Unit 3 Section 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P25] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·天津十四中学期末)At first the athlete(运动员)was in the lead among the runners, but he seemed to be slowing down. 2．Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese player to win the gold medal(奖牌) in the Olympic Games. 3．There is no doubt that the media(媒体), such as television and radio, play an important part in influencing people's opinions. 4．There has been a series (系列) of activities celebrating the 80th anniversary of our school. 5．Despite(尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. 6．Do you have any guidance from the team for your behaviour on the track (跑道)? 7．The newly-built hospital is very important for the entire(整个的)community. 8．The drive from town to the city typically(通常) takes two or four hours, depending on the weather. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Good teamwork and communication are powerful(power) tools for success. 2．I wanted to express my admiration (admire) for the way the crew handled the crisis. 3．They at last settled for the little apartment in the busy street for lack of money. 4．The price of wine varies enormously(enormous) depending on where it comes from. 5．Judging from her expression，the judgement her brother made on the issue made her dissatisfied.(judge) 6．Despite the pain, the athlete was in the lead throughout the entire race, and finally won the gold medal. 7．Towns only a few miles apart can have entirely(entire) different dialects. 8．The girl went to pick up the basket containing (contain) many apples. 9．If you don't keep up with the times, you'll get left behind very soon. 10．It typically(typical) takes a senior high student more than 2 hours to finish all the homework. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．从最高楼的楼顶看，这个城市显得更漂亮了。(过去分词短语作状语) Seen from the top of the tallest building, the city looks more beautiful. 2．如果你听了我的劝告，你就会通过驾照考试了。(虚拟语气) If you had taken my advice, you would/could/might have passed the driving test. 3．这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。(with复合结构) With so many people staring at her, she felt very nervous. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Alistair and his younger brother, Jonny, have been doing triathlons since they were children.The competition between them has been an 1.enormously(enormous) positive force.They took part in the 2016 World Triathlon Series 2.held(hold) in Mexico.With only 700 metres 3.to go(go), Alistair was in third place.Suddenly, he saw his younger brother 4.who/that was in the lead, about to fall onto the track.He ran towards his younger brother and pushed 5.him(he) over the finish line.The result was that Alistair was in third place and his younger brother was in second. Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly 6.praised(praise) for their actions? Maybe different people have different 7.ideas(idea), but for Alistair, at that moment he was not an athlete aiming for a medal but just 8.an elder brother. Alistair sets an example 9.to us.Facing love and competition, we should remember love 10.comes(come) before competition. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔八校联合体期中)When asking for money, teens usually spend money on eating and having fun.But Garland Benson, a 14-year-old in Austin, Texas, asks for money to help his sister, Christiane. Garland is trying to raise $l million to help cover the cost of starting a clinical trial (临床试验) to develop a treatment for Batten disease that can cause blindness.Christiane was found having Batten disease at age 5, and she was 15 in 2018. “It's $1 million that I'm going to raise by myself，” Garland told KXAN.“My first goal was to get 100，000 people to give $10 each, and I can do that by spreading it on social media, getting people to donate $10 until 10 people and then keep going like that and finally I'll get there.” Garland's $1 million plan, called “Be a Hero！”， started in February, 2017.He has nearly reached his goal and he has raised $869，525.He has used school projects and even a school-based group of brothers called “Brothers for Batten” who do things like garage sales to raise the money. Christiane hasn't allowed Batten disease to keep her from experiencing life.She still goes skiing with her family, rides horses and is a part of her school's cheerleading squad (啦啦队). Garland and Christiane's parents, Charlotte and Craig, started the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation in 2008 in the hope of funding a clinical trial for treatments that may slow the progress of Batten disease.Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids for doing what they can to help each other and others with Batten disease. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的加兰·本森为帮助自己患贝敦氏病的姐姐研发治疗方法而筹集资金的故事，他还和父母成立了基金会来帮助其他患有这种病的人。 1．Why does Garland Benson want to raise $1 million? A．To collect money for his daily activities. B．To pay for his and his sister's schooling. C．To help fight against his sister's disease. D．To fund a research into a deadly disease. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“But Garland Benson, a 14-year-old in Austin, Texas, asks for money to help his sister, Christiane.”和第二段内容可知加兰·本森，一个得克萨斯州奥斯汀的14岁的青少年，要钱去帮助他的姐姐克里斯蒂安娜。加兰试图筹集100万美元，以帮助支付启动一项临床试验的费用，以开发一种治疗可以导致失明的贝敦氏病的方法。克里斯蒂安娜在5岁时被发现患有贝敦氏病，2018年她15岁。由此可知加兰筹集100万美元是为了帮他姐姐对抗疾病。 答案　C 2．What can we know about Garland Benson's “Be a Hero！”？ A．It has nearly succeeded. B．It is a school-based group. C．It helps slow the progress of Batten disease. D．It is a website for people with Batten disease. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“He has nearly reached his goal and he has raised $869，525.(他几乎达到了他的目标，他已经筹集了869 525美元。)”可知他几乎达到了目标，即他的“Be a Hero！”计划几乎是成功了。 答案　A 3．What words can best describe Christiane? A．Cheerful and brave. B．Clever but depressed. C．Active and hardworking. D．Unlucky but positive. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Christiane hasn't allowed Batten disease to keep her from experiencing life.She still goes skiing with her family, rides horses and is a part of her school's cheerleading squad.(克里斯蒂安娜没有让贝敦氏病阻止她体验生活。她仍然和家人一起去滑雪、骑马，还是学校啦啦队的一员。)”可知克里斯蒂安娜虽然患病了，但是她没有让疾病阻止她体验生活，因此她是不幸但又乐观的。 答案　D 4．What can we learn about Christiane's mother? A．She takes pride in both of her children. B．Her efforts to fund a clinical trial failed. C．She is proud of her husband's achievement. D．She once turned to the Foundation for help. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids for doing what they can to help each other and others with Batten disease.(妈妈夏洛特为她的两个孩子尽自己所能帮助彼此和其他患有贝敦氏病的人感到骄傲。)”可知克里斯蒂安娜的妈妈为她的孩子们感到骄傲。 答案　A B The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships.Cellphones can make you feel more connected，but they can also distract(使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person.While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency(紧急情况) purposes，it's important to make meaningful connections through face-to-face communication. Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones.They might feel they can't control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them.They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their phones.Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. Once you've given some thought to your own cellphone use，think about the rules you want your family to follow when you're together.To get your family on the same page，call a family meeting.Review each person's current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help.It's not just about simply cutting cellphone use down.Instead，consider what you're using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out. For example，are you or your children using phones to stay connected，learn something new，do school work，or do something else? If you have kids，ask their opinions on your own phone use.You might be surprised by what they have to share.Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say. Less phone use also usually means less screen time，which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active.When teens spend more time actively with their parents，they tend to set higher educational goals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题。 5．What's the first paragraph mainly about? A．Family members' connections. B．Cellphones' new challenges at home. C．One disadvantage of the cellphones. D．People's staying away from cellphones. 解析　段落大意题。根据第一段的“Cellphones can make you feel more connected，but they can also distract(使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person.”可知，第一段主要讲了关于手机的一个缺点。故选C。 答案　C 6．How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand? A．Uneasy. B．Uncertain. C．