popular among customers.Other notable examples of serious failures include Bic for Her pens, Colgate's frozen dinner, and a “hula chair” for exercise. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“失败博物馆”以及创办人Samuel West希望通过展览来让人们正视失败并从中学习的理念。 5．What does Samuel West intend to do by putting on the exhibition? A．To create a fun viewing experience. B．To collect comments on failed products. C．To tell the stories of unsuccessful businessmen. D．To encourage people to accept and learn from failure. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He hopes it will help normalize the concept of failure, which he sees as a good learning opportunity.”可知，Samuel West举办这个展览是为了鼓励人们接受失败并从失败中学习。故选D。 6．How will people most likely feel while visiting the traveling exhibition? A．Scared and puzzled. B．Surprised and curious. C．Relaxed and inspired. D．Discouraged and worried. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“...they may say，‘As “big boys” can fail, why can't we？’ People then try something new, accept the level of risk that comes with it and learn from it if the new thing fails.”可知，参观这个展览的人们会感到放松和受到启发。故选C。 7．Why does the author mention some famous brands in the last paragraph? A．To show failure can lead to creativity and success. B．To explain companies are careful with new designs. C．To prove popular inventions are based on real needs. D．To stress famous brands are more likely to take risks. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者提到一些著名品牌是为了表明失败可以导致创造力和成功。故选A。 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．A special exhibition that celebrates failures B．The public attitude to the Museum of Failure C．A unique way for companies to get over failures D．The business advice from some well­known brands 解析　A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“失败博物馆”以及创办人Samuel West希望通过展览来让人们正视失败并从中学习的理念，所以A项“庆祝失败的特别展览”是本文最好的标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·云南玉溪期中) Explore theme parks like a pro： tips for an unforgettable day of fun Plan and budget. Before your visit, find out the price of a theme park one­day ticket so you can set a clear budget. 1 A well­planned budget will ensure that you can enjoy the park without financial stress. Set preferences for rides and attractions. Create a personalised schedule by listing your top rides and attractions, taking into account their popularity and typical wait times. 2 A flexible plan will help you see the highlights and adapt to the flow of the day. Deal with crowds and queues. 3 Arrive early or stay late to find lighter crowds.Keep in mind that crowd sizes can vary, so be prepared to adjust your plans.Mobile apps with real­time updates on ride wait times can be a valuable tool for efficient navigation. 4 Working quietly in the background, a financial safety net, such as travel insurance, can provide peace of mind in the event of unexpected circumstances.The stress­free environment it prov ides ensures that you can focus on the magical moments unfolding around you. Getting around theme parks effectively is a mix of planning and adaptability.Understanding the cost of admission, listing your top preferences, planning a flexible route and being prepared for the unpredictable will enhance your experience.Embrace the adventure, enjoy every moment and create memories that will last. 5 A．Make preparations for the unexpected. B．Pay attention to the twists and turns in your adventure. C．Remember to pack up some snacks and stay hydrated (补充水分)． D．Stay flexible; unexpected events may require changes to your plan. E．This will help you to budget for snacks, souvenirs and unexpected treats. F．Crowds are part of the theme park experience, but they can be managed. G．Your day at the theme park should be a story worth telling, full of thrills and surprises. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地游览主题公园。 1．解析　E　空前表示要提前设定预算，E选项“这将帮助你预算零食，纪念品和意想不到的招待”表示设定预算应在哪些方面，符合语境。故选E。 2．解析　D　空前表示应创建适合自己的时间表，空后表示一个灵活的计划将会帮助自己更好的规划一天，D选项“保持灵活；意外事件可能需要改变计划”中Stay flexible与后文A flexible plan相呼应，表示应在创建时间表上保持灵活性。故选D。 3．解析　F　空前小标题“处理人群和排队的问题”和空后表明应如何应对拥挤的人群，F选项“人群是主题公园体验的一部分，但他们是可以控制的”符合语境，表示这种人群拥挤现象的合理性，但是也是可以控制的。故选F。 4．解析　A　空处为小标题，是本段的主旨句，根据后文“Working quietly in the background, a financial safety net, such as travel insurance, can provide peace of mind in the event of unexpected circumstances.”表示要为意外的事情做准备，A选项“为意外做好准备”符合语境。故选A。 5．解析　G　根据上文“Getting around...create memories that will last.”可知，有效游览主题公园需要灵活的计划和适应能力，进而享受冒险，创造难忘的回忆。G选项“你在主题公园的一天应该是值得讲述的故事，充满刺激和惊喜。”符合语境，总结全文，故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·山东淄博期中)Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京绢人)”．In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts.Then they spent 1. entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. “A figurine could cost potentially the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and 2. (demand) handicraft techniques.” Tang said, “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 3. (drive) them away.” The first failure taught Tang 4. they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs.She made many creative and bold 5. (adapt) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes，6. (cut) the price to less than a tenth of the original one.However，7. (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup. After decades of whole­hearted devotion 8. the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa.“Girls in China need their own dolls.When I was little, dolls 9. (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 10. (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细描述了唐燕如何放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难，以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低成本，并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。 1．解析　an　考查冠词。他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像。year是可数名词单数，entire为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 2．解析　demanding　考查形容词。由于材料昂贵，工艺技术要求高，一个小雕像的成本可能相当于当时许多人的年薪。需填入形容词作定语修饰名词短语handicraft techniques，需要的词义为“要求高的”，即demanding，故填demanding。 3．解析　drove　考查时态。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后句的谓语动词，根据前文的“were amazed”可知叙述过去发生的事，drive用一般过去时，故填drove。 4．解析　what　考查宾语从句。第一次失败教会了唐他们所需要的：找到降低生产成本的方法。空处引导宾语从句，从句中needed缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应用what引导，故填what。 5．解析　adaptations　考查名词。此处应填名词作宾语，需要的词义为“改编”，即adaptation，根据many可知，adaptation用复数形式，故填adaptations。 6．解析　cutting　考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，cut在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和“She made many creative and bold 5. (adapt) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填cutting。 7．解析　to lend　考查动词不定式。为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感，她保留了一些手工制作的发型和妆容。本句已有谓语动词preserved，所以lend用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to lend。 8．解析　to　考查介词。固定搭配devotion to意为“献身于”，故填to。 9．解析　were called　考查时态和语态。call作本句谓语动词，它和主语dolls(复数意义)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was，可知用一般过去时，故填were called。 10．解析　bearing　考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以bear用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语dolls之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填bearing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$