Curious. D．Homesick. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，手边没有手机时有些人会感到不安，故选A。 答案　A 7．Why should a family meeting be held? A．To carry out activities. B．To reach an agreement. C．To share the latest news. D．To set an example to others. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“To get your family on the same page，call a family meeting.”可知，召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。故选B。 答案　B 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time? B．Are Mobile Phones Changing People's Life? C．How Can People Get Along with Their Parents? D．How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals? 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，因此A选项适合作本文标题，故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·广东深圳盐田区期中)My father was a strong fisherman.He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family. When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school.And after we arrived, he would give me a 3 on the cheek and then tell me to be a good boy.I always felt very shy in front of so many other 4 ．I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye! Then on a rainy day I 5 to tell him my feeling.When we stopped at the school gate, the 6 big smile appeared on my father's face.I 7 what would happen next.I 8 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him.The smile on his face immediately changed into a 9 look.He looked at me for a long time, sighed and tears began to appear in his eyes.I was shocked.I had never 10 him cry! Then he said, “You're right.You are a big boy...a man.I won't kiss you any more.” Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day.Most of the 11 stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed.But after that day, he 12 came back.Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.He must have 13 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets. How I wished I hadn't 14 my father's kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives.We can have 15 regrets by doing this. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他，他感到有点难为情，后来有一次拒绝了父亲，父亲很失望。不久后，他的父亲出海捕鱼，再也没有回来，作者对此后悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会。 1．A.enjoy B．feed C．keep D．save 解析　根据下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知，父亲会待在外面，直到捕到足够的鱼来养活(feed)一家人。 答案　B 2．A.fine B．warm C．cool D．bad 解析　根据后文“he would drive me to school”及“Then on a rainy day”可知，当遇到恶劣的(bad)天气，父亲会开车送作者去上学。 答案　D 3．A.kiss B．smile C．touch D．welcome 解析　根据下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，到达学校门口后，父亲会亲吻(kiss)作者的脸颊。 答案　A 4．A.passengers B．workers C．schoolmates D．friends 解析　根据前文“he would drive me to school.And after we arrived”可知，父亲送作者去上学，在校友(schoolmates)面前亲吻他让他觉得害羞。 答案　C 5．A.decided B．agreed C．advised D．happened 解析　根据下文“tell him my feeling”和“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知，作者决定(decided)告诉父亲他的想法。 答案　A 6．A.strange B．usual C．beautiful D．kind 解析　根据下文“big smile appeared on my father's face”可知，当作者和父亲在校门口停下时，父亲脸上露出和平常一样的(usual)微笑。 答案　B 7．A.ignored B．wondered C．knew D．remembered 解析　根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知，作者知道(knew)接下来父亲还是会像往常一样亲他一下，所以这一次他拒绝了父亲。 答案　C 8．A.curiously B．violently C．patiently D．quickly 解析　根据语境可知，父亲此时又要亲吻作者，因此他迅速地(quickly)举起手，说“不”。 答案　D 9．A.disappointed B．worried C．surprised D．satisfied 解析　根据上文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”和下文“He looked at me for a long time, sighed and tears began to appear in his eyes.”可知，作者第一次拒绝了父亲，父亲脸上的微笑马上变成了惊讶(surprised)。 答案　C 10．A.wanted B．seen C．gained D．minded 解析　根据“I was shocked”可知，作者震惊了，因为他从未见过(seen)父亲哭。 答案　B 11．A.athletes B．authors C．customers D．fishermen 解析　根据前文“on a bad day”可知，天气不好时，大多数的渔夫(fishermen)会待在家里，但是父亲没有待在家，因为他有一大家人要养活。 答案　D 12．A.later B．finally C．never D．often 解析　根据 “Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out”可知，父亲的船被发现，他再也没有(never)回来。 答案　C 13．A.missed B．managed C．met D．admired 解析　根据前文“Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day.”及“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.”可知，父亲一定是在坏天气里遇到(met)大风。 答案　C 14．A.refused B．forgotten C．hated D．remembered 解析　根据前文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知，此处表示作者多希望自己没有拒绝(refused)父亲的亲吻。 答案　A 15．A.new B．good C．small D．few 解析　根据前文“we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives”可知，我们应该把与家人和朋友相处的每一次机会都当作生命中的最后一次，这样做才几乎没有(few)遗憾。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$